Tugas B.inggris Ade Imelda Rantias

ENGLISH

Legend of Indonesia, Fairly Tales, History of Indonesia, Fable, and Myth

Nama :

Ade Imelda Rantias

Kelas :

X IPA 5

SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 3

SAMARINDA

2013

LEGEND OF INDONESIA

TIMUN MASLong time ago, living a couple of farmers. They live in a village near the

forest. They live happy, unfortunately they have not only was a child also.

Every day they pray to the God. They pray to be soon be a child. One day a giant passes where they reside. Giant prayer is heard that wife’s husband. Giant then provide them with seeds cucumber.

“Plant seeds of this, Later you will soon get a female child,” said the giant.

“Thank you, giant,” said the couple.“But there is condition, at the age of 17 years the child must be

submitted with you to me,” the giant reply.Without thinking long they agree, because it wanted a child.Husband and wife farmers to plant the seeds cucumber. Every day they

start caring for the plants that grow with it as best as possible. Many months and then bear a cucumber with golden color.

Fruit cucumber that the longer become larger and heavier. When the fruit is ripe, they take it, carefully slit the fruit. Suddenly, in the fruit is found in infants of women who are very beautiful. Couple was very happy, they gave the name of the baby Timun Mas.

Year after year passed, Timun Mas grown into a beautiful girl. Both parents are very proud of her. But they became very afraid, because in the anniversary Timun Mas at 17, the giant will back. The giant take back that promises to take Timun Mas.

Farmers are trying to calm. “Wait a moment. Timun Mas playing. My wife would called her,” he said. Farmers find it immediately to her doughter. “My girl, take this,” she said while giving a cloth bag. “This will help fight the giant. Now flee as soon as possible,” she said. So even Timun Mas immediately fled.

Couple on the sad departure Timun Mas. But they are not willing if their child become food giant. Giant waiting long time. He was not a patient. He knew, was that lied by couple of farmers. And he also destroyed the huts of the farmers. Then it was to pursue Timun Mas to forest.

Giant run chase immediately Timun Mas. Near the giant,Timun Mas immediately take the handful of salt from the cloth pouch. Then salt spread it to the giant. Suddenly a wide sea also unfold. Giant forced to swim with great difficulty.

Timun Mas ran again. But then most successful giant come closer. Timun Mas again taking bizarre objects from a cloth bag. He took the handful chili. Chili throw to the giant. At once the tree branches and sharp thorns of the giant trap. Giant cried in pain. Timun Mas while running to save herself.

But the giant is really strong. He was again nearly captured Timun Mas. So Timun Mas is also a third issue of miraculous. She sow seeds Cucumber magic. At once grow the cucumber garden very knowledgeable. Giant very tired and hungry. He also eat the fresh cucumber with oneself. Because of too much eating, giant was slept.

Timun Mas again fled. She ran for dear life. But long run power out. More unlucky again because a giant awakened from sleep. Giant again almost catch her. Timun Mas very terrified. He also threw the last tool handful shrimp paste. Again, miracles happen. A lake of mud spread wide. Giant fall into it. Hands almost reach Timun Mas. But the lake mud is basic to withdraw it. Giant panic, he can’t breathe, then submerged.

Timun Mas relieved. She has survived, Timun Mas is also return to home to their parents. Father and mother’s Timun Mas happy to see Timun Mas be save. They held, “Thank you, God. You have to save my girl,” said their delighted.

Since that time Timun Mas can live quietly with her parents. They can be happy without living in fear again.

Orientation : Character :

1. Timun Mas is a beautiful girl who kindly and to obey their parents.

2. Husband and wife (parents Timun Mas) are well, always praying to God, my dear children, but not exactly promise to giant.

3. Giant is Evil. Where :

1. Timun Mas story happened in a village near the forest and forest. When :

1. Long time ago.2. Year after year passed.

Complication : Climax (paragraph 2 )Every day they pray to the God. They pray to be soon be a child. One

day a giant passes where they reside. Giant prayer is heard that wife’s husband. Giant then provide them with seeds cucumber.

(paragraph 8 )Fruit cucumber that the longer become larger and heavier. When the

fruit is ripe, they take it, carefully slit the fruit. Suddenly, in the fruit is found in infants of women who are very beautiful. Couple was very happy, they gave the name of the baby Timun Mas.

(paragraph

Resolution :Resolution of story “Timun Mas” is happy.

Timun Mas relieved. She has survived, Timun Mas is also return to home to their parents. Father and mother’s Timun Mas happy to see Timun Mas be save. They held, “Thank you, God. You have to save my girl,” said their delighted.

Since that time Timun Mas can live quietly with her parents. They can be happy without living in fear again.

Moral message :we should always cherish the parents especially the mother,

because the mother is a figure that we should respect. because they always keep loving protect us from childhood. parents are always doing the best for their children.

BATU MENANGIS

A long time ago, on a hill far from the village , in the Kalimantan region there lived a poor widow and a daughter .

The girl was very pretty lovely widow . But unfortunately , he had a very bad attitude . Now she was very lazy, never helped her mother do chores . His work just preen every day .

In addition to lazy, the girls are very spoiled attitude . All requests must be obeyed . Every time he asks something to the mother should be granted , regardless of the state of the poor mother , every day must toil looking for a bite of rice .

One day her mother asked her son down to the village to shop . The location of the village market so far , so they have to walk quite tiring . The girls dressed up so people will see it later on the way to admire her beauty . While her mother walked behind , carrying a basket with a very dirty clothes . Because they live in a very remote area , no one know that the two women who run it is the mother and child .

