TX Respnse Scheduling Order 051312

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    THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    THE STATE OF TEXAS,

    Plaintiff

    vs.

    ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., in his

    Official Capacity as Attorney General

    Of the United States,

    Defendant

    Case No. 1:12-CV-00128

    (RMC, DST, RLW)

    Three-Judge Court

    RESPONSE BY THE STATE OF TEXAS TO ORDER REGARDING

    SCHEDULING

    The State of Texas remains ready, willing, and able to work steadfastly

    toward achieving the goals outlined in the Courts proposed order. Toward that

    end, today the State completed production to the Department of Justice and

    Intervenors of all requested databases. Going forward, the State can and will

    comply with all requirements necessary to get this case to trial by July 9, 2012,

    subject only to the reasonable limitations detailed below.1

    At this point in the proceedings, one thing is clear: All parties should be

    required to expedite remaining discovery and move promptly toward trial on July 9.

    As explained below, the State is fully prepared to do its part by complying with the

    timelines proposed by the Court to the extent compliance is reasonably possible.

    1 The State respectfully disagrees with the Courts view that discovery delays are the fault of only one party to this

    litigation. But with the July 9 trial date in jeopardy and the possibility looming that Texas will not be able to enforce

    its duly enacted voter identification law in time for the November 2012 elections, the focus should be on doing

    everything possible to move this case toward judgment.

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    Because so many aspects of discovery are outside the Texas Attorney Generals

    control and because of the inherent vagaries of litigation, counsel for the State

    cannot certify under oath that future events in this process will absolutely take

    place. Many of the future events about which the Court has asked counsel to make

    certifications are subject to the intervening actions of people and agencies outside

    counsels controlincluding the opposing parties. While we cannot certify under

    oath that the discovery process will play out precisely as envisioned in the Courts

    order, we can assure the Court that we will do everything in our power to

    comply with the vast majority of the Courts proposal. Some parts of the

    Courts proposal, however, cannot be complied with, such as the requirement that

    counsel for the State preemptively waive privileges that do not belong to counsel

    and that have not yet been asserted.

    Accordingly, the State urges the Court to reconsider the portions of its

    proposal that cannot reasonably be complied with, which are identified below. In

    addition, the State asks that this Court consider modifying the proposed terms so

    that both the State and all Defendants are required to do everything in their power

    to move toward a July 9 trial. If relatively minor adjustments are made to the

    Courts proposal, the State can and will comply with it, and the July 9 trial date can

    and will be preserved.

    I. The State Will Do Everything in Its Power To Comply With the

    Achievable Aspects of the Courts Scheduling Proposal.

    At the time of this filing, the State has complied with paragraph 2 of the

    Courts proposal by producing all requested databases to the DOJ and Intervenors

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    in an agreed-upon format. The State initially produced these databases to the

    United States on March 30, 2012 and to Intervenors on April 13, 2012. And since

    the Defendants request for supplemental database fields, the State has worked

    tirelessly to obtain these complex databases from the relevant state agencies and

    then to produce these sensitive materials as quickly as possible. As discussed

    below, however, the State cannot comply with the second part of paragraph 2

    because it is contingent on events outside the States control, including the actions

    of opposing counsel.

    Texas will comply with paragraph 3 of the Courts proposal by completing

    production of non-privileged documents other than those gathered pursuant to

    electronic search terms no later than May 11, 2012.

    Texas will make every effort possible to comply with paragraph 4 of the

    Courts proposal by completing production of electronic-search-term discovery by

    May 21, 2012. Because the State received modified search terms from Defendants

    only today, it has not been able to run searches to determine the volume of data

    that must be reviewed and produced by this deadline. Assuming that the modified

    search terms substantially reduce the number of e-mails that must be reviewed

    (which is the purpose of running the modified terms), the State should be able to

    comply with the May 21 deadline. As soon as the State has done the analysis

    necessary to know with certainty that the May 21 deadline is achievable, the State

    will inform the Court of that fact.

