Trigonometry Formulaes
-
Upload
aman-samyal -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Trigonometry Formulaes
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
1/9
. TrigonometryHello Friends there is no limit of Mathematics. For being a masterpiece a lot of practice is required.
Solve as many problems as you can.
This Note contains the basic formulas followed by method of finding maximum and minimum.AFTER LOT OF PRACTICE YOU REACH A STAGE THAT WITHOUT SEEING ANY FORMULA YOU WILL DIRECTLY SOLVE
THE QUESTION.
Answer by seeing the option or eliminating the wrong option is very important in Comptt.Exam (Speciallly in
Trigonometry and Algebra.)
Most of us face problem in determining the Maximum and Minimum value of given trigonometric expression.
I have given the different approach [CALCULAS] (the guys who have Mathematics as a part of their 12th standard)
are expected to know this.If forgotten the rules then pls refer last part of this note
But others who don’t have any idea about Calculus, I request them to learn the basic identities of Differentiation
anyhow.
It will take 2-3 days.
That would be very beneficial for Trigonometry/Algebra & will save a lot of time.
For SSC Pattern Trigonometry Questions you may follow any class 10th standard book which provide you lot of
questions
Exampundit is always here to help you and provide you practice exercise too.
Basic Ratios
Example: Write expressions for the sine, cosine, and tangent of A.
The length of the leg opposite A is a. The length of the leg adjacent to A is b, and the length of the hypotenuse is c.
The sine of the angle is g iven by the ratio "opposite over hypotenuse". So,
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
2/9
The cosine is given by the ratio "adjacent over hypotenuse".
The tangent is given by the ratio "opposite over adjacent".
Other Trigonometric Ratios
The other common trigonometric ratios are:
Pythagorean Identities
Co-Function Identities
Even-Odd Identities
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
3/9
Sum-Difference Formulas
Double/Triple Angle Formulas
Sin 3A = 3 Sin A - 4 sin³A
Cos 3A = 4 Cos³A - 3 Cos A
tan 3A = (3 tan A - tan³ A)/(1-3tan²A)
Power-Reducing/Half Angle Formulas
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
4/9
Sum-to-Product Formulas
Product-to-Sum Formulas
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
5/9
Values at Different Angles
ASTC (All Student Take Coffee) Rule
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
6/9
At 90 and 270 degrees Sin--- Cos
Sec---Cosec
Tan---Cot
& Vice-Versa.But sign changes according to above rule
At 180 and 360 degrees no change is made
But sign changes as per rule.
Example:
Tan(180-x)=?
..
As we know that at 180 Tan remains Tan so ans will be Tan X for sure
But sign will be –ve because 180-x lies in second quardrant where only sin is +ve
So Final Answer will be –Tan X
..
Cos(270-x)=?
As we know at 270 cos changes to Sin so ans will be sin x
But sign will be –ve because 270-x lies in 3rd quardrant where only Tan is +ve
So final ans –Sin x
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
7/9
Radian to Degree
1 rad = 180º/π
Degree to Radian
1º = π/180º
Maximum and Minimum Values
Min Max
sin θ, sin 2θ, sin 9θ …. sin nθ
-1 +1
-1 ≤ Sin nθ ≤ 1
cos θ, cos 4θ , cos 7θ … cos nθ -1 ≤ Cos nθ ≤ 1
sin2 θ , sin2 4θ , sin2 9θ …sin2 nθ
0 +1
Can be written as0 ≤ Sin2 nθ ≤ 1
cos2 θ , cos2 3θ , cos2 8θ … cos2 nθ 0 ≤ Cos2 nθ ≤ 1
Sin θ Cos θ -1/2 +1/2 -1/2 ≤ Sin θ Cos θ ≤ ½
Other Varients
1.
a sin θ ± b cos θ = ±√ (a2 + b2 ) { for min. use – , for max. use + }
2.
a sin θ ± b sin θ = ±√ (a2 + b2 ) { for min. use – , for max. use + }
3.
a cos θ ± b cos θ = ±√ (a2 + b2 ) { for min. use – , for max. use + }
4.
Min. value of (sin θ cos θ)n = (½)
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
8/9
In case of sec2x, cosec2x, cot2x and tan2x, we cannot find the maximum value because they can have infinity
as their maximum value. So in question containing these trigonometric identities, you will be asked to find the
minimum values only. The typical question forms are listed below:
In this type, we will give you the explanation of question which are different from type-1, type-2 and type-3. If you find this kind
of questions, you will have to convert these questions into type-1,2 or 3 by using trigonometric formulas
Example - Find the Minimum Value of Sec 2x + cosec 2x
Sol - 1 + tan 2x + cosec 2x --------------------------------------------(Sec2x = 1 + tan 2x)
= 1+ tan2
x + 1 + cot2
x ------------------------------------------------(cosec2
x = 1 + cot2
x )=2 + tan 2x + cot 2x---------------------------------------------------apply type-3 formula
=2 + 2 √ 1 x 1
= 2 + 2
=4
The best method to find Maximum and Minimum Values is Calculus
Approach
1-Find the derivative(d/dx) of the given expression
2-Put that differentiated value=0
3-Find the value of (x, theta or whatever) that satisfies it
4-Put the value in the given expression and find maximum and minimum
Example (1) Maximum and Minimum value of sin x +cos x
Solution- Step 1- Take derivative
d/dx(sin x + cos x)
=cos x –sin x
Step 2-Put this equal to 0
-
8/19/2019 Trigonometry Formulaes
9/9
Cos x – sin x =0
So cos x = sin x
As we clearly know that x=45 degree satisfies this
Put x=45 degrees (+ve for maximum value)
Sin 45+ cos 45 = 1/under root 2 + 1/ under root 2=root 2=Maximum value
&
Minimum Value =- root 2
Graphical approach
Arjit