TX Respnse Scheduling Order 051312
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Transcript of TX Respnse Scheduling Order 051312
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THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Plaintiff
vs.
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., in his
Official Capacity as Attorney General
Of the United States,
Defendant
Case No. 1:12-CV-00128
(RMC, DST, RLW)
Three-Judge Court
RESPONSE BY THE STATE OF TEXAS TO ORDER REGARDING
SCHEDULING
The State of Texas remains ready, willing, and able to work steadfastly
toward achieving the goals outlined in the Courts proposed order. Toward that
end, today the State completed production to the Department of Justice and
Intervenors of all requested databases. Going forward, the State can and will
comply with all requirements necessary to get this case to trial by July 9, 2012,
subject only to the reasonable limitations detailed below.1
At this point in the proceedings, one thing is clear: All parties should be
required to expedite remaining discovery and move promptly toward trial on July 9.
As explained below, the State is fully prepared to do its part by complying with the
timelines proposed by the Court to the extent compliance is reasonably possible.
1 The State respectfully disagrees with the Courts view that discovery delays are the fault of only one party to this
litigation. But with the July 9 trial date in jeopardy and the possibility looming that Texas will not be able to enforce
its duly enacted voter identification law in time for the November 2012 elections, the focus should be on doing
everything possible to move this case toward judgment.
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Because so many aspects of discovery are outside the Texas Attorney Generals
control and because of the inherent vagaries of litigation, counsel for the State
cannot certify under oath that future events in this process will absolutely take
place. Many of the future events about which the Court has asked counsel to make
certifications are subject to the intervening actions of people and agencies outside
counsels controlincluding the opposing parties. While we cannot certify under
oath that the discovery process will play out precisely as envisioned in the Courts
order, we can assure the Court that we will do everything in our power to
comply with the vast majority of the Courts proposal. Some parts of the
Courts proposal, however, cannot be complied with, such as the requirement that
counsel for the State preemptively waive privileges that do not belong to counsel
and that have not yet been asserted.
Accordingly, the State urges the Court to reconsider the portions of its
proposal that cannot reasonably be complied with, which are identified below. In
addition, the State asks that this Court consider modifying the proposed terms so
that both the State and all Defendants are required to do everything in their power
to move toward a July 9 trial. If relatively minor adjustments are made to the
Courts proposal, the State can and will comply with it, and the July 9 trial date can
and will be preserved.
I. The State Will Do Everything in Its Power To Comply With the
Achievable Aspects of the Courts Scheduling Proposal.
At the time of this filing, the State has complied with paragraph 2 of the
Courts proposal by producing all requested databases to the DOJ and Intervenors
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in an agreed-upon format. The State initially produced these databases to the
United States on March 30, 2012 and to Intervenors on April 13, 2012. And since
the Defendants request for supplemental database fields, the State has worked
tirelessly to obtain these complex databases from the relevant state agencies and
then to produce these sensitive materials as quickly as possible. As discussed
below, however, the State cannot comply with the second part of paragraph 2
because it is contingent on events outside the States control, including the actions
of opposing counsel.
Texas will comply with paragraph 3 of the Courts proposal by completing
production of non-privileged documents other than those gathered pursuant to
electronic search terms no later than May 11, 2012.
Texas will make every effort possible to comply with paragraph 4 of the
Courts proposal by completing production of electronic-search-term discovery by
May 21, 2012. Because the State received modified search terms from Defendants
only today, it has not been able to run searches to determine the volume of data
that must be reviewed and produced by this deadline. Assuming that the modified
search terms substantially reduce the number of e-mails that must be reviewed
(which is the purpose of running the modified terms), the State should be able to
comply with the May 21 deadline. As soon as the State has done the analysis
necessary to know with certainty that the May 21 deadline is achievable, the State
will inform the Court of that fact.
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Texas has already complied with Paragraph 5 of the Courts proposal by
agreeingat the instruction of the courtto forego subpoenas for non-party
witnesses such as legislators and legislative and executive staff, without waiving
any privileges or appellate rights. By contrast, the United States has informed the
Court that federal agencies will not produce data regarding passports, citizenship
certificates, or military identification without a subpoena. See, e.g., See Transcript
of Telephonic Hearing (April 30, 2012) at 12:1011 ([U]nder the rules its our view
that Texas must serve subpoenas on all five of these non-party agencies.).2 The
State respectfully requests that the Court reject the Department of Justices
unsupportable contention that federal executive branch agencies are non-parties
here. All parties should be equally required by the Court to forego subpoenas, as
the State has already done.
Texas has already complied with Paragraph 7 of the Courts proposal by
making legislators available for depositions the week of May 14. While we are
currently working with counsel for the Defendants to set firm dates for all these
2Texas sued Attorney General Eric Holder in his official capacity as an agent of the United States.
