TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 MIXED...

TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3

MIXED TYPE MIXED TYPE 3-2 and 2-3 3-2 and 2-3

EVEN IF EVEN IF ONLY IF ONLY IF IF ONLYIF ONLY

OTHERWISEOTHERWISEOROR

UNLESSUNLESS

PROVIDEDPROVIDEDPROVIDINGPROVIDINGAS LONG ASAS LONG AS

ON CONDITION THATON CONDITION THAT

IF IF ☻☻ SHOULD SHOULDIF IF ☻☻ WERE TO WERE TO

CONDITIONAL ADVERBSAND OTHER CONFUSABLE STRUCTURES

IF vs. IN CASE IF vs. IN CASE

A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION

ALWAYS THE SAME OUTCOME

V1IF V1 RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,


A POSSIBLE OUTCOMEIN THE FUTURE

V

IF V1 ,WILL

MAY-MIGHT-COULDCAN

RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

A PARTICULAR CONDITION

IF you press on this button,the shock freeze

modeWHAT COMES NEXT

operates.

PARTICULARLY SPEAKING

IF Kayla presses on this button again after all that has happened,

I am sure, I

A PERSONAL OPINION

will beshocked.

T Y

P E

0

T Y

P E

1

GENERALLY SPEAKING



IF you dye your hair in yellow,

V1IF V1

you

a blonde.

A NATURAL OUTCOME

RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,

become



V

IF V1 ,WILL

MAY-MIGHT-COULDCAN

RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

PERSONALLY SPEAKING

IF Kayla dyes her beautiful auburn hair in yellow,

she an ugly blonde.

A PERSONAL OPINION

will become

T Y

P E

0

T Y

P E

1



V1IF V1 RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,



V

IF V1 ,WILL

MAY-MIGHT-COULDCAN

RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

GENERALLY SPEAKING

IF you grow obsessed with your looks at school,

your academic performance

A NATURAL OUTCOME

declines.

PARTICULARLY SPEAKING

IF Kayla’s obsession with her looks continues at this rate,

I am afraid, her academic performance

A PERSONAL OPINION

will decline.

T Y

P E

0

T Y

P E

1

AN IMAGINARY CONDITIONAT THE PRESENT TIME

RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT

AT THE PRESENT TIME

IF V2 RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,

AN IMAGINARY CONDITIONIN THE PAST

RELATED IMAGINARY RESULTIN THE PAST

HAVE V3

IF HAD V3 , RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

IMAGINED TO BE SO NOW

IF most top models

Many young girls

IMAGINED TO HAPEN IN GENERAL

wouldn’t go

T Y

P E

2

T Y

P E

3

VWOUL

DCOULDMIGHT

WOULDCOULD

MIGHTR

ES

ULT

so skinny but beautiful,

weren’t

not be not go

on risky crash diets.

IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST

IF Kay she


wouldn’t have lost

on so many crash diets,

hadn’t gone

not go not lose

her health last year.

REAL; Models are skinny…UNREAL; IF models weren’t so

skinny…

REAL; so girls go on risky dietsUNREAL; girls wouldn’t go on risky

diets

REAL; Kay went on so many diets…UNREAL; IF Kay hadn’t gone on …

diets

REAL; so she lost her healthUNREAL; she wouldn’t have lost her health



AT THE PRESENT TIME

IF V2 RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,



HAVE V3

IF HAD V3 , RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

IMAGINED TO HAPPEN REGULARLY

IF I I

IMAGINED TO BE SO NOW

would be

T Y

P E

2

T Y

P E

3

VWOUL

DCOULDMIGHT

WOULDCOULD

MIGHTR

ES

ULT

enough regular exercise,took

take be

much fitter and better in shape now.


IF I I

IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE BEEN SO IN THE PAST

wouldn’t have been ignored

regular exercise when I was young,

had taken

take be ignored

by most of the girls.

REAL; I don’t take enough exercise…UNREAL; IF I took enough exercise…

REAL; so I am not fitter and better…

UNREAL; I would be fitter and better…

REAL; I didn’t take regular exercise…UNREAL; IF I had taken regular

exercise…

REAL; so I was ignored by most girls

UNREAL; I wouldn’t have been ignored …



AT THE PRESENT TIME

IF V2R

ES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,



HAVE V3

IF HAD V3

, RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE BEEN SO FOR SOME TIME

IF Bella she

IMAGINED NOT TO BE SO NOW

wouldn’t be

MIX

ED

3 -

2

MIX

ED

2 -

3

VWOUL

DCOULDMIGHT

WOULDCOULD

MIGHTR

ES

ULT

diet for so many years,

hadn’t been on

not be not beso charming, fit and healthy as she is now.

