Trilogy Baseline Study - epa.wa.gov.au

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Trilogy Baseline Study Tectonic Resources October 2002 Environmental Management Services

Transcript of Trilogy Baseline Study - epa.wa.gov.au

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Trilogy Baseline Study

Tectonic Resources

October 2002 Environmental Management Services

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Cover Photo: Remnant patch of Eucalyptus on the proposed Trilogy Pit. OES, 2002. This report is to be treated as confidential, and may not be reproduced in part or whole by electronic, mechanical or chemical means, including photocopying, recording or any information storage system, without the express approval of Outback Ecology Services and/or Tectonic Resources. Neither this report nor its contents may be referred to or quoted in any manner, report or other document without the express approval of Outback Ecology Services and/or Tectonic Resources. Report by:

Outback Ecology Services Consulting Environmental Managers 20 Bowman Street, South Perth, WA 6151 Ph: (08) 9367 2799 Fax: (08) 9367 2788 Month 2002 Email:[email protected] (SC, JC, MW,DJ)

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Table of Contents

1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1

1.1 CLIMATE............................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 FLORA AND VEGETATION ................................................................................................... 2

1.3 TOPOGRAPHY AND SOILS .................................................................................................... 2

2.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS........................................................................................ 3

3.0 RESULTS............................................................................................................................. 5

3.1 TRILOGY 1 .......................................................................................................................... 5

3.2 TRILOGY 2 .......................................................................................................................... 6

3.3 TRILOGY 3 .......................................................................................................................... 7

3.4 TRILOGY 4 .......................................................................................................................... 8

3.5 DECLARED RARE FAUNA (DRF) ......................................................................................... 9

4.0 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................... 10

4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................. 11

5.0 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 12

Figures and Tables

FIGURE 1. MONTHLY RAINFALL IN THE RAVENSTHORPE AREA AS RECORDED BY THE BUREAU OF

METEOROLOGY IN THE TWELVE MONTHS PRIOR TO MONITORING (SEPTEMBER 2001 TO AUGUST

2002)......................................................................................................................................... 1

FIGURE 2. AERIAL PHOTO OF THE MYAMBA FARM WITH APPROXIMATE VEGETATION PLOT

LOCATIONS MARKED IN RED. THE PROPOSED PIT AREA IS ALSO MARKED. THE DRF STUDY

AREA COVERED THIS WHOLE REGION. ........................................................................................ 4

TABLE 1. EASTING AND NORTHING LOCATIONS OF PLOTS TRILOGY 1 – 4 (GRID AMG 84). ............ 3

TABLE 2. NUMBER OF SPECIES REP RESENTED IN EACH CONSERVATION CATEGORY. ........................ 9

Plates

PLATE 1. PLOT TRL1 LOCATED ON THE MYAMBA FARM................................................................. 5

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PLATE 2. PLOT TRL2 LOCATED ON THE MYAMBA FARM................................................................. 6

PLATE 3. TRILOGY PLOT 3 LOCATED ON THE MYAMBA FARM, SHOWING SPARSE VEGETATION

COVER AND DENSITY. ................................................................................................................ 7

PLATE 4. PLOT TRILOGY 4, LOCATED ON MYAMBA FARM, SHOWING DENSE VEGETATION, AND

HIGH PLANT CROWN COVER. ...................................................................................................... 8

Appendices

Appendix A. Species list of the Myamba farm study area. Appendix B. Declared Rare Flora Study.

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Executive Summary

In September 2002 Outback Ecology services was commissioned by Tectonic Resources Pty Ltd

to conduct a vegetation survey of the area likely to be impacted by the development of the

Trilogy deposit on Myamba farm. Myamba farm is located approximately 25km south of

Ravensthorpe on the Hopetoun-Ravensthorpe Road. The purpose of the study was to provide

pre-feasibility data encompassing a vegetation and weed survey in the area.

The remnant woodland areas surrounding the proposed pit location were surveyed via four 100

square metre plots, to determine representative floristic and structural data of the area.. A

literature search for Declared Rare Flora was also completed by the Department of Conservation

and Land Management.