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    Texas has already complied with Paragraph 5 of the Courts proposal by

    agreeingat the instruction of the courtto forego subpoenas for non-party

    witnesses such as legislators and legislative and executive staff, without waiving

    any privileges or appellate rights. By contrast, the United States has informed the

    Court that federal agencies will not produce data regarding passports, citizenship

    certificates, or military identification without a subpoena. See, e.g., See Transcript

    of Telephonic Hearing (April 30, 2012) at 12:1011 ([U]nder the rules its our view

    that Texas must serve subpoenas on all five of these non-party agencies.).2 The

    State respectfully requests that the Court reject the Department of Justices

    unsupportable contention that federal executive branch agencies are non-parties

    here. All parties should be equally required by the Court to forego subpoenas, as

    the State has already done.

    Texas has already complied with Paragraph 7 of the Courts proposal by

    making legislators available for depositions the week of May 14. While we are

    currently working with counsel for the Defendants to set firm dates for all these

    2Texas sued Attorney General Eric Holder in his official capacity as an agent of the United States.

    As a result, the real party in interest is the United States, not Mr. Holder. See, e.g., Kentucky v.

    Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 165 (1985) (Official-capacity suits . . . generally represent only another way

    of pleading an action against an entity of which an officer is an agent.) (quotingMonell v. New York

    City Dept. of Social Services, 436 U. S. 658, 690, n.55 (1978)). Moreover, the Department of Justicehas consistently recognized this fact by referring to the United States as the defendant in this case.

    See, e.g., Letter from Jennifer L. Maranzano to Jonathan F. Mitchell (March 19, 2012) (We write to

    provide you with a preliminary list of members of the Texas legislature whom the United States will

    seek to depose . . . .); United States and Defendant-Intervenors Status Report (Doc. 29); United

    States Motion for a Protective Order (Doc. 44); United States Statement in Support of its Request to

    Depose and Seek Documents from State Legislators and Staff (Doc. 69); Transcript of Telephonic

    Hearing (March 27, 2012) at 4:67 (This is Elizabeth Westfall for the United States.); Transcript of

    Telephonic Hearing (April 3, 2012) at 33:1617 (Congress has made the United States the statutory

    defendants in this case.).

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    depositions, the witnesses have been made available by the State for depositions

    next week.

    II. In Response to Defendant-Intervenors Expansive Discovery

    Requests, the State Has Worked Diligently to Respond in a TimelyFashion.

    So far, the State has turned over all non-privileged, responsive documents

    (except for documents gathered from searches of over 120 e-mail accounts)

    requested from the Texas Secretary of State, DPS, 9 legislators, Texas Legislative

    Council, the Lieutenant Governors office, and the Governors office. It has also

    provided all transcripts from committee hearings, floor debates, and journals.

    Although many of these hearings and debates are not transcribed, the audio

    recordings are available for public consumption. The State nevertheless has, at its

    own expense, transcribed many of these hearings. In all, the State has reviewed

    and logged over 90,000 pages of documents, and it has produced 32,499 pages of

    non-privileged, responsive documents. The State has also produced three witnesses

    for deposition under Rule 30(b)(6) and has several more deponents scheduled for

    next week.

    The State has produced, and now supplemented, the States DPS, CHL, and

    T.E.A.M. databases. In response to similar requests made by the State, the United

    States has acknowledged that the production of massive databases is complex,

    outside its expertise, and fraught with confidentiality concerns. See, e.g., Transcript

    of Telephonic Hearing (April 30, 2012) at 13:1619 ([T]here are tremendous

    complexities from the standpoint of having databases that are not meant to interact

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    with each other, interacting with each other in discovery in this matter.); id. at

    12:1216 ([N]either the Attorney General nor the Department of Justice is an

    expert in the maintenance or IT system that supports the documents, databases or

    ESI that has been requested by Texas of those five agencies.); id. at 12:1719 (We

    are also not in a position at this time to represent to the Court of all of the many

    confidentiality related considerations that each agency must raise . . . .). Texas

    recognizes the difficulties articulated by DOJ because they apply equally to the

    Texas Attorney Generals own efforts to produce the DLS, CHL, and T.E.A.M.

    databases, which contain tens of millions of records and include a wide variety of

    sensitive information. Given these difficulties, it is undeniable that the State has

    moved expeditiously to produce the databases requested by the Defendant-

    Intervenors.