When they began to enter the village , the villagers stared at them . They were so fascinated by the beauty of the girls , especially the village youth who do not get enough of looking at her face . But when I saw people walking behind the girls , the situation is quite the contrast . It makes one wonder .

Among those who saw it , a young man approached and asked the girl the girl . " Hey , pretty girl . Is that runs behind it is your mother ? "But what 's the answer girls ?" No, " she said loftily . " He is a servant ! "Both mother and child were then continued on . Not how much , again a young man approached and asked the girl child ." Hi , sweetie . What is walking behind you that your mother ? "" No, no, " answered the girl with lift head . " He is a servant ! "That's every girl you meet someone along the way who asked about his

mother , it is always the answer . Her mother was treated like a servant or slave

At first, the rebellious daughter to hear the answer if someone asked , the mother is still biased restraint . But after repeatedly hearing the same answer and very painful , eventually the poor mother could not help myself . The mother was praying .

" Yes , Lord , the servant can’t take this insult . So how could a slave child of a slave in such a way to treat yourself . Yes , God punish the rebellious child ! Punish him ...... "

Of the power of God Almighty , her body slowly turns to stone of sin . That change starts from the feet . When the change has reached half of the body , the girl was crying for mercy to his mother .

" Oh , Mom . Mother . Forgive me , forgive your son for this iniquity . Mother .... Mother ...... forgive your son ..... " The girl continued to wail and cry pleading with his mother . However , everything was too late . The entire body of the girl. Whole girl's body has been turned to stone . Even has become stone , but the can see his eyes still issue tears , like he was crying . Therefore , the stone coming from the girl who got her mother 's curse called " Crying Stone " .

Orientation : Character :

1. Character of beautiful girl (child) is nasty, arrogant, and swagger2. Character of mother is good natured and patient

Where:1. Batu menangis story happened on a hill far from the village , in

the Kalimantan region When :

1. A long time ago.2. One day.

Complication : Climax " Yes , Lord , the servant can’t take this insult . So how could a slave

child of a slave in such a way to treat yourself . Yes , God punish the rebellious child ! Punish him ...... "

Of the power of God Almighty , her body slowly turns to stone of sin . That change starts from the feet . When the change has reached half of the body , the girl was crying for mercy to his mother .


Resolution :Resolution of story “Batu Menangis” is sad.


Moral Message :

the message of the story is that we should not be disobedient to the mother, because the mother is a figure that should be respected and we should always love mother with all my heart because it is the mother talk a prayer

FAIRLY TALES

SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS

Once upon a time in a great castle, a Prince's daughter grew up happy and contented, in spite of a jealous stepmother. She was very pretty, with blue eyes and long black hair. Her skin was delicate and fair, and so she was called Snow White. Everyone was quite sure she would become very beautiful. Though her stepmother was a wicked woman, she too was very beautiful, and the magic mirror told her this every day, whenever she asked it.

"Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the loveliest lady in the land?" The reply was always; "You are, your Majesty," until the dreadful day when she heard it say, "Snow White is the loveliest in the land." The stepmother was furious and, wild with jealousy, began plotting to get rid of her rival. Calling one of her trusty servants, she bribed him with a rich reward to take Snow White into the forest, far away from the Castle. Then, unseen, he was to put her to death. The greedy servant, attracted to the reward, agreed to do this deed, and he led the innocent little girl away. However, when they came to the fatal spot, the man's courage failed him and, leaving Snow White sitting beside a tree, he mumbled an excuse and ran off. Snow White was all alone in the forest.

Night came, but the servant did not return. Snow White, alone in the dark forest, began to cry bitterly. She thought she could feel terrible eyes spying on her, and she heard strange sounds and rustlings that made her heart thump. At last, overcome by tiredness, she fell asleep curled under a tree.

Snow White slept fitfully, wakening from time to time with a start and staring into the darkness round her. Several times, she thought she felt something, or somebody touch her as she slept.

At last, dawn woke the forest to the song of the birds, and Snow White too, awoke. A whole world was stirring to life and the little girl was glad to see how silly her fears had been. However, the thick trees were like a wall round her, and as she tried to find out where she was, she came upon a path. She walked along it, hopefully. On she walked till she came to a clearing. There stood a strange cottage, with a tiny door, tiny windows and a tiny chimney pot. Everything about the cottage was much tinier than it ought to be. Snow White pushed the door open.

"l wonder who lives here?" she said to herself, peeping round the kitchen. "What tiny plates! And spoons! There must be seven of them, the

table's laid for seven people." Upstairs was a bedroom with seven neat little beds. Going back to the kitchen, Snow White had an idea.

"I'll make them something to eat. When they come home, they'll be glad to find a meal ready." Towards dusk, seven tiny men marched homewards singing. But when they opened the door, to their surprise they found a bowl of hot steaming soup on the table, and the whole house spick and span. Upstairs was Snow White, fast asleep on one of the beds. The chief dwarf prodded her gently.

"Who are you?" he asked. Snow White told them her sad story, and tears sprang to the dwarfs' eyes. Then one of them said, as he noisily blew his nose:

"Stay here with us!"

"Hooray! Hooray!" they cheered, dancing joyfully round the little girl. The dwarfs said to Snow White:

"You can live here and tend to the house while we're down the mine. Don't worry about your stepmother leaving you in the forest. We love you and we'll take care of you!" Snow White gratefully accepted their hospitality, and next morning the dwarfs set off for work. But they warned Snow White not to open the door to strangers.

Meanwhile, the servant had returned to the castle, with the heart of a roe deer. He gave it to the cruel stepmother, telling her it belonged to Snow White, so that he could claim the reward. Highly pleased, the stepmother turned again to the magic mirror. But her hopes were dashed, for the mirror replied: "The loveliest in the land is still Snow White, who lives in the seven dwarfs' cottage, down in the forest." The stepmother was beside herself with rage.

