Trudeau Civil Case Document 723 Attachment 6 of 9-07-22 13 Transcript of 05-21-13 Hearing

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    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTNORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

    EASTERN DIVISION

    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,

    Plaintiff,

    vs.

    KEVIN TRUDEAU,

    Defendant.

    )))))))))

    No. 03 C 3904Chicago, IllinoisMay 21, 201310:00 a.m.

    TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS - MOTION

    BEFORE THE HONORABLE ROBERT W. GETTLEMAN

    APPEARANCES:

    For the Plaintiff: FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. M-8102BWashington, DC 20580BY: MR. JONATHAN COHEN

    MR. MICHAEL MORAMS. AMANDA COSTNER

    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION55 West Monroe Street, Suite 1825Chicago, Illinois 60603BY: MR. DAVID A. O'TOOLE

    For Defendant Trudeau WINSTON & STRAWN LLPLaw firm of 35 West Wacker DriveMarc J. Lane and Chicago, Illinois 60601Marc J. Lane: BY: M R. KIMBALL ANDERSON

    MR. THOMAS L. KIRSCH, IIMS. KATHERINE CROSWELL

    Official Reporter: JENNIFER S. COSTALES, CRR, RMR219 South Dearborn StreetRoom 1706Chicago, Illinois 60604(312) 427-5351

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    (Proceedings in open court.)

    THE CLERK: 03 C 3904, FTC versus Kevin Trudeau; for

    hearing.

    MR. ANDERSON: Good morning, Your Honor.

    Kimball Anderson for Mr. Trudeau.

    MR. COHEN: Good morning, Your Honor.

    Jonathan Cohen for the Federal Trade Commission. With

    me as well are Michael Mora, Amanda Costner, and David O'Toole.

    MR. ANDERSON: And I would be remiss if I did not

    mention Mr. Kirsch, my partner is here.

    MR. KIRSCH: Good morning, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MR. ANDERSON: And our colleague, Katherine Croswell.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MS. CROSWELL: Good morning.

    MR. ANDERSON: And our client, Kevin Trudeau, is here a

    well pursuant to Your Honor's request.

    THE COURT: Good morning, everybody. Very good.

    A couple of things I want to mention before we begin.

    First of all, there is a lot of motions pending, including the

    one we're here about, the motion to hold Mr. Trudeau in contemptThat's document 481. There is a bunch of other motions that I

    think are moot at this point that we can just withdraw I think

    without prejudice to the extent that that means anything in this

    context.

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    The FTC's motion to compel Winston & Strawn and Marc

    Lane, I think we're beyond that, aren't we?

    MR. COHEN: Yes, we are.

    THE COURT: Okay. I mean, if you need to renew it, if

    anything comes up -- I just want to get these off the books.

    That's 538.

    Somebody got a phone on? Please turn your phones off.

    Mr. Sant's motion to quash his subpoena. The FTC's

    motion to compel Sant to comply with the subpoena. That's 590

    and 593.

    MR. COHEN: All mooted, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Right. And the FTC's motion to hold Marc

    Lane, GIN, WSU, and KTRN in contempt.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, with respect to that one, it is

    mooted with respect to Mr. Lane as a result of an agreement

    between Mr. Lane and the FTC that resolved that motion. I'm not

    certain, the FTC is uncertain that it's mooted with respect to

    the entities in light of the fact that the FTC's position is that

    the entities have not produced an adequate 30(b)(6) designee to

    date.

    THE COURT: Because Mr. Trudeau took the Fifth?

    MR. COHEN: That's correct.

    MR. ANDERSON: But they selected him knowing that he was

    going to take the Fifth. They made that election.

    THE COURT: All right. I'll tell you what, let's put

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    that aside for now then. We won't deal with -- we'll leave that

    motion pending. We have other things to deal with today.

    The other thing I wanted to mention to you is the

    proceedings that we had in chambers yesterday, we went into

    chambers because it was my understanding from what Mr. Anderson

    said that we might be talking about some type of privileged or

    potentially privileged information or communications that we're

    going to deal with on a document by document or a question by

    question basis.

    And actually just briefly looking at the rough

    transcript, and it was just yesterday afternoon, I think we all

    have a pretty good memory of it, I don't remember any such

    communications being disclosed at that in chambers conference.

    So I would unseal that record, unless there is an objection. If

    you object to unsealing the record, I'll let you order a

    transcript, and then you can tell me what part, if any, of the

    transcript you would care to ask me to continue to seal.

    MR. ANDERSON: Your recollection is probably correct.

    But I would like the opportunity to look at at least the rough

    transcript if I could.

    THE COURT: All right. I won't unseal it now, but, yo

    know, let me know within the week, a week from now whether or no

    you agree or not, because I think, as you know, our circuit, and

    certainly I join that, prefers to have as much as possible in th

    public record. And I don't think there is anything in there tha

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    shouldn't be in the public record.

    MR. ANDERSON: I will do that.

    THE COURT: Okay, thank you. All right. Now, I've got

    two -- I've got a lot of documents here. In fact, I've got two

    binders from Mr. Trudeau. I was a little surprised to see

    Mr. Trudeau submitting exhibits when you told me he intends to

    assert his Fifth Amendment rights.

    MR. ANDERSON: Oh, but a lot of the exhibits have been

    produced by the entities. And they have been testified to by,

    for example, Michael Dow, who is a CPA, the accountant.

    THE COURT: But, I mean, for purposes of today's

    proceeding as I understood it from yesterday, you told me

    Mr. Trudeau was going to assert his Fifth Amendment rights. So,

    therefore, I wouldn't have anticipated you offering any exhibits

    into evidence today.

    Now, as we also discussed, you're going to be

    designating depositions and setting, we'll be setting a briefing

    schedule on the entire matter, at which time, of course, you

    would have the opportunity to do just that as part of your

    submissions, but I didn't see that as happening today.

    MR. ANDERSON: Well, then we may have miscommunicated.But what the parties did is we exchanged exhibit lists last week,

    and we're in the process of exchanging deposition designations.

    And we reached agreement on a lot of the exhibits, so we thought

    we would put those before the Court, at least I'm going to

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    perhaps comment on a few of them that we've agreed that are in

    evidence. I don't think we ought to be arguing about stuff that

    is not in evidence yet. We've agreed on some stuff that's in

    evidence. So I was going to address some of that as to what the

    evidence would show in our opening statements today. So I think

    both sides just submitted to you the documentary evidence that w

    expect --

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. ANDERSON: -- will be --

    THE COURT: That's fine. So you don't have to do it

    again during the briefing. I have them here is basically what

    you are saying.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, if I may, it is their burden of

    production today. So they need to -- I think we disagree as to

    whether those exhibits satisfy their burden of production.

    THE COURT: Well, that's what the disagreement is all

    about, and that's what I'll have to decide. I think you're

    right. Just to put this all in context, I've already found that

    the government, that the FTC has made a prima facie showing of

    contempt. And then it's up to Mr. Trudeau to meet his burden of

    showing that he is unable to comply with the order to pay the $3million. And that's what this is all about. And the burden is

    on Mr. Trudeau to do that. So that's what these proceedings are

    part of, not conclusive, but they are part of.