Four species of Eucalypts, were identified in the four plots surveyed on the Myamba form.

These included Eucalyptus scyphocalyx, E. phenax subsp. phenax, E. suggrandis subsp.

suggrandis and E. kessellii. E. pleurocarpa was not included in the survey but was noted in a

small patch of remnant vegetation near the proposed pit area.

The absence of mid stratum vegetation on the farm appears to be predominantly due to grazing

pressures. Grazing of grasses had occurred recently in most transects, and this made

identification of some species impossible.

There were a number of plants of Carduus sp. (thistle) on the cleared paddocks in the study area.

This species is generally described as an alien species, which is a serious problem in agricultural

pastures in Western Australia as they compete with pasture plants for resources (Department of

Agriculture, 2002).

There was no declared rare or priority flora (DRF) located on the Myamba farm, although nearby

the Kuliba reserve may contain some DRF as described in the CALM study (Appendix B).

Drainage lines on the Myamba farm appear to run in the direction of the Kuliba reserve.

Therefore there is potential for contamination of the Kuliba reserve via the Kuliba river.

A number of recommendations were suggested by Outback Ecology to minimise disturbance of

the ecosystems on, and surrounding the Myamba farm.

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1.0 Introduction

In September 2002 Outback Ecology services was commissioned by Tectonic Resources Pty Ltd

to conduct a vegetation survey of the area likely to be impacted by the development of the

Trilogy deposit on Myamba farm. Myamba farm is located approximately 25km south of

Ravensthorpe on the Hopetoun-Ravensthorpe Road. The purpose of the study was to provide

pre-feasibility data encompassing a vegetation and weed survey in the area. The survey was

completed on the 19th of September.

1.1 Climate

The climate of the Ravensthorpe area (including Hopetoun) is typically dominated by hot dry

summers and cold wet winters. Mean maximum daily temperatures range from 16.2°C in July

to 29.2°C in January. Mean daily minimum temperatures range from 6.6°C in August to 14.5°C

in February (Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), 2002). In the twelve months prior to this study

(September 2001 – August 2002) a total of 352mm of rainfall was recorded, which was

approximately 72mm below average rainfall (Figure 1).

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Sep-01

Oct-01

Nov-01

Dec-01

Jan-02

Feb-02

Mar-02

Apr-02

May-02

Jun-02

Jul-02

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Month

Mo

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ly R

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fall

(mm

)

Figure 1. Monthly rainfall in the Ravensthorpe area as recorded by the Bureau of Meteorology

in the twelve months prior to monitoring (September 2001 to August 2002)

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1.2 Flora and Vegetation

The survey area was located in the Eyre Botanical District within the Esperance Plains Region,

as classified by Beard (1990). Vegetation in the area is dominated by Scrub and Mallee heath on

the sandplains with scattered eucalypts. The ranges in the Ravensthorpe area are characterised

by Eucalyptus presissiana, E. lehmannii and Dryandra quercifolia whereas hill slopes are

dominated by E. nutans and E. gardneri. Woodlands in the area where typified by E. loxophleba

and E. salmonophloia (Beard 1990). There is one endemic species in the area (E. stoatei)

1.3 Topography and Soils

The topography of the area consists of sandy clay plains with quartzite ranges. The soils of the

Eyre Botanical District were generally described as sand overlaying clay and ironstone gravels

(Beard 1990).

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2.0 Materials and Methods

Stacey Coxall and Jodie Costello of Outback Ecology Services undertook a vegetation

assessment at the Myamba farm on the 19th of September. Aerial photographs provided by

Tectonic Resources were used to locate remnant patches of vegetation within the proposed

disturbance area. The remnant woodland areas surrounding the proposed pit location were

surveyed via four 100 square metre plots, to determine representative floristic and structural data

of the area, with transects used to calculate crown cover within these plots. Plots were marked

on this aerial map (Figure 2), easting and nothings are located in Table 1. The surrounds of the

remnant areas were traversed by foot to locate any plant species not represented in the surveyed

areas.

Table 1. Easting and Northing locations of plots Trilogy 1 – 4 (Grid AMG 84).

