Tufts Roundtable, Volume 3, March 2009

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    Tufts RoundtableInstitute of Political CitizenshipTisch College congratulates Tufts Roundtable for its

    continued success in raising the civic dialogue at Tufts.

    For information on civic engagement at Tufts, visit Tisch College at

    activecitizen.tufts.edu.

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    ContaCt InformatIon

    Jonathan M. isch College o Citizenship and Public SLincoln Filene Hall

    uts UniversityMedord, Massachusetts 02155

    [email protected]

    March 2009

    FEATURES

    LOCAL AND CAMPUS ISSUES

    NATIONAL

    Mexicos Brutal War on Drugs Aaron Cantu20

    he Aghan Failure Faris Islam19

    INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

    Not Over Yet Chas Morrison18

    A Flawed Amendment Aaron Zucker17

    Vilsack: A Disappointment Chelsea Ongaro16

    Inaugurations, Politics, and Godiness Proessor Ellery Schempp15

    Judd Greggs Stand Michael Hawley6

    Buy American Alyssa Krag-Arnold5

    Federalism and the Real America John Peter G. Kaytrosh4

    A Demand or Bipartisanship Evan Chiacchiaro and Jan McCreary13

    Mandate Obama Ian Hainline7

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    Type Democratic Proposal Republican Proposal Passed

    Tax Cuts or Individuals $275 , :$500 $1,000 $2,500

    R 15

    E A M 2010

    $288 6.2 E A

    M

    Tax Cuts or Businesses B F

    A 500 q 20 E E

    $5 $1.6 S

    State and Local Fiscal Relie $91 , M $141.6 ,

    None mentioned

    $53.6 S FS F, $15.6 P G40.6

    Inrastructure $90 , , j$54

    None mentioned

    $27.5 $43

    Unemployent, Health Benefts, and

    Food Stamps

    $102 , ,

    M E

    N

    $14.2 $20 $59

    Housing E q $7,500

    H $7,500

    A $8

    Total $825 billion $478 billion $787 billion

    STIMULATING DEBATEHOW $787 BILLION WILL BE SPENT

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    Editor-in-Chie

    Editing Sta

    N C P, f P O . I R - P R.

    A , ; , - . I R 1000 A R R A .

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    .

    tuftsroundtablefromtheeditor

    Samuel Wallis

    Evan ChiacchiaroAustin Field

    Samuel Wallis

    IOPC Student Board MembersM D, D L, J N, M

    S, S S

    FoundersShabazz StuartSamuel WallisChas Morrison

    Executive ContentEditors

    March 2009

    Aaron CantuIan HainlineMichael HawleyFaris IslamAlyssa Krag-ArnoldChelsea Ongaro

    Dr. Ellery SchemppAaron Zucker

    Contributors

    Connor GramazioRichard Mondello

    Web Managers

    Daniel RosenblumAdvertisingManager

    Shabazz StuartBusiness Manager

    Rebecca GoldbergJohn Peter KaytroshDaniel Rosenblum

    Senior DesignSta

    Leanne BrotskyExecutive LayoutEditor

    Charlotte HarrisonExecutive ProductionDirector

    Asad BadruddinJan McCrearyNick PerriconeShayan PurkayasthaChris Walczyszyn

    Brian KatoExecutive CopyEditor

    Lydia HochheimerRobin Wetherill

    Copy EditingSta

    Cartoons by Brian Kato

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    J P K 12

    Federalism and the Real America

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    Buy American

    March 2009

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    N A T I O N A L

    M H 11

    Judd Greggs Stand

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    Tom DaschleHealth and Human ServicesW $128,000 . Judd GreggCommerce SecretaryW f O .

    Bill RichardsonSecretary o CommerceW investigationoverpay-to-playcontracting.Nancy KilleerChie Perormance OcerW . Timothy Geithnerreasury SecretaryC $34,000 .

    Tufs Roundtable

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    Mandate Obama

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    W O ,, . O $50,000 - , $75-100,000 $200,000+ . W , D - , W H .

