Tropical Climates Tropical Savanna Tropical Rainforest
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Transcript of Tropical Climates Tropical Savanna Tropical Rainforest
Tropical ClimatesTropical Savanna
Tropical Rainforest
Tropical Savanna
Hot all year round, a few months are very dry, broad grassland, few trees
Tropical Rain Forest
Description – Hot and rainy all year round, lush vegetation
Mild ClimatesHumid Subtropical
MediterraneanMarine West Coast Climate
Location: mid-latitudes (close to tropics)Description - hot humid summers with heavy rain; short and mild winter, deciduous trees (oak, magnolia, palms)
Humid Subtropical
Mediterranean
Location: around Mediterranean SeaDescription - Mild rainy winters and hot dry summers, short shrubs, trees, some coniferous trees
Marine West Coast
Location: mid-latitudes, west coastDescription – Winds from the ocean make it mild; rainy winters and cool summers, deciduous and coniferous forests
Continental Climates
Humid ContinentalSubarctic
Humid Continental
Location: mid latitudeDescription: 4 seasons; winters can be long, cold and snowy but there are short hot summers, deciduous forests, grassland
Subarctic Climate
Close to the polar regions; cold bitter winters but temperatures go above freezing in summer, taiga (coniferous forests)
Polar Climates
TundraIce Cap
Tundra
Arctic region; “vast treeless plain” cold, harsh and dry; permafrost
Ice Cap
Bitterly cold with giant ice sheets; monthly averages do not go above freezing
Dry ClimatesSteppeDesert
Steppe
surrounds many deserts with partly dry grasslands and prairies; 10-20 inches of annual rainfall
Desert
Dry all year; gets less than 10 inches of annual rainfall
Highland Climates
Highland/Mountain
Highland or Mountain
Local climates vary greatly because of differences in elevation; cool to cold climates year round; tall mountains will have a timberline.