Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia
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Transcript of Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia
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Chapter 11 Section 3
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Seljuk Vizier Malik Shah
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Abbasids lose power• Spain• Morocco• Tunisia
945 Persian armies move into Baghdad
Put and end to the caliph• Gave up political
power
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1300 BC Chinese records of Tu-Kiu
Turks were nomads and herders
Abbasids bought Turkish children to train as soldiers
Mamelukes One obedient slave
is better than 300 sons
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10 century convert to Islam
Seljuks capture Baghdad in 1055
20 years later attack Byzantine Empire
Seljuks occupy Anatolia
Close to Constantinople
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Courted support of Persian leaders
Isfahan- capitol of Seljuk kingdom
Vizier- prime minister
Malik Shah- most important Seljuk sultan
Seljuks were illiterate
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Persia• Supports their
learning of Islam• Adopted Persian
language• Rulers called shah• Appointed Persians
to government offices
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Seljuk shahs Malik beautified
Isfahan Built mosques Arabic language
almost disappeared
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Malik Shah last strong leader, died 1092
West launches attack on Turks and Muslims for the Holy Land
The Crusades- series of military campaigns
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Pope Urban II launched them
Christians to drive Turks out of Anatolia
Recover Jerusalem 1099
Massacred Jews and Muslims
Muslims recover Jerusalem 1187
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King Richard and Saladin sign a truce
Jerusalem is Muslim Western pilgrims
have access to Christian holy places
13 century Western powers became weaker
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1200 unified under Genghis Khan
Slaughtered whole populations
1258 Genghis’s grandson leads troops to Baghdad
Wassaf write of the invasion
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Burned the Caliph’s house
Killed tens of thousands
Abbasid caliph trampled by horses wrapped in a carpet
Shaped the biggest land empire in history
Crumpled in a few generations