    And one other thing I wanted to mention to you, and th

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    is giving more thought to our conversation with respect to

    Mr. Lane, I just want to tell you that having given that matter

    more thought, I think it's likely that he will probably have to

    testify. And I just wanted to put you on notice, Mr. Anderson,

    because I know you have some decisions to make about that. And

    the more I thought about it, even looking over some of the

    exhibits, I obviously haven't had a chance to look them over,

    look over all of them, and looking over my notes on the case, I

    just wanted to give you a heads-up that if you're planning, you

    know, whatever planning you're doing, I think you have to just,

    if you made that assumption, it would be the safest thing to do.

    So that's just more of a comment.

    MR. ANDERSON: All right. Back to the exhibits then, so

    we just consider both sides' exhibits submitted as of today?

    THE COURT: That's fine, that's fine.

    MR. ANDERSON: Thank you.

    THE COURT: You know, I wish you had the electronics

    here, because it would be a lot easier to look at them that way.

    But there is a lot of binders here. You'll have to help me sort

    through them today.

    But how do you propose to proceed, Mr. Cohen, today?

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, it's their burden of production.

    As such we'd propose that they proceed first. In the event that

    all Trudeau intends to do is put forth those exhibits, then at

    that point in time we would ask Your Honor to find Mr. Trudeau in

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    contempt on the basis that those exhibits do not meet the

    governing legal standard, which is that he clearly and

    unmistakably, categorically, and in detail established his

    inability to pay. So we'd ask the Court to rule on that motion

    first. And then in the event that that motion is taken under

    advisement, we would at that point proceed with our case.

    THE COURT: Well, it will be taken under advisement,

    because you just dropped about thousands of documents on me, and

    I'm not a speed reader. I'm not that speedy, that's for sure.

    I anticipated you putting Mr. Trudeau -- Mr. Trudeau ha

    attempted to meet his burden by submitting the sworn financial

    statement. And that's the last thing that Mr. Trudeau has

    basically submitted. And I think that his position has been tha

    that's enough to meet his burden. And then it's your position I

    think, I don't know if the burden shifts, but you're testing tha

    position I think. So I would have expected you to put him on.

    Mr. Anderson, do you have anything to say? I mean, do

    you disagree with that proposition?

    MR. ANDERSON: I don't. I'll just add a footnote that

    we've now in the boxes that you have before you submitted

    additional evidence that's probative of the inability to pay in

    both deposition testimony and documentary evidence. So you have

    evidence in addition to the financial statement.

    I don't really feel too strongly about who goes first

    with their opening statement. But this is the FTC's,

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    fundamentally it's their motion. Whether the burden has shifted

    here or there or back, they have the burden, ultimate burden at

    the end of the day. And so if Mr. Cohen would like to go first,

    that's okay. If you'd like to hear from me, I'll go.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, I'm happy to go first.

    THE COURT: Okay. We have settled that part of it.

    MR. COHEN: Thank you, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Mr. Mora, I think, wants to say something.

    Did you want to say something, Mr. Mora?

    MR. ANDERSON: Mr. Kirsch is whispering in my ear --

    THE COURT: There is a lot of whispering going on.

    MR. ANDERSON: Yeah. Well, I know we talked about the

    formal submission of the exhibits. And I don't know whether we

    need to make a formal motion. But on behalf of Trudeau,

    Mr. Trudeau, I'm moving to admit the exhibits that we put in the

    boxes before you. And the FTC, by the way, has stipulated to the

    admissibility of those. So that's my formal motion for the

    record.

    THE COURT: Well, I literally just got those before I

    came on the bench.

    MR. ANDERSON: I understand.THE COURT: There are documentary exhibits. Are there

    also deposition excerpts in there?

    MR. ANDERSON: We have not yet submitted the deposition

    excerpts, although we have designated them. But you don't have

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    them because Mr. Cohen hadn't had a chance to do his

    designations, so we agreed yesterday we would do that on the 29t

    or something like that.

    MR. COHEN: I think it may have been the 30th, but

    regardless we've reached an agreement with respect --

    THE COURT: You said the 30th yesterday.

    MR. ANDERSON: Yes.

    THE COURT: So we'll talk about schedules after, after

    we start. All right then.

    MR. ANDERSON: I think both parties anticipate in about

    a week submitting designations and cross-designations, because I

    don't believe Mr. Cohen had that opportunity to do that as of

    yesterday.

    THE COURT: All right. Let's use the time today to hea

    some brief opening statements, and then we'll hear from

    Mr. Trudeau, and then we'll take it from there.

    MR. COHEN: Two other just brief issues. The FTC has

    proposed and offers approximately 300 exhibits, many of those

    exhibits are contested. And we want to make clear for the reco

    that I think the procedure that we're going to undertake is that

    the Court may make rulings on certain of those exhibits today.Perhaps that will give guidance that will enable the parties to

    reach stipulations over the next few days with respect to the

    remainder of those exhibits. We want to clarify that that's the

    Court's understanding as to that.

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    THE COURT: Well, yeah, that's fine. But let's put this

    in context too. I mean, this is tried to the bench, and we don't

    have to get into arguments about relevance and that sort of

    thing. Authenticity for sure, you know, if there is some

    privilege issues, for sure, that sort of thing. But other than

    that, you know, when you're trying a case to the bench of any

    kind, the rules are a lot more flexible.

    MR. COHEN: Finally, Your Honor, in addition to the

    binders that the FTC has provided to the Court, we also have a

    selection of exhibits that we anticipate using today, and we'd be

    happy to provide those to the Court if that would make it easier

    for the Court to follow along.

    THE COURT: My chiropractor would agree with that.

    MR. COHEN: I'm sorry?

    THE COURT: I said my chiropractor would agree with

    that. Sure, fine, whatever makes it easier for everybody.

    MR. ANDERSON: Well, you're only going to use admitted

    exhibits. You're not going to use stuff that's contested.

    MR. COHEN: Or we're going to move to admit those

    exhibits.

    THE COURT: All right. Let's start, let's start with

    your opening, Mr. Cohen.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the issue is whether defendant

    Kevin Trudeau is in contempt of this court for his failure to

    comply with this Court's June 2010 order that he pay or repay

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    more than $37 million. As the Court is well aware, this is the

    amount that Trudeau owes more than 800,000 consumers that he

    misled through contemptuous infomercials that he aired more than

    I believe 30,000 times.

    The Court has already held as the Court just mentioned

    that the FTC has established a prima facie contempt case,

    including that Trudeau failed to make reasonable and diligent

    efforts to comply.

    The only remaining matter is his defense, which is

    alleged inability to comply. Put differently, the question is

    whether Trudeau's two payments last year totaling only $54,000

    are all that he could have paid and that he can pay nothing more

    The law is very clear that he must produce evidence

    establishing his inability to pay categorically and in detail.