IMAGINED TO BE THE CASE NOW

IF Adam he

IMAGINED TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST

would have told

such a big problem as you suggest,

had

have not tell

me in the very first place.

REAL; Bella has been on diet for years,UNREAL; IF Bella hadn’t been on diet

for…

REAL; so she is charming and fitUNREAL; she wouldn’t be charming and

fit

REAL; Adam doesn’t have a big problem

UNREAL; IF Adam had a big problem

REAL; since he didn’t tell me anything

UNREAL; he would have told me first



AT THE PRESENT TIME

IF V2R

ES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N

,



HAVE V3

IF HAD V3

, RES

ULT

CO

ND

ITIO

N


IF her pals she

IMAGINED NOT TO BE HAPPENING NOW

wouldn’t be hanging round

MIX

ED

3 -

2

MIX

ED

2 -

3

VWOUL

DCOULDMIGHT

WOULDCOULD

MIGHTR

ES

ULT

Jane,

hadn’t ostracised

not ostracise

not be hanging roundwith those punks now .

IMAGINED NOT TO BE SO NOW

IF Cynthia she


would not have

missed

so obsessed with her looks,

weren’t

not be not missthe school bus while dolling herself up.

REAL; Her pals ostracised Jane,UNREAL; IF her pals hadn’t ostracised

Jane

REAL; so she is hanging round with…UNREAL; she wouldn’t be hanging

round…

REAL; She is obsessed with her looks,UNREAL; IF she weren’t obsessed

with…

REAL; so she missed the bus dolling upUNREAL; she wouldn’t have missed …

up

A S S O C I A T E S O F I F A S S O C I A T E S O F I F Click to see the prompt to guide you to give a response.Click to see the prompt to guide you to give a response. Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘EVEN IF’Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘EVEN IF’

Click to see Click to see

a possible answer a possible answer

John might giveJohn might give

Click to see Click to see a possible a possible

answer.answer.

Click to see Click to see the conditoin that the conditoin that

is so imperativeis so imperativeso as to pardonso as to pardon

Meghan.Meghan.

What are you dreaming so What are you dreaming so

wistfullywistfully?? Is it about the Is it about the

hunky boy at the party?hunky boy at the party?

““IF ONLYIF ONLY I… I…

EVEN IFEVEN IF ONLY IFONLY IF

EMPASIZES SOMETHING EMPASIZES SOMETHING

WILL STILL BE THE SAME NO WILL STILL BE THE SAME NO

MATTER WHAT CONDITION MATTER WHAT CONDITION

IS FULFILLED IS FULFILLED

IF ONLYIF ONLY

EMPHASIZES SOMETHING IS EMPHASIZES SOMETHING IS

POSSIBLE POSSIBLE

ONLY UNDER ONE ONLY UNDER ONE

PARTICULAR CONDITIONPARTICULAR CONDITION

EXPRESSES ONLY A STRONG EXPRESSES ONLY A STRONG

WISH WISH

SHOULD NOT BE MISTAKEN SHOULD NOT BE MISTAKEN

FOR ‘ONLY IF’FOR ‘ONLY IF’

How much do you like How much do you like

wearing earrings, Johnwearing earrings, John??

““I would not give I would not give

them upthem up

EVEN IFEVEN IF……

Is there no hope Meghan Is there no hope Meghan

could be admitted back to could be admitted back to

her schoolher school??

““Well, Well, ONLY IFONLY IF……

Click to see the FUNCTION of the next item!Click to see the FUNCTION of the next item! Click to see other associates of IF!Click to see other associates of IF!

……they expelled me from they expelled me from

school, my girlfriend left school, my girlfriend left

me, my ears contracted a me, my ears contracted a

terrible diseaseterrible disease,, or the or the

end of the world came!end of the world came!””

……she can prove she she can prove she isis not not

responsible for what has responsible for what has

happenedhappened

……she gets the tattoo on she gets the tattoo on

her face laser deletedher face laser deleted

……were the only girl herewere the only girl here

……were pretty enough for were pretty enough for

him to notice mehim to notice me

……my boyfriend hadn’t my boyfriend hadn’t

come here, toocome here, too””

Janet will not stop hanging Janet will not stop hanging

round with those coquettish round with those coquettish

girlsgirls

IFIF they they DON’TDON’T cast her out. cast her out.

Brianna must write a Brianna must write a

letter of apology to each letter of apology to each

of her friends that she of her friends that she

has offended.has offended.

