UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT TAMPA DIVISION UNITED STATE ...
TRIBAL-STATE COMPACTWHEREAS, the State of Connecticut is a sovereign state of the United States with...
Transcript of TRIBAL-STATE COMPACTWHEREAS, the State of Connecticut is a sovereign state of the United States with...
TRIBAL-STATE COMPACT
Between the
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBE
and the
STATE OF CONNECTICUT
THIS TRIBAL-STATE COMPACT made and entered into by and
between the MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBE, a federally-recognized
Indian Tribe, and the STATE OF CONNECTICUT, pursuant to the
provisions of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, Pub.L. 100-497,
25 U.S.C. $§2701 & seg,
- WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe is a federally-
recognized Indian Tribe, possessed of all sovereign powers and
rights thereto pertaining; and
WHEREAS, the State of Connecticut is a sovereign state of
the United States with all rights and powers thereto
pertaining; and
WHEREAS, the Congress of the United States has enacted into
law the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, Pub.L. 100-497, 25 U.S.C.
s2701, & sea., which provides in part that a tribal-state
Compact may be negotiated between a Tribe and a State to govern
the conduct of certain gaming activities which constitute Class
111 gaming for purposes of the Act on the Indian lands of the
Tribe within the State; and
WHEREAS, the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe and the State of
Connecticut have mutually agreed, within the parameters
established by the Act, to the following provisions governing
the conduct of Class I11 gaming activities on the lands of the
Tribe designed to (a) protect the health, welfare and safety of
the citizens of the Tribe and the State, and (b) develop and
implement a means of regulation for the conduct of Class 111
gaming on Indian lands as that term is defined in the Act in
order to attempt to insure the fair and honest operation of
such gaming activities and to minimize the possibility of
corruption or illegal practices in conjunction with such
activities and (c) to attempt to maintain the integrity of all
activities conducted in regard to Class. I11 gaming;
NOW, THEREFORE, the MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBE and THE STATE
OF CONNECTICUT do enter into a Tribal-State Compact as provided
for herein.
SECTION 1. Title. This document shall be cited as "The
Mashantucket Pequot Tribe - State of Connecticut Gaming Compact. "
SECTION 2. Definitions. For purposes of this Compact:
(a) "Act" means the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, Pub.L.
100-497, 25 u.S.C. 2701 et sea.
(b) "Bazaar game" means a game, sport, amusement,
diversion, scheme, plan, project, contest, undertaking or
enterprise wherein chance, fortune, luck or lot is the
predominating factor or element in the winning or awarding of a
prize, but shall not include a lottery nor any game, sport,
amusement, diversion, scheme, plan, project, contest, or
undertaking where the skill, accomplishment, art or adroitness
of the operator or participant is the primary factor in the
winning or awarding of a prize.
(c) "Class I11 Gaming" means all forms of gaming that are
not Class I gaming or Class I1 gaming, as defined in sections
4(6) and 4(7) of the Act, 25 U.S.C. §§2703(6) and (7).
(d) "Compact" means this Mashantucket Pequot Tribe - State of Connecticut Gaming Compact".
(e) "Complimentary services" means the provision to a
patron of a gaming facility or such patron's guest, either free
of charge or at a reduced price, of any goods or services,
including transportation, lodging, and coupons or other
representations of money for use in wagering.
(f) "Enterprise" means any individual, trust, corporation,
partnership, or other legal entity of any kind other than a
tribal enterprise wholly owned by the Mashantucket Pequot
Tribe; provided, however, that with respect to any corporation,
the term "enterprise" shall include each other corporation or
other legal entity which, directly or indirectly, controls a
majority of the voting interests in such corporation; and
further provided, that with respect to any partnership, trust,
or other form of unincorporated business organization, the term
"enterprise" shall include each corporation or other legal
entity which, directly or indirectly, controls a majority of
the voting interests in such organization.
(g) "Fronton" means a facility on the Reservation in which
the game of jai alai is conducted.
(h) "Gaming employeew means any natural person employed in
the operation or management of the gaming facilities, whether
employed by the Tribe or by any enterprise providing on-site
services to the Tribe within a gaming facility, including, but
not limited to, gaming facility managers and assistant
managers; accounting personnel; gaming facility security
personnel; gaming- facility surveillance personnel; credit
executives; gaming facility cashier supervisors; dealers or
croupiers; box men; floormen; pit bosses; video facsimile game
mechanics and attendants; shift bosses; cage personnel;
collection personnel; lottery ticket sellers; persons employed
in the acceptance or redemption of pari-mutuel wagers;
simulcasting equipment operators; computer operators and
technicians; food and beverage service personnel; and any other
natural person whose employment duties require or authorize
access to restricted areas of the gaming facilities not
otherwise opened to the public; and any owner of an interest in
a greyhound which races at any Tribal gaming operation, whether
or not such owner participates actively in such operation or is
present at any gaming facility.
