T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are...

16
T.S. Eliot Mermaids Singing, Each to Each” Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”
  • date post

    20-Dec-2015
  • Category

    Documents

  • view

    214
  • download

    1

Transcript of T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are...

Page 1: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

T.S. Eliot

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

Page 2: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

The river’s tent is broken . . .

The nymphs are departed.

Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, 

Sweet Thames, run softly, for I speak not loud or long.

But at my back in a cold blast I hear 

The rattle of the bones, and chuckle spread from ear to ear.

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll.

183-6

Page 3: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

A rat crept softly through the vegetation

Dragging its slimy belly on the bank

While I was fishing in the dull canal

On a winter evening round behind the

gashouse

Musing upon the king my brother’s wreck

And on the king my father’s death before

him.

White bodies naked on the low damp

ground

And bones cast in a little low dry garret,

Rattled by the rat’s foot only, year to year.

But at my back from time to time I hear

The sound of horns and motors, which will

bring

Sweeney to Mrs. Porter in the spring.

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll.

187-98

Page 4: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

Odysseus questioning Tiresias

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

At the violet hour, when the eyes and back 

Turn upward from the desk, when the human

engine waits 

Like a taxi throbbing waiting, 

I Tiresias, though blind, throbbing between two

lives, 

Old man with wrinkled female breasts, can see 

At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives

Homeward, and brings the sailor home from sea, 

The typist home at teatime, clears her breakfast,

lights 

Her stove, and lays out food in tins.

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll. 215-23

Page 5: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

The time is now propitious, as he

guesses;

The meal is ended, she is bored

and tired.

Endeavors to engage her in

caresses

Which still are unreproved, if

undesired.

Flushed and decided, he assaults

at once;

Exploring hands encounter no

defense.;

His vanity requires no response,

And makes a welcome of

indifference.

(And I Tiresias have foresuffered

all

Enacted on this same divan or

bed;

I who have sat by Thebes below

the wall

And walked among the lowest of

the dead.)

Bestows one final patronizing

kiss,

And gropes his way, finding the

stairs unlit.

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll. 235-48

ROMEO If I profane with my unworthiest hand     This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this:     My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand     To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss.

JULIET Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much,     Which mannerly devotion shows in this;     For saints have hands that pilgrims' hands do touch,     And palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss.

ROMEO Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too?

JULIET  Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer.

ROMEO  O, then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do;     They pray, grant thou, lest faith turn to despair.

JULIET Saints do not move, though grant for prayers' sake.

ROMEO  Then move not, while my prayer's effect I take.

Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, I. v. 95-12

Page 6: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

“Greenwich Reach,” Roy Hammond

Isle of Dogs

The barges wash      

Drifting logs       

Down Greenwich reach 

Past the Isle of Dogs.

Weialala leia

Weialala leia

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll.

273-8

Page 7: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

“Storm on Margate Sands,” J. M. W. Turner (1820)

‘On Margate Sands. 

I can connect 

Nothing with nothing. 

The broken fingernails of

dirty hands.

My people humble people

who expect

Nothing.’

      la laEliot, The Waste Land, ll.

300-6

Page 8: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

The Buddha gave a sermon on fire to Uruvela Kassapa, Nadi Kassapa, Gaya Kassapa, as well as their 1000 disciples, and made them all attain Arahatship.

To Carthage then I came  

Burning burning burning

burning 

O Lord Thou pluckest me out 

O Lord Thou pluckest 

burning

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll.

308-11

Page 9: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

“Phlebas the Phoenician, A Fortnight Dead”Diane Fenster, 2000

A current under sea

Picked his bones in whispers. As he rose and fell

He passed the stages of his age and youth,

Entering the whirlpoolEliot, The Waste Land, ll. 315-18

Page 10: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

“Four Scenes from the Passion”follower of Barend van Orley, 1520

After the torchlight red on sweaty

faces

After the frosty silence in the gardens

After the agony in stony places

The shouting and the crying

Prison and palace and reverberation

Of thunder of spring over distant

mountains

He who was living is now dead

We who were living are now dying

With a little patience

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll.

322-30

Page 11: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

Mt. Sinai

And no rockIf there were rockAnd also waterAnd waterA springA pool among the rockIf there were the sound of water onlyNot the cicada And dry grass singingBut sound of water over a rockWhere the hermit-thrush sings in the pine treesDrip drop drip drop drop drop dropBut there is no water.

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll. 347-59

Page 12: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

Jerusalem Athens

Vienna

London

Alexandria

Page 13: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

Sir Galahad approaching the Chapel Perilous

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

In this decayed hole among the

mountains 

In the faint moonlight, the grass is

singing 

Over the tumbled graves, about the

chapel 

There is the empty chapel, only the

wind's home. 

It has no windows, and the door swings, 

Dry bones can harm no one. 

Only a cock stood on the rooftree 

Co co rico co co rico 

In a flash of lightning.

Then a damp gust 

Bringing rain.

Eliot, the Waste Land,

ll. 385-94

Page 14: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

Prajapati

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each” Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

DAThe creator God Prajapati utters this syllable to three groups.

Humans (the greedy ones) interpreted is as “give” (Datta)

Demons (the cruel ones) interpreted it as “be compassionate” (Dayadhvam)

Lesser gods (the unruly ones) interpreted it as “control yourselves” (Damyata)

Hence the three virtues: charity, mercy, control

Eliot, The Waste Land, ll. 401ff

Page 15: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

A medieval design of

the Fisher King

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

I sat upon the shore Fishing, with the arid plain behind me Shall I at least set my lands in order? 

London Bridge is falling down falling down falling down . . .These fragments I have shored against my ruinsWhy then Ile fit you. Hieronymo’s mad againe.Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata.

Shantih shantih shantihEliot, The Waste Land, ll. 423-6

Page 16: T.S. Eliot “Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”. The river’s tent is broken... The nymphs are departed. Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet.

you broke another mirror, you're turning into something you are not

““Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”Mermaids Singing, Each to Each”

Taittirya

Upanishad