Plot Easting Northing

Trilogy 1 0241747 6261601

Trilogy 2 0241601 6261330

Trilogy 3 0240508 6261040

Trilogy 4 0241128 6260500

A literature search for Declared Rare Flora in between the following co-ordinates 33°44’ -

33°51’S and 120°9’ - 120°16’E was completed by the Department of Conservation and Land

Management (CALM, Appendix B). These co-ordinates covered the Myamba farm and

surrounding areas, including the Kuliba reserve. The literature search was undertaken in regard

to:

• CALM’s Threatened (Declared Rare) Flora database,

• the Western Herbarium Specimen database for Priority species opportunistically collected in

the area of interest, and

• the Department’s Declared Rare and Priority Flora List.

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TRL1

TRL3

TRL4

TRL2

Proposed Pit Area

Figure 2. Aerial photo of the Myamba farm with approximate vegetation plot locations marked

in red. The proposed pit area is also marked. The DRF study area covered this whole region.

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3.0 Results

3.1 Trilogy 1

Vegetation on the Trilogy plot 1 was sparse open mallee forest (McDonald et al. 1998). There

was no middle storey vegetation at this site and one lower storey species (Bromus catharticus)

which was heavily grazed, but the density of this grass was high. Three mallee species were

recorded in the survey, and included, Eucalyptus scyphocalyx, Eucalyptus phenax subsp. phenax

and Eucalyptus suggrandis subsp. suggrandis. Upper stratum (mallee species) had a crown

cover of approximately 56% in the plot, while the lower stratum species (Bromus catharticus)

had a crown cover of approximately 4%. There was one weed species (Carduus Thistle)

recorded in the plot, with a moderate density.

The plot was dissected by a shallow creek bed with sandy white alluvial material in the lower

areas (Plate 1). In the higher areas the soil was a clay, with a high organic matter content. There

was a significant amount of litter present, suggesting relatively high plant produc tivity and good

soil quality.

Plate 1. Plot TRL1 located on the Myamba farm.

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3.2 Trilogy 2

The vegetation at this site was also mallee woodland with a total crown cover of 48%

(McDonald et al. 1998). The vegetation at this site was dominated by Eucalyptus phenax subsp.

phenax and Eucalyptus suggrandis subsp. suggrandis (Plate 2). Three grass species,

Bromus catharticus, Austrodantonia setacea and an unidentifiable grass species, were recorded

in the vegetation plot with a total plant cover of approximately 5%. Generally most grasses were

heavily grazed and therefore barely recognisable. Vegetation at this site was generally healthy

with abundant new growth.

The soil at this site was organic grey clay. There were no weed species noted at this site.

Plate 2. Plot TRL2 located on the Myamba farm.

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3.3 Trilogy 3

The vegetation community of this plot was open mallee woodland (McDonald et al. 1998).

There were three species of Eucalypt which contributed to the crown cover of 16% at this site

(Plate 3). Eucalyptus suggrandis subsp. suggrandis, E. scyphocalyx and E. kessellii were all

present. Density of the tree species was approximately 5 species per plot (100 square metres),

and was composed mainly of Eucalyptus scyphocalyx. The lower stratum of vegetation at this

site had a cover of approximately 12% and included species 1 and species 3. There was no mid-

storey (between 1m and 2m) within the transect.

This plot was located close to the farm dam, with trees close to the dam appear to be stressed or

dying. Soils in the area were dark grey/brown loams.

Plate 3. Trilogy plot 3 located on the Myamba farm, showing sparse vegetation cover and

density.

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3.4 Trilogy 4

Vegetation at the Trilogy 4 plot consisted of an mallee woodland of Eucalyptus scyphocalyx,

E. phenax subsp. phenax and E. suggrandis subsp. suggrandis. The total crown cover of the area

was approximately 34%. The density of upper stratum species (mallee) was approximately 16

plants per 100 square metres. The lower stratum of the site was dominated by

Bromus catharticus and Panicum species with a cover of approximately 3.5%.

The soil at this site consisted of a light brown clay, and was very compacted at a depth of 2cm.

