Tutorial Sheet#1

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7/21/2019 Tutorial Sheet#1 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tutorial-sheet1 1/1  B.Tech APE/APE2 Tutorial # 1 Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations VI Semester Instructor: Ravi Kiran Maddali (Solve the following problems by using Bolzano / false position / Newton Raphson methods) 1. The van der Waals equation of state, a simple extension of the ideal gas law discovered in 1873 by the Dutch physicist Johanes Diderik van der Waals, is +   − =  where the constants a and b, characteristics of the gas, are determined experimentally. For P in atmospheres  in liters, n in moles, and  in kelvins, 0.0820 litre atm/(deg mole). The volume of 1 mole of a perfect gas at standard conditions (1 atm, 273 K) is 22.415 liters. Find the volume occupied by 1 mole of the following gases under standard conditions, with given values of a and b correct to 4 decimal places: Gas a B  1.36 0.0318  3.78 0.0441 2. The Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state =    +    +    +    is a three parameter extension of the ideal gas law. Using = −1.06, = 0.057, = −0.0001, find the volume of 1 mole of a gas at P=25 atm  , and T=293 K. The constant R=0.082 litre-atm/K-g mole. 3. The position of a ball, thrown up with a given initial velocity  from an initial position , subject to air resistance proportional to its velocity, is given by the following equation:  =  + 1 − +  where  is the drag coefficient, g is the gravitational constant, and  =    is the terminal velocity. Find when the ball hits the ground, if  = 0,  = 20 / , = 0.35, = 9.8 / . 4. The volume V of liquid in a hollow horizontal cylinder of radius r and length L is related to the depth of the liquid h by  − −ℎ√2ℎ −ℎ . Determine h given r=2m, L=5m, and V=8 m 3 . 5. Bernoulli’s equation for fluid flow in an open channel with a small bump is given by the equation  +  =    + +H  . Determine h for the following parameters: Q = 1.2 / = Volume rate of flow g = 9.81 /  = gravitational acceleration b = 1.8 m = width of the channel = 0.6 m = upstream water level H = 0.075 m = height of bump h = water level above the bump ***

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BTech APEAPE2 Tutorial 1

Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental EquationsVI Semester Instructor Ravi Kiran Maddali

(Solve the following problems by using Bolzano false position Newton Raphson methods)

1 The van der Waals equation of state a simple extension of the ideal gas law discovered in 1873 by the

Dutch physicist Johanes Diderik van der Waals is

+ minus =

where the constants a and b characteristics of the gas are determined experimentally For P in atmospheres

V in liters n in moles and T in kelvins 98316600820 litre atm(deg mole) The volume of 1 mole of a perfect

gas at standard conditions (1 atm 273 K) is 22415 liters Find the volume occupied by 1 mole of the

following gases under standard conditions with given values of a and b correct to 4 decimal places

Gas a B

136 00318

378 00441

2 The Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state = +

+ +

is a three parameter extension of the ideal

gas law Using = minus106 = 0057983137983150983140 = minus00001 find the volume of 1 mole of a gas at P=25 atm

and T=293 K The constant R=0082 litre-atmK-g mole

3 The position of a ball thrown up with a given initial velocity from an initial position subject to air

resistance proportional to its velocity is given by the following equation = + 1 minus

minus + where r is the drag coefficient g is the gravitational constant and

=

is the terminal

velocity Find when the ball hits the ground if = 0 = 20 = 035 = 98

4 The volume V of liquid in a hollow horizontal cylinder of radius r and length L is related to the depth of the

liquid h by = minus minus ℎradic2ℎ minus ℎ Determine h given r=2m L=5m and V=8 m3

5

Bernoullirsquos equation for fluid flow in an open channel with a small bump is given by the equation

+ 983144 = + 983144 + H Determine h for the following parameters

Q = 12 = Volume rate of flow g = 981 = gravitational acceleration

b = 18 m = width of the channel ℎ = 06 m = upstream water level

H = 0075 m = height of bump h = water level above the bump