Types and models of research impact Sandra Nutley University of St Andrews.
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Transcript of Types and models of research impact Sandra Nutley University of St Andrews.
![Page 1: Types and models of research impact Sandra Nutley University of St Andrews.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051613/5515f85c550346a2308b4816/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Types and models of research impact
Sandra NutleyUniversity of St Andrews
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Research Unit for Research Utilisation
(RURU)
www.st-and.ac.uk/~ruru www.evidencenetwork.org
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Key message
Impact assessment strategies need to be underpinned by
realistic ideas about the nature and process of research impact
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Types of impact
• Instrumental – change in policy or practice
• Conceptual – change in knowledge, understanding, attitudes
…and Enlightenment impact
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A research impact continuum
AwarenessAttitudes, perceptions, ideas
Knowledge & understanding
Practice & policy change
CONCEPTUAL USE INSTRUMENTAL USE
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Models of research impact
Stocks or reservoirs of research knowledge
Political and professional environments and wider
society
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Models of research impact
Stocks or reservoirs of research knowledge
Political and professional environments and wider
society
Knowledge impels action
Percolation
Knowledge grabbing
Problem solving or tactical
Interaction
Co-productio
n of knowledg
e
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Models of research use in social care
Research-based practitioner
Embedded research
Organisational excellence
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Research based practitioner
Individual craft
knowledge and
experience
Research based
knowledgePractice
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Embedded research modelResearch on what works
Practice guidelines and tools
Training in use of guidelines and
tools
Scrutiny of the use of guidelines
tools
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Service delivery organisations
Organisational excellence model
Developing a research-minded culture
Learning from existing research
Commissioning local research
and evaluations
Working in partnership with local
universities and research intermediarie
s
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Models of research use in social care
Research-based practitioner
Embedded research
Organisational excellence
One size does not fit all
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Implications for impact assessment
No single model of research impact likely to be relevant for all situationsMake choices based on a clear understanding of the purpose of impact assessment activities
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• Research production• User communities• Interactions between research producers and users• Context within which this occurs
Research Users
Context
May need to consider activities, outputs and outcomes in at least 4
spheres:
Interaction
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Some funded research may have immediate and recognisable impacts – and some may have none – it is difficult to know these things in advance, especially as impact often occurs far down the line…
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Need to be cautious about the consequences of any impact assessment
regime