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    F E A T U R E

    Real GDP 2008 Q4: -6.8%Unemployment: 7.6%Industrial Production: -1.8% JConsumer Spending: -1.0% DConsumer Condence: 25.0 (1985=100)Infation:

    Consumer Prices: .30% JProducer Prices: .80% J

    Case-Schiller Home Index: 139.14New Homes Sales: -10.2% JExisting Home Sales: -5.3% JTrade Decit: -28.7% N. D.Foreclosure Rate: +17.8% J.08Crude Oil: $44.11/Gold: $947.80/

    *All indicators as o March 1

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    TREASURY: TIMOTHY GEITHNERBorn August 18, 1961

    Dartmouth College (BA),

    Johns Hopkins University (MBA)

    Has worked in the U.S. Treasury department since 1988Undersecretary or International Aairs under Treasury Secretaries

    Robert Rubin and Larry SummersInuential in fscal bailouts o Mexico, Indonesia, Korea, Brazil, andThailand

    Council on Foreign Relations and International Monetary FundPresident o the New York Federal Reserve since 2003Heavily involved in decision to extend government bailouts to WallStreet frms, including Bear Stearns and American International

    Group (AIG), as well as allowing Lehman Brothers to go bankruptWill have authority over how the second $350 billion o theTroubled Asset Relie Program (TARP) will be dispersed

    HOMELAND SECURITY:

    JANET NAPOLITANOBorn November 29, 1957

    Santa Clara University (BA),University o Virginia (JD)

    Served as attorney or Anita Hill, the womanwho accused Supreme Court Justice C larence

    Thomas o sexual harassment during hisconirmation hearingsUnited States Attorney or ArizonaInvolved in investigation o Oklahoma City

    bombing o 1995Twice-elected Governor o ArizonaHas served as Chair o both Western Governors

    Association and National Governors AssociationAdvocated revamp o Airzona immigrationregulations increased enorcement

    ENERGY: STEVEN CHUBorn February 28, 1948

    University o Rochester (BA, BS),

    University o Caliornia, Berkeley (Ph. D.)

    Career physicist Nobel Laureate in Physics, 1997Director o Lawrence Berkeley National Labora-tory since 2004Strong opponent o continued reliance on coalpowerBelieves that investing in renewable energyas well as nuclear power is the best course or

    Americas energy polic y to take

    HOUSING & URBAN

    DEVELOPMENT:

    SHAUN DONOVANBorn January 24, 1966

    Harvard University (BA, MA, MPA)

    Served as the Deputy Assistant Secretaryor Multi-amily Housing at HUD during the

    Clinton administration, as well as actingCommissioner o the Federal HousingAdministrationCommissioner o the New York City

    Department o Housing Preservation andDevelopmentHas spoken out against mortgage assistanceor investor owners, or people who bought

    properties they never intended to live in.

    CHIEF OF Born November 29,Sarah Lawrence Co

    Served as the nationaCommitteeSenior adviser and uChicagoDirected the inance c

    Served on the board oIllinois Congressman Chairman o the DemDemocratic sweep, anReputation as an aggappointment as White

    expressing disapprov

    TEARIV

    Here, weve chosen to highlight so

    We chose these particular memb

    challenges conronting the admi

    issues that President Obam

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    A Demand or Bipartisanship

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    J MC 11

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    F E A T U R E

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    N A T I O N A L

    March 2009

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    D. E S 62

    Inaugurations, Politics, and Godiness

    Ellery Schempp 62 and his amily brought the landmarkSupreme Court caseA S D . S, whichbrought to an end school-mandated prayer in American public schools.He went on to become a distinguished physicist and educator, mostrecently teaching a course in the uts University Experimental Collegeentitled Separation o Church and State in American Lie.

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    N A T I O N A L

    Vilsack: A DisappointmentC O 12

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    N A T I O N A L

    March 2009

    A Z 11

    A Flawed Amendment

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    he Senate o the United States shallbe composed o two Senators rom eachState, elected by the people thereo, orsix years; and each Senator shall have onevote. he electors in each State shall havethe qualiications requisite or electors othe most numerous branch o the Statelegislatures.

    When vacancies happen in therepresentation o any State in the Senate,

    the executive authority o each State shallissue writs o election to ill such vacancies:Provided, hat the legislature o any Statemay empower the executive thereo to maketemporary appointments until the people illthe vacancies by election as the legislaturemay direct.

    his amendment shall not be soconstrued as to aect the election or term oany Senator chosen beore it becomes validas part o the Constitution.

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    C M 11

    Not Over Yet

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    I N T E R N A T I O N A L A F F A I R S

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    F I 11

    Te Aghan Failure

    March 2009

    Faris Islam is the co-chair o the South Asian Political ActionCommittee (SAPAC), a student group that ocuses on socioeconomicand political issues afecting South Asia. For more inormation onSAPAC, contact [email protected].

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    I N T E R N A T I O N A L A F F A I R S

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    February 12, 2009: C P C ,, - .

    February 21, 2009: j C J 48 .

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    RoundtableuftsT

    isch College o Citizenship and Public ServiceInstitute or Political Citizenship

    Tufts RoundtableTe Journal o Political Discourse

    ..

    P.O. B ## U M, MA 02155