    His proof must be clear, plain, and unmistakable. And he must

    further show, this is significant, that the alleged inability to

    pay was not self-induced.

    In the event that Trudeau meets this difficult burden,

    burden which the courts have characterized as a difficult one,

    the FTC will establish that Trudeau's ability to pay has been an

    remains vastly greater than his $54,000 payment, and that any

    purported inability to pay that remains is entirely self-induced

    The documents will show that over the past two, nearly

    three years, since the Court entered the June order to pay,

    Trudeau has spent more than $10 million, including $5 million to

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    his corporate counsel, Marc Lane, more than $1.7 million to his

    litigation counsel, and $3.2 million on personal expenses ranging

    from everything from groceries to nights at the Four Seasons.

    The documentary evidence will also show that Lane worked

    with Trudeau to coordinate a sophisticated asset protection plan

    designed to render Trudeau the legal owner of limited assets, but

    the beneficial owner of substantially more, including multiple

    companies associated with the Global Information Network and a

    trust that contains important significant assets.

    Through testimony and deposition transcripts, we will

    also present testimony from the four key players: Those are

    Trudeau; Ms. Babenko, Trudeau's wife; Neil Sant, whom Trudeau has

    characterized as his right-hand man; and Marc Lane, who is

    Trudeau's corporate counsel and asset protection planner.

    Two of those four witnesses, that's Ms. Babenko and

    Mr. Sant, have already asserted their Fifth Amendment rights.

    Marc Lane, the corporate counsel and asset protection planner,

    has offered nothing through his deposition testimony that in any

    way contradicts the FTC's position. And it's anticipated that

    Trudeau will not be answering our questions here today.

    In short, the evidence will show that Trudeau hascontrol and continues to control significant assets. As such,

    Your Honor, his defense fails, and he should be held in contempt.

    THE COURT: Thank you.

    Mr. Anderson.

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    MR. ANDERSON: Mr. Cohen, may it please the Court.

    I thought I would talk about what the evidence will

    show, and let me begin by what the most recent evidence will

    show. That evidence will show that we have been asking the FTC

    on behalf of our client, Mr. Trudeau, what do you want from this

    hearing? Mr. Trudeau had provided his accounting. The companie

    have provided their financial statements, their bank records.

    There is a lot of paper here.

    And the response that we heard from the FTC and the

    Court heard it in court last week was the FTC really didn't trus

    Mr. Trudeau's accounting, so they wanted an independent

    accountant. So we said, the evidence will show we said: Fine.

    Let's do that. We're happy to agree to any reputable independen

    accounting firm.

    We also contacted Mr. Donnellon, who as the Court knows

    represents Website Solutions, KT Radio Network, GIN USA, and

    Ms. Babenko.

    THE COURT: Can I just stop you for one second. I'm

    sorry to interrupt. But Mr. Donnellon I don't see as being here

    today. He knows that he was not going to be telephoned in to

    this?MR. ANDERSON: That is my understanding, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. ANDERSON: That is my understanding.

    THE COURT: All right. I just want to make sure. All

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    right.

    MR. ANDERSON: We contacted Mr. Donnellon, and we asked

    if his clients would agree to a full and independent accounting,

    and he said yes.

    So we said, the evidence will show, to the FTC that if

    there are any assets that can be used to pay the judgment, you

    know, let's find them. We'll immediately turn them over to pay

    the judgment. And we told the FTC that we were ready to proceed

    with the accounting. And the FTC has not really been responsive.

    So the first thing I want to do today is just simply to

    urge the Court to immediately order an accounting by an

    independent accounting firm. We will stipulate to the entry of

    an order. And why, I ask, should the Court be consumed with

    reading literally thousands of pages of documents and deposition

    testimony, and why should the parties suffer the cost of briefing

    the evidence and the law?

    If there are assets, Mr. Trudeau and the FTC should be

    put at ease, progress will be paid toward paying the judgment,

    and if they're not, the litigation should end. And so I say

    let's get started with the accounting.

    Mr. Cohen talked a little bit about the law. But I

    frankly don't think that his discussion of the law was complete

    or entirely fair. And I don't want to sound like a broken

    record, because we have, you know, briefed this issue before.

    And I'm sure the Court is fairly well aware of the seminal

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    Supreme Court decisions on coercive contempt. But in short, the

    Supreme Court in the Bagwell decision that we've cited has

    pointed out that the purpose of coercive contempt is not to

    punish for past conduct. It's not even to deter future conduct

    And the Seventh Circuit in the In Re: Grand Jury

    Proceedings that we've cited several times has said the same

    thing, that civil contempt is coercive in nature, and there is n

    justification for confining on a civil contempt hearing a person

    who has already agreed to comply or lacks the ability to comply

    Now let's briefly review the factual history that leads

    us here. The Court as you know entered a final corrected

    judgment on June 2, 2010, against Mr. Trudeau. And that was, th

    amount was a little over $37 million reflecting the amounts that

    consumers paid to purchase this Weight Loss Cure book. And as

    the FTC has previously conceded both here and before the Seventh

    Circuit, Mr. Trudeau did not receive that $37 million. The mone

    was collected by ITV Global, a company that is independent of

    Mr. Trudeau. And the FTC separately sued ITV Global for the sam

    37 million. And, frankly, there is not record evidence of how

    that collection action is going. We don't know on behalf of

    Mr. Trudeau.

    But Mr. Trudeau, who didn't receive the 37 million, had

    some choices to make after the judgment. And he could appeal th

    judgment or try to earn enough money to pay the judgment. And

    the evidence will show that he elected to do both. He hired

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    lawyers who appealed the judgment unsuccessfully, I regret to

    say, all the way to the United States Supreme Court. And he

    began working with companies who hired him to do what he does

    best. He is a motivational speaker. He is a New York Times best

    selling author. And he's hired to travel really around the world

    and give speeches and workshops on how to live healthy and

    successful lives. And the evidence will show that there are

    thousands of people, probably tens of thousands of people who

    attend these conferences and events to hear Mr. Trudeau and other

    motivational speakers.

    There are others, for example, just by way of example,

    Mr. Trudeau once traveled to Australia with General Norman

    Schwartzkopf and Former President Gorbachev to give motivational

    speaking before thousands of paying customers. So that was 2010.

    And then the FTC did nothing for two years to collect

    the judgment. It did not initiate any citation to discover

    assets under federal or Illinois law. It did not put liens on

    any assets. It did not garnish any accounts. It did not garnish

    any wages.

    The FTC was not spurred, did not awaken until

    Mr. Trudeau on the advice of counsel filed a motion with thisCourt on June 11, 2012 to modify the final judgment judgment

    order so that he with our assistance could hire a reputable class

    action administration firm that the FTC had used in the past,

    namely, Rust Consulting. And the concept was that he would

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    create a fund from future earnings sufficient to provide refunds

    to any purchaser of the book who wanted one.

    And to that end Mr. Trudeau borrowed $2 million, which

    he placed on deposit with the Court so that he could resume the

    infomercial business and generate funds for this consumer

    remediation plan which we envisioned would be administered by

    Rust Consulting.

