TURKEY RE PRODUCTION

By the end of 2013 , our country renewable energy sources established of installed power%40 with 25 596 MW .

In Turkey, in height 50 meters above ground level and higher than 7.5 m / s wind speed in areas per square kilometer of 5 MW wind power plant can be established has been adopted. In the light of these assumptions, medium-sized numerical weather prediction models and micro scale wind flow model produced using which provides information on Wind Energy Potential Atlas (REPA) was prepared. 48,000 MW of wind energy potential in Turkey is defined as.

Years Installed Power

Output

2012 2.261 MW 557 TWh

2013 2.760 MW 7.518 GWh

http://www.enerji.gov.tr/index.php?dil=tr&sf=webpages&b=enerji&bn=215&hn=12&nm=384&id=384

2012 and 2013 Turkey's Wind Energy Capacity and the Output Power

Turkey has the 10. wind power production rank in the EC.

Turkey wind power installed capacity ( MW)

Turkey's average annual sunshine duration is 2640 hours (daily total of 7.2 hours), average total radiation intensity of 1311 kWh / m²-year (daily total of 3.6 kWh / m²) were found to be.

Table 1 Monthly Average Solar Energy Potential of Turkey Source: General Directorate of EIEMONTHS MONTHLY TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY

(Kcal/cm2-month) (kWh/m2-month)SUNSHINE DURATION(Hours / month)

January 4,45 51,75 103,0

February 5,44 63,27 115,0

March 8,31 96,65 165,0

April 10,51 122,23 197,0

May 13,23 153,86 273,0

June 14,51 168,75 325,0

July 15,08 175,38 365,0

August 13,62 158,40 343,0

September 10,60 123,28 280,0

October 7,73 89,90 214,0

November 5,23 60,82 157,0

December 4,03 46,87 103,0

Total 112,74 1311 2640

The average 308,0 cal/cm2-day

3,6 kWh/m2-day 7,2 hour/day

Table 2. Total Annual Turkey's Solar Energy Potential Distribution by Region Source: General Directorate of EIE

REGION TOTAL SOLAR ENERGY

(kWh / m2-year)

SUNSHINE DURATION (hours / year)

SOUTHEAST ANATOLIA

1460 2993

MEDITERRANEAN 1390 2956

EASTERN ANATOLIA

1365 2664

CENTRAL ANATOLIA

1314 2628

AEGEAN 1304 2738

MARMARA 1168 2409

BLACK SEA 1120 1971

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICThe technical evaluations of the applications made to EMRA for the licensed generation of electricity in 2013 are currently being carried out, and photovoltaic plant licenses will be given to 600 MW of installed capacity at this first stage. This capacity will be increased in stages in the coming years, with the target Ministry of Energy being a minimum of 3000 MW installed capacity of license PV plants in 2023.

http://www.enerji.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Solar

years Installed Power MW

Output GW.h

2012 - -

2013 - -

End of June 2014

56 ~ 79,7 GWh

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Turkey ,has got relatively high geothermal energy for is located on the Alphine- Himalayan belt is a country.

Theoretical geothermal potential of 31,500 MW.

Our electricity potential can be produced with geothermal energy is about 2,000 MWeis estimated theoretically.

We are available 13 geothermal energy plant, our installed power reached 310.8 MW.

http://www.enerji.gov.tr/index.php?dil=tr&sf=webpages&b=jeotermal&bn=234&hn=&nm=384&id=40697

Years Gross Electricity Generation GWh

2012 899

2013 1364

End of December 2014

 2.059

Map of Turkey volcanic activity and geothermal resources

• Geological formation in our country situated in the Alpine-Himalayan mountain belt, which was won in the period in which very young tectonic structure and have had fractures due to volcanic activity are rich in geothermal resources in terms of location.

BIOGAS The amount of biogas that can be produced in Turkey, considering its animal waste potential, is reported as 1,5 to 2 MTEP . Our biomass sources include agriculture, forests, animals, organic urban waste, etc.

