Trucks and their Drivers are not digital - Alan Braithwaite, Cranfield University.
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Transcript of Trucks and their Drivers are not digital - Alan Braithwaite, Cranfield University.
Freight is not digital – but
its future is
Professor Alan BraithwaiteLCP Consulting
1June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool
Festival of Business – Liverpool
• Trucks and their Drivers are not digital. The future of City logistics is an interesting one. Currently 20% of traffic and 40% of emissions come from our cities supply chain. With stringent emission regulations in place and an ever growing demand (Greater Manchester alone is projected to grow by 750,000 people by 2050) what is our strategy? Can we simply rely on digital solve it? Discuss this latent issue for society, learn how the public and private sector should be working together to meet emission targets and work in smart ways to run freight.
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 2
» Chairman and founder of LCP Consulting (1985)
» Extensive consulting experience @ 400 clients
» Wide exposure and experience across all sectors
» Visiting Professor at Cranfield, since 2006
» Longstanding research interest in logistics sustainability
» Lead author in CILT’s Freight Vision 2035
Alan Braithwaite
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 3
Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 4
UK Freight Transport: setting a coherent
strategy and direction for 2020 and beyond
A White Paper prepared to promote the debate on transport policy
~~~~
Professor Alan Braithwaite, LCP Consulting
© LCP Consulting Ltd – March 2011
LCP Consulting Ltd
The Stables, Ashlyns Hall, Chesham Road,
Berkhamsted, Herts UK HP4 2ST
www.lcpconsulting.com
TODAY …» By way of introduction…
» The Digital revolution and its impact on freight and logistics
» Consignments aren’t digital - the societal challenges for logistics
» The CILT Vision 2035 incorporated digital technology
» But in 3 years the world has moved on – technical scenarios
» A personal view on what the future holds
» The barriers and policy challenges
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 5
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 6
Huge pace of change – the digital revolution
10-Core Xeon Westmere - EX
Moore’s Law ~ Transistor count per square inch 1971 to 2011
2,600,000,000
1,000,000,000
100,000,000
10,000,000
1,000,000
100,000
2,300
Tran
sist
ors
per
sq
uar
e in
ch
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
4004
8086
Pentium
Pentium 4
…and people are in control
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 7
Structural change in retail
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 8
Internet shopping will be 25% by 2020 but van growth will be contained by Click and Collect
Vans are the
growth area
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 9
Major implications for food logistics
Year Supermarkets Convenience Discounters Online TOTAL
2014 £118.6bn £37.4bn £10.8bn £7.7bn £174.5bn
2019 £115.7bn £49.0bn £21.4bn £16.9bn £203.0bn
Source: IGD (http://www.igd.com/our-expertise/Retail/retail-outlook/21115/The-next-five-years-How-the-UK-grocery-market-will-evolve/)
TODAY …» By way of introduction…
» The Digital revolution and its impact on freight and logistics
» Consignments aren’t digital - the societal challenges for logistics
» The CILT Vision 2035 incorporated digital technology
» But in 3 years the world has moved on – technical scenarios
» A personal view on what the future holds
» The barriers and policy challenges
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 10
Consignments aren’t digital
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 11
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 12
But the fleet mix is changing in response to markets
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 13
…and bringing societal challenges
The costs of congestion is £6bn to £8bn and rising again
In Logistics the long term cost trends are now upward
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 14
… PM2.5’s are said to cause up to 50K deaths / yr
Supreme Court Judgement on Air
Quality
EU: Zero emissions transport in cities including freight
(2030)
Many air quality and congestion
black spots
TODAY …» By way of introduction…
» The Digital revolution and its impact on freight and logistics
» Consignments aren’t digital - the societal challenges for logistics
» The CILT Vision 2035 incorporated digital technology
» But in 3 years the world has moved on – technical scenarios
» A personal view on what the future holds
» The barriers and policy challenges
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 15
CILT Vision 2035 and digital
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 16
Replace VED and fuel tax for all GVs with a lorry user charging system based on road occupancy
Mandatory use of telematics on all GVs to support this, but also provide wide area network integration opportunities
CILT Vision 2035 and digital…
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 17
• Planning for urban hubs
– a priority under
national guidelines
• All distribution parks
should be planned with a
presumption of rail
connection and suitable
sites identified nationally
TODAY …» By way of introduction…
» The Digital revolution and its impact on freight and logistics
» Consignments aren’t digital - the societal challenges for logistics
» The CILT Vision 2035 incorporated digital technology
» But in 3 years the world has moved on – technical scenarios
» A personal view on what the future holds
» The big policy challenges
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 18
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 19
Digital speed and connectivity is changing freight and logistics faster than we understood…
e.g. Uber for freight and autonomous trucks
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 20
A key role for EVs
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 21
What the future holds – a personal view
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 22
TODAY
FUTURE
Consolidation Centres
Regional Distribution
Centres
Outlets
City HubsConsolidation Centres
TODAY …» By way of introduction…
» The Digital revolution and its impact on freight and logistics
» Consignments aren’t digital - the societal challenges for logistics
» The CILT Vision 2035 incorporated digital technology
» But in 3 years the world has moved on – technical scenarios
» A personal view on what the future holds
» The barriers and policy challenges
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 23
The barriers…» Endemic boardroom aversion to collaboration
» Mutual benefit vs helping the enemy?
» The need for innovative business models
» Seldom come from the incumbents!
» The public < > private conundrum in freight
» Infrastructure investment and return
» Lots of policy issues…..
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 24
Some big policy challenges» Increased regulation of City Logistics
» Operating hours
» Vehicle access controls including fuels
» Mandated consolidation
» Land use and planning for logistics capacity
» Can no longer depend on the market
» Needs a more joined up view in a constrained world
» Competition law to enable collaboration
» Type approval for autonomous vehicles
» Messaging standards and protocols
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 25
TODAY …» By way of introduction…
» The Digital revolution and its impact on freight and logistics
» Consignments aren’t digital - the societal challenges for logistics
» The CILT Vision 2035 incorporated digital technology
» But in 3 years the world has moved on – technical scenarios
» A personal view on what the future holds
» The barriers and policy challenges
June 2016 Festival of Business - Liverpool 26