    The FTC vehemently opposed that motion and also rebuff

    Mr. Trudeau's attempts through his lawyers to work out a payment

    plan. The FTC refused to disclose whether it had a plan, let

    alone the details of it.

    And so within a month after Mr. Trudeau approaching the

    FTC about a remediation plan, about an installment payment plan

    the FTC filed its motion to hold Mr. Trudeau in contempt of cou

    for failing to pay the judgment, and this motion asked to

    incarcerate Mr. Trudeau.

    Attendant to the FTC's motion, they launched a blizzard

    of discovery requests. They served over 20 subpoenas on everyo

    who does business with or associates with Mr. Trudeau, his law

    firms, his banks, credit card companies, his wife, various

    companies. Curiously the FTC meanwhile never asked Mr. Trudeaudirectly for a deposition or any discovery.

    He did try to make payments to the FTC. Mr. Cohen

    mentioned them. He sent the FTC a few checks in partial payment

    of the judgment. The FTC, however, refused to cash the checks.

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    They remain uncashed today. And so Mr. Trudeau decided that was

    fruitless, and he stopped.

    The subpoenas as I mentioned went out to everybody who

    has done business with Mr. Trudeau, and they had some results.

    Documents were produced, but the respondents were intimidated.

    Banks closed accounts. Customers were scared away. Employees

    quit, others had to be laid off. And Mr. Trudeau's future

    earning power dried up, and then he filed for bankruptcy.

    If you choose to look through all the paper and

    deposition testimony, which as I said at the outset I think is

    unnecessary, because Mr. Trudeau has agreed to an accounting, but

    if you choose to do that, I think the evidence is going to

    clearly show several things.

    First, Mr. Trudeau never transferred any money or any of

    his own money or any of his assets to these corporate entities.

    This is not a situation where he had 37 million or 10 million or

    $5 million, and he parked it in some company to avoid paying the

    judgment. It just didn't happen. There are no fraudulent

    transfers.

    Second, the businesses at issue, they were actual

    operating entities. You will see from the testimony and the

    exhibits that Website Solutions USA employs over 30 people, a CFO

    and a CEO, none of these people, by the way, Mr. Trudeau.

    Mr. Trudeau was the talent. He's the motivational speaker.

    Website Solutions provided marketing, accounting, and

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    operational support for the companies that hired Mr. Trudeau as

    motivational speaker. These were not sham companies set up to

    hide assets as Mr. Cohen keeps arguing. They were real operatin

    companies with revenues, expenses, and real creditors.

    Third, the evidence will show that all of these

    companies unfortunately as of today have no net assets. You wil

    see the bank statements. You will see the financial statements

    The companies unfortunately are broke. Expenses have exceeded

    revenues.

    Website Solutions, for example, has millions of dollars

    in revenues for fees that it earned for services provided to GI

    USA, which is the host of these motivational speaking events.

    But it also as the financial statements will show has incurred

    many million dollars more in expenses for renting hotels, cruise

    ships, marketing for these events.

    The financial statements show that the companies are

    broke, and the FTC has really no evidence to the contrary. And

    some of the companies are simply defunct. They have been that

    way for a long, long time, some well before the judgment.

    The fourth thing that the evidence will show is that th

    FTC's compilations, they have had one of their office paralegal

    submit some compilations of revenues. But to state the obvious

    revenues are not assets. To state the obvious, revenues minus

    expenses equals net income.

    And the FTC's compilations have ignored the expenses,

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    and they ignore the losses. And we will when we have an

    opportunity to brief the evidence, if the Court affords us that,

    we'll show where the money went and how it was spent on

    legitimate business operating expenses.

    Fifth, the evidence is also going to show that the

    companies reimbursed Mr. Trudeau for substantial expenses

    associated with his international travel and motivational

    speaking. The FTC points to allegedly extravagant expenses for

    which he was reimbursed. And you've already seen in prior papers

    arguments about the purchase of a Bentley automobile. Well,

    Website Solutions did purchase a Bentley automobile. And

    Mr. Dow, Michael Dow, who is the CPA for the company, testified

    at deposition. He was asked by FTC counsel question:

    "What were those Bentleys used for if you know?"

    Mr. Dow's answer was as follows:

    "They were taken to some of the major events. They were

    shipped there. For example, we had a dream weekend. And the car

    would be there so people could sit in it. And if you build your

    life, you can afford a nice life like this."

    That's at page 84, line 12, of Mr. Dow's testimony that

    will be before the Court.Of course, Website Solutions later had to sell the

    Bentley to pay for operating expenses.

    Similarly the FTC has argued about a home in Oak Brook,

    I think it's in Oak Brook, it's in the western suburbs, that the

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    FTC repeatedly characterizes as Mr. Trudeau's lavish house.

    Well, it's owned by Website Solutions -- no, it's not. They re

    it. They currently rent it, and they use it for company

    executives and speakers. Currently residing there is the acting

    CEO of Website Solutions, who is not Mr. Trudeau or his wife.

    Sixth, and finally, I think the evidence will show that

    Mr. Trudeau did exercise some influence, although not legal

    control, over the finances of these companies. He exercised som

    influence over his wife, for example, who owns some of the

    companies. And sometimes she bailed him out on legal expenses

    and other expenses, and sometimes she did not.

    But it was in the company's best interest to keep

    Mr. Trudeau on the speaker circuit and generating revenues for

    the companies. In the end, however, the companies became

    insolvent.

    And there are some cases out there that have dealt with

    the issue, this issue of present or past alleged ability to pay

    judgment. And one case I wanted to call the Court's attention t

    that I have not previously cited it, it's a U.S. Supreme Court

    decision. It's called Maggio, M-a-g-g-i-o, versus Zite, Z-i-t-e

    and the cite is 333 US 56.I think it's worth looking at, because it's a civil

    contempt case, and the Supreme Court there acknowledged that

    there was some record evidence that the defendant at one time ma

    have had the ability to comply with a turnover order.

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    And based on this record evidence, the appellate court

    below had applied a presumption of a continuing ability to pay

    that could, quote, "be overcome by the accused only when he

    affirmatively showed some disposition of the property to him,"

    end quote.

    Well, the Supreme Court held that was error, and the

    Supreme Court held as follows, quote, "The sole question is

    whether the bankrupt is presently able to comply with the

    turn-over order previously made and accordingly whether he is

    disobeying the order," end of quote. And I want to emphasize the

    word "presently."

    I think that the Supreme Court precedent renders much of

    the FTC's evidence irrelevant. It does not matter I suggest as a

    matter of law that Mr. Trudeau spent money on legal fees and

    travel expenses and living expenses two or three or four years

    ago. The money is gone. If the FTC had wanted to take control

    of his earnings and expenses at the time, it had remedies

    available to it. Specifically, the FTC could have garnished

    Mr. Trudeau's wages as a motivational speaker. It could have

    filed citations to discover assets under Rule 69 of the Federal

    Rules of Civil Procedure and under the State of Illinois Code of

    Civil Procedure 5/2-1402.

