Turkey

“The Best Practice in Social Services Quality”

“The Best Practice in Social Services Quality”

KARAMÜRSEL-2015KARAMÜRSEL-2015

Karamürsel 100. Yıl Teknik Lise ve Endüstri Meslek LisesiKaramürsel 100. Yıl Teknik Lise ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi

Karamürsel 100 th Year Industrial Karamürsel 100 th Year Industrial Vocational High Vocational High SchoolSchool

Location of Turkey in the World

Location of Turkey in the Europe

Turkey was founded in 1923

Turkey is a member of NATO and the UN.

TURKEY Area:Total 780,580 sq km Land 770,760 sq km Water 9,820 sq km Length of Highways : 354 421 km

Land Boundaries 2,648 km Coastline 7,200 km Government Type Republican Parliamentary DemocracyCapital Ankara Number of Airports: 119

Age pattern (years)

0-14 : 26 % (18.129.574)15-64 : 67.3% (46.859.903)≥ 65 : 6.7% (4.671.082)

Religions Muslim: 99.8%, other (mostly Christians and Jewish): 0.2%

Life Expectancy Total : 72.36 years Male : 69.94 yearsFemale : 74.91 years

Population 69,660,559 (July 2005 est.)

Ethnic groups Turkish 78%, Kurdish 13%, Others 9%

Level of happiness (%)Level of happiness (%)

HappyHappy Happy, nor unhappyHappy, nor unhappy UnhappyUnhappy

58 30 12

Employed Person : 21,5 million

Unemployed Person : 2,1 million

Unemployed Rate (%) : 9.4

About 1,2 Million Turkish population employed abroad

Economical growth rate: 8.2% (2004 est.)

Distribution of Sectors: Agriculture: 11.7%, industry: 29.8%, Services: 58.5%

Population of under the poverty line: 20%

Country Economic Capacity(Billion USD)

USA 13 928

Japans 4 600

Germany 3 040

China 2 871

England 2 552

France 2 370

Italy 1 949

Canada 1 357

Spain 1 325

Russia 1 158

Brazil 1 044

Corea 929

India 933

Mexico 840

Austria 794

Netherlands 710

TURKEY 440

Turkey Turkey hahass;;

• 17. big economy in the world,

• 7. big economy in the EU

Türkiye’nin AB ÜyeliğiTürkiye’nin AB Üyeliği

MEMBERSHIP OF TURKEY TO ABMEMBERSHIP OF TURKEY TO AB

%%

Türkiye AB’ne mutlaka girmelidir

MUST BE MEMBER

41,9

Girsek de olur, girmesek de

NOT NECCESSARY

24,0

Kesinlikle girmemeliyiz

ABSOLETELY NOT TO BE MEMBER

27,7

Cevap yok/Fikri yok

NO IDEA

6,4

TOPLAM TOTAL 100,0

“Türkiye AB’ye mutlaka üye olmalıdır” cevabının bölgelere göre dağılımı

Marmara Ege İç Anadolu Karadeniz Akdeniz Doğu Anadolu

Güneydoğu Anadolu

42,6 35,7 43,0 26,2 38,9 54,2 77,5

AB Destek OranlarıAB Destek Oranları

SUPPORTING OF MEMBERSHIP TO ABSUPPORTING OF MEMBERSHIP TO AB

Education System Education System in Tin TURKEYURKEY

Education System inEducation System in TTURKEYURKEY

Overall Structure of Turkish National Education System

The National Education System, consists of two main parts, namely;

1. Formal education

2. Non-formal education

Formal Education

Formal education is the regular education conducted within a school for individuals in a certain age group and at the same level, under programs developed in accordance with the purpose. Formal education includes pre-primary, primary, secondary and higher education institutions.

Pre-Primary Education

Pre-primary education; involves the education of children in the age group of 3 to 5 who have not reached the age of compulsory primary education, on an optional basis. Pre-primary education institutions may be established as independent kindergartens or, where considered necessary, as nursery classes within a primary education school or as practice classes affiliated to other related education institutions.

Primary Education

Primary education involves the education and training of children in the age group of 6 to 14. Primary education is compulsory for all male and female citizens and is free at State schools. In the last educational semester of primary education, necessary studies are carried out by guidance services in order to inform students on which schools and programmes in secondary education pave the way to which professions and the living standards these professions shall provide to them.

Primary education institutions consist of eight-year schools where continuous education is provided and primary education diplomas are awarded to the graduating students. Open Primary Education

It is an institution providing for citizens who graduated from primary school before but could not attend junior high school for various reasons the opportunity to complete primary education via distance education method.

