Trudeau Civil Case Document 723 Attachment 6 of 9-07-22 13 Transcript of 05-21-13 Hearing
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Transcript of Trudeau Civil Case Document 723 Attachment 6 of 9-07-22 13 Transcript of 05-21-13 Hearing
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8/22/2019 Trudeau Civil Case Document 723 Attachment 6 of 9-07-22 13 Transcript of 05-21-13 Hearing
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTNORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
vs.
KEVIN TRUDEAU,
Defendant.
)))))))))
No. 03 C 3904Chicago, IllinoisMay 21, 201310:00 a.m.
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS - MOTION
BEFORE THE HONORABLE ROBERT W. GETTLEMAN
APPEARANCES:
For the Plaintiff: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. M-8102BWashington, DC 20580BY: MR. JONATHAN COHEN
MR. MICHAEL MORAMS. AMANDA COSTNER
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION55 West Monroe Street, Suite 1825Chicago, Illinois 60603BY: MR. DAVID A. O'TOOLE
For Defendant Trudeau WINSTON & STRAWN LLPLaw firm of 35 West Wacker DriveMarc J. Lane and Chicago, Illinois 60601Marc J. Lane: BY: M R. KIMBALL ANDERSON
MR. THOMAS L. KIRSCH, IIMS. KATHERINE CROSWELL
Official Reporter: JENNIFER S. COSTALES, CRR, RMR219 South Dearborn StreetRoom 1706Chicago, Illinois 60604(312) 427-5351
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(Proceedings in open court.)
THE CLERK: 03 C 3904, FTC versus Kevin Trudeau; for
hearing.
MR. ANDERSON: Good morning, Your Honor.
Kimball Anderson for Mr. Trudeau.
MR. COHEN: Good morning, Your Honor.
Jonathan Cohen for the Federal Trade Commission. With
me as well are Michael Mora, Amanda Costner, and David O'Toole.
MR. ANDERSON: And I would be remiss if I did not
mention Mr. Kirsch, my partner is here.
MR. KIRSCH: Good morning, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MR. ANDERSON: And our colleague, Katherine Croswell.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. CROSWELL: Good morning.
MR. ANDERSON: And our client, Kevin Trudeau, is here a
well pursuant to Your Honor's request.
THE COURT: Good morning, everybody. Very good.
A couple of things I want to mention before we begin.
First of all, there is a lot of motions pending, including the
one we're here about, the motion to hold Mr. Trudeau in contemptThat's document 481. There is a bunch of other motions that I
think are moot at this point that we can just withdraw I think
without prejudice to the extent that that means anything in this
context.
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The FTC's motion to compel Winston & Strawn and Marc
Lane, I think we're beyond that, aren't we?
MR. COHEN: Yes, we are.
THE COURT: Okay. I mean, if you need to renew it, if
anything comes up -- I just want to get these off the books.
That's 538.
Somebody got a phone on? Please turn your phones off.
Mr. Sant's motion to quash his subpoena. The FTC's
motion to compel Sant to comply with the subpoena. That's 590
and 593.
MR. COHEN: All mooted, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Right. And the FTC's motion to hold Marc
Lane, GIN, WSU, and KTRN in contempt.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, with respect to that one, it is
mooted with respect to Mr. Lane as a result of an agreement
between Mr. Lane and the FTC that resolved that motion. I'm not
certain, the FTC is uncertain that it's mooted with respect to
the entities in light of the fact that the FTC's position is that
the entities have not produced an adequate 30(b)(6) designee to
date.
THE COURT: Because Mr. Trudeau took the Fifth?
MR. COHEN: That's correct.
MR. ANDERSON: But they selected him knowing that he was
going to take the Fifth. They made that election.
THE COURT: All right. I'll tell you what, let's put
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that aside for now then. We won't deal with -- we'll leave that
motion pending. We have other things to deal with today.
The other thing I wanted to mention to you is the
proceedings that we had in chambers yesterday, we went into
chambers because it was my understanding from what Mr. Anderson
said that we might be talking about some type of privileged or
potentially privileged information or communications that we're
going to deal with on a document by document or a question by
question basis.
And actually just briefly looking at the rough
transcript, and it was just yesterday afternoon, I think we all
have a pretty good memory of it, I don't remember any such
communications being disclosed at that in chambers conference.
So I would unseal that record, unless there is an objection. If
you object to unsealing the record, I'll let you order a
transcript, and then you can tell me what part, if any, of the
transcript you would care to ask me to continue to seal.
MR. ANDERSON: Your recollection is probably correct.
But I would like the opportunity to look at at least the rough
transcript if I could.
THE COURT: All right. I won't unseal it now, but, yo
know, let me know within the week, a week from now whether or no
you agree or not, because I think, as you know, our circuit, and
certainly I join that, prefers to have as much as possible in th
public record. And I don't think there is anything in there tha
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shouldn't be in the public record.
MR. ANDERSON: I will do that.
THE COURT: Okay, thank you. All right. Now, I've got
two -- I've got a lot of documents here. In fact, I've got two
binders from Mr. Trudeau. I was a little surprised to see
Mr. Trudeau submitting exhibits when you told me he intends to
assert his Fifth Amendment rights.
MR. ANDERSON: Oh, but a lot of the exhibits have been
produced by the entities. And they have been testified to by,
for example, Michael Dow, who is a CPA, the accountant.
THE COURT: But, I mean, for purposes of today's
proceeding as I understood it from yesterday, you told me
Mr. Trudeau was going to assert his Fifth Amendment rights. So,
therefore, I wouldn't have anticipated you offering any exhibits
into evidence today.
Now, as we also discussed, you're going to be
designating depositions and setting, we'll be setting a briefing
schedule on the entire matter, at which time, of course, you
would have the opportunity to do just that as part of your
submissions, but I didn't see that as happening today.
MR. ANDERSON: Well, then we may have miscommunicated.But what the parties did is we exchanged exhibit lists last week,
and we're in the process of exchanging deposition designations.
And we reached agreement on a lot of the exhibits, so we thought
we would put those before the Court, at least I'm going to
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perhaps comment on a few of them that we've agreed that are in
evidence. I don't think we ought to be arguing about stuff that
is not in evidence yet. We've agreed on some stuff that's in
evidence. So I was going to address some of that as to what the
evidence would show in our opening statements today. So I think
both sides just submitted to you the documentary evidence that w
expect --
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. ANDERSON: -- will be --
THE COURT: That's fine. So you don't have to do it
again during the briefing. I have them here is basically what
you are saying.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, if I may, it is their burden of
production today. So they need to -- I think we disagree as to
whether those exhibits satisfy their burden of production.