    These procedures require a citation notice that among

    other things recognizes the debtor's state and federal statutory

    exemptions of certain assets. And the service of the citation

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    creates a lien on the debtor's assets. After that you can't mov

    things around if I understand the state law of property.

    Well, so the remedy for the spending that allegedly

    occurred, whether it was business or some of it personal, lies i

    these state and federal citation procedures. The FTC as the

    Court knows however, you know, deliberately, they made a choice

    they avoided these procedures even though we pointed them out to

    them. They instead went ahead with a civil contempt motion,

    which as the United States Supreme Court has repeatedly said and

    I keep repeating myself, is not a remedy for past conduct.

    The FTC pursued the wrong procedure. They had remedies

    available a couple years ago. They avoided them. And instead

    they embarked on the wrong remedy. They embarked on this

    scorched-earth discovery on their contempt motion. And now they

    have come up empty-handed. Nothing in Mr. Cohen's remarks or in

    any of his papers has identified any assets that could be used t

    satisfy this judgment.

    So having found no assets, all they want to do is argue

    about the past. And I suggest respectfully that the past is not

    relevant to this contempt motion.

    And the proof I think that the FTC came up empty lies

    not only in the financial statements before the Court and the

    bank records, but also in the obvious fact that if the FTC had

    discovered any substantial assets available to pay the judgment

    it immediately would have seized them. They haven't, because

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    there is nothing to seize.

    Furthermore, common sense teaches us if Mr. Trudeau had

    the money to pay the judgment, he would have done so rather than

    suffer months of discovery, threats of incarceration, and

    ruination of his business as a motivational speaker.

    And I suggest that no responsible regulatory agency

    sincerely interested in consumer remediation would have foregone

    the opportunity to seize assets if they existed. I think all of

    this teaches us that there are not presently assets to pay the

    judgment.

    And the FTC continues to argue that Mr. Trudeau in the

    past could have spent his money differently. But he didn't.

    He's not an indentured servant for life to the FTC. He has

    federal and state law protections against garnishing all of his

    income. To be specific, federal and state law allow a creditor

    to garnish only up to 15 percent of his earnings. And

    Mr. Trudeau through his lawyers offered that to the FTC long ago,

    and they refused.

    I don't fully understand their legal position, but I

    think their position is that federal and state laws affording

    rights to debtors do not apply to the FTC. And although we'vepressed them for authority on that proposition, we have seen

    none.

    And, you know, just to use an analogy, what the FTC has

    really done here is that they have taken the position that if

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    Mr. Trudeau ordered the stay, he really should have had chicken

    and he should have turned the savings over to the FTC. And if

    the companies for which he was doing a motivational speaking

    event had a Bentley for people attending the dream convention to

    sit in, they should have had a Ugo. But there is no legal

    authority whatsoever for these extreme legal propositions by the

    FTC.

    So here we are. The FTC points to past conduct but

    ignores the present reality. The FTC points to millions of

    dollars of revenues of various companies but ignores expenses an

    losses. The FTC points to what it calls Mr. Trudeau's lavish

    lifestyles, but ignores that you have to spend money to make

    money in the motivational speaking business.

    The FTC wants a turn-over of Mr. Trudeau's assets but

    ignores that the Bankruptcy Act prevents such a turn-over to any

    particular creditor. The FTC wants an accounting, a complete

    accounting for Mr. Trudeau but ignores the fact that he's

    provided one and has agreed to an independent accounting.

    Mr. Trudeau has also implored the various entities that

    he is not open -- to open their books for a full accounting, and

    Mr. Donnellon advises that they have consented.So as I said at the outset today, this Court should

    order the accounting. The Court I believe should not wait for

    weeks of briefing and further evidence. If it's the FTC's view

    it does not trust Mr. Trudeau, despite all the documentary

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    corroboration, then let's hire that independent accounting firm

    that the FTC and the Court can trust. The firm could begin the

    work this week and probably finish it before the briefing is even

    completed on this motion. And I again ask why put the Court and

    parties to the expense of wading through and briefing thousands

    of pages of documents.

    If there are assets that can be used to pay the

    judgment, that's a win win for everyone. Mr. Trudeau will be

    pleased. The FTC will be pleased. And if there are not assets

    presently available, we are prepared as we have been for some

    time to implement a consumer remediation plan. Mr. Trudeau has

    one thing, and that is he has substantial future earnings power

    as an author and a motivational speaker. We can put those

    earnings potential to work and use it to distribute it to

    consumers who want a refund.

    And there is $2 million sitting in the Court escrow that

    would probably satisfy refunds for everyone who wants one. So

    I'm urging the Court and the parties here today to look for

    practical solutions and to discontinue this destructive and

    wasteful contempt litigation, because this is not creating one

    dime for any consumer remediation.

    I'm about done, but before I sit down I want to talk

    about Mr. Trudeau's testimony. We at Winston & Strawn have

    advised him to assert his Fifth Amendment right not to testify.

    The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution exists to

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    protect the innocent. And Mr. Trudeau has a constitutional righ

    not to expose himself to unfair government prosecution or in the

    FTC's case unfair persecution.

    He wants to testify, but I believe there is ample

    evidence supporting his inability to pay defense without his

    testimony. And moreover the FTC as I've said before has really

    not expressed any interest in consumer remediation. It seems to

    be focused like a laser on incarceration. So under these

    circumstances we advised him not to testify, not because he's

    guilty of anything, because he is not, but because he wants to

    stay out of jail, earn a living for himself and his family, and

    to generate revenues for a consumer remediation plan. And that

    is why today you'll hear Mr. Trudeau exercise his Fifth Amendmen

    right.

    In conclusion let me say also that Mr. Trudeau has done

    everything the Court has ordered him to do. He provided a sworn

    financial statement. He appeared for deposition. He's here

    today in court. He's agreed to any and all forms of accounting

    He agrees to turn over any assets that the independent accounti

    firm concludes is available to pay the judgment. And basically

    he's surrendering. There is nothing more he can do that has not

    been already requested by the FTC.

    So that completes my opening remarks, Your Honor. Than

    you very much.

    THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Anderson.

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    Trudeau - direct29

    All right. Mr. Cohen.

    MR. COHEN: The FTC calls Mr. Kevin Trudeau.

    THE COURT: Please raise your right hand.

    (Witness duly sworn.)

    THE COURT: Have a seat, please.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, as I mentioned earlier, we have

    a subset of documents that we're happy to provide to the Court

    for the Court's convenience.

    THE COURT: And to the witness?

    MR. COHEN: To the witness as well, yes. May we go

    ahead and do that?

    THE COURT: And to counsel as well?

    MR. COHEN: I believe yes, to counsel as well.

    THE COURT: All right. Good.

    MR. COHEN: If I may approach?

    THE COURT: Sure. Just give it to my clerk, please.

    MR. COHEN: If I may approach the witness as well, Your

    Honor?

    THE COURT: Sure.