Education System in TurkeyEducation System in Turkey

Secondary Education

Secondary education includes all education institutions of a general or vocational and technical character with duration of at least four years following primary education.

Open Education High School

It serves to students who could not attend formal education institutions due to various reasons or to those who are not in the formal education age. Subject passing and credit system are applied in the open education high school. School, class and teacher are not available due to system.

Higher Education

Higher education comprises of the education institutions at every stage based on secondary education with duration of at least two years. Higher education institutions are;

Universities,

Faculties,

Institutes ,

Higher Schools ,

Conservatories,

Vocational Higher Schools ,

Research and Application Centers.


Non-Formal Education

In accordance with the general objectives and basic principles of national education, the objectives of non-formal education, which covers citizens who have never entered the formal education system or are at any level of it or have left at that level, and which may accompany formal education or be independent of it are;

To provide them with the opportunity of education that shall help them in adjusting to scientific, technological, economic, social and cultural developments,

To provide an education that serves to protect, develop, promote and assimilate the values of our national culture,

To ensure that an understanding and habits for living together, solidarity, mutual assistance, working together and getting organized are acquired and assimilated,

To provide opportunities for citizens in non-formal education to gain a profession in accordance with the employment policies and in line with the development of the economy,

To promote a healthy way of life and healthy nutritional habits,

To provide people engaged in various professions with the necessary information and skills for further development,

To establish the habit of spending and using spare time productively.


EĞİTİM EĞİTİM SEVİYESİNE GÖRE OKULLAŞMA ORANLARISEVİYESİNE GÖRE OKULLAŞMA ORANLARI (%)Schooling Ratio By Educational Year And Level Of EducationSchooling Ratio By Educational Year And Level Of Education (%)(%)

Primary education (2007/2008)(2007/2008)

Secondary education (2007/2008)(2007/2008)

Higher education (2006/2007)(2006/2007)

97,37 58,56 20,14

Number of Students, Schools, Teachers, Classrooms Number of Students, Schools, Teachers, Classrooms and School Ratio and School Ratio

Number of Students, Schools, Teachers, Classrooms Number of Students, Schools, Teachers, Classrooms and School Ratio and School Ratio

Number of schools, students, teachers and classrooms in education institutions by level of educationNumber of schools, students, teachers and classrooms in education institutions by level of education[2007/2008 Öğretim yılı - The educational year 2007/'08][2007/2008 Öğretim yılı - The educational year 2007/'08]

Eğitim kademesiEğitim kademesi Okul Okul Öğrenci sayÖğrenci sayııssıı Toplam Öğretmen Toplam Öğretmen DerslikDerslik(Level of education) (Level of education) SchoolSchool Number of studentsNumber of students Total of teachersTotal of teachers ClassroomClassroomGenel toplam General total

57 837 19 935 277 734 597 528 945

Örgün eğitim toplamı Total of formal education

45 973 14 817 654 647 312 452 976

1 Örgün Eğitim (Resmi) Formal education (Public)

42 186 13 784 080 604 405 417 569

2Örgün Eğitim (Özel) Formal education (Private)

3 785 386 797 42 907 35 407

3Örgün Eğitim (Açıköğretim) Formal education (Open education)

2 646 777 - -

Yaygın eğitim Non-formal education

11 864 5 117 623 87 285 75 969

1Resmi Public

1 856 2 366 968 9 861 5 830

2Özel Private

10 008 2 750 655 77 424 70 139FACULTY AND HFACULTY AND HIIGHERGHER EDUCATEDUCATIION SCHOOLON SCHOOL 2006/20072006/2007

Number of Students Number of Schools Number of Teachers

2 291 762 1 339 89 329

EĞİTİM KURUMLARININ KADEMELERE GÖRE OKUL, ÖĞRENCİ, ÖĞRETMEN VE DERSLİK SAYISIEĞİTİM KURUMLARININ KADEMELERE GÖRE OKUL, ÖĞRENCİ, ÖĞRETMEN VE DERSLİK SAYISI

Number of schools, students, teachers and classrooms in education institutions by level of education[2007/'08 Öğretim yılı - The educational year 2007/'08]

Eğitim kademesi Okul Öğrenci sayısı Toplam Öğretmen

Derslik

Level of education School Number of students

Total of teachers Classroom

Okul öncesi eğitim (Pre-primary education) 3 600 701 762 10 819 36 236

1 Okul öncesi (resmi) (Pre-primary education) (public) 1 413 634 994 4 561 26 345

5 Okul öncesi (özel) (Pre-primary education) (private) 2 187 66 768 6 258 9 891

Number Of Students, Schools, Teachers, ClassroomsNumber Of Students, Schools, Teachers, Classrooms