"She must die! She must die!" she screamed. Disguising herself as an old peasant woman, she put a poisoned apple with the others in her basket. Then, taking the quickest way into the forest, she crossed the swamp at the edge of the trees. She reached the bank unseen, just as Snow White stood waving goodbye to the seven dwarfs on their way to the mine.

Snow White was in the kitchen when she heard the sound at the door: KNOCK! KNOCK!

"Who's there?" she called suspiciously, remembering the dwarfs advice.

"I'm an old peasant woman selling apples," came the reply.

"I don't need any apples, thank you," she replied.

"But they are beautiful apples and ever so juicy!" said the velvety voice from outside the door.

"I'm not supposed to open the door to anyone," said the little girl, who was reluctant to disobey her friends.

"And quite right too! Good girl! If you promised not to open up to strangers, then of course you can't buy. You are a good girl indeed!" Then the old woman went on.

"And as a reward for being good, I'm going to make you a gift of one of my apples!" Without a further thought, Snow White opened the door just a tiny crack, to take the apple.

"There! Now isn't that a nice apple?" Snow White bit into the fruit, and as she did, fell to the ground in a faint: the effect of the terrible poison left her lifeless instantaneously.

Now chuckling evilly, the wicked stepmother hurried off. But as she ran back across the swamp, she tripped and fell into the quicksand. No one heard her cries for help, and she disappeared without a trace.

Meanwhile, the dwarfs came out of the mine to find the sky had grown dark and stormy. Loud thunder echoed through the valleys and streaks of lightning ripped the sky. Worried about Snow White they ran as quickly as they could down the mountain to the cottage.

There they found Snow White, lying still and lifeless, the poisoned apple by her side. They did their best to bring her around, but it was no use.

They wept and wept for a long time. Then they laid her on a bed of rose petals, carried her into the forest and put her in a crystal coffin.

Each day they laid a flower there.

Then one evening, they discovered a strange young man admiring Snow White's lovely face through the glass. After listening to the story, the Prince (for he was a prince!) made a suggestion.

"If you allow me to take her to the Castle, I'll call in famous doctors to waken her from this peculiar sleep. She's so lovely I'd love to kiss her!" He did, and as though by magic, the Prince's kiss broke the spell. To everyone's astonishment, Snow White opened her eyes. She had amazingly come back to life! New in love, the Prince asked Snow White to marry him, and the dwarfs reluctantly had to say good bye to Snow White.

From that day on, Snow White lived happily in a great castle. But from time to time, she was drawn back to visit the little cottage down in the forest.

Orientation :

Character :1. Snow white is a beautiful girl who was kind and compassionate2. Snow white stepmother is a wicked and cruel3. Seven dwarfs are kind and helpful4. Prince is a kind and helpful

Where :1. Snow white and seven dwarfs story happened in a the kingdom

in the woods. When :

1. Once upon a time 2. At last3. Then one evening

Complication :

Climax (paragraph 13 )

"She must die! She must die!" she screamed. Disguising herself as an old peasant woman, she put a poisoned apple with the others in her basket. Then, taking the quickest way into the forest, she crossed the swamp at the edge of the trees. She reached the bank unseen, just as Snow White stood waving goodbye to the seven dwarfs on their way to the mine.

(paragraph 21 )"And as a reward for being good, I'm going to make you a gift of one of

my apples!" Without a further thought, Snow White opened the door just a tiny crack, to take the apple

(paragraph 22 )"There! Now isn't that a nice apple?" Snow White bit into the fruit, and

as she did, fell to the ground in a faint: the effect of the terrible poison left her lifeless instantaneously.

(paragraph 28 ) Then one evening, they discovered a strange young man admiring

Snow White's lovely face through the glass. After listening to the story, the Prince (for he was a prince!) made a suggestion.

(paragraph 29 ) "If you allow me to take her to the Castle, I'll call in famous doctors to

waken her from this peculiar sleep. She's so lovely I'd love to kiss her!" He did, and as though by magic, the Prince's kiss broke the spell. To everyone's astonishment, Snow White opened her eyes. She had amazingly come back to life! New in love, the Prince asked Snow White to marry him, and the dwarfs reluctantly had to say good bye to Snow White.

Resolution : Resolution of story “Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs” is happy.

From that day on, Snow White lived happily in a great castle. But from time to time, she was drawn back to visit the little cottage down in the forest

Moral message :

We should not be too trusting to people who had met because we do not know whether the new person we know it is good or not.

BEAUTY ANDTHE BEAST

Once upon a time as a merchant set off for market, he asked each of his three daughters what she would like as a present on his return. The first daughter wanted a brocade dress, the second a pearl necklace, but the third, whose name was Beauty, the youngest, prettiest and sweetest of them all, said to her father:

"All I'd like is a rose you've picked specially for me!"

When the merchant had finished his business, he set off for home. However, a sudden storm blew up, and his horse could hardly make headway in the howling gale. Cold and weary, the merchant had lost all hope of reaching an inn when he suddenly noticed a bright light shining in the middle of a wood. As he drew near, he saw that it was a castle, bathed in light.

"I hope I'll find shelter there for the night," he said to himself. When he reached the door, he saw it was open, but though he shouted, nobody came to greet him. Plucking up courage, he went inside, still calling out to attract attention. On a table in the main hall, a splendid dinner lay already served. The merchant lingered, still shouting for the owner of the castle. But no one came, and so the starving merchant sat down to a hearty meal.