Plate 4. Plot Trilogy 4, located on Myamba farm, showing dense vegetation, and high plant

crown cover.

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3.5 Declared Rare Fauna (DRF)

A total of 66 declared and rare and priority flora species were identified as likely to occur within

a six kilometre radius of the farm, although no DRF were found on the farm (Table 2). The

following is a list of the number of species for each conservation code. Generally the majority of

species in the area were Priority 2 and 3. A full description of the conservations codes, species

name and locations are presented in Appendix B.

The conservation categories are described below:

R: Extant, rare and in danger of extinction or otherwise in need of special protection.

P1: Poorly known, from <5 populations which are under threat.

P2: Poorly known from <5 populations which are not believed to be under immediate

threat.

P3: Poorly known from several populations although not believed to under immediate

threat.

P4: Described as rare, but adequately surveyed and not threatened.

Table 2. Number of species represented in each conservation category.

Conservation Code Number of identified species

R – Extant Taxa 9

1 – Priority 1 8

2 – Priority 2 16

3 – Priority 3 20

4 – Priority 4 13

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4.0 Discussion

Four species of Eucalypts, were identified in the four plots surveyed on the Myamba form.

These included Eucalyptus scyphocalyx, E. phenax subsp. phenax, E. suggrandis subsp.

suggrandis and E. kessellii. E. pleurocarpa was not included in the survey but was noted in a

small patch of remnant vegetation near the proposed pit area (Figure 1). There were

approximately 25 plants in total at this stand of vegetation. These Eucalyptus were all described

as mallee species, which were less than 5m tall and formed a lignotuber (CSIRO, 2002).

Generally all mallee species recorded in the study were healthy (with the exception of those

surrounding the dam at Trilogy 3) and dense. Those species located around the dam appear to be

suffering from the effects of waterlogging and possibly salinity.

The absence of mid stratum vegetation on the farm appears to be predominantly due to grazing

pressures. Grazing of grasses had occurred recently in most transects, and this made

identification of some species impossible.

There were a number of plants of Carduus sp. (thistle ) on the cleared paddocks in the study area.

This species is generally described as an alien species, which is a serious problem in agricultural

pastures in Western Australia as they compete with pasture plants for resources (Department of

Agriculture, 2002). The seed of this species is designed with a parachute which is very effective

for wind dispersal.

There was no declared rare or priority flora (DRF) located on the Myamba farm, although nearby

the Kuliba reserve may contain some DRF as described in the CALM study (Appendix B).

Drainage lines on the Myamba farm appear to run in the direction of the Kuliba reserve.

Therefore there is potential for contamination of the Kuliba reserve via the Kuliba river which

runs to the east of the proposed mine. There were nine species of Extant taxa recorded in the

study. These are species which have been extensively searched for and are described as rare and

close to extinction. These species generally need special protection.

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4.0 Recommendations

The following is a list of recommendations made as a result of this baseline study. Implementing

these recommendations will reduce the impact of mining in the Myamba study area.

With regards to the vegetation survey;

• Clearing – Vegetation clearing should be minimised to those areas of the tenement

required for operations. The removal of vegetation may result in wind/dust erosion if the

soil surface is not adequately covered.

• Topsoil Stockpiles – Stockpiled topsoil should be stored for a limited time as seed

viability and biological soil processes deteriorate with time. Topsoil stockpiles should be

approximately 1 - 1.5m in height to enable soil aeration and limit seed deterioration.

• Revegetation – The use of provenance seed should be undertaken in all site revegetation.

• Exploration Rehabilitation – The ripping of all gridlines after the exploration programme

should invigorate plant colonisation and establishment in these areas. All drill holes

should be capped with the PVC collars removed to minimise the entrapment of native

fauna. Similarly, costeans should be filled to avoid fauna injuries.

• Any seepage or discharges to creek should be monitored to minimise risk of

contamination to downstream vegetation (particularly Kuliba reserve).

• Care should be taken to avoid exposing existing vegetation to waterlogging or salinity.

Local changes in hydrology appear likely to have impacted on native trees near the dam.

