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Kvaerner Hydro
TURBINES
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TURBINESKvaerner Hydro is the organisation comprising thosedivisions within Kvaerner Brug A/S of Norway, whichare concerned with Hydro Electric Power and WaterControl applications and its subsidiaries SorumsandVerksted A/S in Norway, NOHAB-KMW Turbin AB inSweden, Kvaerner Hydro Power Inc. in the U.S.A.and Boving & Co. Limited and Boving NewtonChambers Ltd., in the United Kingdom.
Kvaerner Brug is one of the main companies of theprivately owned Kvaerner Industrier A/S, which isamongst the largest industrial groups in Norway, withactivities ranging from oil and gas to fish processingand environmental protection as well as shipping andshipbuilding.
The operation of all the Kvaerner Hydro companiesis closely co-ordinated and the technology andexperience of each is available to all. Productsavailable include:
Gates All Hydro Power and WaterControl types.
Hydro turbines
Valves
Governors
Penstocks
Pelton, Francis, ReversiblePump, Kaplan, Propeller andBulb.
Spherical, Butterfly and FlowControl Valves.
All electro-hydraulic types
Surface mounted or covered,tunnel and pressure shaftiinings, bifurcations andtrifurcations.
Trash RackCleaning Equipment Various types and sizes.
Fishway Services Fish Passes and Fish Gates
Services, Repair,Refurbishment andUpgrading
TrainingAll services associated with hydro installations.
Since 1848, when our first turbine was delivered,Kvaerner Hydro companies have deliveredthousands of hydro turbines, totalling over 80,000MW in output. Continuous improvement anddevelopment enables us to offer hydro turbines of alltypes and associated mechanical equipment of themost modern design for the smallest as well as thelargest projects.
Hydraulic and mechanical research, developmentand design is carried out in our modern laboratoriesand by experienced engineers using the latestcomputer techniques.
Brochures giving descriptions of our laboratoryfacilities and all of our products are available onrequest.
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TURBINESWe have been a major designer and manufacturer ofwater turbines for over one hundred years. One ofour significant achievements was the practicaldevelopment of the Kaplan turbine starting in 1922and resulting in the unit at Lilla Edet in Swedenwhich was the first large dimension Kaplan turbine inthe world.
The brochure on our Hydraulic Turbine Laboratoryillustrates our excellent facilities for model testingKaplan turbines.
The mechanical design of Kaplan turbines hasproceeded in parallel to the hydraulic developmentand we are able to supply all sizes of this type ofturbine.
The reference list gives the main design data of allKaplan turbines with an output of more than 10MWordered since 1946 which have been designedand/or manufactured completely or partly byourselves.
Column headings in the table refer to:
Denotes a joint project order irvcollaboration with anothermanufacturer.Runners only supplied.Propeller (fixed blades).
SOME NOTABLE EARLY INSTALLATIONS
Year PowerStation
Country Head Output Notesm MW
1922 Lilla Edet Sweden 6.5 8.2
USSR 11
1931 Wargon Sweden 4.3
Runner diameter 5.8m.The first Kaplan turbine inthe world of largedimensions.
27.6 Runner diameter 7.0m.Largest dia. and output inthe world for a Kaplanturbine at that time.
11.2 Runner diameter 8.0m.The largest dimensions inthe world at that time.
1937 Stadsforsen Sweden 27.8 35
Year:
Head:Output:
Runner diameter:
The year in which the order wasreceived.Rated net head.Maximum power developedduring continuous operation.The maximum diameter of theblades.
1 939 Hojum Sweden 31 47
In respect of outputamong the biggest inEurope for a Kaplanturbine at that lime.
The highest head andlargest output for aKaplan turbine in Swedenat that time.
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s / / /* A X* X & /1 946 Swedish State Power Board