    KEVIN TRUDEAU, DEFENDANT HEREIN, SWORN

    DIRECT EXAMINATIONBY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, you currently reside in Zurich, Switzerland,

    isn't that true?

    A. Correct.

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    Trudeau - direct30

    Q. And you've resided there since last summer, isn't that true?

    A. Correct.

    Q. You control assets, isn't that true?

    MR. ANDERSON: Object to the form of the question.

    And I advise you, Mr. Trudeau, to assert your Fifth

    Amendment right.

    BY THE WITNESS:

    A. On the advice of counsel, I assert my Fifth Amendment

    privilege.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. You control assets worth more than $1 million, isn't that

    true?

    MR. ANDERSON: I object to the form of the question.

    And my advice to Mr. Trudeau is the same.

    BY THE WITNESS:

    A. On the advice of counsel, I invoke my Fifth Amendment

    privilege.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, just to move things along, the

    FTC is willing to accept a shorter version of that and just have

    the witness state "I assert my Fifth Amendment rights."

    THE COURT: Is that agreeable, Mr. Anderson, to savesome time?

    MR. ANDERSON: Yeah, I'm in favor of saving time.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. And Mr. Trudeau --

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    Trudeau - direct31

    THE COURT: Can we have a standing objection to form

    then so we don't have to keep objecting to form?

    MR. ANDERSON: Okay. If the FTC stipulates that I'm not

    waiving any objection to the form of the question, many of which

    I think are overly broad and just argumentative.

    MR. COHEN: We so stipulate.

    THE COURT: All right. It is adverse examination, and I

    would probably overrule the objection. But he's taking the Fifth

    anyway, so it seems to be a moot point.

    MR. ANDERSON: Okay. Then I will --

    THE COURT: We'll assume, just for the record, I will

    regard Mr. Anderson and Mr. Trudeau as having a standing

    objection as to form. If there is any particular question that

    you feel you have to add something to, please let me know.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, you control assets worth more than $1 million

    that you could have used to satisfy the order to pay, isn't that

    true?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010 you have controlled assets,

    isn't that true?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010 you have controlled assets

    worth more than $1 million, isn't that true?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.

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    Trudeau - direct32

    Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010 you have controlled assets tha

    you could have used to satisfy the Court's order to pay, isn't

    that true?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, at this time I'd like to direct your attention

    and the Court's attention to what's been premarked for

    identification as FTC Exhibit 12-L, which is a set of e-mails

    from Mr. Lane, Marc Lane, to you on December 19th, 2008. Do you

    see that?

    A. Say that again.

    Q. It's a set of e-mails. And we're particularly interested in

    the second e-mail on the page, which is an e-mail from you to

    Mr. Lane on December 19th, 2008.

    A. I have the file that you gave me.

    Q. Are you looking at what is FTC, marked for identification as

    FTC Exhibit 12-L?

    A. Do you have a set of reading glasses?

    Q. I don't. But perhaps counsel does.

    THE COURT: What power do you need?

    THE WITNESS: I don't know.

    THE COURT: I think I have one. These are from my

    younger days, Mr. Trudeau. So if they're not powerful enough,

    let me know if that's what you need to read. But they're also

    kind of dirty. Here.

    THE WITNESS: Thank you.

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    Trudeau - direct33

    THE COURT: Give it a try. Otherwise my law clerk says

    he has got a drawer full of them.

    THE WITNESS: Okay.

    THE COURT: Do they help you?

    THE WITNESS: Perfect.

    THE COURT: Good.

    BY THE WITNESS:

    A. Your question, Jonathan?

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Do you see in what has been marked for identification as FTC

    Exhibit 12-L there are several e-mails. And I direct your

    attention to the e-mail, the second e-mail on the page which is

    an e-mail from Mr. Marc Lane to you on December 19th, 2008.

    A. I see that.

    Q. [email protected], that's your e-mail address, is it not?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And Marc Lane is your attorney, is he not?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And he was your attorney at the time this e-mail was sent,

    isn't that true?

    A. I assert my Fifth Amendment privilege.MR. COHEN: Your Honor, at this time the FTC moves

    Exhibit 12-L into evidence.

    THE COURT: Any objection?

    MR. ANDERSON: Well, I object to it, Your Honor. There

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    is no foundation for it. It's 2008, before the judgment is

    entered. And as I indicated in my opening remarks, the law is

    quite clear that this kind of past conduct, whatever it is, is

    not probative of any present ability to pay. So it's just not,

    it's just not an admissible document. It's 2008.

    THE COURT: Well, are you contesting the authenticity o

    the document?

    MR. ANDERSON: No, we are not.

    THE COURT: You are contesting --

    MR. ANDERSON: No, we're not contesting the

    authenticity. I'm contesting the admissibility of it.

    THE COURT: Are you contesting the relevance of it?

    MR. ANDERSON: I'm contesting relevance, also appears t

    be hearsay. So yes, those are the grounds, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Well, that objection will be overruled.

    You'll have an opportunity to argue your point or brief your

    point if that's necessary with respect to the relevance of the

    past on the present. Obviously I'm sure there is a good quote

    from somebody a lot smarter than I am about how we get to the

    present through the past. But I think that's the only way to ge

    to the present.MR. ANDERSON: There are --

    THE COURT: Whether it is relevant, excuse me, whether

    it is relevant or not, whether it is so far out of the time

    period that you claim is relevant here or that I need to examine

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    really goes to weight more than it does relevance or

    admissibility. So for those reasons I'm overruling the

    objection. And I will overrule the objection, and I'll consider

    you having a standing objection for similar documents just to

    move this along that counsel --

    MR. ANDERSON: To be clear, my objection is on relevancy

    and on hearsay. And I will accept the Court's invitation to

    submit a brief on the admissibility of these and similar

    exhibits. There is authority, other judicial authority on this

    issue. I don't know whether it's written by anyone smarter than

    Your Honor, but there is judicial authority on this issue.

    THE COURT: I wasn't considering judicial authority

    necessarily. But I will just say as far as hearsay goes, you

    may, I'll give you an opportunity to convince me about that. But

    obviously Mr. Trudeau's state of mind is quite relevant to this

    inquiry. And a lot of this goes to his state of mind. And a lot

    of this is written by him and to him. So ordinarily the hearsay

    rule wouldn't apply. Also, Mr. Lane is acting as his agent.

    There is probably all kinds of exceptions I can think of for now.

    But for now I'm overruling the objections.

    (FTC Exhibit 12-L was received in evidence.)

    THE COURT: All right. Please proceed.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, you instructed Marc Lane to create the Global

    Information Network, isn't that true?

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    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And looking at this December 19, 2008 e-mail, you wrote to

    Lane, "We'll give you potential owners next week for Radio and

    GIN." Do you see that?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. "Radio" refers to KT Radio Network, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And "GIN" refers to Global Information Network, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You chose who would own the Global Information Network, isn

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you chose who would own KT Radio Network, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And then your e-mail continues, "No need to tell FTC about

    GIN," isn't that correct?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You gave Marc Lane that instruction, because you intended to

    control the Global Information Network, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you understood that your control over the Global

    Information Network would render its assets exposed to the

    Federal Trade Commission, isn't that true?