While our waste potential is around 8,6 million tons equivalent of petroleum (TEP), 6 million TEP is used for heating.

Years Primary production KTOE

Electricity outputGWh

2012 244 720

2013 277 1,223

Total biogas potential is about 25 million kWh.

SECTOR THEORETICAL BIOGAS POTENTIAL [PJ/yıl]

Technical Biogas Potential [PJ / year]

Agriculture Animal Husbandry

144,4 78,4

Of agricultural wastes 305,3 36,1

Power Plants 325,1 81,3

Agriculture- Industry Wastes

16,6 14,8

Municipal Waste 22,0 11,0

Total (energy crops) 813,4 221,5

Total (without energy crops)

488,3 140,3

Total (without energy crops, and stalk)

211,6 112,6

http://www.biyogaz.web.tr/files/docs/dbfz_turkiye_biyogaz_potansiyel_raporu.pdf

Turkey’s Renewable Energy Support (YEK) Mechanism is finally in place with the enactment of amendments to Law No. 5346. Accordingly, power plants that have come into operation since 18 May 2005 or will come into operation before 31 December 2015 will be eligible to receive the following feed-in tariffs for the first ten years of their operation. The Cabinet will decide on the incentives that will be given to power plants that come into operation after 31 December 2015. In addition, if the mechanical or electro-mechanical equipment of the power plant is produced locally, a premium shall be added to the feed-in tariffs during the first five years of operation. Table

Turkey’s Renewable Energy Support Mechanism

Incentives other than feed-in tariffs for renewable energy investments

Incentives within the Renewable Energy Law (No. 5346)

Assigning of land belonging to the Treasury and “land at the disposal of the state” to renewable energy projects. 85% discount in easement, usufruct, permit or lease fees for the first 10 years of operation.

Use of national parks, nature parks, natural protection areas, preservation forests, wildlife cultivation areas and special nature preservation areas with necessary permits.

Exemption from the compulsory 1% turnover payment for operating business on immovable assets of the Treasury.

Incentives within the Electricity Market Licensing Regulation (No. 24836)

99% exemption from licensing fee and annual license fees for the first 8 years of operation

Priority in system connection

Tax Incentives within the Cabinet Decree on State Aid Investments (No. 2009/15199)

VAT exemption for domestic equipment for Investment Support Certificate holders

VAT, Customs Tax, Resource Support Utilisation Fund payment exemptions in imports for Investment Support Certificate holders

Incentives within the Law Regarding the Support of Research and Development Activities (No. 5746)

R&D deduction (deduction of R&D expenditures from corporate tax base at a rate of 100%)

Income Tax exemption (80% of salary income for eligible R&D and support personnel), Social Security Premium support for 5 years, Stamp Tax exemption

Type of power plant facility

Feed in tariff Maxımum local productıon premium

Maximum possible tariff

Hydroelectric PP $7.3 cents/kWh $2.3 cents/kWh $9.6 cents/kWh

Wind PP $7.3 cents/kWh $3.7 cents/kWh $11 cents/kWh

Geothermal PP $10.5 cents/kWh $2.7 cents/kWh $13.2 cents/kWh

Biomass PP(including landfill)

$13.3 cents/kWh $5.6 cents/kWh $18.9 cents/kWh

Solar PV PP $13.3 cents/kWh $6.7 cents/kWh $20 cents/kWh

Concentrating Solar PP

$13.3 cents/kWh $9.2 cents/kWh $22.5 cents/kWh

Feed-in Tariff Mechanism In Turkey

TURKEY RENEWABLE ENERGY EMPLOYMENT "The average is needed 12 runs for 1 megawatt

power generation from wind energy. Wind energy in 2023 is expected to employ 240 thousand people when the vehicle reaches its destination. Solar energy installation, operation, maintenance, and for the system of production of approximately 200 thousand people by 2020, directly or indirectly, is expected to be employed. "