ContentsCONTENTSForewordNoteI.Alphabetical index of the terms of the dictionaryVietnamese termsEnglish termsII.List of termsVietnamese termsEnglish termsChapter I.Type of roadChapter II.Design and geometryChapter III.TrafficChapter VI.IntersectionsChapter V.Components of the roadChapter VI.DrainageChapter VII.Auxiliary works and accessoriesChapter VIII.Structure of the pavementChapter IX.MaterialsChapter X.ConstructionChapter XI.Quality, faults and testsChapter XII.Engineering structuresChapter XIII.Maintenance, winter maintenance and managementChapter XIV.Economics and financeChapter XV.TunnelsChapter XVI.Environment, nuisance, accidentsIII.Definition of some terms of the listIV.Illustrated termsShort Introduction of the World Road Association (in Vietnamese)MUC LCLi ni uHng dn s dngPhn I.Bng k thut ng theo ABCVit ngAnh ngPhn II.Bng k thut ng theo m sVit ngAnh ngChng I.Cc loi ngChng II.Thit k v hnh hc ca tuyn ngChng III.Giao thngChng IV.Nt giao thngChng V.Cc yu t ca ngChng VI.Thot ncChng VII.Cc cng trnh ph tr v cc ph kinChng VIII.Kt cu mt ngChng IX.Vt liuChng X.Xy dngChng XI.Cht lng, h hng v cc th nghimChng XII.Cc cng trnh trn ngChng XIII.Bo dng ng, cng tc v ma ng v qun lChng XIV.Kinh t hc v ti chnhChng XV.HmChng XVI.Mi trng, tn hi, tai nnIII.nh ngha mt s thut ng trong bng k thut ngIV.Hnh v minh haGii thiu v AIPCR - Hip Hi ng t Quc T - AIPCR

DictioneryTHUT NG THEO ABC - VIT NGA.tphan thin nhinAsphalt naturaltphantenAsphalteneB.Balt, chn luBallastBarie cm ng khi maBarrier (wet season)*Barie hn ch ti trng khi bng tanLimit during thaw conditions (weight)Bauxt nungBauxite (calcimined)Bi xeParkingBi dch v bn ngService areaBi ngh bn ngRest area*Bi hngFreight terminalBi hng trung chuynIntermodal terminalBn chn ng_____Bn mt cuBridge deskBng cc iu kin s dng tSoil use tableBn knh cong ca vngDeflection (radius of curvature of)Bn thm nhpPavement (full-depth bituminous)*Bo dng thng xuynOrdinary maintenanceBo dng ngoi k hochExtraordinary maintenanceBo dng kt cuStructural maintenanceBo dng chc nngFunctional maintenanceBo dng d phngPreventive maintenanceBo dng sa chaCurative maintenanceBo v mi trngEnvironmental protectionBo v taluySlope protectionBn v b tr mt bngSite planBt, sanHigh spots (leveling down of)Bng ti, bng chuynConveyorBng giBlack iceBng s, s haDigitalBc thmBenchBtng ct thpReinforced concreteBtng d ng lcPresstressed concreteBtng c y_____Btng nhaAsphalt concreteBtng bitum cMastic asphaltBtng nha ctSand asphaltBtng rngPorous concreteBtng nha, btng hydrccbonHydrocarbon concreteBtng xi mngCement concreteBtng tiNewly laid concreteBtng nghoLean concreteBtng siu doSuperlasticized concreteB mt xe chyRoad surfaceB mt ca nn ngFormation levelB mngInventBin dngBitumBitumenBitum ci tinModified bitumenBitum c, bitum cngHard bitumenBitum lngCut-back bitumenBitum pha duFluxed bitumenBitum lu hunhBlown bitumenBnh tuynHorizontal alignmentBin bo hiu v vch k trn ngBin bo hiuTraffic signingBin bo trcAdvance signingBin chuyn hngDirection signingBin bo chn hng, bin ch ngAdvance direction signBin bo nguy himWarning signBin bo hiu lnhMandatory sign, Regulatory signBin bo cmProhibitory signBin bo ch dnInformatory signBin bo c thng tin thay iVariable message signBin xch tay, bin di ngPortable signBiu iu phi tMass haul diagramBiu c bnFundamental diagramB viaCurb/KerbBc vtStreakingBc mngPeelingB thu (ca my m xe)SensorB iu khin tn hiu giao thngControllerB lc biDust filterBt khongFillerBt Stone dustBung in thoi khn cpEmergency call boxB vnh, sa li mt ctReshapingBulng neoAnchor boltC.Cao c, o caoLevelingCc cng trnh ph ca ng, cc bi dch vRoad ancillaries, street furniture service facilitiesCc dng nhpMerging streamsCc dng tchDiverging streamsCc tiu chun gii hnUltimate criteriaCch mSound insulationCc bin php an tonSafety measuresCc tiu chun, cc ch tiuCriteriaCnh gSide ploughCt chyRunning sandCt gia c ximngSand cementCt gia c xi l caoSlag-bound sandCt gia c bitumBitumen-bound sandCc chi ph u tInvestment cost, Investment expenditureCc ch tha nhaBlack depositsCc d n khng tng hpIncompatible projectsCc d n c lpIndependent projectsCc phng nOptions, AlternativesCc phng n conMinor variantsp lc nc l rngPore ware pressureCi thin tSoil improvementCm tuyn, nh tuynSetting out, Staking (USA)Ct c, dit c bng ha chtWeed controlCt c bng bn ctMowingCu trc mnMicrotextureCu trc thMacrotextureCu trc cc lnMegatextureCn ng lcWeigh-in-motion deviceCn ong theo th tchProportioning by volumeCn ong theo trng lngProportioning by weightCm dng xeStopping prohibitedCu mngAqueductCu caoViaductCu treoSuspension BridgeCu dy cpCable-Stayed BridgeCu b hnh qua ngFoot bridge, Pedestrian Bridge (USA)Cp phi Graded aggregate, Granular materialCp phi, thnh phn htGrading, Particle size distributionCp phi lin tcContinuous gradingCp phi gin onGap grading, Discontinuous gradingCp phi chtNarrow gradingCp phi m rngWide gradingCp phi hOpen gradingCp phi knClose gradingCp phi gia c xi l caoSlag-bound graded aggregateCp phi gia c ximngCement -bound graded aggregateCp phi gia c puzolanPozzolanic stabilized baseCp phi gia c tro bayPozzolanic stabilized baseCp phi gia c nh tngEmulsion-bound graded aggregateCp phi gia c bitumBitumen-bound graded aggregateCp phi dm trn mWet mix macadamCp phi gia c cht lin kt thy haGraded aggregate bound with cementitious bindersCp h hngDistress ratingCp m thanh gia quyn AA-weighted noise levelCp ting n tng ngEquivalent noise levelCp mng liNetwork levelCp d nProject levelChi btng (to nhm)Brushing of newly laid concreteChy xe theo cmBunching, Platooning (USA)Cht ph giaAdmixtureCht lm chm ngng kt (btng)Retarder concrete, Retarding agentCht lin ktHydrocarbon binderCht lin kt bitumBituminous binderCht lm lngFluxCht lin kt thy haCementitious binderCht lin kt thy ha lm ngSpecial cementitious road binderCht kch thch dnh bmAdhesion agentCht hot haActivatorCht mi mnAbrasiveCht n ci thin cp phiAdditive to improve gradingCht ti trc, gia tiPreloadingChn onDiagnosisCh nc, ch thy vnHydrological regimeCh xc vt qua ngCattle creepChiu su trung