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5.0 References

Department of Agriculture (2002). What Thistle is that? Available online,

http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/programs/app/weeds/thistle.htm

CSIRO, 2002. EUCLID, Eucalypts of Southern Australia, Interactive cd. CSIRO Publishing

Australia.

MacDonald, R.C. Isbell, R.F. Speight, J.G. Walker, J. Hopkins, M.S. (1998) Australian Soil and

Land Survey – Field Handbook. CSIRO, Australia.

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Appendix A. Species list of the Myamba farm study area.

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Species List

Austrodantonia setacea

Bromus catharticus

Eucalyptus kessellii

Eucalyptus phenax subsp. phenax

Eucalyptus scyphocalyx

Eucalyptus suggrandis subsp. suggrandis

Panicum sp.

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Appendix B. Declared Rare Flora Study.

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2001F001173VO3 John Riley

(08) 9334 0123

(08) 9334 0278

Outback Ecology Services 20 Bowman Street SOUTH PERTH WA 6151 Attention: Stacey Coxall Dear Ms Coxall REQUEST FOR RARE FLORA INFORMATION I refer to your request of 24 October 2002 for information on rare flora in the Ravensthorpe area. The search co-ordinates used were 330 44’ - 330 51’ S and 1200 9’ - 1200 16’ E. A search was undertaken for this area of (1) the Department's Threatened (Declared Rare) Flora database (for results, if any, see “Summary of Threatened Flora Data” – coordinates are GDA94), (2) the Western Australian Herbarium Specimen database for priority species opportunistically collected in the area of interest (for results, if any, see “WAHERB Specimen Database General Enquiry”- coordinates are AGD84) and (3), the Department’s Declared Rare and Priority Flora List [this list, which may also be used a species target list, contains species that are declared rare (Conservation Code R or X for those presumed to be extinct), poorly known (Conservation Codes 1, 2 or 3), or require monitoring (Conservation Code 4) – for results, if any, see “Declared Rare and Priority Flora List”]. Please note that no records were produced from (1) above. Attached also are the conditions under which this information has been supplied. Your attention is specifically drawn to the seventh point which refers to the requirement to undertake field investigations for the accurate determination of rare flora occurrence at a site. The information supplied should be regarded as an indication only of the rare flora that may be present and may be used as a target list in any surveys undertaken. Your receipt for $200 (plus GST) to supply this information is enclosed. It would be appreciated if any populations of rare flora encountered by you in the area could be reported to this Department to ensure their ongoing management. If you require any further details, or wish to discuss rare flora management, please contact my Principal Botanist, Dr Ken Atkins, on (08) 9334 0425. Yours faithfully .......................................... for Keiran McNamara ACTING EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

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26 November, 2002 Attached

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ATTACHMENT DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT RARE FLORA INFORMATION

CONDITIONS IN RESPECT OF SUPPLY OF INFORMATION 1. All requests for data to be made in writing to the Executive Director, Department of Conservation and Land

Management, Attention: Administrative Officer Flora, Wildlife Branch.

2. The data supplied may not be supplied to other organisations, nor be used for any purpose other than for the project for which they have been provided, without the prior written consent of the Executive Director, Department of Conservation and Land Management.

3. Specific locality information for Declared Rare Flora is regarded as confidential, and should be treated as such by receiving organisations. Specific locality information for DRF may not be used in public reports without the written permission of the Executive Director, Department of Conservation and Land Management. Publicly available reports may only show generalised locations or, where necessary, show specific locations without identifying species. The Department is to be contacted for guidance on the presentation of rare flora information.

4. Note that the Department of Conservation and Land Management respects the privacy of private landowners who may have rare flora on their property. Rare flora locations identified in the data as being on private property should be treated in confidence, and contact with property owners made through the Department of Conservation and Land Management.

5. Receiving organisations should note that while every effort has been made to prevent errors and omissions in the data provided, they may be present. The Department of Conservation and Land Management accepts no responsibility for this.

6. Receiving organisations must also recognise that the database is subject to continual updating and amendment, and such considerations should be taken into account by the user.

7. It should be noted that the supplied data do not necessarily represent a comprehensive listing of the rare flora of the area in question. Its comprehensiveness is dependant on the amount of survey carried out within the specified area. The receiving organisation should employ a botanist, if required, to undertake a survey of the area under consideration.