1946 Hammarforsens Kraft AB
1946 Billeruds AB
1946 Electricity Supply Board
1946 Stora KopparbergsBergslag AB
1946 Tammerfors Linne-och-JernManufaktur Aktie-Bolag
1946 Tammerfors Linne-och-JernManufaktur Aktie-Bolag
1946 Tammerfors Linne-och-JernManufaktur Aktie-Bolag
1 946 Pakistan Water andPower DevelopmentAuthority
1947 V/0 Machinoimport
1947 Swedish State Power Board
1947 Skelleftea Stads Kraftverk
1947 V/0 Machinoimport
1947 Egyptian Government
1947 Swedish State Power Board
1948 Uganda Electricity Board
1948 Swedish State Power Board
1948 Kraft AB Ljusne Strommar
1948 SundsvallsbolagensGemensammaForvaltnings AB
1949 Bergeforsens Kraft AB
1950 Skelleftea Stads Kraftverk
1950 Harrsele Kraft AB
1950 Gulsele AB
1950 V/0 Machinoimport
1950 Swedish State Power Board
1951 A/S Union (Union Co.)
Holleforsen, Sweden
Hammarforsen So,Sweden
Jossefors, Sweden
Cathaleen's Falls,Ireland
Grada, Sweden
Mankala, Finland
Kuusankosi, Finland
Pyhakoski, Finland
Rasul, Pakistan
Janiskoski, USSR
Stadsforsen 3, Sweden
Granfors, Sweden
No. 1468683, USSR
Aswan Dam, Egypt
Forsmo, Sweden
Owen Falls, Uganda
Forsmo, Sweden
Ljusne, Sweden
Skallbole, Sweden
Bergeforsen, Sweden
Finnfors, Sweden
Pengfors, Sweden
Gulsele, Sweden
Kegum 4, USSR
Ligga, Sweden
Skotfos, Norway
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2
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
5
1
4
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
27.0
19.0
23.0
28.2
11.5
9.9
10.0
32.8
24,5
21.5
27.8
17.7
12.8
27.0
35.0
19.0
35.0
16.05
20.5
22.8
20.0
14.7
27.5
15.9
39.5
10.0
45.0
22.5
28.0
23.3
11.3
10.33
10.96
38.79
11.50
14.7
45.0
16.0
15.0
47.8
31.33
16.6
31.33
16.86
12.16
39.0
18.2
21.0
20.7
18.8
77.7
11.8
125.0
136.4
136.4
187.5
115.0
107.1
107.1
150.0
214.3
187.5
125.0
136.4
107.1
100.0
167.0
150.0
167.0
125.0
166.7
115.4
136.4
125.0
187.5
107.1
125.0
107.1
5.51
4.45
4.45
3.82
4.56
4.67
4.67
4.56
2.97
3.60
5.51
4.13
4.87
5.83
4.20
4.14
4.20
4.65
3.40
5.51
4.13
4.67
3.60
4.87
5.83
4.77
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TURBINES
Guide vane and runner blade for 8.3 m runner diametet Kaplan turbine
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s /1951 Uganda Electricity Board
1952 Calgary Power Ltd. throughHydro Turbine Co. Ltd.
1952 Skandinaviska Elverk
1952 Swedish State Power Board
1953 Swedish State Power Board
1953 Swedish State Power Board
1954 Gulsele AB
1954 Pengfors AB
1954 Balforsens Kraft AB
1954 Uganda Electricity Board
1954 AB Svarthalsforsen
1955 A/S Viul Trasliberi
1956 Bergeforsens Kraft AB
1956 Electro Quimica Brasiliera SA
1956 Swedish State Power Board
1956 Bjurfors AB
1956 State Hydro-ElectricDepartment
1956 Swedish State Power Board
1957 Graningeverkens AB
1957 Vesterdalelfvens Kraft AB
1957 Skelleftea Kraft AB
1957 Damodar Valley Corporation
1958 Iron Ore Company ofCanada Ltd. through A.Johnson & Co. (Canada) Ltd.
1958 Orebro Elektriska AB
1958 Holmens Bruks och
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URSINI-SRoseires Runner
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rURHMES
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* / / £ A X^ / SS /1962 Hydro Electricity