bnh ca nhmMean texture depthChiu su trung bnh ca mt ctMean profile depthChiu su hoa vn ca lp xeTyre tread depthChiu cao ca tnh khngHeight clearance, Headroom, Vertical clearanceChiu di trn xeWeaving distanceChiu dy lpLayer thickness, Thickness of courseChiu rng riWidth of spreadChiu rng mt ngCarriage width, Traveled way widthChiu rng phn xe chyUsable width, Through traveled wayChnh hnh, san phng mt ngRegulatingChi ph ca d nCost of projectChi ph c hi ca vnOpportunity cost of capitalCh s trng thiCondition indicatorCh s nng lc phc vPresent serviceability indexCh s tin nghi chy xeRiding quality index, Ride quality indexCh s bng phng quc t (IRI)International roughness indexCh s ma st quc t (IFI)International friction indexCh s ting nSlight injury accidentCh s doPlasticity indexCh s ng bngFrost indexCh s nng lc thng hnhCapacity indexCh gii xy dng ngConstruction limitsChng thm, chn khe bng mattSealingChng bng, lm tan bngClearing of ice, De-icingChng trn (mt ng)ShotblastingChng l tuytProtection against avalanchesCh li (kiu lng la)HumpCh lmTransverse depressionCh tht c chaiBottleneckCh cm (xe)Parking prohibitedCh b hnh qua ngPedestrian crossingCh qua ngPassing placeCh n ngoi triPicnic areaCh dng xe ( ng cu nn)Arrester bedCh chui qua ngUnderpassCh dng xe but bn ngoi phn xe chyBus shelterCh phng rpBlisterCh th rng qua ngGame passageChn s n (theo chu trnh lp sn)Signal plan selectionChn phng thc vn chuynModal splitChu trnh (ca n)Signals cycleCo ngtShrinkageCc phn quangRoad stud, Raised pavement markerCc vnSheet pipe wall, SheetpilingCc tiuMarker postCc tiu phn quangDelineator (USA)CcPileCc gm tSoil nailingCc bo tuytSnow markerC s cc s liu ng sRoad data baseC li, c li nhunProfitableC htAggregate sizeC phnEquityCng trnh trn ngEngineering structureCng tc dn t Mucking outCngCulvertCng hpBox culvertCt liuAggregateCt liu thCoarse aggregateCng tc lm tEarthworksCng tc oExcavationCng tc pFillingCt thpReinforcementCt thp dtDeformed stripsCt n, tr nLighting column, Lighting pole/mastCt chu va pBreakaway supportCng pht sngLuminous intensityCng maRainfall intensityCng chng mnResistance to wearCng chng mi mnResistance to abrasionCng koTensile strengthCng nnCompressive strengthCng ctShear strengthCng unFlexural strengthCng chng dp ntResistance to attritionCng chng va pResistance to shock, Resistance to impactCng chng hnh thnh vt ln bnh xeResistance to ruttingCa voEntrance portalCa raExit portalCa gi, ca hm giFalse portalCa thot nc, ca cngOutletCa giLouvreCu cha xeBreakdown serviceD.Di t dnh cho ng, l giiTotal land requirement, Right-of-wayDi dng xe khn cpHard shoulder for emergency useDi phn cch giaMedian, Central reserveDi t thaSurplus land, Excess right-of-wayDao ngVibrationsDn bin boSign gantryDmBeam, GirderDm hpBox girderDng giWind bracingDy cp treo (cu)SuspenderDy chng, thanh gingTension memberDin ph rng ( mt ct ngang hm)OverbreakDn tuytSnow clearingDng nc mtRunoffDc ngangCross slope, CrossfallDc dcGradientDc m, dc xungDowngrade, Descending gradientDc dng, dc lnUpgraded, Ascending gradientDng xe, dng giao thngTraffic streamDng xe ch, ln chWaiting laneD n thit k, n thit kDesignD n, cng trnhProjectD bo lng xe (lng vn chuyn)Traffic forecast dn lu khDry-bound macadam dm, vt liu nghinCrushed material xp khanStone facing dm ncWater-bound macadam dm gia c cloruacanxiWell-graded aggregate treated with calcium chloridenh gi lng giao thngTrip/Traffic generationnh gi d nEvaluation of projectsi tu mt ng, khi phc mt ngRehabilitationo gc cyGrubbing upo bi cyClearing of brushwood, Bush clearingo Rock excavationo, o giao thngTraffic islando dn hngDirectional islando v, o vch snGhost island, Painted islandm lnCompactionu tInvestmentm nn b sungPostcompactionu t phn k, / t theo giai on/ p onStagingtSoilt biSiltt gia c viLime-stabilized soilt gia c ximngCement-stabilized soilt gai c gurngTar-stabilized soilt gia c bitumBitumen-stabilized soilo tr chnRefuget nn, nn ngSubgradet thin nhinNatural groundn iu khin giao thngTraffic signalsn nhp nhyFlashing signaln vngAmber lightn nung sng, n dy tcIncandescent lampn phng inDischarge lampn hunh quangFluorescent lampn, thit b chiu sngLantern, Luminairen tr, n ctHigh mast lightingn treoCatenary lightingm xe theo hngDirectional counta nhitEarth heat, Geothermicsim voPoint of accessim dng (xe but)Lay-by, Turnoutim ngu nhinSpread of pointsim (ch) giao ctDin thi cng, mt oHeading faceiu khin giao thng thUrban traffic controliu khin g/thng bng thi gian x l thc tReal-time traffic controliu khin chin thutTactical controliu khin chin lcStrategic controliu khin theo lg xe, / khin thch nghiVehicle actuationiu tra ra vo ngoi viCordon surveyiu tra giao thngTraffic census, Traffic countiu tra ti nhHousehold interview surveyiu tra (phng vn) giao thngTraffic surveyinh li, im i dc liSummit, Crestinh lm, im i dc lmLow pointnh hng hm ( thi cng)Forepolingnh cp mt ngPavement ratingo khi lng cng tc lm tMeasurement of earthworkson ngRoad sectionon thngStraight, Tangenton nghLevel stretch, Level sectionon ng gia hai ntLinkon dn voApproach zoneon gii hnThreshold zoneon qu Transition zoneon giaInterior zoneon ca raExit zoneon u (ca hm)Springingon v hmSegmenton vutTaperon vut ni (chuyn tip)Tapered lanen v xe con, n v g/thng tnh bng xe conPassenger car unitng vt liu cn s dng liStacking material for reuseng tuytSnowdriftng h tnh gi xeParking meter m cOpacity, Obscuration congCurvature di ( li) ca bn knhShift, Offset quanh co (ca ng)Bendiness khum, mui luynCamber, Crown t thaRun to soil xe kiu cho gcAngle parking chnh thi gianOffset chiu sngIlluminance sngLuminance tng phnContrast rngVoid(s) content, Void(s) ratio gc cnhAngularity rng dResidual voids chtState of compaction, Level of compaction mMoisture content dnh bmAdhesiveness ko diDuctility kim ln, ch s kim lnPenetration index nhtViscosity thm ncPermittivity btngTo pour concrete bng phngEvenness bm ca lp xeGrip of tyres co ginElasticity vngDeflection chnh xc (dng c o)Trueness (of a measuring instrument) dn ncTransmissivity nhmRoughness, Rugosity