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![Page 1: TRIVIA Click for Question List the order of complexity starting with a cell? Cell, Tissue Organ System Organism Click for: Answer and next Question.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070400/56649e625503460f94b5db82/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
TRIVIA
Click for Question
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List the order of complexity starting with
a cell?
Cell, TissueOrganSystem
OrganismClick for: Answer and next Question
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What is homeostasis?
Maintaining a Stable internalenvironment
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What is positive feedback?
One event, causes another event, which
causes more
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What is negative feedback?
One event, causes adecrease which
causes an increase
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What is the function of the skin?
Protect from Pathogens,
Temp regulationPrevent water loss
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Which organisms have a four chambered heart?
MammalsBirds
Some reptiles
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How does the heart of the fish and amphibians
compare?
Fish- 1 atrium, 1 ventricle
Amp- 2 atrium1 ventricle
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What is an open circulatory system and which organisms have
it?
Blood doesn’t stayin vessels,arthropods
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How do newborns get antibodies?
Passive immunityfrom mother
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Which cells are responsible for the rapid secondary response of the immune system?
memory
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What is the main function of the immune
(lymphatic) system?
Produce lymphocytes
(T cellsB cells)
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What are non-specific defenses?
Skin, fever, Complement,
NK cells,inflammation
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What is an incomplete digestive system?
System withone opening
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Name an organism that is a continuous feeder.
ClamWhalesOysters
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What structure do organisms have that increases the surface area in the intestines?
villi
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What structure do organisms have that increases the surface
area in the lungs?
alveoki
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What structures do organisms have that increases the surface area in the kidneys?
nephrons
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Name 3 ways of increasing surface area
for gas exchange.
Long, flat bodyLong, thin body
Finely divided gillsAlveoli
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What is conditions are necessary for gas
exchange?
Thin, moist,Large surface area
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What is counter-current flow?
2 fluids go indifferent directions
to maximize exchange
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Where are two places in organisms where
counter-current flow occurs?
Fish gillsMammal kidneysMammal lungs
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Which organisms have a one directional flow for
gas exchange?
birds
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During excretion, organism remove what substance from their
bodies?
Metabolic wastes,from breakdown
of proteins
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Why do birds and reptiles produce uric
acid?
Less toxic,Spend time in egg
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Which organisms have to worry about losing
water, so they will drink salt water?
Marine fish
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What are Malpighian tubules and nephridia?
Excretory structuresin arthropods
and worms
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Which organisms have a ladder-like nervous
system?
planarians
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What is cephalization?
The development of a head and brain
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What is an action potential?
Sending of amessage down a
neuron
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What organic molecule is broken down in the
human mouth?
Starch(complex
carbohydrate)Click for: Answer and next Question
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Where are most proteins broken down in the human digestive
system?
The stomach
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The type of respiration where gases are
exchanged between blood and tissue fluid is?
internal
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Which nitrogenous waste product requires
the most energy to make?
Uric acid
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Which nitrogen waste produce is most toxic?
ammonia
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What metabolic waste produce is excreted by
most fish?
ammonia
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The space between one neuron and other is
called?
synapse
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At rest the inside of a neuron is + or --?
negative
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What two organs compose the CNS?
Brain and spinal cord
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Which senses are controlled by
mechanoreceptors?
Hearing and touch
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Which sense is controlled by a photoreceptor?
sight
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Which senses are controlled by
chemoreceptors?
Smell and taste
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What is ATP used for in muscle contration?
Pivoting of myosinand detachment
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What type of skeleton is found in a clam?
exoskeleton
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What type of skeleton is found in an earthworm?
Hydrostatic
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Which hormone is responsible for ants
following each other on a trail?
pheromone
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What is the functional unit of the nervous
system?
neurons
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Which hormones go through the cell
membrane and are bound to nucleus to cause cell changes?
steriod
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Which hormones are bound to the cell
membrane to cause cell changes?
peptide
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Which system controls long-term changes in
the body?
endocrine
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