As a result, the real party in interest is the United States, not Mr. Holder. See, e.g., Kentucky v.
Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 165 (1985) (Official-capacity suits . . . generally represent only another way
of pleading an action against an entity of which an officer is an agent.) (quotingMonell v. New York
City Dept. of Social Services, 436 U. S. 658, 690, n.55 (1978)). Moreover, the Department of Justicehas consistently recognized this fact by referring to the United States as the defendant in this case.
See, e.g., Letter from Jennifer L. Maranzano to Jonathan F. Mitchell (March 19, 2012) (We write to
provide you with a preliminary list of members of the Texas legislature whom the United States will
seek to depose . . . .); United States and Defendant-Intervenors Status Report (Doc. 29); United
States Motion for a Protective Order (Doc. 44); United States Statement in Support of its Request to
Depose and Seek Documents from State Legislators and Staff (Doc. 69); Transcript of Telephonic
Hearing (March 27, 2012) at 4:67 (This is Elizabeth Westfall for the United States.); Transcript of
Telephonic Hearing (April 3, 2012) at 33:1617 (Congress has made the United States the statutory
defendants in this case.).
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depositions, the witnesses have been made available by the State for depositions
next week.
II. In Response to Defendant-Intervenors Expansive Discovery
Requests, the State Has Worked Diligently to Respond in a TimelyFashion.
So far, the State has turned over all non-privileged, responsive documents
(except for documents gathered from searches of over 120 e-mail accounts)
requested from the Texas Secretary of State, DPS, 9 legislators, Texas Legislative
Council, the Lieutenant Governors office, and the Governors office. It has also
provided all transcripts from committee hearings, floor debates, and journals.
Although many of these hearings and debates are not transcribed, the audio
recordings are available for public consumption. The State nevertheless has, at its
own expense, transcribed many of these hearings. In all, the State has reviewed
and logged over 90,000 pages of documents, and it has produced 32,499 pages of
non-privileged, responsive documents. The State has also produced three witnesses
for deposition under Rule 30(b)(6) and has several more deponents scheduled for
next week.
The State has produced, and now supplemented, the States DPS, CHL, and
T.E.A.M. databases. In response to similar requests made by the State, the United
States has acknowledged that the production of massive databases is complex,
outside its expertise, and fraught with confidentiality concerns. See, e.g., Transcript
of Telephonic Hearing (April 30, 2012) at 13:1619 ([T]here are tremendous
complexities from the standpoint of having databases that are not meant to interact
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with each other, interacting with each other in discovery in this matter.); id. at
12:1216 ([N]either the Attorney General nor the Department of Justice is an
expert in the maintenance or IT system that supports the documents, databases or
ESI that has been requested by Texas of those five agencies.); id. at 12:1719 (We
are also not in a position at this time to represent to the Court of all of the many
confidentiality related considerations that each agency must raise . . . .). Texas
recognizes the difficulties articulated by DOJ because they apply equally to the
Texas Attorney Generals own efforts to produce the DLS, CHL, and T.E.A.M.
databases, which contain tens of millions of records and include a wide variety of
sensitive information. Given these difficulties, it is undeniable that the State has
moved expeditiously to produce the databases requested by the Defendant-
Intervenors.
This is particularly evident when compared to DOJs response to the States
requests for information. DOJ made its initial request for the DPS, CHL, and
T.E.A.M. databases on March 20, 2012. Within 10 days, the State had delivered all
the fields in each of the three databases that it believed were necessary for DOJ to
conduct its analysis. Within 14 days of its initial request, the State provided
complete manuals to DOJ that described in detail the DPS and CHL databases.
After reviewing the databases and the manuals, DOJ determined it wanted
additional data fields. To facilitate the process, Texas arranged teleconferences
between necessary IT staff from SOS and DPS to meet with Defendant Intervenors.
On May 1, 2012, the parties settled on additional fields that would be produced. By
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May 4 and May 9, the State had produced to DOJ new versions of all three
databases containing the additional fields requested.
In contrast, nearly 30 days have passed since Texas made its initial request
for information to the DOJ regarding holders of military identification, citizenship
certificates, and passports. That request was made on April 13. As of today, the
United States has not provided any information about the federal agency databases
containing records of Texans who hold a U.S. passport, U.S. military identification,
or a U.S. citizenship certificate, or indicated when it will produce the information
needed by the State of Texas. Nor had it investigated the States request as of April
30. See, e.g., Transcript of Telephonic Hearing (April 30, 2012) at 22:__ (THE
COURT: You dont know do you, Ms. Westfall, as to the nature of the records
maintained by HHS or . . . Social Security . . . . MS. WESTFALL: I dont know,
Your Honor, the nature of the records.). Given the admitted complexities involved
in producing such complicated and sensitive data, there can be no doubt that the
State acted cooperatively and expeditiously in producing this information.