Overcome by curiosity, he ventured upstairs, where the corridor led into magnificent rooms and halls. A fire crackled in the first room and a soft bed looked very inviting. It was now late, and the merchant could not resist. He lay down on the bed and fell fast asleep. When he woke next

morning, an unknown hand had placed a mug of steaming coffee and some fruit by his bedside.

The merchant had breakfast and after tidying himself up, went downstairs to thank his generous host. But, as on the evening before, there was nobody in sight. Shaking his head in wonder at the strangeness of it all, he went towards the garden where he had left his horse, tethered to a tree. Suddenly, a large rose bush caught his eye.

Remembering his promise to Beauty, he bent down to pick a rose. Instantly, out of the rose garden, sprang a horrible beast, wearing splendid clothes. Two bloodshot eyes, gleaming angrily, glared at him and a deep, terrifying voice growled: "Ungrateful man! I gave you shelter, you ate at my table and slept in my own bed, but now all the thanks I get is the theft of my favorite flowers! I shall put you to death for this slight!" Trembling with fear, the merchant fell on his knees before the Beast.

"Forgive me! Forgive me! Don't kill me! I'll do anything you say! The rose wasn't for me, it was for my daughter Beauty. I promised to bring her back a rose from my journey!" The Beast dropped the paw it had clamped on the unhappy merchant.

"I shall spare your life, but on one condition, that you bring me your daughter!" The terror-stricken merchant, faced with certain death if he did not obey, promised that he would do so. When he reached home in tears, his three daughters ran to greet him. After he had told them of his dreadful adventure, Beauty put his mind at rest immediately.

"Dear father, I'd do anything for you! Don't worry, you'll be able to keep your promise and save your life! Take me to the castle. I'll stay there in your place!" The merchant hugged his daughter.

"I never did doubt your love for me. For the moment I can only thank you for saving my life." So Beauty was led to the castle. The Beast, however, had quite an unexpected greeting for the girl. Instead of menacing doom as it had done with her father, it was surprisingly pleasant.

In the beginning, Beauty was frightened of the Beast, and shuddered at the sight of it. Then she found that, in spite of the monster's awful head, her horror of it was gradually fading as time went by. She had one of the finest rooms in the Castle, and sat for hours, embroidering in front of the fire. And the Beast would sit, for hours on end, only a short distance away, silently gazing at her. Then it started to say a few kind words, till in the end, Beauty was amazed to discover that she was actually enjoying its conversation. The days passed, and Beauty and the Beast became good friends. Then one day, the Beast asked the girl to be his wife.

Taken by surprise, Beauty did not know what to say. Marry such an ugly monster? She would rather die! But she did not want to hurt the feelings of one who, after all, had been kind to her. And she remembered too that she owed it her own life as well as her father's.

"I really can't say yes," she began shakily. "I'd so much like to..." The Beast interrupted her with an abrupt gesture.

"I quite understand! And I'm not offended by your refusal!" Life went on as usual, and nothing further was said. One day, the Beast presented Beauty with a magnificent magic mirror. When Beauty peeped into it, she could see her family, far away.

"You won't feel so lonely now," were the words that accompanied the gift. Beauty stared for hours at her distant family. Then she began to feel worried. one day, the Beast found her weeping beside the magic mirror.

"What's wrong?" he asked, kindly as always.

"My father is gravely ill and close to dying! Oh, how I wish I could see him again, before it's too late!" But the Beast only shook its head.

"No! You will never leave this castle!" And off it stalked in a rage. However, a little later, it returned and spoke solemnly to the girl.

"If you swear that you will return here in seven days time, I'll let you go and visit your father!" Beauty threw herself at the Beast's feet in delight.

"I swear! I swear I will! How kind you are! You've made a loving daughter so happy!" In reality, the merchant had fallen ill from a broken heart at knowing his daughter was being kept prisoner. When he embraced her again, he was soon on the road to recovery. Beauty stayed beside him for hours on end, describing her life at the Castle, and explaining that the Beast was really good and kind. The days flashed past, and at last the merchant was able to leave his bed. He was completely well again. Beauty was happy at last. However, she had failed to notice that seven days had gone by.

Then one night she woke from a terrible nightmare. She had dreamt that the Beast was dying and calling for her, twisting in agony.

"Come back! Come back to me!" it was pleading. The solemn promise she had made drove her to leave home immediately.

"Hurry! Hurry, good horse!" she said, whipping her steed onwards towards the castle, afraid that she might arrive too late. She rushed up the stairs, calling, but there was no reply. Her heart in her mouth, Beauty ran into the garden and there crouched the Beast, its eyes shut, as though dead. Beauty threw herself at it and hugged it tightly.

"Don't die! Don't die! I'll marry you . . ." At these words, a miracle took place. The Beast's ugly snout turned magically into the face of a handsome young man.

"How I've been longing for this moment!" he said. "I was suffering in silence, and couldn't tell my frightful secret. An evil witch turned me into a monster and only the love of a maiden willing to accept me as I was, could

transform me back into my real self. My dearest! I'll be so happy if you'll marry me."

The wedding took place shortly after and, from that day on, the young Prince would have nothing but roses in his gardens. And that's why, to this day, the castle is known as the Castle of the Rose.

Orientation :

Character :

1. Character of beauty is a pretty good-natured girl loving and willing to sacrifice for his family

2. Character of beauty father is a careless enter the palace without permission

3. Character of beast is a scary and fierce Where :

1. In the forest2. The palace beast3. At home dad

When : 1. Once upon

Complication :

Climax (paragraph 7)

Remembering his promise to Beauty, he bent down to pick a rose. Instantly, out of the rose garden, sprang a horrible beast, wearing splendid clothes. Two bloodshot eyes, gleaming angrily, glared at him and a deep, terrifying voice growled: "Ungrateful man! I gave you shelter, you ate at my table and slept in my own bed, but now all the thanks I get is the theft of my favorite flowers! I shall put you to death for this slight!" Trembling with fear, the merchant fell on his knees before the Beast.

