TÜRKİYE Capital: Ankara Established: 1923 Establisher: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Government Type:...
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TÜRKİYETÜRKİYE
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Capital: Ankara
Established: 1923
Establisher: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Government Type: Democratic Secular Republic
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Between black sea, mediterrean and aegean sea Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia,Armenia, Iraq, Iran,
Syria,Azerbajian 81 provinces 7 geographical region
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ClimateClimate
Turkey has Mediterranean climate with cool, rainy winters and hot, moderately dry summers.
Interior, shielded from Mediterranean influences by mountains, has continental climate with cold winters and dry, hot summers.
Eastern mountainous area has inhospitable climate, with hot, extremely dry summers and bitter winters.
Rainfall varies, ranging from annual average of more than 2,500 millimeters on eastern Black Sea coast to less than 250 millimeters in central plateau area.
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LanguagesLanguages
Turkish(offical) - 81% Kurdish – 17% Arabic Armenian Greek
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ReligionReligion
Muslim – 98% Other -- 2
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AGE PYRAMIDAGE PYRAMID
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EDUCATIONEDUCATION
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EducationEducation
Primary school – 51,9% High school – 26,5% Junior high school – 12,7% Vocational&Technical school – 2,8% Graduate – 5,7% Postgraduate – 0,3% Doctorate - 0,1%
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EconomyEconomy-Main Industries--Main Industries-
Textiles Food processing Autos Mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron) Steel Petroleum Construction(build) Lumber(wood) Paper
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Natural ResourcesNatural Resources• Antimony• Coal• Chromium• Mercury• Copper• Borate• Sulfur• Iron• Ore• Hydropower• Arable land
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Agriculture ProductsAgriculture Products
• Tobacco• Cotton• Grain• Olives• Sugar beets• Citrus• Livestock
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ExportsExports
• Apparel (25.6 %)
• Foodstuffs (15.4 %)
• Textiles (12.3 %)
• Metal manufactures (8.6 %)
• Transport equipment (8.1 %)
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Exports Exports
•Germany (18.7%)
•US (11.4%)
•UK (7.4%)
•Italy (6.3%)
•France (6.0%)
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ImportsImports
Machinery (28.3 %)
Chemicals (15.2 %)
Semi-finished goods (14.5 %)
Fuels (11 %)
Transport equipment (9.5 %)
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ImportsImports
Germany(13.1%)
Italy (7.9%)
US (7.2%)
Russia (7.0%)
France (6.6%)
UK (5.0%)
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CurrencyCurrency
Lira Kuruş (Coins)
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TOURISMTOURISM
Tourism in Turkey is focused largely on a variety of archaeological and historical sites, and on seaside resorts along its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. In the recent years, Turkey is also becoming a popular destination for the SPA and health care tourism.
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Turkey's largest city, Istanbul, has a number of major attractions derived from its huge historical status as capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
These include the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the "Blue Mosque"), the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapı Palace, the Basilica Cistern, the Dolmabahce Palace, the Galata Tower, the Grand Bazaar, and the Pera Palas.
Istanbul has also recently became one of the biggest shopping centers of European region by hosting malls and shopping centers like Metrocity, Akmerkez and Cevahir Mall (which is the biggest mall in Europe and second largest shopping center in the world).
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İstanbul : City at the crossroadsİstanbul : City at the crossroads
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Major cultural and historical attractions elsewhere in the country include the sites of
Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, House of Virgin Mary, Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Konya , Didyma, Church of Antioch,
Religious places in Mardin and the ruined cities and landscapes of Cappadocia.
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MARDİN
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CAPPADOCIACAPPADOCIA
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CAPPADOCIA
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Beach vacations, particularly for Turkish city-dwellers and visitors from Western Europe,
They are also central to the Turkish tourism industry.
Most beach resorts are located along the southwestern and southern Aegean coast, especially along the Mediterranean coast near Antalya.
Antalya is also accepted as the tourism capital of Turkey. Major resort towns include Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kuşadası, Cesme, Didim and Alanya.
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AĞRIAĞRI
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ALADAĞ MOUNTAINS in NİĞDEALADAĞ MOUNTAINS in NİĞDE
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İzmirİzmir
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Kordon (alsancak)Kordon (alsancak)
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Asansör (Lift )Asansör (Lift )
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Some WintersSome Winters IZMIRIZMIR
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Special daysSpecial days
April 23 – children day
May 19 – youth and sports day
August 30 – victory day
0ctober 29 – establishment of the republic
January 1 – new year
Ramazan bayramı Kurban bayramı
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STUFFSTUFF
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FoodsFoods
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FolkloreFolklore
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SPORTSSPORTS
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FAMOUS TURKSFAMOUS TURKS
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Thank you:)Thank you:)