Commission ofTasmania
1962 Hydro ElectricityCommission ofTasmania
1962 Swedish State Power Board
1963 Nord-TrondelagElektrisitetsverk, and NorgesVassdrags-og Elektrisitetsvesen
1963 Dynas AB
1963 Sollefteaforsens AB
1963 Fuerzas ElectricasDel Noroeste S.A.
1963 Fuerzas ElectricasDel Noroeste S.A.
1963 Fuerzas ElectricasDel Noroeste S.A.
1963 Swedish State Power Board
1963 Kraftlaget Opplandskraft
1963 A/S Kykkelsrud andOslo Lysverker
1964 Va'sa Kraft AB
1964 Stockholms SuperfosfatFabriks AB
1964 Krangede AB
1964 Uganda Electricity Board
1964 Korsselbranna AB
1964 Kraftlaget Opplandskraft
1964 Norsk Hydro-ElektriskKvaelstofaktieselskab
1965 Trondheim Elektrisitetsverk
1965 Tana River DevelopmentCo. Ltd.
1965 Hidro-Electrica Do Douro
1965 Korsselbranna AB
1965 Skelleftea Stads Kraftverk
1966 Blybergs Kraft AB
1966 Swedish State Power Board
Repulse, Australia
Cluny, Australia
Tuggen, Sweden
Royrvikfoss, Norway
Borgforsen, Sweden
Solleftea, Sweden
Velle, Spain
Castrelo, Spain
Frieira, Spain
Gardikfors, Sweden
Hunderfossen, Norway
Kykkelsrud-Fossumfoss ,Norway
Va'sa, Sweden
Laforsen 3, Sweden
Moforsen, Sweden
Owen Falls, Uganda
Hallforsen, Sweden
Harpefoss, Norway
Eidfoss, Norway
Gresslifoss, Norway
Kindaruma, Kenya
Carrapatelo, Portugal
Betsele, Sweden
Grantors, Sweden
Blyberg, Sweden
Grytfors, Sweden
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2
1
2
2
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
25.2
18.6
26.6
28.5
14.0
10.0
14.1
20.0
23.5
39.0
45.7
25.0
10.6
34.5
27.0
19.0
8.6
32.45
10.0
30.0
35.1
31.0
9.5
18.5
10.6
21.2
29.1
17.5
50.24
16.1
13.6
26.0
47.8
64.6
79.4
60.62
49.81
55.0
15.2
26.1
48.0
16.6
15.70
46.05
15.143
23.0
23.9
70.0
17.47
17.6
15.1
32.0
136.4
115.4
125.0
250.0
150.0
75.0
75.0
93.8
93.8
150.0
167.0
115.4
115.4
187.5
125.0
150.0
94.0
150.0
100.0
214.3
214.3
115.4
94.0
150.0
115.4
136.4
4.50
4.50
5.70
2.90
3.90
6.60
7.10
6.80
6.80
5.00
4.40
5.75
4.88
3.65
5.20
4.14
5.10
4.60
5.10
3.50
3.25
5.80
5.10
4.10
4.88
4.80
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Assembly of Nagarjunasagar guide apparatus at Markhams of Chesterfield
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A# ^
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TURBINES
Kpong Chenderoh runners at Markhams of Chesterfield
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J /1974 A/S Hafslund
1974 Aust-Agder Kraftverk
1975 Buskerud Kraftverker
1975 Sameiet Skogfoss KraftverkA/S Sydvaranger
1975 Companhia Portuguesa deElectricidade
1975 Iberduero S.A.
1976 Bergvik & Ala AB
1976 Iberduero S.A.
1977 Skelleftea Kraftverk
1977 Volta River Authority
1977 Hamar, Van og FurnesKomm. Kraftselskap
1977 Oppland Fylkes E.verk
1978 Sameiet Skogfoss Kraftverk
1979 Swedish State Power Board
1980 I/S Skollenborg Kraftverk
1980 Akershus Energiverk
1980 Andhra Pradesh StateElectricity Board
1980 Public Electricity andWater Corporation
1980 Swedish State Power Board
1981 Arendal Komm.Elektrisitetverk
1981 Electricidade de Portugal
1981 Centrais Eletricas do
OT1̂
Sarp, Norway
Rygene, Norway
Djupdal, Norway
Melkefoss, Norway
Valeira, Portugal
Villalcampo, Spain
Halvfari, Sweden
Castro, Spain
Finnfors, Sweden
Kpong, Ghana
Strandfossen, Norway
Faslefoss, Norway
Melkefoss, Norway
Stenkullafors, Sweden
Skollenborg, Norway
Ranasfoss, Norway
Nargarjunasagar,India
RoseiresUnits 5 & 6, Sudan
Ligga 3, Sweden
Evenstad, Norway
Pocinho, Portugal
Curua-Una 3, Brazil
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3
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1
1
1
4
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2
1
1
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19.6
36.2
14.0
10.0
27.2
38.4
23.0
38.4
20.0
11.75
11.3
34.0
10.0
22.0
57.2
12.3
25.0
33.0
39.0
17.2
19.5
21.7
^ *j§*^- ̂
^ '̂ -
82.7
55.1
15.0
22.9
83.537
120.2
25.1
120.2
22.6
45.7
23.4
17.8
22.86
56.8
41.0
44.8
33.7
44.0
181.7
12.1
63.92
10.3
/93.8
166.7
136.4
93.8
115.4
107.1
187.5
107.1
166.7
62.5
100.0
250.0
93.8
115.4
272.7
75.0
150.0
136.4
107.1
200.0
88.2
200.0
/f /
7.30
4.56
4.10
6.00
6.00
6.80
3.80
6.80
4.20
8.25
5.60
2.85
6.00
6.10
3.28
7.40
4.40
4.80
7.50
3.25
7.00
3.10Para S.A.