THE COURT: Well, that's what the disagreement is all
about, and that's what I'll have to decide. I think you're
right. Just to put this all in context, I've already found that
the government, that the FTC has made a prima facie showing of
contempt. And then it's up to Mr. Trudeau to meet his burden of
showing that he is unable to comply with the order to pay the $3million. And that's what this is all about. And the burden is
on Mr. Trudeau to do that. So that's what these proceedings are
part of, not conclusive, but they are part of.
And one other thing I wanted to mention to you, and th
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is giving more thought to our conversation with respect to
Mr. Lane, I just want to tell you that having given that matter
more thought, I think it's likely that he will probably have to
testify. And I just wanted to put you on notice, Mr. Anderson,
because I know you have some decisions to make about that. And
the more I thought about it, even looking over some of the
exhibits, I obviously haven't had a chance to look them over,
look over all of them, and looking over my notes on the case, I
just wanted to give you a heads-up that if you're planning, you
know, whatever planning you're doing, I think you have to just,
if you made that assumption, it would be the safest thing to do.
So that's just more of a comment.
MR. ANDERSON: All right. Back to the exhibits then, so
we just consider both sides' exhibits submitted as of today?
THE COURT: That's fine, that's fine.
MR. ANDERSON: Thank you.
THE COURT: You know, I wish you had the electronics
here, because it would be a lot easier to look at them that way.
But there is a lot of binders here. You'll have to help me sort
through them today.
But how do you propose to proceed, Mr. Cohen, today?
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, it's their burden of production.
As such we'd propose that they proceed first. In the event that
all Trudeau intends to do is put forth those exhibits, then at
that point in time we would ask Your Honor to find Mr. Trudeau in
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contempt on the basis that those exhibits do not meet the
governing legal standard, which is that he clearly and
unmistakably, categorically, and in detail established his
inability to pay. So we'd ask the Court to rule on that motion
first. And then in the event that that motion is taken under
advisement, we would at that point proceed with our case.
THE COURT: Well, it will be taken under advisement,
because you just dropped about thousands of documents on me, and
I'm not a speed reader. I'm not that speedy, that's for sure.
I anticipated you putting Mr. Trudeau -- Mr. Trudeau ha
attempted to meet his burden by submitting the sworn financial
statement. And that's the last thing that Mr. Trudeau has
basically submitted. And I think that his position has been tha
that's enough to meet his burden. And then it's your position I
think, I don't know if the burden shifts, but you're testing tha
position I think. So I would have expected you to put him on.
Mr. Anderson, do you have anything to say? I mean, do
you disagree with that proposition?
MR. ANDERSON: I don't. I'll just add a footnote that
we've now in the boxes that you have before you submitted
additional evidence that's probative of the inability to pay in
both deposition testimony and documentary evidence. So you have
evidence in addition to the financial statement.
I don't really feel too strongly about who goes first
with their opening statement. But this is the FTC's,
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fundamentally it's their motion. Whether the burden has shifted
here or there or back, they have the burden, ultimate burden at
the end of the day. And so if Mr. Cohen would like to go first,
that's okay. If you'd like to hear from me, I'll go.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, I'm happy to go first.
THE COURT: Okay. We have settled that part of it.
MR. COHEN: Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Mora, I think, wants to say something.
Did you want to say something, Mr. Mora?
MR. ANDERSON: Mr. Kirsch is whispering in my ear --
THE COURT: There is a lot of whispering going on.
MR. ANDERSON: Yeah. Well, I know we talked about the
formal submission of the exhibits. And I don't know whether we
need to make a formal motion. But on behalf of Trudeau,
Mr. Trudeau, I'm moving to admit the exhibits that we put in the
boxes before you. And the FTC, by the way, has stipulated to the
admissibility of those. So that's my formal motion for the
record.
THE COURT: Well, I literally just got those before I
came on the bench.
MR. ANDERSON: I understand.THE COURT: There are documentary exhibits. Are there
also deposition excerpts in there?
MR. ANDERSON: We have not yet submitted the deposition
excerpts, although we have designated them. But you don't have
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them because Mr. Cohen hadn't had a chance to do his
designations, so we agreed yesterday we would do that on the 29t
or something like that.
MR. COHEN: I think it may have been the 30th, but
regardless we've reached an agreement with respect --
THE COURT: You said the 30th yesterday.
MR. ANDERSON: Yes.
THE COURT: So we'll talk about schedules after, after
we start. All right then.
MR. ANDERSON: I think both parties anticipate in about
a week submitting designations and cross-designations, because I
don't believe Mr. Cohen had that opportunity to do that as of
yesterday.
THE COURT: All right. Let's use the time today to hea
some brief opening statements, and then we'll hear from
Mr. Trudeau, and then we'll take it from there.
MR. COHEN: Two other just brief issues. The FTC has
proposed and offers approximately 300 exhibits, many of those
exhibits are contested. And we want to make clear for the reco
that I think the procedure that we're going to undertake is that
the Court may make rulings on certain of those exhibits today.Perhaps that will give guidance that will enable the parties to
reach stipulations over the next few days with respect to the
remainder of those exhibits. We want to clarify that that's the
Court's understanding as to that.
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THE COURT: Well, yeah, that's fine. But let's put this
in context too. I mean, this is tried to the bench, and we don't
have to get into arguments about relevance and that sort of
thing. Authenticity for sure, you know, if there is some
privilege issues, for sure, that sort of thing. But other than
that, you know, when you're trying a case to the bench of any
kind, the rules are a lot more flexible.
MR. COHEN: Finally, Your Honor, in addition to the
binders that the FTC has provided to the Court, we also have a
selection of exhibits that we anticipate using today, and we'd be
happy to provide those to the Court if that would make it easier
for the Court to follow along.
THE COURT: My chiropractor would agree with that.
MR. COHEN: I'm sorry?
THE COURT: I said my chiropractor would agree with
that. Sure, fine, whatever makes it easier for everybody.
MR. ANDERSON: Well, you're only going to use admitted
exhibits. You're not going to use stuff that's contested.
MR. COHEN: Or we're going to move to admit those
exhibits.
THE COURT: All right. Let's start, let's start with
your opening, Mr. Cohen.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the issue is whether defendant
Kevin Trudeau is in contempt of this court for his failure to
comply with this Court's June 2010 order that he pay or repay
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more than $37 million. As the Court is well aware, this is the
amount that Trudeau owes more than 800,000 consumers that he
misled through contemptuous infomercials that he aired more than
I believe 30,000 times.
The Court has already held as the Court just mentioned
that the FTC has established a prima facie contempt case,
including that Trudeau failed to make reasonable and diligent
efforts to comply.