8. Acknowledgment of the Department of Conservation and Land Management as source of the data is to be made in any published material. Copies of all such publications are to be forwarded to the Department of Conservation and Land Management, Attention: Principal Botanist, Wildlife Branch.

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THE DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT

DECLARED RARE AND PRIORITY FLORA LIST

for Western Australia

CONSERVATION CODES R: Declared Rare Flora - Extant Taxa

Taxa which have been adequately searched for and are deemed to be in the wild either rare, in danger of extinction, or otherwise in need of special protection, and have been gazetted as such.

X: Declared Rare Flora - Presumed Extinct Taxa

Taxa which have not been collected, or otherwise verified, over the past 50 years despite thorough searching, or of which all known wild populations have been destroyed more recently, and have been gazetted as such.

1: Priority One - Poorly known Taxa

Taxa which are known from one or a few (generally <5) populations which are under threat, either due to small population size, or being on lands under immediate threat, e.g. road verges, urban areas, farmland, active mineral leases, etc., or the plants are under threat, e.g. from disease, grazing by feral animals, etc. May include taxa with threatened populations on protected lands. Such taxa are under consideration for declaration as 'rare flora', but are in urgent need of further survey.

2: Priority Two - Poorly Known Taxa

Taxa which are known from one or a few (generally <5) populations, at least some of which are not believed to be under immediate threat (i.e. not currently endangered). Such taxa are under consideration for declaration as 'rare flora', but are in urgent need of further survey.

3: Priority Three - Poorly Known Taxa

Taxa which are known from several populations, and the taxa are not believed to be under immediate threat (i.e. not currently endangered), either due to the number of known populations (generally >5), or known populations being large, and either widespread or protected. Such taxa are under consideration for declaration as 'rare flora' but are in need of further survey.

4: Priority Four - Rare Taxa

Taxa which are considered to have been adequately surveyed and which, whilst being rare (in Australia), are not currently threatened by any identifiable factors . These taxa require monitoring every 5-10 years.

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WAHERB SPECIMEN DATABASE GENERAL ENQUIRY Acacia disticha Maslin (Mimosaceae) CONSERVATION STATUS:P2 Coll.: G. Craig 2011 Date: 08 09 1992 ( PERTH 02467798 ) LOCALITY Creek line in tributary of Steere River, c. halfway between Kundip Mine and Elverton Mine, Ravensthorpe Range WA LAT 33 Deg 50 Min 17.000 Sec S LONG 120 Deg 9 Min 23.000 Sec E Shrub to 1.2 m tall. Fleshy lime green phyllodes, stems reddish. Limestone soil. W ith Hybanthus floribundus. Abundance: common Acacia empelioclada Maslin (Mimosaceae) CONSERVATION STATUS:P4 Coll.: E. Wittwer 393a Date: 27 08 1965 ( PERTH 306770 ) LOCALITY 22 miles S of Ravensthorpe WA LAT 33 Deg 51 Min 0.000 Sec S LONG 120 Deg 10 Min 0.000 Sec E Bushy undershrub 4 - 5 ft. Flowers bright yellow. Limestone breakaway. Previous det.: Acacia empelioclada Beyeria sp.A Ravensthorpe(A.S.George 9474) PN (Euphorbiaceae) CONSERVATION STATUS:P1 Coll.: A.S. George 9474 Date: 01 08 1969 ( PERTH 05126754 ) LOCALITY ca 7 miles E along Jerdacuttup Road from turnoff 13 miles S of Ravensthorpe, on Hopetoun road WA LAT 33 Deg 45 Min 0.000 Sec S LONG 120 Deg 16 Min 0.000 Sec E Erect shrub 60 cm tall. In clay. Among mallees. Previous det.: Beyeria sp.