nhm mnMicroroughness thot nc mtDrainabilityi d b, i thng trc cu hStandby for emergency dutiesc btng (to nhm)Bush hammeringng lng ctSand equivalentng ng bngIcy roadng cong cp phiGrading curveng ct (vng iu tra)Screen lineng nt, vt ntCrackng dn (vo hm)Tunnel approach, Underpass approachng mong munDesire lineng giao cng mcLevel crossing, At-grade crossingng giao trn, ng giao vtOverpassng giao di, ng giao chuiUnderpassng dnBranch from intersection, Intersection legng ni, dc ni (trong nt giao)Slip road, Rampng thu gom (trong nt giao)Collector-distributor roadng cu nnEscape road, Emergency escape rampng dc chnhLine of maximum slopeng chnh, ng u tinMajor roadngWay, Roadng, ng tRoad, Highwayng cao tc loi B (TCVN5729:1997)Road with limited access, Expresswayng cao tc (loi A), ng t cao tcMotorway, Freewayng trnh (khu dn c)Bypassng qua khu dn c, ng xuyn t/ phCross-town link, Urban connectorng hng tmRadial, Radial roadng vnh aiRing road, Beltway, Belt highwayng khng c di phn cchSingle carriageway roadng c 2,3,4 ln xeTwo-, Three-, Four-lane roadng c 2,3,4 phn xe chy ring bitRoad with two, three, four separate carriagewaysng (ph) mt chiuOne-way roadng qu cnh, ng chy sutThrough roadng ven, ng bn cnhService road, Frontage roadng ph, ng th yuMinor road, Secondary roadng trc chnhPrimary distributor, Principal arterialng gomLocal distributor road, Collectorng a phng, ng tiu khuLocal road, Estate roadng ngoi thRural roadng thUrban roadng (t) min niMountain roadng lm nghipForestry roadng cao c ngoi thRural motorwayng thu phToll road, Turnpikeng ln, ng trcTrunk roadng mn (li nga i)Bridlewayng congCurveng cong ni, ng cong chuyn tipTransition curveng cong cltitClothoidng ch chi, lt xHairpin bendng cong nmHorizontal curveng cong ngVertical curveng cong ng liSummit curve, Crest curveng cong ng lmSag curve, Valley curveng thit k trn trc dcVertical alignmentng phn lungRelief roadng khng ri mtUnpaved road, Unsurface roadng ng sutStress pathng voApproach roadG.Ga ra, ch dng xeLay-byGm Chipping, Embedment of chippingsGia c tSoil stabilizationGin gioCentring, ScaffoldingGi tr hin ti rngNet present valueGiao thng qu cnhThrough trafficGiao thng c nhn, vn ti t nhnPrivate transportGiao thng (vn ti) cng cngPublic transportGi, chi phPrice, CostGi tmTemporary supportGi tr c th ca mt li chIndividual value of a benefitGi tr x hiSocial valueGim stMonitoringGii phng hin trng, dn dp hin trg.Site clearingGii phng mt ngBreakdown removalGieo ht (bng p/ php thy lc)HydroseedingGing chmCofferdam, Caisson, BulkheadGing ngmSoakawayGing trung gianIntermediate shaftGc mi taluy thin nhinAngle of natural reposeGii hn chyLiquid limitGii hn doPlastic limitGudrng, hc nTarG ngangRidgingGc trchYaw angleGiSupportGc li iAngle bladeG, gnRibGng chiu huRetroreflectorH.H mc nc ngmLowering of the water tableHnh trnhJourney, TripHt thy tinh (CEN)Glass beadHm tr ngiDeterrence functionHm tha dngUtility functionHm lng cht lin ktBinder contentHnh lang i trcAdvance headingHnh lang ni, hm ngangCross tunnelHnh lang dn, hm dnPilot tunnelHnh lang quay xeTurning galleryHng ro ngn tuytSnow fenceHng ha kinh tEconomic goodHng ha c th bn, h/ ha c th trao iMarketable goodHnh lang thm d, kho stExploratory aditHo thm, ng thm ngangCutoff drainHo c np, ho phCut and coverHt mnFinesHtParticleHc n than , gudrng than Coal-tar pitchHn ch ch ra vo ngAccess controlHm mui, kho muiSalt barn, Salt shelterHm con, hm thpReduced height tunnelH s tm nhnVisibility coefficientH s leo dcHilliness coefficientH thng tng hpIntegrated systemH thng thit bi dn hngTraffic guidance equipmentH (v tuyn) dn ngRoute guidance systemH ch huy phn cpHierarchical control systemH ch huy phn tnDecentralized control systemH iu khin tp trungCentralized control systemH theo di t xaRemote surveillance systemH ngSidewalk, FootwayH s dng chyRunoff coefficientH thot nc ring rSeparate systemH thot nc kt hpCombined systemH s cng pht sngCoefficient of luminous intensityH s phn xReflectanceH s sngLuminance factorH s chiu sng ng uUniformity ratio of illuminanceH s sng khi chiu sng khuch sngLuminance coefficient under diffuse illuminationH s sng ca gng chiuCoefficient of retroreflected luminanceH thng qun l mt ngPavement management systemH nhiu lpMultilayer systemH s ma st dcCoefficient of longitudinal frictiona. khi phanh chta) Locked wheelb. khi hm chm dnb) Retarded wheelH s ma st ngangCoefficient of transverse frictionH thng bo kh tng ng sRoad weather information systemH thng qun l bo dngMaintenance management systemH s qui i v hin ti, y/t chit khu, t l c/khuDiscount factor, Discount rateH s hp th ting nSound absorption coefficientH s dn truynTransmission factorH s tt khiSmoke extinction coefficientHiu ng nn khPiston effectHiu ng l enBlack hole effectHiu ng ct ri, lm gin onSeverance effect, LandlockingHiu ng tn hiu mPhantom effectHiu ng ci xeAcoustic horn effectHin tng mng ncAquaplaning, Hydroplaning (USA)Hiu dng, tnh tha dng ca hng haUtility of a goodHa tanLeachateHng cu haFire hydrantH nc thiSumpH ly tBorrow pitHn hp - nha gudrng chtDense tar macadamHn hp - nha bitum chtDense bitumen macadamHn hp trn nhaCoated macadamHn hp trn nha thot ncPorous asphalt, Previous coated macadamHn hp ct liu ln trn nha (SMA)Stone mastic asphaltK.K hoch iu phi tEarthmoving programmeKt cu b mt, cu to b mtSurface textureKch c htParticle sizeKch c siFibrometryKch c l rngPorometryKim tra bng mtVisual inspectionKim tra cc vt liu nguy himControl of hazardous materialsKhai thc ng, qun l giao thngRoad operationKh nng i li ca ngRideability, ServiceabilityKh nng thng xe v ma ngWinter serviceabilityKhe h (gia cc xe)GapKhe ni dcLongitudinal jointKhe ni ngangTransverse jointKhe thi cngConstruction jointKhe ginExpansion jointKhe coContraction jointKhe t trong btng t, khe lm snPreformed jointKhe x (trong btng mi ng cng)Sawn jointKhe gin c thanh truyn lcComb expansion joint, Finger jointKhe ni khp, khe ni un vngWarping joint, Hinged jointKhe ni kiu ngmGroovingKhe c rnh v ngmTongue-and-groove jointKh thiExhaust, fumesKhoan mu (s)DrillingKhoang cu hEmergency services recessKhong cch hm xeBraking distanceKhong cch dng xeTotal stopping distanceKhong cch thi gian (gia cc xe)Headway (CEN)Khong cch khng gian gia cc xeVehicle spacingKhi phc mt ng (theo p/php trn ngui ti ch)Pavement retreading, Pavement retread processKhi phc bmRestoration of skid resistanceKhng bng phngUnevenness, Roughness (USA)Khi kt hp cc n (iu khin lin ng)Linked traffic signals, Interconnected traffic signalsKhi lng th tch m, dung trng mBulk densityKhi lng th tch kh, dung trng khDry densityKhi neoAnchor blockKhi xe (theo chiu cao)Height gaugeKhpHingeKhu vc dnh cho b hnhPedestrian areaKhung ging thmFrame of manhole, Frame of inspection chamberL.Lan canParapetLan can b hnhPedestrian parapetLm bng, lm nhnShaping, FinishingLn nng mt ng nhaFlame scouringLn o chiuReversible laneLn sng xanhGreen waveLn d trCar poolingLn dnh cho xe butBus laneLn xe voEntry slip road, Entry ramp (USA)Lan xe raExit slip road, Exit ramp (USA)Ln xe rTurning laneLn tng tcMerging laneLn gim tcDiverging laneLn d trReserved lane, Exclusive lane (USA), Preferential laneLn d tr (A)High-occupancy vehicle lane (USA)Ln xeLaneLn vt xeOvertaking lane, Passing lane (USA)Ln ph leo dcAdditional climbing laneLng nha, lng mtSurface dressingLng nha mt lp ri mt lnSingle surface dressingLng nha mt lp ri hai lnSingle surface dressing with double chippingLng nha hai lpDouble surface dressingLng nha tng hpResin-bound surface dressingLtPavingLt ghpMosaic paving, Small sett pavingLt tngLarge sett pavingLy muSamplingL ngShoulder, VergeLnh vc (phm vi) nghin cuBand of interestLi khoanCoreLi voEntryLi raExitLi ca li xeDriver errorLi do xeVehicle defectsL gii, ch gii xy dngBuilding lineL thot nc (tng chn, m cu)WeepholeL khoanBoreholeL t ng thot nc (cha sn)Service bay, Pipe bayLp mng rnhBedLp ph rm rMulchLp ln bnhWearing courseLp lin kt, lp dnh bmBase course, Binder courseLp mng trnBase course, Road baseLp mng diSubbaseLp chng bngFrost blanket courseLp lt mt, lp nn ng ci thinCapping layerLp lt mt gia c ti chImproved subgradeLp ngn cchSeparation layerLp thm bitumBituminous surfacingLp b vnh, lp iu chnhRegulating courseLp dnh bmTack coatLp chng bmSealing coatLp nc mngWater layerLp mt cuBridge deck surfacingLp chng thmWaterproofing layer, Waterproofing courseLp bo vProtective layer (CEN)Lp chng ntAnticracking layerLp tuytLayer of snowLp ph tuytTotal thickness of snowLp phLiningLo tuytAvalancheLi chBenefitLu bnh cngRollingLu (ci)RollerLu hai bnhTandem rollerLu ba bnhThree-wheel rollerLu chn cuSheepsfoot rollerLu trnSmooth rollerLu liGrid rollerLu bnh lpRubber-tyred rollerLu chn ngVibrating rollerLut l hin hnhEnforcementLn, s ln, s c ktSettlement, ConsolidationLn vt bnhRutLung tuytWindrow of snowLng vmExtradosLc dnhCohesionLi a k thutGeonetLi trung tmCentral gratingKhung a k thutGeogridLi i kiu ch VV bladeLn sngCorrugationLng xe ngy m trung bnh trong nmAnnual average daily trafficLng xe gi thit kHour traffic flow for design, Design hourly volumeLng xe pht sinh (mi tng)Generated trafficLu lng, lng giao thng, cng g/tTraffic volumeLu lng cao imPeak traffic flowLu lng (xe)FlowLu lngRate of flowLu vc, din tch t ncCatchment areaM.Mao dn, tc dng mao dnCapillarityMa st mDown drag, Negative skin frictionM s dng (ca khu qun l ng b)Jurisdiction codeMch ca x kheSaw cutMn chng laAntiglare screenMn cn giWindbreak fenceMn, tng chng nNoise screen, Noise wallMn, tng thc vt, mn cy xanhPlant screenMng a k thutGeomembraneMng ncWater filmMng thmFin drainMng li ngRoad networkMy bo tPlaning machineMy bo tuytSnow detectorMy bo bng giIce warning systemMy cp, my cp chuyn, my xc chuynScraperMy o khuch tnDiffusiometerMy o truyn dn nhitTransmissometerMy o nhit - mThermohygrographMy o trc dcProfilometerMy o xcBump integratorMy b tng vn khun trtSlip-form paverMy m xeDetectorMy m, my luCompactorMy no tuytSnowplough, Snow bladeMy phay tuytSnow detectorMy qut ngRoad sweeperMy ri v hon thin mt ngFinisher, PaverMy ri muiSalt spreaderMy sanGraderMy thi tuytSnow blowerMy trn c tang syDryer drum mixerMy iBulldozerMt ct ngang, trc ngangCross sectionMt ct dc, trc dcLongitudinal sectionMt chun, mt so snhDatum, Datum planeMt ct na o na pComposite profile (part cut and part fill)Mt oQuarry faceMt ng rng (trong th)Urban porous pavementMt ngPavementMt ng mmFlexible pavementMt ng na cngSemirigrid pavementMt ng cng, mt ng b tngRigid pavement, Concrete pavementMt ng ltPaving (setts or blocks)Mt ng lt tm b tngConcrete block pavingMt nn ngRoadway, RoadbedMt ng, phn xe chyCarriageway, Traveled way, RoadwayMt ng knClose-textured surfaceMt ng hOpen-textured surfaceMt ng b tng khg ct thp, tm ngnJointed unreinforced concrete pavement, Jointed plain concrete pavementMt ng b tng ct thpJointed reinforced concrete pavementMt ng b tng ct thp lin tcContinuously reinforced concrete pavementMt ng b tng ln cht bng luRoller-compacted concrete pavementMt ng b tng siFibre-reinforced concrete pavementMt ng tm an b tng c snPrecast slab concrete pavementMt ng bong Fretting, PluckingMt gim tcRumble areaMt nghin ca tngBatter of a wallMt nghing, cnh nghing, mng, lng ngChamferMt giao thngTraffic concentration, Traffic densityMu (th)SampleMu khng ch to li, mu nguyn dngUndisturbed sampleMu th trong phngLaboratory sample, SpecimenM trnBatchMing kh raAir outletMing kh voAir inletMing cngSewerM si snGravel pitM QuarryM hnh a hnh bng sDigital ground modelM hnh a cht bng sDigital geological modelMng ngRoad foundationMun phn ng nnModulus of subgrade reactionMun chng nnCompressive modulusMun chng koTensile modulusMun chng ctShear modulusMun n hiModule reversibleMun tng hpComplex modulusMun ngDynamic modulusM hnh d bo s lng xe (trn lnh th)Car ownership modelM hnh hnh thnh chuyn iTrip end modelM hnh phn phi lng vn chuynTraffic distribution modelM hnh phn chia lng vn chuynTraffic assignment modelM hnh tng trngPrediction modelM hnh h hngDeterioration modelM hnh chi phCost modelM (cu)AbutmentMc cao LevelMng, ngmKey, TongueMui hoc ha cht chng bng giDe-icing salts, De-icing chemicalsMt