The only remaining matter is his defense, which is
alleged inability to comply. Put differently, the question is
whether Trudeau's two payments last year totaling only $54,000
are all that he could have paid and that he can pay nothing more
The law is very clear that he must produce evidence
establishing his inability to pay categorically and in detail.
His proof must be clear, plain, and unmistakable. And he must
further show, this is significant, that the alleged inability to
pay was not self-induced.
In the event that Trudeau meets this difficult burden,
burden which the courts have characterized as a difficult one,
the FTC will establish that Trudeau's ability to pay has been an
remains vastly greater than his $54,000 payment, and that any
purported inability to pay that remains is entirely self-induced
The documents will show that over the past two, nearly
three years, since the Court entered the June order to pay,
Trudeau has spent more than $10 million, including $5 million to
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his corporate counsel, Marc Lane, more than $1.7 million to his
litigation counsel, and $3.2 million on personal expenses ranging
from everything from groceries to nights at the Four Seasons.
The documentary evidence will also show that Lane worked
with Trudeau to coordinate a sophisticated asset protection plan
designed to render Trudeau the legal owner of limited assets, but
the beneficial owner of substantially more, including multiple
companies associated with the Global Information Network and a
trust that contains important significant assets.
Through testimony and deposition transcripts, we will
also present testimony from the four key players: Those are
Trudeau; Ms. Babenko, Trudeau's wife; Neil Sant, whom Trudeau has
characterized as his right-hand man; and Marc Lane, who is
Trudeau's corporate counsel and asset protection planner.
Two of those four witnesses, that's Ms. Babenko and
Mr. Sant, have already asserted their Fifth Amendment rights.
Marc Lane, the corporate counsel and asset protection planner,
has offered nothing through his deposition testimony that in any
way contradicts the FTC's position. And it's anticipated that
Trudeau will not be answering our questions here today.
In short, the evidence will show that Trudeau hascontrol and continues to control significant assets. As such,
Your Honor, his defense fails, and he should be held in contempt.
THE COURT: Thank you.
Mr. Anderson.
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MR. ANDERSON: Mr. Cohen, may it please the Court.
I thought I would talk about what the evidence will
show, and let me begin by what the most recent evidence will
show. That evidence will show that we have been asking the FTC
on behalf of our client, Mr. Trudeau, what do you want from this
hearing? Mr. Trudeau had provided his accounting. The companie
have provided their financial statements, their bank records.
There is a lot of paper here.
And the response that we heard from the FTC and the
Court heard it in court last week was the FTC really didn't trus
Mr. Trudeau's accounting, so they wanted an independent
accountant. So we said, the evidence will show we said: Fine.
Let's do that. We're happy to agree to any reputable independen
accounting firm.
We also contacted Mr. Donnellon, who as the Court knows
represents Website Solutions, KT Radio Network, GIN USA, and
Ms. Babenko.
THE COURT: Can I just stop you for one second. I'm
sorry to interrupt. But Mr. Donnellon I don't see as being here
today. He knows that he was not going to be telephoned in to
this?MR. ANDERSON: That is my understanding, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. ANDERSON: That is my understanding.
THE COURT: All right. I just want to make sure. All
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right.
MR. ANDERSON: We contacted Mr. Donnellon, and we asked
if his clients would agree to a full and independent accounting,
and he said yes.
So we said, the evidence will show, to the FTC that if
there are any assets that can be used to pay the judgment, you
know, let's find them. We'll immediately turn them over to pay
the judgment. And we told the FTC that we were ready to proceed
with the accounting. And the FTC has not really been responsive.
So the first thing I want to do today is just simply to
urge the Court to immediately order an accounting by an
independent accounting firm. We will stipulate to the entry of
an order. And why, I ask, should the Court be consumed with
reading literally thousands of pages of documents and deposition
testimony, and why should the parties suffer the cost of briefing
the evidence and the law?
If there are assets, Mr. Trudeau and the FTC should be
put at ease, progress will be paid toward paying the judgment,
and if they're not, the litigation should end. And so I say
let's get started with the accounting.
Mr. Cohen talked a little bit about the law. But I
frankly don't think that his discussion of the law was complete
or entirely fair. And I don't want to sound like a broken
record, because we have, you know, briefed this issue before.
And I'm sure the Court is fairly well aware of the seminal
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Supreme Court decisions on coercive contempt. But in short, the
Supreme Court in the Bagwell decision that we've cited has
pointed out that the purpose of coercive contempt is not to
punish for past conduct. It's not even to deter future conduct
And the Seventh Circuit in the In Re: Grand Jury
Proceedings that we've cited several times has said the same
thing, that civil contempt is coercive in nature, and there is n
justification for confining on a civil contempt hearing a person
who has already agreed to comply or lacks the ability to comply
Now let's briefly review the factual history that leads
us here. The Court as you know entered a final corrected
judgment on June 2, 2010, against Mr. Trudeau. And that was, th
amount was a little over $37 million reflecting the amounts that
consumers paid to purchase this Weight Loss Cure book. And as
the FTC has previously conceded both here and before the Seventh
Circuit, Mr. Trudeau did not receive that $37 million. The mone
was collected by ITV Global, a company that is independent of
Mr. Trudeau. And the FTC separately sued ITV Global for the sam
37 million. And, frankly, there is not record evidence of how
that collection action is going. We don't know on behalf of
Mr. Trudeau.
But Mr. Trudeau, who didn't receive the 37 million, had
some choices to make after the judgment. And he could appeal th
judgment or try to earn enough money to pay the judgment. And
the evidence will show that he elected to do both. He hired
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lawyers who appealed the judgment unsuccessfully, I regret to
say, all the way to the United States Supreme Court. And he
began working with companies who hired him to do what he does
best. He is a motivational speaker. He is a New York Times best
selling author. And he's hired to travel really around the world
and give speeches and workshops on how to live healthy and
successful lives. And the evidence will show that there are
thousands of people, probably tens of thousands of people who
attend these conferences and events to hear Mr. Trudeau and other
motivational speakers.
There are others, for example, just by way of example,
Mr. Trudeau once traveled to Australia with General Norman
Schwartzkopf and Former President Gorbachev to give motivational
speaking before thousands of paying customers. So that was 2010.
And then the FTC did nothing for two years to collect
the judgment. It did not initiate any citation to discover
assets under federal or Illinois law. It did not put liens on
any assets. It did not garnish any accounts. It did not garnish
any wages.
The FTC was not spurred, did not awaken until
Mr. Trudeau on the advice of counsel filed a motion with thisCourt on June 11, 2012 to modify the final judgment judgment
order so that he with our assistance could hire a reputable class
action administration firm that the FTC had used in the past,
namely, Rust Consulting. And the concept was that he would
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create a fund from future earnings sufficient to provide refunds
to any purchaser of the book who wanted one.