(i) "Gaming equipment" means any machine or device which
is specially designed or manufactured for use in the operation
of-any Class 111 gaming activity including those devices
described in standards of operation and management pursuant to
section 7(c)(i) of this Compact, video facsimile games, lottery
tickets, lottery on-line computer equipment, lottery drawing
equipment, and pari-mutuel electronic totalizator systems.
(j) "Gaming facility" means any room or rooms in which
Class I11 Gaming as authorized by this Compact is conducted on
the Reservation.
(k) "Gaming operation" means any enterprise operated by
the Tribe on its Reservation for the conduct of any form of
Class I11 gaming in any gaming facility.
(1) "Gaming school" means any enterprise organized to
provide specialized training to gaming employees for the
conduct of Class I11 gaming, other than programs operated by
the Tribal gaming operation.
(m) "Gaming services" means the providing of any goods or
services to the Tribe directly in connection with the operation
of Class I11 gaming in a gaming facility, including maintenance
or security services for the gaming facility, junket services,
gaming schools, printing or manufacture of lottery or
pari-mutuel betting tickets, laboratory testing of gaming
equipment including video facsimile machines or lottery
tickets, and manufacture, distribution, maintenance or repair
of gaming equipment.
(n) "Junket services" means any arrangement to facilitate
the attendance at a gaming facility of patrons selected by
reason of their propensity to gamble by providing to such
pafrons any consideration including cash or rebates or reduced
charges for goods or services such as transportation, lodging,
food, beverage, or entertainment; provided, however, that the
term shall not include enterprises which function solely to
provide common transportation to a gaming facility to the
public without limitation to selected patrons.
(0) "Lottery" means any game for which tickets are sold,
the winning ticket or tickets being secretly predetermined or
ultimately selected in a chance drawing, and in which the
holders of winning tickets receive money or something of value.
(p) "National Indian Gaming Commission" means the
Commission~established pursuant to Section 5 of the Act, 25
U.S.C. § 2704.
(q) "Off track betting" means pari-mutuel betting on
racing results which is conducted on premises other than the
site of the race.
(r) "Pari-mutuel" means a betting system in which all
persons who bet on any contender in a jai alai game or in an
animal race for any position for which bets are taken in such
game or race share in an established prize pool of similar bets.
(s) "Principal" means with respect to any enterprise: (i)
each of its officers and directors; (ii) each of its principal
management employees, including any chief executive officer,
chief financial officer, chief operating officer, or general
manager; (iii) each of its owners or partners if an
unincorporated business; (iv) each of its shareholders who owns
more than ten per cent of the shares of the corporation if a
co~poration; and (v) each person other than a banking
institution who has provided financing for-the enterprise
constituting more than ten per cent of the total financing of
the enterprise.
(t) "Reservation" means the Indian lands of the
Mashantucket Pequot Tribe within the State of Connecticut as
defined by Section 4(4) of the Act, 25 U.S.C. 52703(4),
including all lands within the Mashantucket Pequot Reservation
as defined by 25 U.S.C. 51752(7) and all lands within the State
of Connecticut title to which is either held in trust by the
United States for the benefit of the Tribe or held by the Tribe
subject to restriction by the United States against alienation;
provided, that the term "Reservation" shall not include those
lands acquired by the United States in trust for the benefit of
the Tribe after October 17, 1988 which are excluded from the
provisions of the Act pursuant to Section 20 of the Act, 25
U.S.C. s2719;
(u) "Simulcasting" means the closed-circuit television or
radio transmission of a race at one racetrack to another
racetrack or facility at the same time the race is being
conducted.
(v) "State" means the State of Connecticut, its authorized
officials, agents and representatives.
(w) "State gaming agency" means the Division of Special
Revenue of the State or such other agency of the State as the
State may from time to time designate by written not.ice to the
Tqibe as the single state agency responsible for oversight of
Class I11 Gaming as authorized by this Compact.
( x ) "State law enforcement agency" means the Connecticut
State Police or such other law enforcement agency of the State
as the State may from time to time designate by written notice
to the Tribe as the law enforcement agency of the State which
will have primary responsibility for law enforcement with
respect to Class I11 Gaming activities on the Reservation.
