Tyler Ruby and Chris Coup. To analyze and interpret deviance and social Control and how it has...
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Transcript of Tyler Ruby and Chris Coup. To analyze and interpret deviance and social Control and how it has...
![Page 1: Tyler Ruby and Chris Coup. To analyze and interpret deviance and social Control and how it has affected our society in recent years.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56649e6a5503460f94b6803e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Deviance and Social Control
Tyler Ruby and Chris Coup
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To analyze and interpret deviance and social Control and how it has affected our society in recent years.
Thesis
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Refers to Any Action or Behavior That Differ from Cultural Norms Including Formally Enacted Rules.
Examples Include: Intelligence, Athlete, Ethnicity, Crime, and Fashion.
The Relativity of Deviance
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Every society decides what is deviance and what is not.
Functionalism: Each group enforces its norms among the members
Who Defines Deviance
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Each group is dominated by a group of elite people.
Basic purpose is to maintain that power. Society is groups that are controlled
uneasily by this group of people
Conflict Theory
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Inner and Outer controls help determine crime
Ex: Conscious, values, morals, integrity, police, family, and friends
These form a person’s self-control Children who lack this are more likely to
become criminals.
Control Theory
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Meanings people derive from labels, symbols, and reactions.
Certain behaviors aren’t deviant unless society claims them to be deviant.
Powerful individuals impose the more significant labels
Labeling Theory
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A learned phenomenon People learned to be criminals by being
associated with areas of high criminal activity
Crime is matter of the ordinary
Differential Association
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Arises when social norms conflict or don’t exist
Kept from reaching a certain goal “Make a Point”
Anomie Theory
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Looking for answers within individuals Something in their makeup forces them to
become a deviant Environmental factors encourage deviance
Sociological Explanation
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Focuses on inborn tendencies 1.) Intelligence- Usually low intelligence
leads to crime 2.) The XYY theory- The extra Y
chromosome leads to crime 3.) Body Type- the more bulk you are the
more likely you are to commit a crime.
Biological Explanation
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Abnormalities within the individual Personality disorders Bad experiences
Psychological Explanation
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Deviance clarifies moral boundaries and affirms norms
Deviance promotes social unity Deviance promotes social change
Functionalist Perspective
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Innovators: people who accept the goals of society (embezzlers and robbers)
Ritualism: Cling to conventional goals of conduct
Retreatism: Reject both cultural goals and institutionalized means of achieving them
Rebellion: Convinced that their society is corrupt
4 types of Deviance
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Power and Social inequality is the primary characteristic of a society
Those who sell labor, and those who buy labor
Marginal Working Class: People with few skills
Most likely to commit street crimes
Conflict Perspective
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Sanctions: Negative and Positive◦ -Most negative are informal◦ -Gossip, Glares
Degradation Ceremonies: Designed to strip the individual of his or her identity in the group.
Imprisonment
Reactions to Deviance
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“The death penalty” Up to the state whether to employ capital
punishment Financial costs tend to be higher Blatant deterrent of crime Typically supported by most religions
Capital Punishment
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Deviance such as crime is considered a mental illness
Rape, murder, and robbery are seen as internal disorders
Usually depends on peoples experience in life, not mental illnesses
Medicalization of Deviance
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How do you feel deviance is brought about in society?◦ - He really thinks that deviance is encouraged by the area that
they live in. Their social environment gives them opportunities to commit deviance.
Do you think that we do enough as a society to control deviance?- He thinks that we try to do the most we can. He hopes that we would use the death penalty a little more, but we need to make sure we are putting people in jail for credible crimes
Have you ever been guilty of giving an informal reaction to someone violating a social norm?- Yes, he admits to laughing at people who just look absolutely ridiculous in public. I admit that I often laugh aloud with him.
Interview
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Video http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rzn6-WTcqNE&feature=related
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CliffsNotes.com. Theories of Deviance. 12 May 2009<http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/topicArticleId-26957,articleId-26873.html>.
GORDON MARSHALL. "differential association." A Dictionary of Sociology. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 12 May. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
Henslin, James. Sociology: A Down to Earth Perspective. 3. Needham Heights: A Pearson Education, 2001.
"Deviance (sociology)." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 13 May 2009, 21:09 UTC. 14 May 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deviance_(sociology)&oldid=289749757
>. Hughes, Michael. “The Nature of Deviance.” Online Learning
Center. 11 May 2009. www.highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites.
Works Cited