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DECL

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ARED RARE AND PRIORITY FLORA LIST 23 August 2001

SPECIES / TAXON CONS CALM FLOWER REGION DISTRIBUTION CODE PERIOD Acacia argutifolia 4 SC S of Ravensthorpe Jul-Jan Acacia bifaria 3 SC Ravensthorpe, Fitzgerald Aug-Oct,D ec Acacia durabilis 3 SC Ravensthorpe Range, Jerdacuttup Oct-Apr Acacia errabunda 3 WB,SC Ravensthorpe, Jerramungup, Broomehill Aug-Sep

Acacia improcera 3 WB,SC Ravensthorpe, Frank Hann N.P., Lake Jul-Aug King, Mount Glasse, Grass Patch, Sheoak Hill Acacia laricina var. crassifolia 2 SC Mt Desmond, Mt Short, Ravensthorpe Sep-Nov Range, Kundip Acacia moirii subsp. dasycarpa 4 SC,WB Jerdacuttup, East Mt Barren, Fitzgerald River NP, Newdegate-Lake King, Hopetoun Acacia newbeyi 3 WB,SC Nyabing, Boxwood Hills, Ravensthorpe, Ongerup, Dragon Rocks

Acacia ophiolithica 3 SC Ravensthorpe Range, Oldfield River, Aug-Oct Bandalup Hill Acacia sp. Ravensthorpe (BR Maslin 3 SC Ravensthorpe Range Aug-Oct 5463) [? excentrica] Anigozanthos bicolor subsp. minor R SC,WB Ravensthorpe-Esperance, Newdegate Jul-Sep Astartea sp. Jerdacuttup (A Strid 21898) 1 SC Ravensthorpe, Jerdacuttup Jan-Mar Austrostipa exilis 2 SC,* Cocklebiddy, Marra Bridge-Pallinup - River, Ravensthorpe, Fitzgerald River NP, Needilup, SE of Lake Grace, Wickepin Banksia laevigata subsp. laevigata 4 SC Fitzgerald River N.P., Ravensthorpe - Boronia oxyantha var brevicalyx 3 SC Ravensthorpe, Ongerup, Boxwood Hill, -

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Fitzgerald River N.P., Bandalup Hill Calochilus sp. Hopetoun (H Taylor s.n.) 2 SC Hopetoun, Stirling Range N.P., Eyre Sep [aff. campestris] Chorizema ulotropis 4 SC,SW Jerramungup, Ongerup, Ravensthorpe, Young River, Dwellingup, Wandering

Comesperma lanceolatum 2 SC Cape Riche, Hopetoun, Mt Maxwell, Mt Nov Merivale Conostylis lepidospermoides R SC,WB E, NE and NW of Ravensthorpe Sep-Oct Dampiera deltoidea 4 SC Thumb Pk, Mt Desmond, Fitzgerald River, Sep-Nov Ravensthorpe, Bandalup Hill Dampiera orchardii 2 SF,SC,W Tone R., Oldfield R., Ravensthorpe, Lake Oct-Nov B,GLD King, Lake Johnston Daviesia megacalyx R SC Ravensthorpe Range Aug-Sep Daviesia newbeyi 2 SC near Barker Lake, Fitzgerald River NP, Ravensthorpe, Near Mt Buraminya Daviesia pauciflora 2 SC Cascades, Ravensthorpe, Esperance, Oct-Jan Scaddan Dryandra corvijuga 1 SC Mt Short, Ravensthorpe Range, Mt Sep-Oct Desmond Dryandra ferruginea subsp. 3 WB,SC Newdegate, Ravensthorpe Jul-Sep chelomacarpa Dryandra ferruginea subsp. flavescens 3 SC,WB Ravensthorpe, Lake King, Frank Hann, Aug Forrestania, Hatters Hill Dryandra foliosissima 2 WB,SC Tarin Rock, Ravensthorpe Jun

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ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THREATENED FLORA DATABASE PRINTOUTS

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24/10/2002 DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT Page 2 DECLARED RARE AND PRIORITY FLORA LIST 23 August 2001

SPECIES / TAXON CONS CALM FLOWER REGION DISTRIBUTION CODE PERIOD Dryandra meganotia 3 WB,SC Kulin-Pingrup, Yilliminning, Oct Ravensthorpe, Nyabing, Harrismith, Badgebup Eremophila denticulata subsp. denticulata R SC W of Ravensthorpe Oct-Jan