tha, cng xonBracket, Cantilevered beamMi cp phiGrading envelopeMi oNose of island, Gore (USA)Ma Freezing rainMc nc ngmWater tableN.Nng lc thng hnh l thuyt (c bn)Basic capacityNng lc thng hnh c thCapacity, Possible capacityNng lc thng hnh kinh tEconomic capacityNng lc thng hnh thc t, Nng lc thng hng thit kDesign capacityNp ging quan stManhole coverNeo vo RockboltingNn oCutNn pEmbankmentNn snTop slabNg t phn lung, nt cng mc c p. lungChannelized intersectionNghin cu chung v vn tiLand use transportation surveyNghin cu li ch chi phCost-benefit studiesNghin cu nh hng ti mi trngEnvironmental impact assessmentNghin cu d nh phi cnhTravelling Matt techniqueNghin cu v tai nnAccident investigationNghinCrushingNgng can thipIntervention levelNgng bo ngWarning levelNhp (im)Point of convergenceNhp (chiu di)Span (length)Nhp cuSpanNh tngEmulsionNh tng bitumBitumen emulsionNh tng thunOil-in-water emulsionNh tng nghchWater-in-oil emulsionNha plime, nha tng hpResinN mn h nn oPresplittingNi xy nhiu tai nn, im enBlack spot, High accident locationN, s nBulkingNt giao thngIntersectionNt giao, ng ba, ng tCrossroads, Junction, IntersectionNt giao cng mcJunction at grade, Grade junction, At-grade intersectionNt giao kiu ch T, ch YT junction, T intersectionNt giao kiu ch YY junction, Y intersectionNt giao hnh xuynRoundabout, Traffic circleNt giao c n iu khinSignal-controlled junction, Signalized intersectionNt giao khc mc lin thngSplit level junction, Grade-separated junctionNt giao lin thng BGrade-separated fork junction, Flyover junctionNt giao ca ng cao tcGrade-separated interchangeNt giao kiu loa kn_Nt giao khc mc kiu hnh thoi_Nt giao kiu hoa thTrumpet junction, Trumpet interchangeNt ng baY junction, Y IntersectionNt rn da c suCrazing, Alligator crackingNc thmPercolation, SeepageNc muiBrineNc ngmGroundwaterNc tSubsurface waterNc trn b tngMixing waterO. xeParking bay nhim ncWater pollution nhim khng khAir pollution nhim do xe cVehicular pollution gPotholeP.Phn tha dngDisutilityPht trin bn vngSustainable developmentPhayMillingPhay tuytSnow cutterPhay mt ng bng a kim cngDiamond disc groover grindingPhn ng nhim kim ca ct liuAlkali-aggregate reactionPhn cch cc chiu xeTraffic separation by directionPhn lung, knh haChannelling, ChannelizationPhn phi lng vn chuynTraffic distributionPhn chia lng giao thng theo cc tuyn ngTraffic assignmentPhn chia lg vn chuyn theo t/ ng ngn nhtAll-or-nothing assignmentPhn chia lng vn chuyn theo iu kin hnCapacity-restrained assignmentch nng lc thng hnhPhn tch cp phi (thnh phn ht)Particle size analysisPhn tch li ch chi phCost-benefit analysisPhn t hu hnFinite elementPh liuWaste materialPhu thoDischarge hopperPhu chaStorage binPh (giao thng)TollPh chy xeOperating cost of vehiclesPh khai thc ng, chi ph hot ngOperating costPhng vn i - n (OD)Origin-destination surveyPhng nga tai nnAccident preventionPh m thanhSound spectrumPh phm ca m Quarry wastePh phm cng nghipIndustrial by-productPuzolan thin nhinNatural pozzolansPhng php thit k tng cngDesign method for structural strengtheningQ.Qu mTamperQun l giao thng tng hpComprehensive traffic managementR.Ri ccSetting out, StakingRi ctSanding, GrittingRi (vt liu ht)SpreadingRi thnh lungWindrowingRi vt liu mn, ri ctBlinding, Choking (USA)Ri li si trn mt ng sRegravellingRi thm lpOverlayRi thm lp btng mngThin bonded concrete overlayRi li lp mtResurfacingRnhGutterRnhDitchRnh thm, rnh tiu ncDrainRnh c npDrainage channelRnh nhDitch at top of slopeRnh chn taluyDitch at foot of slope, Toe ditchRnh dn nc, ming ga thot ncGullyRnh con, rnh tho ncGripRnh tit din cong_Rnh bin c lt mtExtruded asphalt kerbRnh xng c, rnh thmFrench drain, Filter drainRo chn an ton (CEN)Safety barrierRo chn thGame fenceRa bng a xtWashing with acidRa bn spirit (ru) trngWashing with white spiritS.Sa thchSandstoneSai s ca php oUncertainly of measurementSai s h thng (dng c o)Bias error (of a measuring instrument)Sai s cao Tolerance in levelSngSieveSng l trnRound-hole screenSng, rySieveSy nng mt ngRoad heatingStClaySt tin c kt, st qu c ktOverconsolidated claySiu caoSuperelevationSiGravelSi nghinCrushed gravelSi nghinChippingsS cu (y t)Medical first aidS n iu khinTraffic signal planSn k ngRoad marking paintSa ximngLaitanceSc cn lnRolling resistanceSc chu tiBearing capacitySut chim ngOccupancyS bo mn, hao mnWearS bp bnh ca tm btngSlab rockingS bc vy cScalingS bong nhaStripping of binderS bong tch ct liuStripping of aggregateS bn vng si snWhip-offS bn bnSplashS bc lp mtSlippage of surface layerS cp tStripping of overburdenS cn ongRate of spreadS cp knh gia cc tmSlab steppingS che (n)CutoffS chy nhaBleeding, Fatting upS chng ShoringS di chuyn (i li) u kCommuter trafficS iu ha giao thngTraffic calmingS ng bngFrost susceptibilityS trm tchSedimentationS phn tngSegregationS sngSievingS lo haAgeingS phn tch ca nh tngBreaking of emulsionS t bin ca btngCreep of concreteS ngng ktSettingS ha cng ca btngConcrete hardeningS hi t cc ln oReproducibility of measurementsS no t, s cp tRippingS khai oStripping of topsoilS kt xeCongestionS tc xeTraffic jamS vt xeOvertakingS giao nhau gia cc xeCrossing of vehiclesS thmInfiltrationS thot nc, h thng thot ncHighway drainage, DrainageS gieo ht, ch gieo htSeeded areaS trng cyPlantingS trng cGrass sowingS trng cTurfing, Sodding (USA)S trng rng, trng li rngReafforestationS ha, s chi mtGlareS phn quang nh hngRetroreflectionS ri Chipping, Spreading of chippingsS lm l ct liu ca btng mi Exposure of surface aggregateS xung cp, s ph hoi b mtDeteriorationS xung cp theo thi gianDistressS ln, lnSubsidence, SettlementS t bin, s roFlowS ln cc b, s xuyn thngPunchingS st trtSlideS tan bngThawS tha mn, s hi lngSatisfactionS ni ng sut (ca )Loosening of rockS gim ng sutStress reliefS phin h do ting nNoise annoyanceS thun tin vi b hnhPedestrian amenityS h hiImpairmentS xi mn, xm thcErosionS xi mn (do nc, gi)Undermining, ScouringS un, s mt n nh do un dcBuckling, BlowupS gy, nt, ph hoiRuptureS gy dc, s tt dcSudden change of levelS trt tSlipS tri t do ng bngFrost heaveS