III. The Court Should Adjust The Aspects of Its Proposal With Which the
State Cannot Reasonably Comply.
As explained above, the State is committed to complying with the majority of
the Courts proposal as all parties work diligently toward the July 9, 2012 trial date.
Counsel for the State cannot, however, make certifications under oath about future
events that are not entirely in counsels control. Most notably, the State cannot
control the behavior of the Department of Justice or the Intervenors, both of whom
have expressed a desire to delay these proceedings.
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Paragraph 2 of the Courts proposal asks the State to make certifications
about matters that are almost entirely in the control of the Defendants. The State
has already produced the agreed-upon databases. But the State cannot at this time
know what materials Defendants will later consider necessary for purposes of
comparing the data in these databases against each other or necessary to render
the information reasonably useable to undertake an analysis of those data. As
Texas reads the Courts order, paragraph 2 would require the State to make a
forward-looking guarantee that Defendants will not at a later date determine that
more data is necessary for their analysis or that additional information is necessary
to make the existing data reasonably usable. The United States, for example,
recently informed Texas that it has not completed its review of the three databases
and that it reserves the right to bring additional deficiencies to the Courts
attention. See Letter from Elizabeth S. Westfall to Patrick K. Sweeten (May 7,
2012) (Exh. 1). Given the size and complexity of the databases, Texas cannot
guarantee that any production will be entirely free from error. As currently
written, the Courts proposal seems to give the Department of Justice and the
intervenors complete discretion to define the standards and therefore to judge
whether Texas has complied. While Texas believes that it has complied with the
Courts orders and substantially satisfied the Defendants requests for additional
data, it cannot represent to the Court that the United States and the Intervenors
will not later allege some deficiency. For this reason, Texas cannot comply with the
second portion of paragraph 2.
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Counsel for the State also cannot comply with paragraph 6 of the Courts
proposal. The Court has asked Texas to certify that it will not assert any new
privileges as to any documents or witnesses other than those already represented to
this Court. While Texas has no current plans to raise any new privileges,
Texas cannot make this certification for two reasons. First, Texas cannot predict
any and all future requests that DOJ or the Defendant-Intervenors might make
with respect to documents, nor can Texas predict any and all questions that might
be asked of witnesses in depositions or at trial. Because Texas is not in a position to
know at this time what might arise over the course of discovery or at trial, it cannot
make a blanket waiver of any new privileges. Second, Texas (and the Office of the
Attorney General) does not hold all potential privileges that could become at issue;
the potential witnesses hold many of these privileges. Thus, even if now was an
appropriate time to effect a blanket waiver of all future privileges, the Office of the
Attorney General could not unilaterally do so.
Finally, the Courts Proposal imposes a May 21, 2012 deadline for filing of
discovery motions with a corresponding reply date of May 24th, 2012. To date, the
State of Texas has several outstanding discovery requests to the United States and
Intervenors. Their discovery responses remain incomplete and have been the
subject of follow-up correspondence between the parties. These conversations have
primarily addressed the multiple federal databases the State of Texas first
requested from the United States on April 13, 2012. The imposition of a discovery
motion deadline of May 21, 2012, coupled with the multiple unresolved discovery
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issues due to the United States and Intervenors unwillingness to promptly turn
over information, would limit the ability of the State of Texas to obtain full relevant
discovery from Defendants.
Conclusion
The State of Texas stands ready to comply fully with all achievable aspects of
the Courts proposal. Accordingly, the State respectfully requests that the Courts
proposal be modified as follows:
- Remove the requirement that counsel personally certify under oath thatfuture events outside of counsels control will take place;
- Amend paragraph 2 to require the State to respond with all reasonablediligence and speed when and if the DOJ and Intervenors identify
deficiencies in the databases that have been timely produced by the State;
- Remove Paragraph 6;- Add a requirement that the Department of Justice and Intervenors forego
demands for subpoenas of non-party agencies and produce all relevant
databases and other discovery to the State in a timeframe that will allow
the State to review the production and bring any necessary discovery
motions.
Dated: May 9, 2012 Respectfully submitted.
FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
GREG ABBOTT
Attorney General of Texas
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DANIEL T. HODGE
First Assistant Attorney General
JONATHAN F. MITCHELL
Solicitor General
/s/Patrick K. Sweeten
PATRICK K. SWEETEN
Assistant Attorney General
ADAM W. ASTON
Principal Deputy Solicitor General
ARTHUR C. DANDREA
Assistant Solicitor General
MATTHEW H. FREDERICK
Assistant Attorney General
Office of the Attorney General
P.O. Box 12548, Capitol Station
209 W. 14th Street
Austin, Texas 78701
(512) 936-1695
Attorneys for the State of Texas
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on May 9, 2012, I served the foregoing via CM/ECF or e-mail on
the following counsel of record:
Elizabeth Stewart WestfallDaniel J. Freeman
Bruce I. Gear
Jennifer Lynn Maranzano
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Civil Rights Division, Voting Section
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
NWB-Room 7202
Washington, DC 20530
(202) 305-7766/Fax: (202) 307-3961
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email:[email protected]
Counsel for the United States
Chad W. Dunn
BRAZIL & DUNN
4201 FM 1960 West, Suite 530
Houston, TX 77068
(281) 580-6310
Email: [email protected]
J. GERALD HEBERT
191 Somerville Street, #405
Alexandria, VA 22304
Telephone: 703-628-4673
Email: [email protected]
Counsel for Eric Kennie, Anna Burns, Michael Montez, Penny Pope, Marc Veasy,
Jane Hamilton, David De La Fuente, Lorraine Birabil, Daniel Clayton, and Sergio
Deleon
JOHN K. TANNER3743 Military Road, NW
Washington, DC 20015
202-503-7696
Email: [email protected]
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MOFFATT LAUGHLIN McDONALD
NANCY GBANA ABUDU
KATIE OCONNOR
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Inc.
230 Peachtree Street, NW
Suite 1440Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1227
(404) 523-2721/(404) 653-0331 (fax)
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
LISA GRAYBILL
REBECCA ROBERTSON
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Texas
1500 McGowan Street
Houston, Texas 77004
(713) 942-8146
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
PENDA HAIR
KUMIKI GIBSON
Advancement Project
1220 L Street, NW, Suite 850
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 728-9557Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Counsel for Texas Legislative Black Caucus, the League of Women Voters of Texas,
the Justice Seekers, Reverend Peter Johnson, Reverend Ronald Wright and Donald
Wright
Mark A. Posner
LAWYERS' COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS
1401 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 400
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 307-1388Email: [email protected]
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Ezra D. RosenbergPro Hac Vice
Michelle Hart Yeary
DECHERT LLP
902 Carnegie Center, Suite 500
Princeton, NJ 08540
(609) 955-3200/Fax: (609) 955-3259Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Ian Vandewalker Pro Hac Vice
Myrna Perez
Wendy Weiser
THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT NYU LAW SCHOOL
161 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 12
New York, NY 10013-1205
Tel: (646) 292-8362
Fax: (212) 463-7308
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Myrna Perez Pro Hac Vice
Ian Vandewalker Pro Hac Vice
THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE AT
NYU LAW SCHOOL
161 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 12
New York, NY 10013-1205(646) 292-8329 / (212)463-7308 (fax)
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Victor L. Goode
NAACP National Headquarters
4805 Mt. Hope Dr.
Baltimore, Maryland 21215-3297
(410) 580-5120 (phone)
Email: [email protected]
Robert S. Notzon
The Law Office of Robert Notzon
1507NuecesSt.
Austin, Texas 78701
(512) 474.7563 (phone)
Email: [email protected]
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Jose Garza
Law Office of Jose Garza
7414 Robin Rest Dr.
San Antonio, Texas 98209
(210) 392-2856 (phone)
Email: [email protected] for Texas State Conference of NAACP Branches, Mexican American
Legislative Caucus of the Texas House
of Representatives
Ryan Haygood Pro Hac Vice
Natasha M. Korgaonkar
Leah C. Aden
Debo P. Adegbile
Dale E. Ho
NAACP Legal Defense and
Educational Fund, Inc.
99 Hudson Street, Suite 1600
New York, New York 10013
(212) 965-2200 / (212) 226-7592 (fax)
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP
Douglas H. Flaum
Michael B. de Leeuw
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004-1980
(212) 859-8000
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Counsel for Texas League of Young Voters Education Fund, Imani Clark, KiEssence
Culbreath, Demariano Hill, Felicia Johnson, Dominique Monday, and BriannaWilliams
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Nina Perales
Amy Pedersen
MEXICAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE & EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC.
110 Broadway, Suite 300
San Antonio, TX 78205
(210) 224-5476 / 210-224-5382 (fax)Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
Counsel for Mi Familia Vota Education Fund, Southwest Voter Registration
Education Project, Nicole Rodriguez, Victoria Rodriguez
/s/ Patrick K. Sweeten
PATRICK K. SWEETEN
Assistant Attorney General
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THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Plaintiff
vs.
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., in his
Official Capacity as Attorney General
Of the United States,
Defendant
Case No. 1:12-CV-00128
(RMC, DST, RLW)
Three-Judge Court
RESPONSE BY THE STATE OF TEXAS TO PROPOSED TERMS
EXHIBIT 1
May 7, 2012 Letter from Elizabeth S. Westfall to Patrick Sweeten
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