(paragraph 10)

"Dear father, I'd do anything for you! Don't worry, you'll be able to keep your promise and save your life! Take me to the castle. I'll stay there in your place!" The merchant hugged his daughter.

(paragraph 12 )

In the beginning, Beauty was frightened of the Beast, and shuddered at the sight of it. Then she found that, in spite of the monster's awful head, her horror of it was gradually fading as time went by. She had one of the finest rooms in the Castle, and sat for hours, embroidering in front of the fire. And the Beast would sit, for hours on end, only a short distance away, silently gazing at her. Then it started to say a few kind words, till in the end, Beauty was amazed to discover that she was actually enjoying its conversation. The days passed, and Beauty and the Beast became good friends. Then one day, the Beast asked the girl to be his wife

(paragraph 25)

"Don't die! Don't die! I'll marry you . . ." At these words, a miracle took place. The Beast's ugly snout turned magically into the face of a handsome young man.

(paragraph 26)

"How I've been longing for this moment!" he said. "I was suffering in silence, and couldn't tell my frightful secret. An evil witch turned me into a monster and only the love of a maiden willing to accept me as I was, could transform me back into my real self. My dearest! I'll be so happy if you'll marry me."

Resolution :

Resolution of story “Beauty and The Beast” is happy.

"How I've been longing for this moment!" he said. "I was suffering in silence, and couldn't tell my frightful secret. An evil witch turned me into a monster and only the love of a maiden willing to accept me as I was, could transform me back into my real self. My dearest! I'll be so happy if you'll marry me."

The wedding took place shortly after and, from that day on, the young Prince would have nothing but roses in his gardens. And that's why, to this day, the castle is known as the Castle of the Rose.

Moral message :

as children should we have to sacrifice for a family willing to sacrifice for the family. because sacrifice does not always result in sadness but happiness. we should always be in love to the family.

History

SUNDA KELAPA

Sunda Kalapa was the main port of the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda . The capital of the Pakuan Pajajaran kingdom was located two day journey upriver, now known as Bogor. This port was often visited by ships from Palembang, Tanjungpura, Malacca, Maccasar and Madura, and even by merchants from India and South China. Sunda Kelapa exported, among other items, pepper, rice and gold.

In 1513 the first European fleet, four Portuguese ships under the command of Alvin, arrived in Sunda Kelapa from Mallaca. Mallaca had been conquered two years earlier by Alfonso d' Albuquerque. They were

looking for spices, especially pepper, to this busy and well-organized harbor. Some years later, the Portuguese Enrique Leme visited Kalapa with presents for the King of Sunda. He was well received and on August 21, 1522 and signed a treaty of friendship between the kingdom of Sunda and Portugal. The Portuguese received the right to build a go down (warehouse) and to erect a fort in Kalapa. This was regarded by the Sundanese as a consolidation of their position against the encroaching Muslim troops from the rising power of the Sultanate of Demak in Central Java.

To commemorate this treaty, they put big stone, called a Padrao, which vanished for some years. This stone was uncovered later in 1918 during an excavation for a new house in Kota area on the corner of Cengkeh street and Nelayan Timur Street. This Padrao can now be seen in the National Museum on Medan Merdeka Barat street. The original location of the stone suggests that the coastline in the early 16th century formed a nearly straight line which is marked by the present of Nelayan street, some 400 meters south to the The Lookout Tower.

The King of Sunda had his own reasons for great danger from the expansive Muslim Kingdom of Demak, whose troops threatened his second harbor town, Banten (west of Jakarta). Sunda felt squeezed and was in need of strong friends. Thus, the king hoped the Portuguese would return quickly and help him protect his important harbor. But they came too late. For in 1527 the Muslim leader Fatahillah appeared before Kalapa with 1,452 soldiers from Cirebon and Demak.

According to some historians, this victory of 1527 provided the reason for Fatahillah to rename Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta, which means "Great Deed" or "Complete Victory." On the basis of this victory, Jakarta celebrates its birthday on June 22, 1527, the day Fatahillah gave the town a name of victory of over Sundanese Hindus and Portuguese sailor.

On 30th March, 1619, under the leadership of Jan Pieterszoon Coen, VOC Holland troop took away Sunda Kelapa from Demak and changed the name to Batavia.

There were no remains of Jakarta except for the Padrao stone now stored at the National Museum in Jakarta. The Jayakarta grave was possibly located in Pulau Gadung. If we stand on top of Menara Syahbandar and look around, we can enjoy the beautiful panorama in the oldest area of Batavia. Certainly, we can't enjoy the remains of the city Sunda Kelapa or Jayakarta. Kasteel or the Dutch fortress, too, has been destroyed. Here we can see several remains from the mid-17th century. Nearly all of the remains are related to trade and sailing

Menara Syahbandar was built 1839 to replace the old flag pole in ship dock located right on the side across a river. From the pole and later the tower, officials observed ships about to anchor gave signals. The tower then is used a meteorology post. To the West of the Lookout Tower, we can see the view of the present Museum Bahari. The museum represents

a very old and strong edifice with Dutch architecture. The museum also provides several maps of the city, with stages of the city development shown. The museum is part of something in Dutch called Westzijdsche Pakhuizen (Warehouse on the Westbank). Here nutmegs, pepper. coffee, tea, and cloth in a large scale were used to be stored.