    This is particularly evident when compared to DOJs response to the States

    requests for information. DOJ made its initial request for the DPS, CHL, and

    T.E.A.M. databases on March 20, 2012. Within 10 days, the State had delivered all

    the fields in each of the three databases that it believed were necessary for DOJ to

    conduct its analysis. Within 14 days of its initial request, the State provided

    complete manuals to DOJ that described in detail the DPS and CHL databases.

    After reviewing the databases and the manuals, DOJ determined it wanted

    additional data fields. To facilitate the process, Texas arranged teleconferences

    between necessary IT staff from SOS and DPS to meet with Defendant Intervenors.

    On May 1, 2012, the parties settled on additional fields that would be produced. By

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    May 4 and May 9, the State had produced to DOJ new versions of all three

    databases containing the additional fields requested.

    In contrast, nearly 30 days have passed since Texas made its initial request

    for information to the DOJ regarding holders of military identification, citizenship

    certificates, and passports. That request was made on April 13. As of today, the

    United States has not provided any information about the federal agency databases

    containing records of Texans who hold a U.S. passport, U.S. military identification,

    or a U.S. citizenship certificate, or indicated when it will produce the information

    needed by the State of Texas. Nor had it investigated the States request as of April

    30. See, e.g., Transcript of Telephonic Hearing (April 30, 2012) at 22:__ (THE

    COURT: You dont know do you, Ms. Westfall, as to the nature of the records

    maintained by HHS or . . . Social Security . . . . MS. WESTFALL: I dont know,

    Your Honor, the nature of the records.). Given the admitted complexities involved

    in producing such complicated and sensitive data, there can be no doubt that the

    State acted cooperatively and expeditiously in producing this information.

    III. The Court Should Adjust The Aspects of Its Proposal With Which the

    State Cannot Reasonably Comply.

    As explained above, the State is committed to complying with the majority of

    the Courts proposal as all parties work diligently toward the July 9, 2012 trial date.

    Counsel for the State cannot, however, make certifications under oath about future

    events that are not entirely in counsels control. Most notably, the State cannot

    control the behavior of the Department of Justice or the Intervenors, both of whom

    have expressed a desire to delay these proceedings.

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    Paragraph 2 of the Courts proposal asks the State to make certifications

    about matters that are almost entirely in the control of the Defendants. The State

    has already produced the agreed-upon databases. But the State cannot at this time

    know what materials Defendants will later consider necessary for purposes of

    comparing the data in these databases against each other or necessary to render

    the information reasonably useable to undertake an analysis of those data. As

    Texas reads the Courts order, paragraph 2 would require the State to make a

    forward-looking guarantee that Defendants will not at a later date determine that

    more data is necessary for their analysis or that additional information is necessary

    to make the existing data reasonably usable. The United States, for example,

    recently informed Texas that it has not completed its review of the three databases

    and that it reserves the right to bring additional deficiencies to the Courts

    attention. See Letter from Elizabeth S. Westfall to Patrick K. Sweeten (May 7,

    2012) (Exh. 1). Given the size and complexity of the databases, Texas cannot

    guarantee that any production will be entirely free from error. As currently

    written, the Courts proposal seems to give the Department of Justice and the

    intervenors complete discretion to define the standards and therefore to judge

    whether Texas has complied. While Texas believes that it has complied with the

    Courts orders and substantially satisfied the Defendants requests for additional

    data, it cannot represent to the Court that the United States and the Intervenors

    will not later allege some deficiency. For this reason, Texas cannot comply with the

    second portion of paragraph 2.

