Tudor House

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HOUSE OF TUDOR


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HOUSE OF TUDOR


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King Edward III

MargaretBeaufort

EdmundTudor

Princess

Catherine of

Valois

HENRY VII

HENRY

TUDOR


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Henry Tudor claimed the

throne as King Henry VII

HENRY VII ELIZABETH OFYORK

THE TUDORS


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Why are they so famous?

What did they accomplish?


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Survey of the U.K.

The Tudors (1485-1603)

Capitalism replaces feudalism

Textile industry

Enclosure Movement cheap labor

Foreign trade and colonialism grow

Find a faster way to India

Find vacant land to plant new colonies Fight with Spain and Portugal over New World


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TUDOR ERA 1485-1603

Henry VIII and his six

wives

The English ReformationThe tragic tale of Lady

Jane Grey

The great intelligence of

Elizabeth I


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The Tudors were able to establish

England as a world power

They also gave England a

century of dynastic stability.

Government ran moreefficiently; royal power replaced

that of aristocrats and there was

a uniform system of justice and

taxation throughout the country

And, as always in times of

peace, the arts flourished.


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MONARCHS

Henry VII (ruled from 1485 to 1509)

Henry VIII (ruled from 1509 to 1547)

Edward VI, (ruled from 1547 to 1553)

Mary I, (ruled from 1553 to 1558)

Elizabeth I, (ruled from 1558 to 1603.)


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Henry VII

King Henry VII was a prudent

King.

During his reign he broughtwealth and prosperity to

England

Ambitious, clever and prudent


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Henry VIII

Henry was the second Tudor

monarch. He broke with thePapacy in Rome and

established the Church of

England, initiating the English

Reformation.

The uniting of England and Wales


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Survey of the U.K.

The Reformation

Henry VIII (1509-1547)

Marries Catherine of Aragon (1509)

To maintain ties with Spain She is his elder brother' s widow

Also a Spanish princess

Decides to divorce Catherine

Because she has given him only one child a daughter ( Mary)

Becau

se he loves the 16 year-old Anne Boleyn who is the sister of hismistress

And because Spain is becoming too powerful and he wants to teamup with France vs. Spain


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Survey of the U.K.

The Reformation

Henry VIII (1509-1547) 1533 - Asks Pope for permission to divorce

The Pope is friends with King ofS

pain( Catherine'su

ncle)so Pope refuses.

Henry issues Act ofSupremacy Church of England is independent of Roman Pope

King of England is head of the Church of England

Thus, the Catholic Church in England is reformed into the Church

of England As head of Church of England, Henry gives himself

permission to divorce Catherine and marry Anne


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Survey of the U.K.

The Reformation Henry VIII (1509-1547)

Marries Anne in 1535

They have a daughter (Elizabeth)

Henry has Anne beheaded for having a lover (1536)

Marries Jane Seymour she dies giving birth to a son( Edward)(1537)

Marries Anne of Cleves 1540

Divorces Anne of Cleves after 7 months to marry

Katherine Howard she is executed in 1542 for adultery

Marries Catherine Parr (1543)

1547- Henry Dies

His son Edward VI rules for 6 years and dies

Mary (1st daughter by Catherine) becomes Queen (1553-1558) and marries the King ofSpain

" Bloody Mary" tries to restore Catholic Church

1558 Mary dies

Elizabeth( Anne's daughter) becomes Queen

1558-1603

" Virgin queen"

Seen by many as the" Illegitimate Queen"


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THE SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII

Copyright, image use and linking information

Catherine of Aragonm. 1509 - 1533

Divorced

Anne Boleynm. 1533 - 1536

Executed

Jane Seymourm. 1536 - 1537

Died

Anne of Clevesm. 1540 Jan. - July

Divorced

Kathryn Howardm. 1540 - 1542

Executed

Katherine Parrm. 1543 - 1547

Widowed

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Survey of the U.K.

Meanwhile

The Renaissance (1450-1600)

Europe rediscovers its ancient Greek and Roman culture

Arts and literature flourish

Shakespeare (1564-1616) Chaucer, Milton

1603 Elizabeth dies childless and James I from Scotland becomes King of

Scotland and England

1707 England, Wales and Scotland unite into the United Kingdom of Great

Britain Indu

strial Revolu

tion (1750-1850) Capitalism grows

Lots of labor

Lots of capital from foreign trade and colonialism

New machines invented to increase production


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Edward VI

Edward demonstrated impressive piety and

intelligence. But his potential would never

be realized. He died an agonizing death at 15


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Mary I

The first queen to rule England

in her own right, she wasknown as 'Bloody Mary' for her

persecution of Protestants in a

vain attempt to restore

Catholicism in England.


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Elizabeth I

The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is often

referred to as The Golden Age of English

history.


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ELIZABETHAN LEGACY


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There is only one Christ, Jesus, one

faith. All else is a dispute over trifles.

Elizabeth I


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Why did Elizabeth I leave her throne to James I of

Scotland?

James was Elizabeth's closest male relative. He was

part Tudor as well, being the great-grandson of

Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of the first Tudor

king, Henry VII.

What dynasty followed the Tudors?

The Stuart dynasty followed theTudors, so called because their

family name was Stuart/Stewart.


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THAT IS THE END OF THE TUDOR ERA


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REASON COULD FREEHUMANKIND FROM

SUPERSTITION AND RELIGIOUSAUTHORITARIANISM THAT

HAD BROUGHT SUFFERING ANDDEATH TO MILLIONS INRELIGIOUS WARS


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Survey of the U.K.

Industrial Revolution (1750-1850)

Capitalism grows

Lots of labor Lots of capital from foreign trade and colonialism

New machines invented to increase production

British Empire (18th-19th Century)

Colonialism expands

American Revolution


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Principal productIncrase of

productivityemployment

Samuel Crampton


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NOT OPORTUNITIES FOR EDUCATION

EMPLOYERS COULD PAY A CHILD

LESS

THAN AN ADULT


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ANNEGEORGE

I

GEORGE

IIGEORGE

III1702- 1714 1714-1727 1727-

17601760-1820

HOUSE OF

STUART HOUSE OF HANOVER


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PuritanismRise of the middle classScientific philosophy


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they wereemerging

from centuriesof

darknessand

ignorance intoanew

ageenlightened by the

powerof reason,

science,and a respect

forhumanity


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Law of Gravity, Law of Motion Nature And Society?

Through a judicious use ofreason, a progress would bepossible in knowledge, in technical

achievement, and even in moralvalues.


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JOHN LOCKE: Father ofLiberalism (belief in the importanceof freedom and equal rights)knowledge is not innate, but comesonly from experience andobservation guided by reason.Through proper education,humanity itself could be altered,its nature changed for the better.


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History of the English Language

How does the language begin?

Tudor House

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