(y) "Telephone betting" means the acceptance of bets in a
lottery or pari-mutuel pool by telephone from persons who have
deposited funds in a deposit account established for such
purpose. -
(z) "Tribal gaming agency" means the Mashantucket Pequot
Tribal Gaming Commission or such other.agency of the Tribe as
the Tribe may from time to time designate by written notice to
the State as the single tribal agency responsible for
regulatory oversight of Class I11 Gaming as authorized by this
Compact.
(aa) "Tribal law enforcement agency" means the police
force of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe established and
maintained by the Tribe pursuant to the Tribe's powers of
self-government to carry out law enforcement within the
Reservation.
(bb) "Tribe" means the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, its
authorized officials, agents and representatives. .
(cc) "Video facsimile" means any mechanical, electrical or
other device, contrivance or machine, which, upon insertion of
a coin, currency, token or similar object therein, or upon
payment of any consideration whatsoever, is available to play
or operate, the play or operation of which is a facsimile of a
game of chance, and which may deliver or entitle the person
playing or operating the machine to receive cash or tokens to
be exchanged for cash or to receive any merchandise or thing of
value, whether the payoff is made automatically from the
machine or in any other manner whatsoever.
SECTION 3. Authorized Class I11 Gamina.
(a) Authorized aames. The Tribe may conduct, only within
the Reservation, and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Compact, any or all of the following:
(i) The following games of chance:
(A) Blackjack;
(B) Poker;
(C) Dice;
(D) Money-wheels;
v (ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(vii)
(viii)
(E) Roulette;
(F) Baccarat;
(G) Chuck-a-luck;
(H) Pan game;
(I) Over and Under;
(J) Horse race game;
(K) Acey-ducey;
(L) Reat the dealer;
(M) Bouncing ball.
Any bazaar game not listed in sub-section (i),
but only if conducted solely for merchandise
prizes.
Any lottery game.
Off-track pari-mutuel betting including telephone
betting on animal races.
Pari-mutuel betting, through simulcasting, on
animal races.
Pari-mutuel betting on jai alai games conducted
on the Reservation.
Pari-mutuel betting on dog racing conducted on
the-Reservation.
Pari-mutuel betting on horse racing conducted on
the Reservation, but only to the extent
authorized in accordance with section 15 of this
Compact.
Video facsimiles of any game of chance listed in
sub-section 3(a)(i), but only to the extent
authorized in accordance with section 15 of this
Compact.
(XI Telephone betting on any lottery game, but only
to the extent authorized in accordance with
section 15 of this Compact.
(b) Authorized aamina facilities, (i) The Tribe may
establish gaming facilities on the Reservation for the
operation of any games of chance as authorized pursuant to
sub-section (a)(i) of this section and, only to the extent
authorized pursuant to section 15, games authorized pursuant to
sub-section (a)(ix) of this section; (ii) The Tribe may
conduct bazaar games in any location on the Reservation,
whether separately from or together with other Class I11
gaming; (iii) the Tribe may operate lottery games, including
only to the extent authorized pursuant to section 15, telephone
betting on such games, on the Reservation; (iv) the Tribe may
establish gaming facilities on the Reservation for the
operation of any off-track pari-mutuel betting, including
telephone betting, and simulcasting as authorized pursuant to
sub-sections (a)(iv) and (a)(v) of this section; (v) the Tribe
may establish gaming facilities on the Reservation for the
operation of pari-mutuel betting on jai alai conducted at a
fronton on the Reservation; (vi) the Tribe may establish gaming
facilities on the Reservation for the operation of pari-mutuel
betting on dog racing conducted at a racetrack on the
Reservation; (vii) the Tribe may establish gaming facilities on
the Reservation for the operation of pari-mutuel betting on
horse racing conducted at a racetrack on the Reservation only
to the extent authorized pursuant to section 15.
(c) Authorized forms of ~ a m e n t . All payments for wagers
made in authorized forms of Class I11 gaming conducted by the
Tribe on its reservation, including the purchase of chips,
plaques or tokens for use in wagering, shall be made by cash,
cash equivalent, check or credit card.
(d) Prohibited Class I11 aamina. The Tribe may not
conduct any form of Class I11 gaming which is not expressly
enumerated in section 3(a) of this Compact unless this Compact
is amended pursuant to section 17(c) of this Compact.
. . . (e) Prohibition on attendance of minors. No-person under
the minimum age for purchase of alcoholic beverages under the
laws of the State shall be admitted into any gaming facility
other than facilities limited to the play of bazaar games, nor
be permitted to place any wager, directly or indirectly, other
than on bazaar games; provided, however, that minors may
receive lottery tickets or chances as gifts; and further
provided, however, that a person over the age of majority may
be employed in the gaming facilities provided that they are
licensed in accordance with the provisions of section five and
are not employed in the service of intoxicating liquors.