The areas around Menara Syahbandar was once the center of Kota Batavia. It was the center of a trading network with wide spread agents reaching Deshima (Nagasaki) in Japan, Surate in Persia and Capetown in South Africa. Inter-trade among Asia was more profitable than inter-trade between Asia and Europe. And the Pasar Ikan (Market Fish) once was the pulse. Here, the site where the origin of the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, came from

In 1942, Japan took away Batavia from Holland and changed the name to Jakarta.

In 1945 Indonesia became a freenation, however Holland was still trying to dominate back Indonesia. During the existence of Holland in Indonesia the name of Jakarta harbor stayed still.

On 6th March 1974, based on the governor of DKI Jakarta’s decision, the name of Sunda Kelapa Harbor being used again as the name of the harbor.

Orientation :

Character : W here :

1. Port of the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda . The capital of the Pakuan Pajajaran.

When :1. In 1513 the first European fleet, four Portuguese ships under the

command of Alvin, arrived in Sunda Kelapa from Mallaca.

Complication :

Climax

Menara Syahbandar was built 1839 to replace the old flag pole in ship dock located right on the side across a river. From the pole and later the tower, officials observed ships about to anchor gave signals. The tower then is used a meteorology post. To the West of the Lookout Tower, we can see the view of the present Museum Bahari. The museum represents a very old and strong edifice with Dutch architecture. The museum also provides several maps of the city, with stages of the city development shown. The museum is part of something in Dutch called Westzijdsche

Pakhuizen (Warehouse on the Westbank). Here nutmegs, pepper. coffee, tea, and cloth in a large scale were used to be stored.

Resolution :

Resolution of story “Sunda Kelapa” is a victory.

On 6th March 1974, based on the governor of DKI Jakarta’s decision, the name of Sunda Kelapa Harbor being used again as the name of the harbor.

Moral message :

As a nation we should always keep the property owned by Indonesia. treasure that had been fought in order not to be taken by other nations. one of them with love domestic products.

PRAMBANAN TEMPLE

A long time ago in Prambanan palace lived a king named Baka with her beautiful daughter, Roro Jonggrang. Many rulers wanted to marry Roro Jonggrang, so they competed for her. When Prambanan was conquered by Bandung Bandawasa, King Baka was killed in a battle. The poor lone Roro Jonggrang was allowed to live, but she was supposed to marry him. She refused, making Bandung humiliated and offended. Roro Jonggrang struggle to escape. However, although she used all her supernatural power, she could not escape. Roro had to face the fact that the man she was dealing with was cagey and uncanny.

Roro agreed to marry Bandung, but on one condition. Bandung had to present her with a big wonderful palace with one thousand sculptures in it. And it had to be done before sunrise. He agreed

Bandung immediately called his invisible friend for help. Bandung thought that fulfilling Roro’s wish would not be so difficult, because he was sure the group of evil spirits that he had defeated would help him. They did what their master ordered. Roro found out what Bandung was doing. She was worried. It appeared they would finish the work before morning and would not be stopped.

What can I do? Roro thought in a panic. Suddenly she had an idea. She awoke her maid and nannies, and asked them to do their was a sun in the sky. So in that pitch dark night a game began.

Bandung was surprise; the sky was red, the roosters were crowing, and the people were pounding rice. Meanwhile the job had not been finished. The evil spirits, although they felt sorry for their master, disappeared because they were scared of light. Bandung was there alone. When he found out that Roro has used tricks, he cursed her. He turned her into a stone, which completed the temple. There had been 999 statues; now there were 1000.

Orientation :

Character :1. Cracter of Bandawasa is a clever.2. Cracter of Roro Jonggrang is a fraudulent.

Where : 1. On the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta Special

Region When :

1. Long time ago.

Complication :

Climax ( paragraph 2 )

Roro agreed to marry Bandung, but on one condition. Bandung had to present her with a big wonderful palace with one thousand sculptures in it. And it had to be done before sunrise. He agreed

(paragraph 5)

Bandung was surprise; the sky was red, the roosters were crowing, and the people were pounding rice. Meanwhile the job had not been finished. The evil spirits, although they felt sorry for their master, disappeared because they were scared of light. Bandung was there alone. When he found out that Roro has used tricks, he cursed her. He turned her into a stone, which completed the temple. There had been 999 statues; now there were 1000.

Resolution :

Resolution of story “Prambanan Temple” is sad.

When he found out that Roro has used tricks, he cursed her. He turned her into a stone, which completed the temple. There had been 999 statues; now there were 1000.

Moral message :

If it had been promised to be fulfilled if do not want to keep their promises do not promise. and do not pass up cheating in agreement

Fable A LION AND RABBIT

A rabbit once lived in a forest with a lion. The lion was very proud. He looked down upon the rabbit. He often insulted her and beat her a lot. The rabbit could stand it no longer. She made up her mind to get rid of the lion by a trick.

One day the rabbit came to the lion and said, "Good morning, Sir! Just now I saw an animal over there who looked just like you. He said that he was the king of all the animals in this forest. He told all of us to obey him and be his servants."

"Didn't you tell him about me?" roared the lion.

"Yes, I did," said the rabbit. "I told him how strong you were, but he said that no animal was so strong as he was."

The lion was very angry and roared, "Where is he? Where is he?"

The rabbit took the lion to a deep well and said, "He is down over there in the well."

The lion hastened to the well and looked angrily at the water. "Yes, there he is," He roared. He flew down at his enemy into the well and was drowned. Poor lion !

(What he said his enemy, was actually his reflection in the water.)

Orientation :

Character :1. Character of A Lion is evil and stupid easy in deception.2. Cracter of A Rabbit of smart and ingenious

Where :1. in the woods.2. wells in the middle of the forest.