IFIF she she DOESN’TDOESN’T , ,

she will be expelled.she will be expelled.OTHERWISE,OTHERWISE,

A S S O C I A T E S O F I F A S S O C I A T E S O F I F

OTHERWISEOTHERWISEOROR UNLESSUNLESS

REPEAT THE REPEAT THE MEANING OF THE MEANING OF THE

WHOLE CONWHOLE CONDDITIONAL CLAUSE ITIONAL CLAUSE

REDUCING THE MEANING TOREDUCING THE MEANING TO ‘‘IF IF

NOTNOT’’

STANDS FOR THE WORDS ‘STANDS FOR THE WORDS ‘IFIF’’

AND ‘AND ‘NOTNOT’’ IN THE FULL FORM OF IN THE FULL FORM OF

THE CONDITIONAL CLAUSETHE CONDITIONAL CLAUSE

Click to see the FUNCTION of the next item!Click to see the FUNCTION of the next item! Click to see an example.Click to see an example. Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘OTHERWISE & OR’Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘OTHERWISE & OR’ Click to alternate ‘IF NOT’ with ‘OTHERWISE / OR’Click to alternate ‘IF NOT’ with ‘OTHERWISE / OR’

UNLESSUNLESS theythey

Click to see another exampleClick to see another example Click to alternate ‘IF NOT’ with ‘OTHERWISE / OR’Click to alternate ‘IF NOT’ with ‘OTHERWISE / OR’ Click to see how ‘UNLESS’ replaces the two words Click to see how ‘UNLESS’ replaces the two words

‘‘IF’ & ‘NOT’ in the conditional clauseIF’ & ‘NOT’ in the conditional clause

* if she doesn’t,

Click to see how ‘SHOULD’ replaces ‘IF’Click to see how ‘SHOULD’ replaces ‘IF’

Cassandra reformed all her Cassandra reformed all her

bad attitudes to her friends.bad attitudes to her friends.

IFIF she she HADN’THADN’T , ,

sshe would have been he would have been

rejected by every one of rejected by every one of

them.them.

OTHERWISE,OTHERWISE,* if she hadn’t,

* IF they do NOT cast her out,

IFIF the whole image the whole image ISN’TISN’T

airbrushedairbrushed,, tthis his

handsome boy in the handsome boy in the

picture cannot be Stevepicture cannot be Steve..

UNLESSUNLESS thethe wholewhole imageimage ISIS

* IF the whole image is NOT airbrushed,

Click to see other associates of IF!Click to see other associates of IF!

A S S O C I A T E S O F I F A S S O C I A T E S O F I F

PROVIDED alternates with

PROVIDING, AS LONG AS,

ON CONDITION THAT,

IF or ONLY IF

Click for the answer!

ON CONDITION THATreplaces AS LONG AS, PROVIDED, PROVIDING,

IF or ONLY IFClick for the answer!

AS LONG AS replaces

PROVIDED, PROVIDING,

ON CONDITION THAT, IF

or ONLY IF

Click for the answer!

What is your recipe for theWhat is your recipe for the

youngyoung toto look healthy?look healthy?

““TheyThey’ll ’ll looklook healthyhealthy

ON CONDITION THATON CONDITION THAT……

PROVIDEDPROVIDED -- PROVIDINGPROVIDING -- AS LONG ASAS LONG ASON CONDITION THATON CONDITION THAT

THEY DIRECTLY REPLACE ‘IF’ AND SUGGEST THEY DIRECTLY REPLACE ‘IF’ AND SUGGEST

SOMETHING WILL BE POSSIBLE SOMETHING WILL BE POSSIBLE WHENWHEN A PARTICULAR A PARTICULAR

CONDITION IS MET CONDITION IS MET What is your recipe for theWhat is your recipe for the


““They will look fit and They will look fit and

healthyhealthy PROVIDEDPROVIDED……

What is your recipe for theWhat is your recipe for the


““They will look fit and They will look fit and

healthyhealthy AS LONG ASAS LONG AS……

Click to see Click to see other associates.other associates.

……they eat in they eat in

moderationmoderation and and don’t don’t

skip mealsskip meals.”.”

...they ...they take regular take regular exerciseexercise.”.”

...they ...they sleep at least sleep at least

eight hours a day.”eight hours a day.”

Click to see the Click to see the how the following alternate with ‘IF’how the following alternate with ‘IF’ Click to see the prompt to guide you to give Click to see the prompt to guide you to give several responsesseveral responses

A S S O C I A T E S O F I F A S S O C I A T E S O F I F Click to see the prompt to guide you to give a response.Click to see the prompt to guide you to give a response.

Click to see Click to see a possible a possible

answer.answer.

SHOULD adds a meaning of SHOULD adds a meaning of

very small possibility to very small possibility to

get lost.get lost.