n, s trngSwellingS hnh thnh vt ln bnh xeRutting, Wheel trackingS phi bn, ncPumpingS trt ngangSkiddingS hnWeldSc chng trt ngangSkid resistance, Nonskid qualitySa cha cc b mt ngShotblastingSa thng l ngVerge trimmingSa cha mi dcSuspenderT.Tch (im)Point of divergenceTaluy, mi dcSlopeTai nn nt giao thngJunction accident, Intersection accidentTai nn trn on ng thng thngLink accidentTai nn htNear missTai nn tn hi vt chtDamage-only accidentTai nn b thngPersonal injury accidentTai nn cht ngiFatal accident, Road casualtyTai nn b thng nngSerious injury accidentTai nn b thng nhSlight injury accidentTi sinh mt ng ti chIn situ recycling, In-place recyclingTi sinh mt ng ti trm trnPlant recyclingTi sinh nhit (mt ng nha)RepavingTi sinh ng, khi phc mt ngRejuvenation of the surfaceTi trng bnh xeWheel loadTi trng trcAxle loadTi trng trc tng ngEquivalent axle loadTang syDryer drumTo s n c lpOff-line plan generationTm o ca (vng lp hng)CentroidTm chn di ngShieldTm sn, tm an (cu)Bridge deck-slabTm an chuyn tipRun-on slabTm, tm anSlabTm nhnSight distanceTm nhn dng xeStopping sight distanceTm nhn vt xeOvertaking sight distance, Passing sight distanceTng, lpCourse, LayerTng mtSurfacingTng cngStrengtheningT l cc tai nnAccident rateT l cc tai nn b thngCasualty rate, Injury rateT l lin quan n xe cVehicle involvement rate, Accident rate (USA)T l chit khuDiscount factor, Discount rateTa cnh cyPruning of trees, Lopping of treesTin li ti chnhFinancial returnTing n xe chyRoad traffic noiseTing n bin ngFluctuating noiseTing n ln bnhRolling noiseTing n tip xc bnh xe - mt ngTyre-road noiseTing n ng cPower train noiseTing n bn ngoiExternal noiseTiu chunStandardTiu chun thit kDesign criterionTim ngAxisTnh kh cpAccessibilityTnh ton thit kDesign calculationTn hiu lin ngTraffic signal coordinationTnh ht mHygroscopicityTnh thm ncPermeabilityTnh chng thmWatertightnessTnh ton li ch chi phCost-benefit calculationTnh hiu quEfficiencyTnh khngClearanceT s m nnRate of compactionTon cSurveyingTe nc, bn ncSprayTc tnh tonDesign speedTc d n_Tc chy xe t doFree speed, Cruising speedTc cao nhtTop speedTc trung bnhAverage speedTc tc thi (ca mt xe)Spot (individual) speedTc hnh trnh (ca mt xe)Travel speed (individual), Journey speed (individual)Tc chy xeRunning speedTc vo lungEntry speedTc ra lungExit speedTc u khi leo dcSustained speed on ascending gradientTi u haOptimizationTng gi thnh giao thngGeneralized costThanh dcLongitudinal memberThanh truyn lcDowelThanh ngangTransverse girder, CrossbeamThng d ca ngi tiu dngConsumer surplusThng d x hiSocial surplusThm nhpGrouting (Penetration)Thit k c my tnh tr gip (CAD)Computer-aided designThit b gim va p ( ng cu nn)Crash cushion, Impact attenuatorThit k (tnh ton) chiu dyThickness designThit k hnh hcGeometric designThit k kt cuStructural designThit b lc bi mWet dust collectorThit b ri vt liu ht mnSpreaderThit b cn ong s bFeed hopperThit b o vt ln bnh xeRut meterThit b gt tuytSnowploughTh nghim hin trng, th nghim ti chTest in situTh nghim nn bng tm pPlate-bearing testTh nghim CBRCBR testTh nghim ct cnhVane testTh nghim nn khng n hng (mt)Oedometer testTh nghim ko unFlexural strength testTh nghim p ch, th nghim BraxinSplitting tensile strength testTh nghim t bin, roCreep testTh nghim miFatigue testTh nghim st hnh nnSlump testTh nghim xuynCone penetration test, Penetrometer testTh nghim nn ct quayGyratory shear compactorTh nghim mi mn gia tcAccelerated polishing testTh nghim bi v vngRing-and-ball testTh nghim ngm ncImmersion testThot nc mtSurface water drainageThot nc di mt ng, thot nc ngmSubgrade drainageThng gi t nhinNatural ventilationThng gi dcLongitudinal ventilationThng gi choSemitransverse ventilationThng gi ngangTransverse ventilationThi gian dn sch ntClearance timeThi gian x l thc tReal timeThi gian hnh thnh dng chyTime of entry, Inlet timeThi gian chyFlow timeThi gian tp trung ncTime of concentrationThi gian cn bngTime of equilibriumThi gian ngng kt (xi mng)Setting time (cement)Thu ph in tElectronic toll collectionThc cunRolling straightedgeTrang b gim tc pht m thanhRumble strips, Jiggle barsTrang b gim tc Traffic calming deviceTrm iu khin trung tmControl centre, Central control (USA)Trm m xe di ngFloating carTrm thu phToll plazaTrm trnMixing plantTrm iu khin, trm kim traControl roomTrm trn hn hp nhaCoating plantTrm trn btngConcrete mixing plantTrn giFalse ceilingTro bayFly ashTro bay thy ha, tro bay ca than nuCementitioud fly ash, Class C fly ash (USA)TrnMixingTrn ti chMix-in-placeTrn ti trm trnPlant mixing, Mix-in-plantTrn nhn (lp mt)PolishingTrn trt (mt ng)Slippery roadTrung tm bo dngMaintenance depotTrung tm bo dng ma ngWinter maintenance operation centreTr (cu)PierTun ngPatrolT iu khin chnhMaster controllerTui th thit kDesign lifeTi thm nhaPenetration prime coat, Road oilingTng chng nNoise barrierTng h (bo v mi dc)LaggingTng cnhWing wallTng bnSide wallTng baoProtection wallTng chn tRetaining wallTng chn vm, tng cnhOverbreakTng c (trong t)Diaphragm wallTng bng cc nhiSecant pilesTuyt nnCompacted snowTuyn ngRouteTuyn xu, tuyn thit k xuPoor alignmentT sut ni honInternal rate of returnT sut li nhun ca nm uFirst-year rate of return.u tin qua ngPriority, Right-of-way tcSilting upng sutStressng sut ngDynamicstressesV.V ngPatchingVch k (trn ng)Road markingVch t qungBroken lineVch linContinuous line, Solid-lineVch mp phn xe chyEdge marking, Edge lineVch nga vnZebra road markingsVi a k thutGeotextile, Textile fabricVi dt (ISO)Woven geotextile, GeowovenVn khun, cp phaShuttering, FormworkVn khun cnhSide formVi khng dt (ISO)Nonwoven geotextile, GeononwovenVng c ( lt)Rolled turfVn chuyn trn cng trngSite traffic, Construction trafficVn ti trung chuynIntermodal transportVt liu k ng do nngThermoplastic marking materialVt liu k ng do nguiCold plastic marking materialVt liu k ng ch to snPreformed road markingVt liu lp lJoint fillerVt liu bo dngCuring compoundVt liu th phmMarginal materialVt liu trn, si sn thin nhinRounded materialVt liu thmFilter materialVt liu bitum c ngui (CEN)Slurry