When :1. One day.

Complication :

Climax (paragraph 2 )

One day the rabbit came to the lion and said, "Good morning, Sir! Just now I saw an animal over there who looked just like you. He said that he was the king of all the animals in this forest. He told all of us to obey him and be his servants."

(paragraph 7)


Resolution :

Resolution of story “A Lion and A Rabbit” is sad.


Moral message :Do not face problems with emotions.

THE FOX AND THE GOAT

One day, A Fox fell into a well and was unable to get out again. By and by a thirsty Goat came by, and seeing the Fox in the well asked him if the water was good. "Good?" said the Fox, "it's the best water I ever tasted in all my life. Come down and try it yourself." The Goat thought of nothing but the prospect of quenching his thirst, and jumped in at once. When he had had enough to drink, he looked about, like the Fox, for some way of getting out, but could find none. Presently the Fox said, "I have an idea. You stand on your hind legs, and plant your forelegs firmly against the side of the well, and then I'll climb on to your back, and, from there, by stepping on your horns, I can get out. And when I'm out, I'll help you out too." The Goat did as he was requested, and the Fox climbed on to his back and so out of the well; and then he coolly walked away. The Goat called loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out: but the Fox merely turned and said, "If you had as much sense in your head as you have hair in your beard you wouldn't have got into the well without making certain that you could get out again”.

Orientation :

Character :1. Character of A Fox is ingenious but nasty.

2. Character of A Goat is good but too fast to believe. Where :

1. In wells the forest When :

1. One day

Complication :

Climax

The Goat thought of nothing but the prospect of quenching his thirst, and jumped in at once. When he had had enough to drink, he looked about, like the Fox, for some way of getting out, but could find none. Presently the Fox said, "I have an idea. You stand on your hind legs, and plant your forelegs firmly against the side of the well, and then I'll climb on to your back, and, from there, by stepping on your horns, I can get out. And when I'm out, I'll help you out too." The Goat did as he was requested, and the Fox climbed on to his back and so out of the well; and then he coolly walked away. The Goat called loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out: but the Fox merely turned and said, "If you had as much sense in your head as you have hair in your beard you wouldn't have got into the well without making certain that you could get out again”.

Resolution :

Resolution of story “A Goat and A Fox” is sad.

Goats can not get out of the well and leaving the fox in the woods alone

Moral message :Do not be too trusting with new people we know

MythHISTORICAL ORIGIN DAYAK KENYAH

Long time ago, it is said that there was a man named Haka . A rich merchant from China . His job is buying and selling crops wander all over the world .

Long story short , it was the Haka on the island of BORNEO or KALIMANTAN . the discovery of a cave to be a place to rest . But inside the cave , a dragon Haka met immense . Above the dragon 's head gleaming ,

and it turns out the light sparkle from reflection of a gemstone located above the head of the dragon.

Haka then think , if the gemstone is above the head of the dragon that he can get , of course, he would be very rich because , of course, the Gems will be very expensive . With all the effort trying to retrieve the Haka Gems that are above the head of the dragon , but he did not succeed . Because the power is extraordinary dragon with a very hot flame from the dragon 's mouth . Haka was surrendered , he decide to return home to his country .

Arriving in the country in China , the Haka was facing King and told about the NAGA to the king King . Hear the story of the haka , the King was interested in and gather around the royal forces to discuss how to defeat the dragon and take the Gems are on the head of the dragon .

Finally agreed , the whole army to be dispatched against the Dragon made with fire-retardant clothing weaponry is very complete . Leave the troop reinforcements from China sailed to the island of Borneo with the Haka to kill the Dragon is located.

Troops then divided into two parts . The first troops rose to mainland with the Haka to the cave , and the two forces waited on board .

Haka led forces departed for the cave where the dragon was . Once in the cave , the Dragon was asleep anyway . Haka orders to his troops to calm down and not to make any noise . By very carefully moved closer to the Dragon Haka . As a result , Gems which is above the head of the dragon can be obtained without having to fight against the Haka san Dragon .

Rejoice entire army haka because it has managed to get the Gems effortlessly against the Dragon . Gems was held in turn by the soldiers because they want to see the Gems form . And without them knowing it , their joy laughter makes the dragon woke up and chased them .

Haka and the whole army then fled toward the ship to save themselves . The soldier which at the time was holding the Gems make it to the ship and ordered the ship to set sail .

Fate does not lucky , luck was not obtained . Haka and some soldiers left behind on land , the ship has sailed Gems brought to the country of China and never come back again to pick up the Haka and other soldiers .

Finally , the Haka and the remaining soldiers walking through the forest , jungle and rivers in search of food . They also discover a village and ask for help to the local community . Because there is no other option how to return to his native country , haka , and soldiers were then settled the in village . Until finally they can adapt to the society , family and that's where the origin of the island of Borneo has a population of Chinese Foreign Race .

After all these years , the population growth is rapidly increasing . Haka lead some residents to move to other areas . The place is named Apau AHE .

AHE was in Apau Haka community continues to grow and evolve .

Orientation :

Character : 1. Character of Haka is intrepid and ambitious2. Character king is ambitious

Where : 1. The island of Borneo or Kalimantan When :

1. Long time ago 2. After all these years

Complication :

Climax (paragraph 3)

Haka then think , if the gemstone is above the head of the dragon that he can get , of course, he would be very rich because , of course, the Gems will be very expensive . With all the effort trying to retrieve the

Haka Gems that are above the head of the dragon , but he did not succeed . Because the power is extraordinary dragon with a very hot flame from the dragon 's mouth . Haka was surrendered , he decide to return home to his country .