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    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we'd like to point you and the

    witness to what has been premarked for identification as FTC

    Exhibit 12-D, which is an e-mail from Mr. Trudeau to Mr. Lane on

    January 7th, 2009.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, do you see that e-mail? We're going to focus on

    the second e-mail on the page.

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. That is your e-mail address on the second e-mail on the page,

    is it not?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. To your knowledge that's Mr. Lane's e-mail address, is it

    not?

    MR. ANDERSON: Less there be any waiver, the government

    hasn't offered the exhibit into evidence. They just seem to be

    launching right into the content of it. So I object to that.

    And I object to the admissibility of the exhibits on grounds of

    hearsay and relevancy.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the FTC --

    THE COURT: Again, I'm overruling those, I'm overrulingthose objections on the exhibits, the two I've seen based on

    that.

    Are you offering this into evidence at this point?

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, at this point the FTC moves FTC

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    Exhibit 12-D into evidence.

    THE COURT: All right. With that understanding I'll

    admit it.

    (FTC Exhibit 12-D was received in evidence.)

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. In this e-mail you wrote to Marc Lane that he needs to,

    quote, "Pull the trigger on Global Information Network," isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that's because founding the Global Information Network

    was your idea, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Let's turn to what's been premarked as FTC Exhibit 31, whic

    is a May 4th, 2009 e-mail from the witness to Mr. Lane and

    Mr. Neil Sant. Do you see that?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we move to admit this exhibit

    into evidence as FTC Exhibit 31.

    MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, we object. It's hearsay.

    It's also irrelevant.

    THE COURT: Same ruling. It will be admitted.(FTC Exhibit 31 was received in evidence.)

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. In the first sentence "Neil," that refers to Neil Sant, isn

    that true?

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    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you sent this e-mail, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And this is Neil Sant's e-mail address at the top of the

    page, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And he's a close business associate of yours, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. In fact, you've referred to him as your right-hand man, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You wrote in this e-mail, "Neil, it is very urgent that Marc

    Lane set up GIN entity and set up the bank account ASAP," isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And "GIN" refers to the Global Information Network, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You instructed that the GIN entity be set up, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And the e-mail continues, "Set up the bank account ASAP,"

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

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    Q. You instructed that its bank account be set up, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. In fact, the Global Information Network was part of your

    vision, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You shared that vision with Mr. Lane, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And when you shared that vision with Mr. Lane, you never tol

    anyone at Mr. Lane's firm that what you characterized as your

    vision was actually your wife's vision, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. That vision expressed in 2009 included a GIN headquartered i

    Nevis, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Global Information Network FDN is now based in Nevis, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And your vision included a GIN that would contract with a ne

    Swiss company called Website Solutions Switzerland, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And a new Swiss company called Website Solutions Switzerlan

    was, in fact, formed, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

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    Q. I'll refer for convenience to Website Solutions Switzerland

    as WSS, is that understood?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And your vision included WSS employing you, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And your vision also included a contract between WSS and a

    company called Website Solutions USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And there is now a contract between Website Solutions

    Switzerland and Website Solutions USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. I'll refer to Website Solutions USA as WSU. Do you

    understand?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Your vision expressed in 2009 also included that Website

    Solutions USA would employ Neil Sant, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And until last month, Website Solutions USA did, in fact,

    employ Neil Sant, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, I direct the Court's attentionand the witness's attention to what's been premarked as FTC

    Exhibit 12-I. And that may be one that is omitted from what we

    provided to the Court, so we'll provide the Court with another

    copy.

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    THE COURT: I have it.

    MR. COHEN: I just don't have it.

    MR. KIRSCH: What number?

    MR. COHEN: 12, FTC Exhibit 12-I, which is an e-mail

    from --

    MR. ANDERSON: Excuse me, Mr. Cohen. Is that in the

    batch you just gave us?

    MR. COHEN: It may have been omitted in the batch, but

    it's in the binders marked for identification as 12-I.

    MR. ANDERSON: Okay. I didn't see it in the batch you

    gave me. Could I have a moment?

    MR. COHEN: Yes.

    THE COURT: October 20th?

    MR. COHEN: That's correct, October 20th, 2009.

    Mr. Anderson, just let me know when you've had an

    opportunity to catch up.

    MR. ANDERSON: 12-I. I've located it. Thank you.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, do you also have a copy of what's been premarke

    as 12-I?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. 12-I is an e-mail from Mr. John Lipinsky to various persons

    including Mr. Trudeau dated October 20th, 2009.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the FTC moves to admit this as

    FTC Exhibit 12-I.

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    THE COURT: Who is Mr. Lipinsky?

    MR. ANDERSON: I object to the exhibit, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: I was asking a question, Mr. Anderson.

    MR. ANDERSON: I'm sorry.

    THE COURT: I'm sorry, you may not have heard, but I was

    going to ask the question, who is Mr. Lipinsky?

    MR. COHEN: Mr. Lipinsky is an attorney at the Law

    Offices of Marc J. Lane. And if it would be helpful, I can

    inquire of the witness to that effect.

    MR. ANDERSON: Well, may I be heard, Your Honor?

    THE COURT: You may.

    MR. ANDERSON: Mr. Trudeau doesn't even appear to be on

    this document. He doesn't appear to be an author. He doesn't

    appear to be a recipient. It wouldn't be proper to ask

    Mr. Trudeau about this under any circumstances. So I object to

    the form of the question. I object to the lack of foundation.

    And I object to hearsay and to relevancy.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, if I may? The Law Offices of

    Marc J. Lane are the agents of Mr. Trudeau, and this is a

    communication between two agents of Mr. Trudeau.

    MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, I disagree with that. It's

    just blatant hearsay. There is no hearsay, there is no hearsay

    exception here.

    MR. COHEN: There certainly is a hearsay exception for

    agents of a party opponent.

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    Trudeau - direct44

    THE COURT: Well, it may be a business record as well.

    I'll admit it conditionally. You go ahead and ask questions to

    try to establish a foundation. We can talk about that later.

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, John Lipinsky was an attorney at Marc Lane's la

    firm, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And Marc Lane's law firm was representing you as of October

    20th, 2009, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. This document contains a subheading toward the top entitled

    "Mr. Trudeau's Vision," isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    MR. ANDERSON: I object to the form of the question.

    There is no basis to ask Mr. Trudeau about a document he didn't

    author, receive, send. I object to the form of the question.