seal, Slurry surfacingVt liu en, vt liu trn nhaCoated materialsVt liu chn lp dm ncFines for water-bound macadamVt liu nExplosive materialsVt liu chyFlammable materialsVt liu n mnCorrosive materialsVt liu cToxic materialsVt liu phng xRadioactive materialsVt liu chn khe, matt chn kheJoint sealing compoundVt lmDepressionVt ln bnh xeImprintVmArchVi tiHydrated lime (USA), Slaked limeVi sngQuicklimeVng nghin cu, iu traStudy areaVng ven ngFrontage resident, FrontagerVng (khu vc) cha xeStacking areaVng m tWetlandVaMortarX.Xanh ko diGreen extensionXanh ti a (ti thiu)Maximum (minimum) greenXo xiScarificationXc nh liu lng ca btngBatching (concrete)Xe chy ngc chiu (trn cng trng)Contraflow traffic in the construction zoneXi l caoBlast furnace slagX htGranulated slagXoa phngPlaningXi tTo loosen, To disturbX l hnh nhImage processingX l tSoil treatmentY.Yu t chit khu, t l chit khuDiscount factor, Discount rateYu t c nhFixed elementYu t t do, yu t bin iFloating element

Viet-Anhthut ng theo ma s - vit ngCHNG ICHAPTER I1Cc loi ng1Type of roadngWay, roadng (t) min niMountain roadng (ph) mt chiuOne-way roadng thUrban roadng a phng, ng tiu khuEstate road, Local road (USA)ng c 2,3,4 ln xeTwo, three, four-lane roadng c 2,3,4 phn xe chy ring bitRoad with two, three, four separate carriagewaysng cao t ngoi thRural motorwayng cao tc (loi A), ng t cao tcMotorway, Freeway (USA)ng cao tc loi B (TCVN5729:1997)Road with limited access, Expressway (USA)ng chnh, ng u tinMajor roadng gomLocal distributor road, Collector (USA)ng hng tm, ng xuyn tmRadial, Radial road, Beltway (USA), Belt highwayng khng c di phn cchSingle carriageway road, Undivided highway (USA)ng lm nghipForestry roadng ln, ng trcTrunk roadng mn (li nga i)Bridlewayng ngoi thiRural roadng ph, ng th yuMinor road, Secondary roadng qu cnh, ng chy sutThrough roadng qua khu dn c, ng xuyn TP.Cross-town link, Urban connection (USA)ng thu phToll road, Turnpike (USA)ng trnh (khu dn c)By passng trc chnhPrimary distributor, Principal arterial (USA)ng vnh aiRing roadng ven, ng bn cnhService roadng, ng tRoad, HighwayKhu vc dnh cho b hnhPedestrian areaMng li ngRoad networkNg ct, ng ctCul-de-sac, Dead end (USA)PhStreetCHNG IICHAPTER II2Thit k v hnh hc ca tuyn ng2Design and Geometry2.1Thit k2.1Design congCurvature di ( li) ca bn knhShift, Offset (USA)ng congCurveng cong eltitClothoidng cong ni, ng cong chuyn tipTransition curveBn v b tr mt bngSite planCm tuyn, nh tuynSetting out, Staking (USA)Cao c, o caoLevellingChiu cao ca tnh khngHeight clearance, HeadroomD n thit k, n thit kDesign,Kh xe (theo chiu cao)Height gaugeL gii, ch gii xy dngBuilding lineMc cao LevelRi ccSetting out, StakingTi trng bnh xeWheel loadTi trng trcAxle loadTc d nDesign (CH)Tc tnh tonDesign speedTim ngAxisTon cSurveyingTnh khngClearance2.2Tuyn2.2Alignmentng ch chi, lt xHairpin bendng cong nmBend, Curve, Horizontal curve (USA)ng quanh co (ca ng)Bendinesson ng gia hai ntLinkon thngStraight, Tangent (USA)Bnh tuynHorizontal alignment2.3Mt ct ngang2.3Cross section khum, mui luynCamber, Crown (USA)Chiu rng mt ngCarriageway width, Traveled way width (USA)Chiu rng phn xe chyUsable width, Through traveled way (USA)Dc ngangCrossfall, Cross slope (USA)Mt ct ngang, trc ngangCross sectionSiu caoSuperelevation2.4Mt trc dc2.4Longitudinal sectionng cong ngLevel stretch, Level sectionng cong ng liSummit, Crest (USA)ng cong ng lmLow pointng thit k trn trc dcSag curve, Valley curveon nghAscending gradient, Upgrade (USA)nh li, im i dc liVertical curvenh lm, im li, dc lmSummit curve, Crest curve (USA)Ch li (kiu lng la)Vertical alignmentCh lmHumpDc m, dc xungGradientDc dng, dc lnDescending gradient, Downgrade (USA)H s leo dcHilliness coefficientH s tm nhnTransverse depressionMt chun, mt so snhDatum, Datum planeMt trc dc, trc dcLongitudinal section2.5Thut ng tin hc thit k2.5Computer terms-designim ngu nhinSpread of pointBng s, s haDigitalH thng tng hpIntegrated systemLnh vc (phm vi) nghin cuBand of interestM hnh a cht bng sDigital geological modelM hnh a hnh bng sDigital ground modelTi u haOptimizationThit k c my tnh tr gip (CAD)Computer-aided design (CAD)Tiu chunStandardYu t c nhFixed elementYu t t do, yu t bin iFloating elementCHNG IIICHAPTER III3Giao thng3Traffic3.1K thut giao thng:3.1Traffic engineeringu tin qua ngRight-of-way, Priorityn v xe con, n vi giao thng tnh bng xe conPassenger car unitng h tnh gi xeParking meter xe kiu cho gcAngle parkingng phn lungRelief roadiu tra giao thngTraffic census, Traffic counton ngRoad sectionm xe theo hngDirectional countBn lu lng giao thngTraffic planBi xeParkingBi xe ngoi viPark-and-ride facilityBi hngFreight terminalBi hng trung chuynIntermodal terminalBiu c bnFundamental diagramCc dng nhpMerging streamsCc dng tchDiverging streamsCm dng xeStopping prohibitedChy xe theo cmBunching, Platooning (USA)Ch cm xeParking prohibitedCh tht c chaiBottleneckChu trnh (ca n)Cycle (signals)Dn hng giao thng t ng (khi n tc)Diversion of trafficDng xe ch, ln chWaiting laneDng xe, dng giao thngTraffic streamGiao thng (vn ti) cng cngPublic transportGiao thng c nhn, vn ti t nhnPrivate transportGiao thng qu cnhThrough trafficGiao thng thng thongFree-flow trafficHnh trnhJourney, TripHn ch ch ra vo ngAccess controlKhai thc ng, qun l giao thngRoad operationKhe h (gia cc xe)Gap (CEN)Khong cch dng xeTotal stopping distanceKhong cch hm xeBraking distanceKhong cch khng gian gia cc xeVehicle spacingKhong cch thi gian (gia cc xe)HeadwayLn o chiuReversible laneLn d trCar poolingLn sng xanhGreen waveLng xe gi thit kHourly traffic flow for design, Design hour volumeLng xe ngy m trung bnh trong nmAnnual average daily trafficLng xe pht sinh (mi tng)Generated trafficLu lng (xe)FlowLu lng cao imPeak traffic flowLu lng, lng g/thng, cng g/thngTraffic volumeMt giao thngTraffic concentration, Traffic densityMc phc vLevel of serviceNng lc thng hnh c thCapacity, Possible capacityNng lc thng hnh kinh tEconomic capacityNng lc thng hnh l thuyt (c bn)Basic capacityNng lc thng hnh thc t, nng lng thng hnh thit