Ammonia Hydrogen Bromide and Ammonia Hydrogen Iodide Complexes
Turbinator Electric CHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer Production
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Turbinator Electric CHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer Production Professor: Jeffery Perl Mentor: Dennis O’Brian Team Members: Jinrong Chen, Kei Simmel, Hantao Wang, Marzena Zarycki Scribe: Hantao Wang
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Turbinator Electric CHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer Production. Professor: Jeffery Perl Mentor: Dennis O’Brian Team Members: Jinrong Chen, Kei Simmel , Hantao Wang, Marzena Zarycki Scribe: Hantao Wang. Combined Heat and Power (CHP). What is CHP? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Turbinator Electric CHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer Production
Turbinator ElectricCHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer
ProductionProfessor: Jeffery Perl
Mentor: Dennis O’BrianTeam Members: Jinrong Chen, Kei Simmel,
Hantao Wang, Marzena ZaryckiScribe: Hantao Wang
Combined Heat and Power (CHP)What is CHP?
An efficient way to generate heat and power togetherWhat does CHP provide to the rest of the project?
ElectricityPure water
Why is CHP needed?Improves fuel efficiencyCuts down energy costReduces investment
Our Goal“To optimize energy production and consumption of the
whole plant .“ - Prof. Perl
Block Flow Diagram
PowerBlock
BoilerFeedPrep
Cooling Water
Natural Gas
GridPlants
Reject (Blow Down)
Makeup Water(Frac Water)
PlantsReject(Blow Down)
Reclaimed Water
Plants
Combined Heat and Power
Natural Gas
CoalSteam
PrimeMover
Heat Exchanger
Thermal System
Generator
- Reciprocating Engines ( Hot Water/ Low Pressure Steam) - Industrial Gas Turbines (High Pressure Steam) - Steam Turbines (Large Pressure Drop Requirements) - Micro-turbines (Relatively Small Capacity Required)
CHP Prime Movers
Power block - Gas Turbine options
Gas Turbines
Conventional Turbines Microturbines20-300kW
AeroderivativePower output : 16-120 MW
Efficiency: ~54%Emission: 15-25NOxpp/ 25ppmCO
Industrial
Heavy dutyPower output : 11-340 MW
Efficiency: ~55%Emission: 4-15NOxpp/ 25ppmCO
Small dutyPower output : 5-50 MW
Efficiency: ~35%
Power block- Steam Turbine options
Steam Turbines
BackpressureTurbine
Condensing Turbine
Steam Turbine Backpressure/ Condensing
Power Output 6- 250 MW
Power generation efficiency, % Backpressure 15-35/ Condensing 30-40
Inlet Steam Temperature 500-580°C
Inlet Steam Pressure 10-165 bar(145- 2395psi)
Exhaust Pressure
Backpressure 10-16 bar( 145psi-232psi)
Condensing 0.25 -1.0 bar(3.6 -14.5psi)
Power Block
Cooling Water SystemFunction: Convert Supply Water to Industrial Cooling
Water
Types of Cooling Water Systems:Once-ThroughOpen RecirculationClosed Recirculation
Design Considerations:Deposition of SolidsCorrosion of EquipmentMicrobial Growth
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid (Frac Water)
Composition: 80-99% water
Additives that need to be removed:Proppant (sand, silica)Gel
Relevant Separation Processes:ClarificationPrecipitation Softening
Treatment ProcessesClarification
Coagulation – precipitationFlocculation – clumping of impuritiesSedimentation – settlingFiltration
Precipitation Softening – for Silica ReductionAddition of Lime – precipitationSedimentation – settlingFiltration
Boiler Feed PretreatmentWhat is boiler feed pretreatment?
A series of separation processes to provide pure water for boiler
Why do we need boiler feed pretreatment?Maximizes lifetimeMaximizes performanceReduces costs
Boiler Feed PretreatmentDesign Basis
Production scale – Required amount of water for boiler
Feedstock – Reclaimed water Blow down – Hazards for environment
Main Pretreatment Processes ClarificationFiltrationReverse OsmosisIon Exchange
Available SuppliersGE; Nalco; Siemens; Veolia
Q & A
Welcome to ask questions