(paragraph 8)

Rejoice entire army haka because it has managed to get the Gems effortlessly against the Dragon . Gems was held in turn by the soldiers because they want to see the Gems form . And without them knowing it , their joy laughter makes the dragon woke up and chased them .

(paragraph 9)

Haka and the whole army then fled toward the ship to save themselves . The soldier which at the time was holding the Gems make it to the ship and ordered the ship to set sail .

(paragraph 10)


(paragraph 11)

Finally , the Haka and the remaining soldiers walking through the forest , jungle and rivers in search of food . They also discover a village and ask for help to the local community . Because there is no other option how to return to his native country , haka , and soldiers were then settled the in village . Until finally they can adapt to the society , family and that's where the origin of the island of Borneo has a population of Chinese Foreign Race

Resolution :

Resolution of story “Historical Origin Dayak Kenyah” is sad.


Moral message :

Do not be too greedy by taking the whole thing in want to hurt other creatures.

NYI RORO KIDUL

Once upon a time,in the Jogjakarta island there was a beautiful princess named Kadita. Because of her beauty she was called Dewi Srengenge which mean The beautiful sun. Her father was King Munding Wangi. Although he had a beautiful daughter he always unhappy because he always expected to have a son. The King decided to merry Dewi Mutiara, and he had a son from her. He was very happy. Dewi Mutiara wanted her son to become a king in the future so she must make sure for it. Dewi mutiara came to the king and asked him to send away his daughter. Of course, the king did not agree. "It is ridiculous, I will not allow any body doing such cruel thing to my daughter", said King Munding Wangi. When she heard the answer, Dewi mutiara smiled and said a sweet thing until the king has not anger anymore. However, she kept her bad intention deep in her heart.

In the morning before the sun raised, Dewi Mutiara sent her maid to call a black magician. She wanted the black magician to curse Kadita, her step daughter. " I want her beautiful body full with scabies and itch. If you succeeded I will reward you with the present you never thought before". The black magician did the queen order, in the night Kadita body has been full with scabies and itch. When She waked up , she found her body was smell stinky and have a ulcer all over her body. The beautiful princess cried and did not know what to do.

When The King heard he was very sad, he invited many physician to cure her daughter illness. Day by the day nobody could cure her daughter. He realized that her daughter illness it was not a ordinary illness someone must send a curse or magic spell. His problem became more difficult when the Queen Dewi Mutiara forced him to send away her daughter. "Your

daughter will bring a bad luck to whole country, said Dewi Mutiara. The king did not want her daughter become a bad rumour in whole country. Finally he must agree to send her only daughter to leave the country.

The poor princess went alone, she didn't know to where she should go. She almost could not cry anymore. She had a nobble heart. She did not have any bad feeling with her step mother, instead she always asked the God to accompany her passed her suffer.

Almost seven day and seven night she has walked until she came to south ocean. She looked at the ocean. It was so clean and clear, unlike other ocean which have a blue or green colour. She jumped onto the water and swim. Suddenly when the south ocean water touched her skin there was a miracle happened. Her ulcer has gone and there was no sign that she has ever had a scabies or itch. Even more she became more beautiful than before. Not only that she has a power to command whole of the south ocean. Now she became a fairy called Nyi Roro Kidul or The Queen of South Ocean who lived forever.

Orientation :

Character : 1. Character of Nyi Roro Kidul is a beautiful girl and patient.2. Character of Nyi Roro Kidul father is not discreet.3. Character of Nyi Roro Kidul stepmother is very cruel.

Where :1. In the Jogjakarta island.

When :1. Once upon a time.

Complication :

Climax :(paragraph 2 )

In the morning before the sun raised, Dewi Mutiara sent her maid to call a black magician. She wanted the black magician to curse Kadita, her step daughter. " I want her beautiful body full with scabies and itch. If you succeeded I will reward you with the present you never thought before". The black magician did the queen order, in the night Kadita body has been full with scabies and itch. When She waked up , she found her body was smell stinky and have a ulcer all over her body. The beautiful princess cried and did not know what to do.

(paragraph 3)

When The King heard he was very sad, he invited many physician to cure her daughter illness. Day by the day nobody could cure her daughter. He realized that her daughter illness it was not a ordinary illness someone must send a curse or magic spell. His problem became more difficult when the Queen Dewi Mutiara forced him to send away her daughter. "Your daughter will bring a bad luck to whole country, said Dewi Mutiara. The king did not want her daughter become a bad rumour in whole country. Finally he must agree to send her only daughter to leave the country.

(paragraph 5 )

Almost seven day and seven night she has walked until she came to south ocean. She looked at the ocean. It was so clean and clear, unlike other ocean which have a blue or green colour. She jumped onto the

water and swim. Suddenly when the south ocean water touched her skin there was a miracle happened. Her ulcer has gone and there was no sign that she has ever had a scabies or itch. Even more she became more beautiful than before. Not only that she has a power to command whole of the south ocean. Now she became a fairy called Nyi Roro Kidul or The Queen of South Ocean who lived forever.

Resolution :

Resolution of story “ Nyi Roro Kidul “ is happy.

Almost seven day and seven night she has walked until she came to south ocean. She looked at the ocean. It was so clean and clear, unlike other ocean which have a blue or green colour. She jumped onto the water and swim. Suddenly when the south ocean water touched her skin there was a miracle happened. Her ulcer has gone and there was no sign that she has ever had a scabies or itch. Even more she became more beautiful than before. Not only that she has a power to command whole of the south ocean. Now she became a fairy called Nyi Roro Kidul or The Queen of South Ocean who lived forever.

Moral message :

Do not give up with all the problems due to all the problems there would be a solution.

Tugas B.inggris Ade Imelda Rantias

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