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    Counsel for the State also cannot comply with paragraph 6 of the Courts

    proposal. The Court has asked Texas to certify that it will not assert any new

    privileges as to any documents or witnesses other than those already represented to

    this Court. While Texas has no current plans to raise any new privileges,

    Texas cannot make this certification for two reasons. First, Texas cannot predict

    any and all future requests that DOJ or the Defendant-Intervenors might make

    with respect to documents, nor can Texas predict any and all questions that might

    be asked of witnesses in depositions or at trial. Because Texas is not in a position to

    know at this time what might arise over the course of discovery or at trial, it cannot

    make a blanket waiver of any new privileges. Second, Texas (and the Office of the

    Attorney General) does not hold all potential privileges that could become at issue;

    the potential witnesses hold many of these privileges. Thus, even if now was an

    appropriate time to effect a blanket waiver of all future privileges, the Office of the

    Attorney General could not unilaterally do so.

    Finally, the Courts Proposal imposes a May 21, 2012 deadline for filing of

    discovery motions with a corresponding reply date of May 24th, 2012. To date, the

    State of Texas has several outstanding discovery requests to the United States and

    Intervenors. Their discovery responses remain incomplete and have been the

    subject of follow-up correspondence between the parties. These conversations have

    primarily addressed the multiple federal databases the State of Texas first

    requested from the United States on April 13, 2012. The imposition of a discovery

    motion deadline of May 21, 2012, coupled with the multiple unresolved discovery

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    issues due to the United States and Intervenors unwillingness to promptly turn

    over information, would limit the ability of the State of Texas to obtain full relevant

    discovery from Defendants.

    Conclusion

    The State of Texas stands ready to comply fully with all achievable aspects of

    the Courts proposal. Accordingly, the State respectfully requests that the Courts

    proposal be modified as follows:

    - Remove the requirement that counsel personally certify under oath thatfuture events outside of counsels control will take place;

    - Amend paragraph 2 to require the State to respond with all reasonablediligence and speed when and if the DOJ and Intervenors identify

    deficiencies in the databases that have been timely produced by the State;

    - Remove Paragraph 6;- Add a requirement that the Department of Justice and Intervenors forego

    demands for subpoenas of non-party agencies and produce all relevant

    databases and other discovery to the State in a timeframe that will allow

    the State to review the production and bring any necessary discovery

    motions.

    Dated: May 9, 2012 Respectfully submitted.

    FOR THE PLAINTIFF:

    GREG ABBOTT

    Attorney General of Texas

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    DANIEL T. HODGE

    First Assistant Attorney General

    JONATHAN F. MITCHELL

    Solicitor General

    /s/Patrick K. Sweeten

    PATRICK K. SWEETEN

    Assistant Attorney General

    ADAM W. ASTON

    Principal Deputy Solicitor General

    ARTHUR C. DANDREA

    Assistant Solicitor General

    MATTHEW H. FREDERICK

    Assistant Attorney General

    Office of the Attorney General

    P.O. Box 12548, Capitol Station

    209 W. 14th Street

    Austin, Texas 78701

    (512) 936-1695

    Attorneys for the State of Texas

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    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    I certify that on May 9, 2012, I served the foregoing via CM/ECF or e-mail on

    the following counsel of record:

    Elizabeth Stewart WestfallDaniel J. Freeman

    Bruce I. Gear

    Jennifer Lynn Maranzano

    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

    Civil Rights Division, Voting Section

    950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

    NWB-Room 7202

    Washington, DC 20530

    (202) 305-7766/Fax: (202) 307-3961

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email:[email protected]

    Counsel for the United States

    Chad W. Dunn

    BRAZIL & DUNN

    4201 FM 1960 West, Suite 530

    Houston, TX 77068

    (281) 580-6310

    Email: [email protected]

    J. GERALD HEBERT

    191 Somerville Street, #405

    Alexandria, VA 22304

    Telephone: 703-628-4673

    Email: [email protected]

    Counsel for Eric Kennie, Anna Burns, Michael Montez, Penny Pope, Marc Veasy,

    Jane Hamilton, David De La Fuente, Lorraine Birabil, Daniel Clayton, and Sergio

    Deleon

    JOHN K. TANNER3743 Military Road, NW

    Washington, DC 20015

    202-503-7696

    Email: [email protected]

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    MOFFATT LAUGHLIN McDONALD

    NANCY GBANA ABUDU

    KATIE OCONNOR

    American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Inc.