And to that end Mr. Trudeau borrowed $2 million, which
he placed on deposit with the Court so that he could resume the
infomercial business and generate funds for this consumer
remediation plan which we envisioned would be administered by
Rust Consulting.
The FTC vehemently opposed that motion and also rebuff
Mr. Trudeau's attempts through his lawyers to work out a payment
plan. The FTC refused to disclose whether it had a plan, let
alone the details of it.
And so within a month after Mr. Trudeau approaching the
FTC about a remediation plan, about an installment payment plan
the FTC filed its motion to hold Mr. Trudeau in contempt of cou
for failing to pay the judgment, and this motion asked to
incarcerate Mr. Trudeau.
Attendant to the FTC's motion, they launched a blizzard
of discovery requests. They served over 20 subpoenas on everyo
who does business with or associates with Mr. Trudeau, his law
firms, his banks, credit card companies, his wife, various
companies. Curiously the FTC meanwhile never asked Mr. Trudeaudirectly for a deposition or any discovery.
He did try to make payments to the FTC. Mr. Cohen
mentioned them. He sent the FTC a few checks in partial payment
of the judgment. The FTC, however, refused to cash the checks.
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They remain uncashed today. And so Mr. Trudeau decided that was
fruitless, and he stopped.
The subpoenas as I mentioned went out to everybody who
has done business with Mr. Trudeau, and they had some results.
Documents were produced, but the respondents were intimidated.
Banks closed accounts. Customers were scared away. Employees
quit, others had to be laid off. And Mr. Trudeau's future
earning power dried up, and then he filed for bankruptcy.
If you choose to look through all the paper and
deposition testimony, which as I said at the outset I think is
unnecessary, because Mr. Trudeau has agreed to an accounting, but
if you choose to do that, I think the evidence is going to
clearly show several things.
First, Mr. Trudeau never transferred any money or any of
his own money or any of his assets to these corporate entities.
This is not a situation where he had 37 million or 10 million or
$5 million, and he parked it in some company to avoid paying the
judgment. It just didn't happen. There are no fraudulent
transfers.
Second, the businesses at issue, they were actual
operating entities. You will see from the testimony and the
exhibits that Website Solutions USA employs over 30 people, a CFO
and a CEO, none of these people, by the way, Mr. Trudeau.
Mr. Trudeau was the talent. He's the motivational speaker.
Website Solutions provided marketing, accounting, and
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operational support for the companies that hired Mr. Trudeau as
motivational speaker. These were not sham companies set up to
hide assets as Mr. Cohen keeps arguing. They were real operatin
companies with revenues, expenses, and real creditors.
Third, the evidence will show that all of these
companies unfortunately as of today have no net assets. You wil
see the bank statements. You will see the financial statements
The companies unfortunately are broke. Expenses have exceeded
revenues.
Website Solutions, for example, has millions of dollars
in revenues for fees that it earned for services provided to GI
USA, which is the host of these motivational speaking events.
But it also as the financial statements will show has incurred
many million dollars more in expenses for renting hotels, cruise
ships, marketing for these events.
The financial statements show that the companies are
broke, and the FTC has really no evidence to the contrary. And
some of the companies are simply defunct. They have been that
way for a long, long time, some well before the judgment.
The fourth thing that the evidence will show is that th
FTC's compilations, they have had one of their office paralegal
submit some compilations of revenues. But to state the obvious
revenues are not assets. To state the obvious, revenues minus
expenses equals net income.
And the FTC's compilations have ignored the expenses,
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and they ignore the losses. And we will when we have an
opportunity to brief the evidence, if the Court affords us that,
we'll show where the money went and how it was spent on
legitimate business operating expenses.
Fifth, the evidence is also going to show that the
companies reimbursed Mr. Trudeau for substantial expenses
associated with his international travel and motivational
speaking. The FTC points to allegedly extravagant expenses for
which he was reimbursed. And you've already seen in prior papers
arguments about the purchase of a Bentley automobile. Well,
Website Solutions did purchase a Bentley automobile. And
Mr. Dow, Michael Dow, who is the CPA for the company, testified
at deposition. He was asked by FTC counsel question:
"What were those Bentleys used for if you know?"
Mr. Dow's answer was as follows:
"They were taken to some of the major events. They were
shipped there. For example, we had a dream weekend. And the car
would be there so people could sit in it. And if you build your
life, you can afford a nice life like this."
That's at page 84, line 12, of Mr. Dow's testimony that
will be before the Court.Of course, Website Solutions later had to sell the
Bentley to pay for operating expenses.
Similarly the FTC has argued about a home in Oak Brook,
I think it's in Oak Brook, it's in the western suburbs, that the
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FTC repeatedly characterizes as Mr. Trudeau's lavish house.
Well, it's owned by Website Solutions -- no, it's not. They re
it. They currently rent it, and they use it for company
executives and speakers. Currently residing there is the acting
CEO of Website Solutions, who is not Mr. Trudeau or his wife.
Sixth, and finally, I think the evidence will show that
Mr. Trudeau did exercise some influence, although not legal
control, over the finances of these companies. He exercised som
influence over his wife, for example, who owns some of the
companies. And sometimes she bailed him out on legal expenses
and other expenses, and sometimes she did not.
But it was in the company's best interest to keep
Mr. Trudeau on the speaker circuit and generating revenues for
the companies. In the end, however, the companies became
insolvent.
And there are some cases out there that have dealt with
the issue, this issue of present or past alleged ability to pay
judgment. And one case I wanted to call the Court's attention t
that I have not previously cited it, it's a U.S. Supreme Court
decision. It's called Maggio, M-a-g-g-i-o, versus Zite, Z-i-t-e
and the cite is 333 US 56.I think it's worth looking at, because it's a civil
contempt case, and the Supreme Court there acknowledged that
there was some record evidence that the defendant at one time ma
have had the ability to comply with a turnover order.
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And based on this record evidence, the appellate court
below had applied a presumption of a continuing ability to pay
that could, quote, "be overcome by the accused only when he
affirmatively showed some disposition of the property to him,"
end quote.
Well, the Supreme Court held that was error, and the
Supreme Court held as follows, quote, "The sole question is
whether the bankrupt is presently able to comply with the
turn-over order previously made and accordingly whether he is
disobeying the order," end of quote. And I want to emphasize the
word "presently."
I think that the Supreme Court precedent renders much of
the FTC's evidence irrelevant. It does not matter I suggest as a
matter of law that Mr. Trudeau spent money on legal fees and
travel expenses and living expenses two or three or four years
ago. The money is gone. If the FTC had wanted to take control
of his earnings and expenses at the time, it had remedies
available to it. Specifically, the FTC could have garnished
Mr. Trudeau's wages as a motivational speaker. It could have
filed citations to discover assets under Rule 69 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure and under the State of Illinois Code of
Civil Procedure 5/2-1402.