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[URBINIES
Solbergfoss runner chamber in vertical boring mill
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*/ / /ss. #/ Sss1981 Aust-Agder Kraftverk
1981 EidefossA/S
1982 Oslo Lysverker
1982 Kristiansands Elverk
1982 Swedish State Power Board
1982 Fellesanleg.Kykkelsrud-Fossumfoss
1983 Swedish State Power Board
1983 Gobierno de la Provinciade San Juan
1984 Swedish State Power Board
1984 Stora Kopparberg
1984 Northeast Utilities
1984 Mercer Companies
1985 Virginia Electric andPower Company
1986 Public Electricity andWater Corporation
1986 Skiensfjordens komm.k.s.
1986 Swedish State Power Board
1986 Perusahaan Umum ListrikNegara (PLN)
1987 Andhra Pradesh StateElectricity Board
1987 Andhra Pradesh StateElectricity Board
1987 SydkraftAB
Amli-Gjov, Norway
Eidefossen, Norway
Solbergfoss, Norway
Steinsfoss, Norway
Stenkullafors, Sweden
Kykkelsrud 3, Norway
Laxede 3, Sweden
Ullum, Argentina
Porsi, Sweden
Ljusne Strommar,Sweden
Shepaug, U.S.A.
Glen Park, U.S.A.
Roanoke Rapids,U.S.A.
Roseires, Sudan
Arlifoss, Norway
Sikfors, Sweden
Sengguruh,Indonesia
NargarjunasagarIndia
NargarjunasagarLeft Bank, India
Hylte, Sweden
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1
1
1
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1
2
1
1
1
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1
2
2
50.4
15.0
20.0
55.5
22.0
26.0
24.5
44.0
32.5
16.0
29.3
19.8
22.6
33.0
16.5
19.0
22.5
25.0
25.0
59.0
18.4
12.5
104.9
62.7
57.0
83.4
111
41.0
105.1
16.6
44.3
14.5
27.74
44.0
23.4
21.6
15.1
33.7
33.7
13.65
330.0
176.0
78.9
214.3
150.0
115.0
107.1
176.5
115.4
125.0
138.5
138.0
128.6
136.4
136.0
166.7
176.5
150.0
150.0
428.6
2.36
3.55
8.30
4.10
6.10
6.40
6.65
3.90
6.80
4.65
4.95 * **** *
4.20
4.29 * **
4.80
4.5
3.95
3.80
4.40
4.40
1.95
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Solbergfoss stayring under assembly
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Kpong Guide Apparatus
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Kvaerner Hydro
The full range of turbinesApart from Kaplan turbines we also produce a
full range of turbines in sizes from 0.3MW to thevery largest sizes.
Control EquipmentWe produce a range of electro-hydraulic control
units together with complementing oil pressureunits suitable for all types of turbines.
ValvesI n addition to lattice blade butterfly and spherical
valves for turbine isolation and penstockprotection, we produce a variety of different typesof valves for a wide range of water control duties.
Rack Cleaning EquipmentWe produce a variety of rack cleaning equipment
covering the range of 2.0m to 4.0m width and withrake clearances up to 1200mm.
Gates & PenstocksSince the design, delivery and installation of our
first gate in 1880, we have supplied most types ofgates ranging in size from 200mm to 38.6m span toover 50 countries. We have produced penstocks ofa wide variety of diameter with wall thicknesses upto 90m in high tensile steels for static heads up to1186m.
This page shows only part of our range ofproducts. Our scope of supply also includes:Refurbishment and Upgrading, Repair, TrainingSchemes and Special Products for Hydro Services,please apply for the appropriate brochures.
KB 910.78-4 Produced by Warwickshire Illustrations Ltd., Coventry, England.