EĞİTİM KURUMLARININ KADEMELERE GÖRE OKUL, ÖĞRENCİ, ÖĞRETMEN VE DERSLİK SAYISI


Eğitim kademesiLevel of education

OkulSchool

Öğrenci sayısıNumber of student

Toplam ÖğretmenTotal of teachers

DerslikClassroom

İlköğretim- Primary education 34 093 10 870 570 445 452 315 887

1İlköğretim (resmi) Primary education (public)

33 226 10 331 752 422 264 299 079

2İlköğretim (özel) Primary education (private)

866 226 187 23 188 16 808

3Açık ilköğretim Open primary education

1 312 631 - -


EĞİTİM KURUMLARININ KADEMELERE GÖRE OKUL, ÖĞRENCİ, ÖĞRETMEN VE DERSLİK SAYISI


Eğitim kademesi Okul Öğrenci sayısı Toplam Öğretmen Derslik

Level of education School Number of student Total of teachers Classroom

Ortaöğretim - Secondary education 8 280 3 245 322 191 041 100 853

1 Ortaöğretim (resmi) - Secondary education (public) 7 547 2 817 334 177 580 92 145

2 Ortaöğretim (özel) - Secondary education (private) 732 93 842 13 461 8 708

3Açıköğretim lisesi Open education high school 1 334 146 - -

Genel ortaöğretim toplamı - Total of general secondary education

3 830 1 980 452 106 270 60 880

1Genel ortaöğretim(resmi) General secondary education (public) 3 118 1 641 130 93 131 52 347

2Genel ortaöğretim (özel) General secondary education (private) 711 92 827 13 139 8 533

3Açıköğretim lisesi Open education high school 1 246 495 - -

Meslekî ve teknik ortaöğretim toplamı - Total of vocational and technical secondary education

4 450 1 264 870 84 771 39 973

1Meslekî ve teknik lise (resmi) Vocational and technical high school (public) 4 429 1 176 204 84 449 39 798

2Meslekî ve teknik lise(özel) Vocational and technical high school (pravite) 21 1 015 322 175

3Açıköğretim lisesi Open education high school - 87 651 - -

• Most of them are normal high schools.

Others;

• Science High School• Anatolia Teacher Training High School• Social Science High School• Anatolia High School • Anatolia Fine Art High School• Sport High School• Open Education High School

High School EducationHigh School Education

GENERAL HIGH SCHOOLS

There are 3 830 Normal High Schools;

• 3 119 Official,

• 711 Private.

Characteristics of normal high schools

• Public : 4 429 School,• Private : 21 School

Public• Technical education for boys• Technical education for girls• Commercial and tourism• Religious education• Special education• Open secondary education• Health vocational high school• Agricultural high school• Justice vocational high school• Anatolian cadastral v.h. school• Police high school• Anatolian meteorology v.h. school• Conservator

Private• Turkish high school• Minority high school• Foreign high School

High School EducationHigh School Education

VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION

NON-FORMAL EDUCATION

Total Non-formal Education Institution : 1 856

Total Private Non-formal Education Institution : 10 008

Total : 11 864

The Non-Formal Education systems are as follows;

1. Folk Education

2. Vocational Education

3. Technical Education for girls;

• Practical Art School For girls

• Maturation Institute

4. Technical Education for Boys;

• Practical Art School For girls

• Technical Education Center For Adults

5. Special Education;

• For the Mentally Retarded

• For the Mentally Retarded (work school)

• For the Mentally Retarded (independent)

• Autistic children

• Dominant or special capable children

6. Vocational Courses

NON-FORMAL EDUCATION

1. Admission to higher education is based on a nation-wide Student Selection Examination (ÖSS). The examination is held once a year and is administered by the Student Selection and Placement Center (ÖSYM).

2. Higher education; a duration of at least two years.

3. University; four-years education offering bachelor's level programs,

4. Master's programs; coordinated by universities schools. Master's programs are specified as programs "with thesis" or "without thesis".

5. Doctorate programs (PhD); requires a master’s degree, unless the students’ performance at Bachelor’s degree is evaluated as exceptionally well. Doctoral programs have a duration of a minimum of four years.

HIGHER EDUCATION

Location of Karamürsel in Turkey

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Turkey

Education

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