These procedures require a citation notice that among
other things recognizes the debtor's state and federal statutory
exemptions of certain assets. And the service of the citation
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creates a lien on the debtor's assets. After that you can't mov
things around if I understand the state law of property.
Well, so the remedy for the spending that allegedly
occurred, whether it was business or some of it personal, lies i
these state and federal citation procedures. The FTC as the
Court knows however, you know, deliberately, they made a choice
they avoided these procedures even though we pointed them out to
them. They instead went ahead with a civil contempt motion,
which as the United States Supreme Court has repeatedly said and
I keep repeating myself, is not a remedy for past conduct.
The FTC pursued the wrong procedure. They had remedies
available a couple years ago. They avoided them. And instead
they embarked on the wrong remedy. They embarked on this
scorched-earth discovery on their contempt motion. And now they
have come up empty-handed. Nothing in Mr. Cohen's remarks or in
any of his papers has identified any assets that could be used t
satisfy this judgment.
So having found no assets, all they want to do is argue
about the past. And I suggest respectfully that the past is not
relevant to this contempt motion.
And the proof I think that the FTC came up empty lies
not only in the financial statements before the Court and the
bank records, but also in the obvious fact that if the FTC had
discovered any substantial assets available to pay the judgment
it immediately would have seized them. They haven't, because
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there is nothing to seize.
Furthermore, common sense teaches us if Mr. Trudeau had
the money to pay the judgment, he would have done so rather than
suffer months of discovery, threats of incarceration, and
ruination of his business as a motivational speaker.
And I suggest that no responsible regulatory agency
sincerely interested in consumer remediation would have foregone
the opportunity to seize assets if they existed. I think all of
this teaches us that there are not presently assets to pay the
judgment.
And the FTC continues to argue that Mr. Trudeau in the
past could have spent his money differently. But he didn't.
He's not an indentured servant for life to the FTC. He has
federal and state law protections against garnishing all of his
income. To be specific, federal and state law allow a creditor
to garnish only up to 15 percent of his earnings. And
Mr. Trudeau through his lawyers offered that to the FTC long ago,
and they refused.
I don't fully understand their legal position, but I
think their position is that federal and state laws affording
rights to debtors do not apply to the FTC. And although we'vepressed them for authority on that proposition, we have seen
none.
And, you know, just to use an analogy, what the FTC has
really done here is that they have taken the position that if
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Mr. Trudeau ordered the stay, he really should have had chicken
and he should have turned the savings over to the FTC. And if
the companies for which he was doing a motivational speaking
event had a Bentley for people attending the dream convention to
sit in, they should have had a Ugo. But there is no legal
authority whatsoever for these extreme legal propositions by the
FTC.
So here we are. The FTC points to past conduct but
ignores the present reality. The FTC points to millions of
dollars of revenues of various companies but ignores expenses an
losses. The FTC points to what it calls Mr. Trudeau's lavish
lifestyles, but ignores that you have to spend money to make
money in the motivational speaking business.
The FTC wants a turn-over of Mr. Trudeau's assets but
ignores that the Bankruptcy Act prevents such a turn-over to any
particular creditor. The FTC wants an accounting, a complete
accounting for Mr. Trudeau but ignores the fact that he's
provided one and has agreed to an independent accounting.
Mr. Trudeau has also implored the various entities that
he is not open -- to open their books for a full accounting, and
Mr. Donnellon advises that they have consented.So as I said at the outset today, this Court should
order the accounting. The Court I believe should not wait for
weeks of briefing and further evidence. If it's the FTC's view
it does not trust Mr. Trudeau, despite all the documentary
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corroboration, then let's hire that independent accounting firm
that the FTC and the Court can trust. The firm could begin the
work this week and probably finish it before the briefing is even
completed on this motion. And I again ask why put the Court and
parties to the expense of wading through and briefing thousands
of pages of documents.
If there are assets that can be used to pay the
judgment, that's a win win for everyone. Mr. Trudeau will be
pleased. The FTC will be pleased. And if there are not assets
presently available, we are prepared as we have been for some
time to implement a consumer remediation plan. Mr. Trudeau has
one thing, and that is he has substantial future earnings power
as an author and a motivational speaker. We can put those
earnings potential to work and use it to distribute it to
consumers who want a refund.
And there is $2 million sitting in the Court escrow that
would probably satisfy refunds for everyone who wants one. So
I'm urging the Court and the parties here today to look for
practical solutions and to discontinue this destructive and
wasteful contempt litigation, because this is not creating one
dime for any consumer remediation.
I'm about done, but before I sit down I want to talk
about Mr. Trudeau's testimony. We at Winston & Strawn have
advised him to assert his Fifth Amendment right not to testify.
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution exists to
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protect the innocent. And Mr. Trudeau has a constitutional righ
not to expose himself to unfair government prosecution or in the
FTC's case unfair persecution.
He wants to testify, but I believe there is ample
evidence supporting his inability to pay defense without his
testimony. And moreover the FTC as I've said before has really
not expressed any interest in consumer remediation. It seems to
be focused like a laser on incarceration. So under these
circumstances we advised him not to testify, not because he's
guilty of anything, because he is not, but because he wants to
stay out of jail, earn a living for himself and his family, and
to generate revenues for a consumer remediation plan. And that
is why today you'll hear Mr. Trudeau exercise his Fifth Amendmen
right.
In conclusion let me say also that Mr. Trudeau has done
everything the Court has ordered him to do. He provided a sworn
financial statement. He appeared for deposition. He's here
today in court. He's agreed to any and all forms of accounting
He agrees to turn over any assets that the independent accounti
firm concludes is available to pay the judgment. And basically
he's surrendering. There is nothing more he can do that has not
been already requested by the FTC.
So that completes my opening remarks, Your Honor. Than
you very much.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Anderson.
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Trudeau - direct29
All right. Mr. Cohen.
MR. COHEN: The FTC calls Mr. Kevin Trudeau.
THE COURT: Please raise your right hand.
(Witness duly sworn.)
THE COURT: Have a seat, please.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, as I mentioned earlier, we have
a subset of documents that we're happy to provide to the Court
for the Court's convenience.
THE COURT: And to the witness?
MR. COHEN: To the witness as well, yes. May we go
ahead and do that?
THE COURT: And to counsel as well?
MR. COHEN: I believe yes, to counsel as well.
THE COURT: All right. Good.
MR. COHEN: If I may approach?
THE COURT: Sure. Just give it to my clerk, please.
MR. COHEN: If I may approach the witness as well, Your
Honor?
THE COURT: Sure.