Click to see some Click to see some

possible answers.possible answers.

““WhatWhat wouldwould you do if you won the you do if you won the

national lottery?” national lottery?”

““IF IF II WERE TO WERE TO win the national win the national

lottery…lottery…

IFIF ☻☻ SHOULDSHOULD IFIF ☻☻ WEREWERE TOTO

INDICATES THE CONDITION IS LESS INDICATES THE CONDITION IS LESS

LIKELY TO HAPPEN BUT STILL LIKELY TO HAPPEN BUT STILL

POSSIBLE,POSSIBLE,

PREFERRED IN SPOKEN ENGLISHPREFERRED IN SPOKEN ENGLISH

ALTERNATIVE SHORTENED FORM OF ALTERNATIVE SHORTENED FORM OF

TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL CLAUSE,TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL CLAUSE,

IT IS TOTALLY IMAGINARYIT IS TOTALLY IMAGINARY

What will I do if I get lost in the What will I do if I get lost in the

city?city?

““That’s almost impossible, That’s almost impossible,

but but IF IF youyou SHOULD SHOULD……

Click to see the FUNCTION of Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘IF ‘IF ☻☻ SHOULD’ SHOULD’ Click to see more about ‘if Click to see more about ‘if ☻☻ should & if should & if ☻☻ were to’. were to’.

……get lost, call me at this number.get lost, call me at this number.

……manage that, don’t tell it to manage that, don’t tell it to

anybody!anybody!

……I would be unable to think about I would be unable to think about

what to dowhat to do

……I would not tell anyone about it I would not tell anyone about it

until I had decided what to do”until I had decided what to do”

Click to see the FUNCTION of Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘IF ‘IF ☻☻ WERE TO’ WERE TO’

Can you rewrite Can you rewrite

the examples the examples

with with IFIF ☻☻ SHOULDSHOULD??

Can you rewrite Can you rewrite

the examples withthe examples with

IF IF ☻☻ WERE TO WERE TO??

IFIF☻☻SHOULDSHOULD IFIF☻☻WERE TOWERE TO

TYPE 1 TYPE 1

A COINCIDENCE THAT MAY A COINCIDENCE THAT MAY

HAPPENHAPPEN

TYPE 2 TYPE 2

A PRESENT ASSUMPTIONA PRESENT ASSUMPTION

Can you tell Alexa to call me if you Can you tell Alexa to call me if you

HAPPEN TOHAPPEN TO see her? see her?

If you If you HAPPEN TOHAPPEN TO remember me, remember me,

could you send me an email?could you send me an email?

Would you say yes Would you say yes if I askedif I asked you to you to

marry me?marry me?

IIf you came acrossf you came across a hungry lion a hungry lion,,

wwhat would you do?hat would you do?

IF you SHOULD vs. IF you WERE TOIF you SHOULD vs. IF you WERE TO Click to see Click to see anan exercise item exercise item

Can you tell Alexa to call me Can you tell Alexa to call me IFIF you you

SHOULDSHOULD see her? see her?

IFIF you you SHOULDSHOULD remember me, could remember me, could

you send me an email? you send me an email?

Would you say yes, Would you say yes, IF IF II WERE TO WERE TO ask ask

you to marry me?you to marry me?

IFIF you you WERE TOWERE TO come across a come across a

hungry lion, what would you do?hungry lion, what would you do?

Click to see other associates of IF!Click to see other associates of IF! Click to see Click to see an exercise iteman exercise item

IF vs. IF vs. IN CASEIN CASE

IFIF IN CASEIN CASE

SOMETHING WILL BE DONE SOMETHING WILL BE DONE

AFTERAFTER ANOTHER ANOTHER

SOMETHING IS DONE SOMETHING IS DONE

BEFOREHANDBEFOREHAND AS A AS A

PRECAUTIONPRECAUTION

Click to see some exercise itemsClick to see some exercise items Match the sentences with the best inference.Match the sentences with the best inference.

11 I will have the snow tiresI will have the snow tires

installed installed ifif it snows. it snows.

22 I will have the snow tires I will have the snow tires

installed installed in casein case it snows. it snows.

33 I drive slowly I drive slowly ifif there is a there is a

speed trap.speed trap.

44 I drive slowly I drive slowly in casein case there is there is

a speed trap.a speed trap.

The speaker sometimes

drives fast.

The speaker may or may not

have the tires changed

The speaker always drives

fast.

The speaker is having the

tires changed anyway

11

22

44

33

You are ready to do some exercise.You are ready to do some exercise.

TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 MIXED...

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Transcript of TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 MIXED...