Tuesday, January 2015 Culture Culture Project. What is Culture? Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors...
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Transcript of Tuesday, January 2015 Culture Culture Project. What is Culture? Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors...
![Page 1: Tuesday, January 2015 Culture Culture Project. What is Culture? Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared and passed on by a group Are you born with.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032803/56649e295503460f94b17306/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Tuesday, January 2015
• Culture• Culture Project
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What is Culture?• Knowledge, attitudes,
and behaviors shared and passed on by a group
Are you born with culture, or is it taught to you?
• Culture is learned
Who teaches you culture?• family, school, peersWhat things do we share as – Humans? – Americans? – South Carolinians?
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Where do cultures start?
• Cultural Hearth – where innovations, ideas, materials and technology begin
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How do cultures change and spread?
• Innovation – creating something new to meet a need.
• Diffusion – spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of
behavior• Assimilation – smaller society adopts the culture of a
majority group• Acculturation – society accepts or adopts an innovation
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• Columbian Exchange– widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and
human populations including slaves, communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres
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What culture did America adopt these things from?
• Hot Dogs + Hamburgers– German
• Chocolate– Aztec
• Democratic Government– Greek
• Halloween– Celtic
• Number system– Hindu-Arab
• Hockey– Canadian
• Paper Money– Chinese
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Examples - How do cultures change and spread?
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Cultural Diffusion – Real Life Example
• The blues originated in the “field hollars” of southern slaves.
• The ancient African call-and-response pattern is the core of the blues.
• Recordings of early artists from the 1920’s and 30’s reached Europe before World War II.
• Cultural Diffusion!
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Examples of Cultural Diffusion
• Chinatown is an area with people from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao and these exist all over the world.
• Paper was first made in China as well as gun powder.
• The Spread of music• Popularity of sushi, a traditional Japanese
dish, shows diffusion of Japanese cuisine.• The Silk Road• Forced Cultural diffusion would be Afghans
forcing some to convert to Islam.
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Cultural Assimilation
• Happens when two cultures or groups of people influence on anther.
• Cultural customs, traditions, religious practices can all assimilate between two or more cultures.
• Taking and celebrating other religions holidays
• Accents
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Blues Diffusion
Robert Johnson• Traveling Riverside Blu
es– Recorded in 1937
Led Zepellin• Traveling Riverside Blu
es– Recorded in 1969
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Blues Diffusion
Howlin’ Wolf• Back Door Man– 1961
The Doors• Back Door Man– 1967
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What are the 8 Traits of Culture?
Language Religion (beliefs / morals / mores)Food and Shelter (Types / Styles)
Education SystemsSecurity/Protection
Relationships – Family and OthersPolitical and Social OrganizationsCreative Expression - Recreation
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1. Language• Allows for communication to exist• There are between 3,000 and 6,500 different languages
spoken in the world today!• Helps establish cultural identities• Can divide people– Canada - French/English
• Oral tradition - Helps pass cultural traits along through generations
• Dialect – different versions of the same basic language– “You all” vs. “ya’ll” vs. “you guys”
• Language Diffusion– Follow trade routes– Blend from other languages– Migration
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2. Religion Major world
religions• Christianity - 33%• Islam - 21%• Hinduism - 14%• Buddhism - 6%• Judaism - .2%• Others -25%
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What is religion?The belief in a supernatural power or
powers, responsible for the creation and maintenance of the universe
Types of Religions?Monotheistic – belief in one god
Polytheistic – belief in many godsAnimistic or Traditional – belief in the
forces of nature
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3. Food and Shelter – The places we live and the things we
eat
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4. Education
- How culture is taught or learned
Formal – Schools, Universities, Religion (church)
In-Formal – Family, Friends, Social Clubs / Groups
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5. Security/Protection• Military – National
Govt.• Police – Local Govt.• Family - Tribe
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6. Relationships – Family and Others
• Family• Friends• Classmates / Co-Workers
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7. Political and social organization • Government System
– Make rules and laws to keep society in order
• Clubs– Examples? Boys and
Girls, Boy Scouts, FFA, Optimists,
• Fraternal organizations– Kiwanis, University,
Veterans, Masonic etc.
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8. Creative Expression - Recreation
• Music – instruments, singing
• Art– Paintings, sculpture,
photography• Dance• Theater• Literature
– Novels, Poems• Architecture• Sports• Outdoor activities• Hobbies
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How are cultural regions organized?
• Society • a group that shares a
geographic region, a sense of identity and a culture
• Ethnic groups • a specific group within a
society that shares a common language, customs, and heritage
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Culture Project•Using the provided paper, create a web diagram/graphic organizer.•Using the term CULTURE as the main idea, define all 8 components of culture and give at least 2 examples of each. •Make your diagram visually attractive and BE NEAT! Color is required and pictures will help your grade!•Each component is worth 12.5 points for a 100 total.•This is a project grade!
Culture•Language •Religion (beliefs / morals / mores)•Food and Shelter (Types / Styles)•Education Systems•Security/Protection•Relationships – Family Structure and Others•Political and Social Organizations•Creative Expression - Recreation
Culture
Language
Religion
Food and
Shelter
Education
Systems
Security and
Protection
Family Structu
re
Political and Social Organizations
Creative
Expression