KEVIN TRUDEAU, DEFENDANT HEREIN, SWORN
DIRECT EXAMINATIONBY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, you currently reside in Zurich, Switzerland,
isn't that true?
A. Correct.
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Trudeau - direct30
Q. And you've resided there since last summer, isn't that true?
A. Correct.
Q. You control assets, isn't that true?
MR. ANDERSON: Object to the form of the question.
And I advise you, Mr. Trudeau, to assert your Fifth
Amendment right.
BY THE WITNESS:
A. On the advice of counsel, I assert my Fifth Amendment
privilege.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. You control assets worth more than $1 million, isn't that
true?
MR. ANDERSON: I object to the form of the question.
And my advice to Mr. Trudeau is the same.
BY THE WITNESS:
A. On the advice of counsel, I invoke my Fifth Amendment
privilege.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, just to move things along, the
FTC is willing to accept a shorter version of that and just have
the witness state "I assert my Fifth Amendment rights."
THE COURT: Is that agreeable, Mr. Anderson, to savesome time?
MR. ANDERSON: Yeah, I'm in favor of saving time.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. And Mr. Trudeau --
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Trudeau - direct31
THE COURT: Can we have a standing objection to form
then so we don't have to keep objecting to form?
MR. ANDERSON: Okay. If the FTC stipulates that I'm not
waiving any objection to the form of the question, many of which
I think are overly broad and just argumentative.
MR. COHEN: We so stipulate.
THE COURT: All right. It is adverse examination, and I
would probably overrule the objection. But he's taking the Fifth
anyway, so it seems to be a moot point.
MR. ANDERSON: Okay. Then I will --
THE COURT: We'll assume, just for the record, I will
regard Mr. Anderson and Mr. Trudeau as having a standing
objection as to form. If there is any particular question that
you feel you have to add something to, please let me know.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, you control assets worth more than $1 million
that you could have used to satisfy the order to pay, isn't that
true?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010 you have controlled assets,
isn't that true?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010 you have controlled assets
worth more than $1 million, isn't that true?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.
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Trudeau - direct32
Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010 you have controlled assets tha
you could have used to satisfy the Court's order to pay, isn't
that true?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Mr. Trudeau, at this time I'd like to direct your attention
and the Court's attention to what's been premarked for
identification as FTC Exhibit 12-L, which is a set of e-mails
from Mr. Lane, Marc Lane, to you on December 19th, 2008. Do you
see that?
A. Say that again.
Q. It's a set of e-mails. And we're particularly interested in
the second e-mail on the page, which is an e-mail from you to
Mr. Lane on December 19th, 2008.
A. I have the file that you gave me.
Q. Are you looking at what is FTC, marked for identification as
FTC Exhibit 12-L?
A. Do you have a set of reading glasses?
Q. I don't. But perhaps counsel does.
THE COURT: What power do you need?
THE WITNESS: I don't know.
THE COURT: I think I have one. These are from my
younger days, Mr. Trudeau. So if they're not powerful enough,
let me know if that's what you need to read. But they're also
kind of dirty. Here.
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
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Trudeau - direct33
THE COURT: Give it a try. Otherwise my law clerk says
he has got a drawer full of them.
THE WITNESS: Okay.
THE COURT: Do they help you?
THE WITNESS: Perfect.
THE COURT: Good.
BY THE WITNESS:
A. Your question, Jonathan?
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Do you see in what has been marked for identification as FTC
Exhibit 12-L there are several e-mails. And I direct your
attention to the e-mail, the second e-mail on the page which is
an e-mail from Mr. Marc Lane to you on December 19th, 2008.
A. I see that.
Q. [email protected], that's your e-mail address, is it not?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And Marc Lane is your attorney, is he not?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And he was your attorney at the time this e-mail was sent,
isn't that true?
A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.MR. COHEN: Your Honor, at this time the FTC moves
Exhibit 12-L into evidence.
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. ANDERSON: Well, I object to it, Your Honor. There
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Trudeau - direct34
is no foundation for it. It's 2008, before the judgment is
entered. And as I indicated in my opening remarks, the law is
quite clear that this kind of past conduct, whatever it is, is
not probative of any present ability to pay. So it's just not,
it's just not an admissible document. It's 2008.
THE COURT: Well, are you contesting the authenticity o
the document?
MR. ANDERSON: No, we are not.
THE COURT: You are contesting --
MR. ANDERSON: No, we're not contesting the
authenticity. I'm contesting the admissibility of it.
THE COURT: Are you contesting the relevance of it?
MR. ANDERSON: I'm contesting relevance, also appears t
be hearsay. So yes, those are the grounds, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Well, that objection will be overruled.
You'll have an opportunity to argue your point or brief your
point if that's necessary with respect to the relevance of the
past on the present. Obviously I'm sure there is a good quote
from somebody a lot smarter than I am about how we get to the
present through the past. But I think that's the only way to ge
to the present.MR. ANDERSON: There are --
THE COURT: Whether it is relevant, excuse me, whether
it is relevant or not, whether it is so far out of the time
period that you claim is relevant here or that I need to examine
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Trudeau - direct35
really goes to weight more than it does relevance or
admissibility. So for those reasons I'm overruling the
objection. And I will overrule the objection, and I'll consider
you having a standing objection for similar documents just to
move this along that counsel --
MR. ANDERSON: To be clear, my objection is on relevancy
and on hearsay. And I will accept the Court's invitation to
submit a brief on the admissibility of these and similar
exhibits. There is authority, other judicial authority on this
issue. I don't know whether it's written by anyone smarter than
Your Honor, but there is judicial authority on this issue.
THE COURT: I wasn't considering judicial authority
necessarily. But I will just say as far as hearsay goes, you
may, I'll give you an opportunity to convince me about that. But
obviously Mr. Trudeau's state of mind is quite relevant to this
inquiry. And a lot of this goes to his state of mind. And a lot
of this is written by him and to him. So ordinarily the hearsay
rule wouldn't apply. Also, Mr. Lane is acting as his agent.
There is probably all kinds of exceptions I can think of for now.
But for now I'm overruling the objections.
(FTC Exhibit 12-L was received in evidence.)
THE COURT: All right. Please proceed.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, you instructed Marc Lane to create the Global
Information Network, isn't that true?
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Trudeau - direct36
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And looking at this December 19, 2008 e-mail, you wrote to
Lane, "We'll give you potential owners next week for Radio and
GIN." Do you see that?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. "Radio" refers to KT Radio Network, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And "GIN" refers to Global Information Network, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You chose who would own the Global Information Network, isn
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you chose who would own KT Radio Network, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And then your e-mail continues, "No need to tell FTC about
GIN," isn't that correct?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You gave Marc Lane that instruction, because you intended to
control the Global Information Network, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you understood that your control over the Global
Information Network would render its assets exposed to the
Federal Trade Commission, isn't that true?