kDesign capacityNhng ngTo give away, To yield (USA)Phn cch cc chiu xeTraffic separation by directionPhn lung tm thiTemporary diversionPhn lung, knh haChannelling, Channelization (USA)Qu bo haOversaturationQuan h lu lng tc Speed-flow relationS n iu khinTraffic signal planS iu ha giao thngTraffic calmingS iu khin giao thngTraffic controlS di chuyn (i li) u kCommuter trafficS giao nhau gia cc xeCrossing of vehiclesS kt xeCongestionS tc xeTraffic jamS vt xeOvertakingSut chim ngOccupancyTm o (ca vng lp hng)CentroidTm nhnSight distanceTm nhn dng xeStopping sight distanceTm nhn vt xeOvertaking sight distance, Passing sight distanceTc u khi leo dcSustained speed on, Ascending gradientTc cao nhtTop speedTc chy xeRunning speedTc chy xe t doFree speed, Cruising speedTc hnh trnh (ca 1 xe)Travel speed (individual)Tc ra lungExit speedTc tc thi (ca 1 xe)Spot (individual) speedTc trung bnhAverage speedTc vo lungEntry speedTrm m xe di ngFloating carTuyn ngRouteTn hiu lin ngTraffic signal coordinationTnh kh cpAccessibilityVn ti trung chuynIntermodal transportVng (khu vc) cha xeStacking areaVng ven ngFrontager, Frontage residentXe chy ngc chiu (trn cng trng)Contraflow traffic in the construction zoneXe con, xe du lchLight vehicleXe tiHeavy vehicleBin bo hiu v vch k trn ngTraffic signing and road marking xeParking bay tng hpAll redn iu khin giao thngTraffic signalsn nhp nhyFlashing signaln vngAmber lightBin bo c thng tin thay iVariable message signBin bo cmProhibitory signBin bo chn hng, bin ch ngAdvance direction signBin bo ch dnInformatory sign, Guide sign (USA)Bin bo hiuTraffic signingBin bo hiuTraffic signBin bo hiu lnhRegulatory sign (USA)Bin bo nguy himMandatory signBin bo trcAdvance signingBin ch hngDirection signingBin xch tay, bin di ngPortable signCc phn quangRoad stud, Raised pavement marker (USA)Cc tiuMarker postCc tiu phn quangDelineator (USA)Ch b hnh qua ngPedestrian crossingDn bin boWarning signGng chiu huRetroreflectorHt thy tinhGlass beadHiu ng tn hiu mPhantom effectH (v tuyn) dn ngRoute guidance systemH thng bin boRoute signingH thng thit b dn hngTraffic guidance equipmentMi tn ch hngDirection arrowPhaStage, Phase (USA)Sn k ngRoad marking paint (CEN)Thi gian dn sch ntClearance timeThu ph in tElectronic toll collectionVch t qungBroken lineVch k (trn ng)Road markingVch linContinuous line, Solid-lineVch mp phn xe chyEdge marking, Edge lineVch nga vnZebra road markingsVt liu k ng ch to snPreformed road marking (CEN)Vt liu k ng do nngThermoplastic marking material (CEN)Vt liu k ng do nguiCold plastic marking material (CEN)Xanh ko diGreen extensionXanh ti a (ti thiu)Maximum (minimum) greenThut ng tin hc - giao thngComputer terms-traffic chnh thi gianOffsetiu khin chin lcStrategic controliu khin chin thutTactical controliu khin giao thng thUrban traffic control (UTC)iu khin giao thng bng thi gian x l thc tReal-time traffic controliu khin theo lng xe, iu khin thch nghiVehicle actuationB iu khin (tn hiu giao thng)ControllerB thu (ca my m xe)SensorCn ng lcWeigh-in-motion deviceChn s n (theo chu trnh lp sn)Signal plan selectionH iu khin tp trungCentralized control systemH ch huy phn cpHierarchical control systemH ch huy phn tnDecentralized control systemH theo di t xaRemote surveillance systemKhi kt hp cc n (iu khin lin ng)Linked traffic signals, Interconnected traffic signalsMy m xeDetectorTo s n c lpOff-time plan generationThi gian x l thc tReal timeT iu khin chnhMaster controllerTrm iu khin trung tmControl centre, Central control (UTC)X l hnh nhImage processingD bo giao thngTraffic forecastnh gi lng giao thngTraffic generationng ct (vng iu tra)Screen lineng mong munDesire lineiu tra (phng vn) giao thngTraffic surveyiu tra ra vo ngoi viCordon surveyiu tra ti nhHousehold interview surveyChn phng thc vn chuynModal splitCh s nng lc thng hnhCapacity indexD bo lng xe (lng vn chuyn)Traffic forecastHm tr ngiDeterrence functionM hnh d bo s lng xe (trn lnh th)Car ownership modelM hnh hnh thnh chuyn iTrip end modelM hnh phn phi lng vn chuynTraffic distribution modelM s ng (ca khu QLB)Jurisdiction codeNghin cu chung v vn tiLand use transportation surveyPhn chia g vn chuyn theo /kin hn ch nng lc thng hnhCapacity-restrained assignmentPhn chia lng giao thng theo cc tuyn ngTraffic assignmentPhn chia lng vn chuyn theo tuyn ng ngn nhtAll-or-nothing assignmentPhn phi lng vn chuynTraffic distributionPhng vn i - n (OD)Origin-destination surveyQun l giao thng tng hpComprehensive traffic managementTng gi thnh giao thngGeneralized costVng nghin cu, iu traStudy areaCHNG IVCHAPTER IV4Nt giao thng:4Intersections4.1Kiu4.1Typesng giao cng mcLevel crossing, At-grade crossingng giao di, ng giao chuiUnderpassng giao trn, ng giao vtOverpassng r i........im (ch) giao ctSplit level junction, Grade-separated junction.Ng t phn lung, nt cng mc c p/lungChannelized intersectionNhp (im)Point of convergenceNt giao c n iu khinSignal-controlled junction, Signalized intersectionNt giao cng mcJunction at grade, Grade junction, At-grade intersectionNt giao ca ng cao tc...........Nt giao hnh xuynRoundabout, Traffic circleNt giao khc mcSplit level junction, Grade-separated junction.Nt giao khc mc kiu hnh thoiDiamond interchangeNt giao khc mc lin thngGrade-separated interchangeNt giao kin ch T, ch YT junction, T intersectionNt giao kiu hoa thCloverleaf junction, Cloverleaf interchangeNt giao kiu loa knTrumpet junction, Trumpet interchangeNt giao thngIntersectionNt giao vtGrade-separated fork junction, Flyover junctionNt giao, ng ba, ng tCrossroads, Junction, Intersection (US)Nt ng baY junction, Y intersection, Bifurcation, Fork (USA)Tch (im)Point of divergence4.2Cc chi tit4.2Detailso dn hngDirectional islando v, o vch snGhost island, Painted islando, o giao thngTraffic islandng dnBranch from intersection, Intersection legng ni, dc ni (trong nt giao)Slip road, Rampng thu gom (trong nt giao)Collector-distributor roadim voPoint of accesson vutTaperon vut ni (chuyn tip)Tapered laneChiu di trn xeWearing sectionLn gim tcMerging lane