    THE COURT: You can ask him if he's ever seen it befor

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, have you ever seen this document before?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, this document accurately recounts what your

    vision was, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, you had a conversation with attorneys at Marc

    Lane's law firm in which you expressed to them what your vision

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    was, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And this is a document that reflects the substance of that

    conversation with your agents at Marc J. Lane Law Firm, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And this document accurately recounts what your vision was,

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You're a member of the Global Information Network, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And in that capacity you have received commissions, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. In fact, you're the highest ranking member in the Global

    Information Network, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you've received hundreds of thousands of dollars in

    commissions from the Global Information Network, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. And you haven't used any of that to comply with this Court's

    order to pay, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You're familiar with an entity known as GIN USA, Inc, isn't

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    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. It was created by Mr. Lane -- strike that. It was created b

    Marc Lane's law firm at your instruction, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you instructed Lane to create GIN USA as an entity that

    your wife, Babenko, would nominally own, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. That entity was recently dissolved isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And it was dissolved on your instruction, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Before it was dissolved, you decided who its directors would

    be, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Before it was dissolved, you made the financial decisions fo

    GIN USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you made the banking decisions for GIN USA, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. And you made the decisions for GIN USA regarding its busines

    strategy, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you decided where GIN USA would be located, isn't that

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    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You decided that it would be located at 130 Quail Ridge Drive

    in Westmont, Illinois, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that's where other companies you own are also located,

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you made decisions regarding GIN USA's intellectual

    property, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you made legal decisions for GIN USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, I draw your attention and the Court's attention

    to what's been premarked as FTC Exhibit 11-Q, which is an e-mail

    from the witness to Neil Sant on September 4th, 2012.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, the FTC moves to admit this

    document into evidence.

    MR. ANDERSON: And I object, Your Honor, on previously

    stated grounds.

    THE COURT: All right. Same ruling then. It will be

    admitted.

    (FTC Exhibit 11-Q was received in evidence.)

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, you write, "We need lawyers to represent GIN,"

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    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And "We need lawyers," you write, "We need lawyers to

    represent Natashya and all of her companies," isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you write, "We need lawyers to represent the trust,"

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that trust is KMT Fiduciary Trust, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Legal decisions you made for GIN USA include GIN USA's legal

    strategy in these proceedings, isn't that true?

    A. Can you rephrase that question?

    Q. You made legal decisions for GIN USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And some of those legal decisions included GIN USA's legal

    strategy in these proceedings, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. The Lane firm represented GIN USA sometime after June 2010,

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And the Lane firm provided advice to GIN USA, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. When the Lane firm provided advice to GIN USA, it sometimes

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    Trudeau - direct49

    provided that advice to you, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. But no one authorized you to receive legal advice on behalf

    of GIN USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And sometimes you requested legal advice from the Lane firm

    on behalf of GIN USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. But no one ever authorized you to request legal advice on

    behalf of GIN USA, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010, GIN USA possessed assets,

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. At times since June 2nd, 2010, GIN USA has possessed assets

    that you could have used to satisfy the Court's order to pay,

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Let's turn to Global Information Network FDN. You're

    familiar with an entity known as GIN FDN, are you not?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.Q. You instructed that GIN FDN be created as a foundation that

    your wife would nominally own, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. It's based offshore in St. Kitts, is it not?

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    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. It was your decision to locate GIN FDN there, isn't that

    true?

    A. Where?

    Q. It was your decision to locate GIN FDN in St. Kitts and

    Nevis, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You decided GIN FDN's business plan, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You make GIN FDN's financial decisions, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And you make the banking decisions for GIN FDN, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Those decisions included opening a bank account in

    Lichtenstein, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And Mr. Lane helped GIN FDN set up that bank account in

    Lichtenstein, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And Mr. Sant also traveled to Lichtenstein to help GIN FDNset up an account there, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Just to be clear, Mr. Lane traveled to Lichtenstein to help

    GIN FDN set up a bank account there on behalf of GIN FDN?

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    Trudeau - direct51

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You told Sant what to tell bank officers in Lichtenstein,

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we direct the Court's attention

    and the witness's attention to what has been previously marked as

    FTC Exhibit 11-F, which is a series of e-mails between Trudeau

    and Sant dated July 21st, 2010. Your Honor, we move to admit

    this proposed exhibit.

    MR. ANDERSON: I object on previously stated grounds,

    Your Honor.

    THE COURT: All right. Same ruling. Go ahead. It will

    be admitted.

    (FTC Exhibit 11-F was received in evidence.)

    BY MR. COHEN:

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, I direct your attention to the third e-mail down

    from the top of the page, which is an e-mail from you to

    Mr. Sant. Do you see that?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You write to Sant, "I need the address of the bank. We will

    drive there and meet you someplace close to the bank. The deal

    should be that Natalie does not run GIN." Isn't that what the

    e-mail says?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And "Natalie" is a reference to your wife, isn't that true?

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    Trudeau - direct52

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. The e-mail continues, "She has turned it all over to you.

    You had GIN hire Web Solutions in Zurich and America to handle

    everything and CPI and Jeff's company. You pretty much know

    everything. Natalie knows nothing." You gave Neil that

    instruction, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And the e-mail continues, "Most of her answers should be 'I

    do not know, Neil handles it.'"

    Natalie, your wife, has nothing to do with running GIN

    FDN, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. A bank account was, in fact, set up in Lichtenstein, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that bank account was set up on behalf of GIN FDN, isn't

    that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that bank account in Lichtenstein holds cash, isn't that

    true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. In fact, in accordance with the court order, you paid $2

    million into an escrow account, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You said that that money was a loan from a GIN affiliate,

    PXA:1

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    cosmicconnie.blogspot.com

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    Trudeau - direct53

    isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that loan was never documented, isn't that true?

    A. What does "documented" mean?

    Q. That loan was never recorded in writing, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And that loan was never repaid, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And the $2 million paid into escrow on your behalf came from

    GIN FDN, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Before you paid the $2 million into escrow, you considered

    posting a bond instead, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    MR. COHEN: Your Honor, we turn the Court's attention

    and the witness's attention to what has been premarked for

    identification as FTC Exhibit 12-K, which is e-mails between

    Mr. Lane sent to the witness and copied to Mr. Sant. The first

    e-mail at the bottom of the page is dated December 1st, 2011.

    Your Honor, we move to offer this exhibit into evidence.

    THE COURT: Same objection? Same ruling.MR. ANDERSON: Yes, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: All right. Thanks.

    (FTC Exhibit 12-K was received in evidence.)

    BY MR. COHEN:

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    Trudeau - direct54

    Q. Mr. Trudeau, we direct your attention to that earlier e-mai

    which begins in the bottom of the first page, dated December 1st

    2011 and continues on to the second page. Do you see that?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. You wrote, "Neil, you need to work out the details of having

    another company like GIN buy a $2 million bond so we can start

    producing and airing infomercials ASAP." Isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. And if you look at the first e-mail on the first page, Lane

    wrote back to you the next day and said, "KT, I think this is an

    excellent idea and, in fact, raised this very possibility with

    Neil yesterday." That's what the e-mail says, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Lane continued writing to you, "As you've recognized,

    securing a bond and keeping it beyond the FTC's reach will

    require careful planning." Lane wrote that, isn't that true?

    A. I invoke my Fifth Amendment privilege.

    Q. Your goal was to get $2 million that you controlled into the

    escrow account while keeping it beyond the FTC's reach, isn't

    that true?

    MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, I object to the form o