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Trudeau - direct37
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we'd like to point you and the
witness to what has been premarked for identification as FTC
Exhibit 12-D, which is an e-mail from Mr. Trudeau to Mr. Lane on
January 7th, 2009.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, do you see that e-mail? We're going to focus on
the second e-mail on the page.
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. That is your e-mail address on the second e-mail on the page,
is it not?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. To your knowledge that's Mr. Lane's e-mail address, is it
not?
MR. ANDERSON: Less there be any waiver, the government
hasn't offered the exhibit into evidence. They just seem to be
launching right into the content of it. So I object to that.
And I object to the admissibility of the exhibits on grounds of
hearsay and relevancy.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the FTC --
THE COURT: Again, I'm overruling those, I'm overrulingthose objections on the exhibits, the two I've seen based on
that.
Are you offering this into evidence at this point?
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, at this point the FTC moves FTC
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Exhibit 12-D into evidence.
THE COURT: All right. With that understanding I'll
admit it.
(FTC Exhibit 12-D was received in evidence.)
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. In this e-mail you wrote to Marc Lane that he needs to,
quote, "Pull the trigger on Global Information Network," isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that's because founding the Global Information Network
was your idea, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Let's turn to what's been premarked as FTC Exhibit 31, whic
is a May 4th, 2009 e-mail from the witness to Mr. Lane and
Mr. Neil Sant. Do you see that?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we move to admit this exhibit
into evidence as FTC Exhibit 31.
MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, we object. It's hearsay.
It's also irrelevant.
THE COURT: Same ruling. It will be admitted.(FTC Exhibit 31 was received in evidence.)
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. In the first sentence "Neil," that refers to Neil Sant, isn
that true?
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Trudeau - direct39
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you sent this e-mail, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And this is Neil Sant's e-mail address at the top of the
page, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And he's a close business associate of yours, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. In fact, you've referred to him as your right-hand man, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You wrote in this e-mail, "Neil, it is very urgent that Marc
Lane set up GIN entity and set up the bank account ASAP," isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And "GIN" refers to the Global Information Network, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You instructed that the GIN entity be set up, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And the e-mail continues, "Set up the bank account ASAP,"
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
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Q. You instructed that its bank account be set up, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. In fact, the Global Information Network was part of your
vision, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You shared that vision with Mr. Lane, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And when you shared that vision with Mr. Lane, you never tol
anyone at Mr. Lane's firm that what you characterized as your
vision was actually your wife's vision, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. That vision expressed in 2009 included a GIN headquartered i
Nevis, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Global Information Network FDN is now based in Nevis, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And your vision included a GIN that would contract with a ne
Swiss company called Website Solutions Switzerland, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And a new Swiss company called Website Solutions Switzerlan
was, in fact, formed, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
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Q. I'll refer for convenience to Website Solutions Switzerland
as WSS, is that understood?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And your vision included WSS employing you, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And your vision also included a contract between WSS and a
company called Website Solutions USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And there is now a contract between Website Solutions
Switzerland and Website Solutions USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. I'll refer to Website Solutions USA as WSU. Do you
understand?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Your vision expressed in 2009 also included that Website
Solutions USA would employ Neil Sant, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And until last month, Website Solutions USA did, in fact,
employ Neil Sant, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, I direct the Court's attentionand the witness's attention to what's been premarked as FTC
Exhibit 12-I. And that may be one that is omitted from what we
provided to the Court, so we'll provide the Court with another
copy.
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Trudeau - direct42
THE COURT: I have it.
MR. COHEN: I just don't have it.
MR. KIRSCH: What number?
MR. COHEN: 12, FTC Exhibit 12-I, which is an e-mail
from --
MR. ANDERSON: Excuse me, Mr. Cohen. Is that in the
batch you just gave us?
MR. COHEN: It may have been omitted in the batch, but
it's in the binders marked for identification as 12-I.
MR. ANDERSON: Okay. I didn't see it in the batch you
gave me. Could I have a moment?
MR. COHEN: Yes.
THE COURT: October 20th?
MR. COHEN: That's correct, October 20th, 2009.
Mr. Anderson, just let me know when you've had an
opportunity to catch up.
MR. ANDERSON: 12-I. I've located it. Thank you.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, do you also have a copy of what's been premarke
as 12-I?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. 12-I is an e-mail from Mr. John Lipinsky to various persons
including Mr. Trudeau dated October 20th, 2009.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the FTC moves to admit this as
FTC Exhibit 12-I.
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THE COURT: Who is Mr. Lipinsky?
MR. ANDERSON: I object to the exhibit, Your Honor.
THE COURT: I was asking a question, Mr. Anderson.
MR. ANDERSON: I'm sorry.
THE COURT: I'm sorry, you may not have heard, but I was
going to ask the question, who is Mr. Lipinsky?
MR. COHEN: Mr. Lipinsky is an attorney at the Law
Offices of Marc J. Lane. And if it would be helpful, I can
inquire of the witness to that effect.
MR. ANDERSON: Well, may I be heard, Your Honor?
THE COURT: You may.
MR. ANDERSON: Mr. Trudeau doesn't even appear to be on
this document. He doesn't appear to be an author. He doesn't
appear to be a recipient. It wouldn't be proper to ask
Mr. Trudeau about this under any circumstances. So I object to
the form of the question. I object to the lack of foundation.
And I object to hearsay and to relevancy.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, if I may? The Law Offices of
Marc J. Lane are the agents of Mr. Trudeau, and this is a
communication between two agents of Mr. Trudeau.
MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, I disagree with that. It's
just blatant hearsay. There is no hearsay, there is no hearsay
exception here.
MR. COHEN: There certainly is a hearsay exception for
agents of a party opponent.
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THE COURT: Well, it may be a business record as well.
I'll admit it conditionally. You go ahead and ask questions to
try to establish a foundation. We can talk about that later.
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, John Lipinsky was an attorney at Marc Lane's la
firm, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And Marc Lane's law firm was representing you as of October
20th, 2009, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. This document contains a subheading toward the top entitled
"Mr. Trudeau's Vision," isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
MR. ANDERSON: I object to the form of the question.
There is no basis to ask Mr. Trudeau about a document he didn't
author, receive, send. I object to the form of the question.