    230 Peachtree Street, NW

    Suite 1440Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1227

    (404) 523-2721/(404) 653-0331 (fax)

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    LISA GRAYBILL

    REBECCA ROBERTSON

    American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Texas

    1500 McGowan Street

    Houston, Texas 77004

    (713) 942-8146

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    PENDA HAIR

    KUMIKI GIBSON

    Advancement Project

    1220 L Street, NW, Suite 850

    Washington, DC 20005

    (202) 728-9557Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Counsel for Texas Legislative Black Caucus, the League of Women Voters of Texas,

    the Justice Seekers, Reverend Peter Johnson, Reverend Ronald Wright and Donald

    Wright

    Mark A. Posner

    LAWYERS' COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS

    1401 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 400

    Washington, DC 20005

    (202) 307-1388Email: [email protected]

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    Ezra D. RosenbergPro Hac Vice

    Michelle Hart Yeary

    DECHERT LLP

    902 Carnegie Center, Suite 500

    Princeton, NJ 08540

    (609) 955-3200/Fax: (609) 955-3259Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Ian Vandewalker Pro Hac Vice

    Myrna Perez

    Wendy Weiser

    THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT NYU LAW SCHOOL

    161 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 12

    New York, NY 10013-1205

    Tel: (646) 292-8362

    Fax: (212) 463-7308

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Myrna Perez Pro Hac Vice

    Ian Vandewalker Pro Hac Vice

    THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT

    NYU LAW SCHOOL

    161 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 12

    New York, NY 10013-1205(646) 292-8329 / (212)463-7308 (fax)

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Victor L. Goode

    NAACP National Headquarters

    4805 Mt. Hope Dr.

    Baltimore, Maryland 21215-3297

    (410) 580-5120 (phone)

    Email: [email protected]

    Robert S. Notzon

    The Law Office of Robert Notzon

    1507NuecesSt.

    Austin, Texas 78701

    (512) 474.7563 (phone)

    Email: [email protected]

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    Jose Garza

    Law Office of Jose Garza

    7414 Robin Rest Dr.

    San Antonio, Texas 98209

    (210) 392-2856 (phone)

    Email: [email protected] for Texas State Conference of NAACP Branches, Mexican American

    Legislative Caucus of the Texas House

    of Representatives

    Ryan Haygood Pro Hac Vice

    Natasha M. Korgaonkar

    Leah C. Aden

    Debo P. Adegbile

    Dale E. Ho

    NAACP Legal Defense and

    Educational Fund, Inc.

    99 Hudson Street, Suite 1600

    New York, New York 10013

    (212) 965-2200 / (212) 226-7592 (fax)

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP

    Douglas H. Flaum

    Michael B. de Leeuw

    One New York Plaza

    New York, New York 10004-1980

    (212) 859-8000

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Counsel for Texas League of Young Voters Education Fund, Imani Clark, KiEssence

    Culbreath, Demariano Hill, Felicia Johnson, Dominique Monday, and BriannaWilliams

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    Nina Perales

    Amy Pedersen

    MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE & EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC.

    110 Broadway, Suite 300

    San Antonio, TX 78205

    (210) 224-5476 / 210-224-5382 (fax)Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    Counsel for Mi Familia Vota Education Fund, Southwest Voter Registration

    Education Project, Nicole Rodriguez, Victoria Rodriguez

    /s/ Patrick K. Sweeten

    PATRICK K. SWEETEN

    Assistant Attorney General

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    THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    THE STATE OF TEXAS,

    Plaintiff

    vs.

    ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., in his

    Official Capacity as Attorney General

    Of the United States,

    Defendant

    Case No. 1:12-CV-00128

    (RMC, DST, RLW)

    Three-Judge Court

    RESPONSE BY THE STATE OF TEXAS TO PROPOSED TERMS

    EXHIBIT 1

    May 7, 2012 Letter from Elizabeth S. Westfall to Patrick Sweeten

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