Eremophila serpens 4 WB,SC Hyden-Newdegate, Esperance, Lake Jan-Dec Magenta, Ravensthorpe, Lake Milarup Eremophila verticillata R WB NW of Ravensthorpe Oct-Jan Eucalyptus angustissima subsp. 3 WB,SC Lake Chinokup, Ravensthorpe, Hatters quaerenda Hill, Pallarup, Pingrup, Phillips River Eucalyptus bennettiae x R SC Ravensthorpe Range Jun-Sep Eucalyptus depauperata 3 WB,SC Lake Ace, Lake King, Ravensthorpe, Dec-Feb Lort River Eucalyptus desmondensis 4 SC Mt Desmond, Ravensthorpe Mar-Nov Eucalyptus stoataptera x 2 SC Jerdacuttup, Hopetoun - Goodenia phillipsiae 1 SC Ravensthorpe Gyrostemon ditrigynus 4 WB,SC Lake King, Cascades North, Forrestania, - Ravensthorpe, Pingaring, Mt Ridley

Hakea acuminata 2 SC Fitzgerald River NP, Hopetoun Hakea brachyptera 3 WB,SC Lake Magenta, Lake Cairlocup, Ravensthorpe, ?Tambellup, ?Ongerup Lechenaultia acutiloba 3 SC,WB Jerramungup, Ravensthorpe, Cairlocup, Oct-Dec Lake Magenta, Hopetoun, West River

Lechenaultia superba 4 SC W of Hopetoun Jan-Dec Levenhookia octomaculata 3 MW,SC,C Kalbarri, Northampton, Bolgart, Canna, Nov F Lesueur, Ravensthorpe, Wicherina,

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ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THREATENED FLORA DATABASE PRINTOUTS

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Dinninup, Perenjori Levenhookia pulcherrima 2 SC Mt Gibbs, Ravensthorpe Oct-Nov Marianthus villosus R SC Ravensthorpe Aug-Sep Melaleuca penicula 2 SC Fitzgerald River N.P., Ravensthorpe Nov Melaleuca sculponeata 1 SC,WB W of Ravensthorpe, Lake King - Melaleuca similis 1 SC Young River, Ravensthorpe Melaleuca stramentosa 1 SC Ravensthorpe Oct Microcorys pimeleoides 1 SC Ravensthorpe Range, Bandalup Hill Oct-Nov Micromyrtus racemosa var. carinata ms 3 SC Ravensthorpe Apr,May, Aug,Sep Opercularia hirsuta 2 SC Ravensthorpe, Peak Charles, Esperance Sep-Oct

Persoonia brevirhachis 2 WB,SC Lake Grace, Ravensthorpe - Pimelea physodes 4 SC Ravensthorpe, Fitzgerald River NP, Bremer Bay Pterostylis sp. Ongerup (KR Newbey 4 SC Cape Arid, Stirling Range N.P., Aug-Oct 4874) [aff. pusilla] Ravensthorpe, Ongerup Sphaerolobium validum ms 3 SC Bremer Bay, Wellstead, Fitzgerald River Sep-Oct NP, Ravensthorpe, Broomehill Spyridium glaucum 3 SC Ravensthorpe Range, Mt Short, Sep-Nov Bandalup Hill Spyridium mucronatum subsp. recurvum 3 WB,SC Borden, Lake Magenta, Ravensthorpe Sep-Dec Stylidium galioides R SC W of Hopetoun Sep-Nov Thelymitra psammophila R SC Stirling Range-Ravensthorpe Sep-Oct Thysanotus brachiatus 2 SC Munglinup, Ravensthorpe, Hopetoun, Dalyup

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ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THREATENED FLORA DATABASE PRINTOUTS

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24/10/2002 DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT Page 3 DECLARED RARE AND PRIORITY FLORA LIST 23 August 2001

SPECIES / TAXON CONS CALM FLOWER REGION DISTRIBUTION CODE PERIOD Verticordia integra 4 WB,SC Newdegate - Lake King - Ravensthorpe, Nov Dragon Rocks