THE COURT: You can ask him if he's ever seen it befor
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, have you ever seen this document before?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Mr. Trudeau, this document accurately recounts what your
vision was, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Mr. Trudeau, you had a conversation with attorneys at Marc
Lane's law firm in which you expressed to them what your vision
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Trudeau - direct45
was, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And this is a document that reflects the substance of that
conversation with your agents at Marc J. Lane Law Firm, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And this document accurately recounts what your vision was,
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You're a member of the Global Information Network, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And in that capacity you have received commissions, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. In fact, you're the highest ranking member in the Global
Information Network, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you've received hundreds of thousands of dollars in
commissions from the Global Information Network, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. And you haven't used any of that to comply with this Court's
order to pay, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You're familiar with an entity known as GIN USA, Inc, isn't
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that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. It was created by Mr. Lane -- strike that. It was created b
Marc Lane's law firm at your instruction, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you instructed Lane to create GIN USA as an entity that
your wife, Babenko, would nominally own, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. That entity was recently dissolved isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And it was dissolved on your instruction, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Before it was dissolved, you decided who its directors would
be, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Before it was dissolved, you made the financial decisions fo
GIN USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you made the banking decisions for GIN USA, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. And you made the decisions for GIN USA regarding its busines
strategy, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you decided where GIN USA would be located, isn't that
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true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You decided that it would be located at 130 Quail Ridge Drive
in Westmont, Illinois, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that's where other companies you own are also located,
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you made decisions regarding GIN USA's intellectual
property, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you made legal decisions for GIN USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Mr. Trudeau, I draw your attention and the Court's attention
to what's been premarked as FTC Exhibit 11-Q, which is an e-mail
from the witness to Neil Sant on September 4th, 2012.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the FTC moves to admit this
document into evidence.
MR. ANDERSON: And I object, Your Honor, on previously
stated grounds.
THE COURT: All right. Same ruling then. It will be
admitted.
(FTC Exhibit 11-Q was received in evidence.)
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, you write, "We need lawyers to represent GIN,"
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isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And "We need lawyers," you write, "We need lawyers to
represent Natashya and all of her companies," isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you write, "We need lawyers to represent the trust,"
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that trust is KMT Fiduciary Trust, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Legal decisions you made for GIN USA include GIN USA's legal
strategy in these proceedings, isn't that true?
A. Can you rephrase that question?
Q. You made legal decisions for GIN USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And some of those legal decisions included GIN USA's legal
strategy in these proceedings, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. The Lane firm represented GIN USA sometime after June 2010,
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And the Lane firm provided advice to GIN USA, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. When the Lane firm provided advice to GIN USA, it sometimes
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Trudeau - direct49
provided that advice to you, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. But no one authorized you to receive legal advice on behalf
of GIN USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And sometimes you requested legal advice from the Lane firm
on behalf of GIN USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. But no one ever authorized you to request legal advice on
behalf of GIN USA, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010, GIN USA possessed assets,
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010, GIN USA has possessed assets
that you could have used to satisfy the Court's order to pay,
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Let's turn to Global Information Network FDN. You're
familiar with an entity known as GIN FDN, are you not?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. You instructed that GIN FDN be created as a foundation that
your wife would nominally own, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. It's based offshore in St. Kitts, is it not?
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A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. It was your decision to locate GIN FDN there, isn't that
true?
A. Where?
Q. It was your decision to locate GIN FDN in St. Kitts and
Nevis, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You decided GIN FDN's business plan, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You make GIN FDN's financial decisions, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And you make the banking decisions for GIN FDN, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Those decisions included opening a bank account in
Lichtenstein, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And Mr. Lane helped GIN FDN set up that bank account in
Lichtenstein, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And Mr. Sant also traveled to Lichtenstein to help GIN FDNset up an account there, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Just to be clear, Mr. Lane traveled to Lichtenstein to help
GIN FDN set up a bank account there on behalf of GIN FDN?
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A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You told Sant what to tell bank officers in Lichtenstein,
isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we direct the Court's attention
and the witness's attention to what has been previously marked as
FTC Exhibit 11-F, which is a series of e-mails between Trudeau
and Sant dated July 21st, 2010. Your Honor, we move to admit
this proposed exhibit.
MR. ANDERSON: I object on previously stated grounds,
Your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Same ruling. Go ahead. It will
be admitted.
(FTC Exhibit 11-F was received in evidence.)
BY MR. COHEN:
Q. Mr. Trudeau, I direct your attention to the third e-mail down
from the top of the page, which is an e-mail from you to
Mr. Sant. Do you see that?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You write to Sant, "I need the address of the bank. We will
drive there and meet you someplace close to the bank. The deal
should be that Natalie does not run GIN." Isn't that what the
e-mail says?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And "Natalie" is a reference to your wife, isn't that true?
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A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. The e-mail continues, "She has turned it all over to you.
You had GIN hire Web Solutions in Zurich and America to handle
everything and CPI and Jeff's company. You pretty much know
everything. Natalie knows nothing." You gave Neil that
instruction, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And the e-mail continues, "Most of her answers should be 'I
do not know, Neil handles it.'"
Natalie, your wife, has nothing to do with running GIN
FDN, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. A bank account was, in fact, set up in Lichtenstein, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that bank account was set up on behalf of GIN FDN, isn't
that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that bank account in Lichtenstein holds cash, isn't that
true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. In fact, in accordance with the court order, you paid $2
million into an escrow account, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You said that that money was a loan from a GIN affiliate,
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isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that loan was never documented, isn't that true?
A. What does "documented" mean?
Q. That loan was never recorded in writing, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And that loan was never repaid, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And the $2 million paid into escrow on your behalf came from
GIN FDN, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Before you paid the $2 million into escrow, you considered
posting a bond instead, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we turn the Court's attention
and the witness's attention to what has been premarked for
identification as FTC Exhibit 12-K, which is e-mails between
Mr. Lane sent to the witness and copied to Mr. Sant. The first
e-mail at the bottom of the page is dated December 1st, 2011.
Your Honor, we move to offer this exhibit into evidence.
THE COURT: Same objection? Same ruling.MR. ANDERSON: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Thanks.
(FTC Exhibit 12-K was received in evidence.)
BY MR. COHEN:
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Trudeau - direct54
Q. Mr. Trudeau, we direct your attention to that earlier e-mai
which begins in the bottom of the first page, dated December 1st
2011 and continues on to the second page. Do you see that?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. You wrote, "Neil, you need to work out the details of having
another company like GIN buy a $2 million bond so we can start
producing and airing infomercials ASAP." Isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. And if you look at the first e-mail on the first page, Lane
wrote back to you the next day and said, "KT, I think this is an
excellent idea and, in fact, raised this very possibility with
Neil yesterday." That's what the e-mail says, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Lane continued writing to you, "As you've recognized,
securing a bond and keeping it beyond the FTC's reach will
require careful planning." Lane wrote that, isn't that true?
A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.
Q. Your goal was to get $2 million that you controlled into the
escrow account while keeping it beyond the FTC's reach, isn't
that true?
MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, I object to the form o