(f) Com~liance with re~ortina reuuirements. The Tribe
shall comply with all applicable reporting and withholding
requirements of the Internal Revenue Service relating to all
forms of wagering conducted by the Tribe and shall maintain
accurate records of all such reports and returns, and shall
implement policies and procedures adequate to assure compliance
with such obligations in each of its gaming operations.
(g) Tort remedies for patrons, The ~ r i b e will establish
reasonable procedures for the disposition of tort claims
arising from alleged injuries to patrons of its gaming
facilities. The Tribe shall not be deemed to have waived its
sovereign immunity from suit with respect to such claims by
virtue of any provision of this Compact, but may adopt a
remedial system analagous to that available for similar claims
arising against the State or such other remedial system as may
be appropriate following consultation with the State gaming
agency.
(h) Oraanization of tribal operations. The Tribe shall
disclose to the State gaming agency its program of
instructional and on-the-job training and its system of
internal organization for each of its gaming operations
including a compendium of all positions involved in the
operation of its gaming facilities, including staffing and
supervisory positions involved in each table gaming activity
conducted pursuant to section 3(a)(i), and the persons
designated to occupy each position from time to time, and shall
promptly notify the State gaming agency of any change in such
training programs or table of organization or in the persons
designated for any position. The Tribal gaming agency shall
ensure that any person designated to occupy a position in the
gaming facilities is properly trained and qualified for such
position.
SECTION 4. Law enforcement matters relatina to Class I11
Gamina.
(a) State crlmlnal lurlsdlctlon* . . . . . . The State of Connecticut
shall have jurisdiction to enforce all criminal laws of the
State which may prohibit any form of Class I11 Gaming on the
Reservation against any person engaged in Class I11 Gaming on
the Reservation unless such person is engaged in a form of
Class 111 Gaming listed in section 3(a) of this Compact and
conducted by the Tribe. The State of Connecticut shall also
have jurisdiction to enforce all other criminal laws of the
State which are consistent with the provisions of this Compact
on the Reservation, including enforcement within the gaming
facilities.
(b) Po wers of State law enforce ment officers. Law
enforcement officers of the State of Connecticut shall be
accorded free access to any gaming facilities for the purpose
of maintaining public order and public safety and enforcing
applicable criminal laws of the State as permitted hereunder,
and personnel employed by the Tribal gaming operation shall for
such purposes provide state law enforcement officers access to
locked and secure-areas of the gaming facilities in accordance
with the standards of maintenance and operation promulgated
pursuant to section 7, 8 and 9 of this Compact. The State law
enforcement agency may station a resident officer at the
Reservation to coordinate law enforcement within the
Reservation generally, including enforcement by officers of the
Tribal law enforcement agency.
(c) powers of Tribal law enforcement officers, Law
enforcement officers of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe may
exercise concurrent authority with that of law enforcement
officers of the State of Connecticut to maintain public order
and public safety and to enforce the applicable ordinances of
the Tribe and to make arrests for violation of applicable
criminal laws of the State; provided, that persons arrested by
officers of the tribal law enforcement agency for violations of
criminal laws of the State shall be transferred as promptly as
may be feasible to the jurisdiction of State law enforcement
officers and the tribal law enforcement agency shall comply
with all reasonable requirements of State law enforcement
officers and agencies in order to assist in the prosecution of
such offenders.
5. Licensina of Gamina Emvlovees
(a) Reauitements for emvlovee licensinq
No person may commence or continue employment as a gaming
employee unless he is the holder of a valid current gaming
employee license issued by the State gaming agency in
accordance with the provisions of this section.
(b) Procedure for license avvlications
Each applicant for a gaming employee license shall submit a
completed license application to the State gaming agency, with
a copy thereof to the tribal gaming agency, on forms required
and provided by the State gaming agency. The Tribe, or
registered gaming service enterprise, as the case may be, shall
certify on said application that submission of the application
has been approved. Such gaming employee license application
forms shall contain such information, documentation and
assurances as may be required by the State gaming agency
concerning the applicant's personal and family history,
personal and business references, criminal conviction record,
business activities, financial affairs, gaming industry
experience, gaming school education and general educational
background. Each completed license application submitted to
the state gaming agency pursuant to the provisions hereof shall
be accompanied by the applicant's fingerprint card(s) and
photograph(s) in form as required by the State gaming agency.
Promptly upon receipt of a completed license application, the
State gaming agency shall forward a copy thereof to the State
law enforcement agency.
(c) Backaround Investiaation of Applicants
The state gaming agency shall promptly upon receipt of an
application for a gaming employee license cause both State and
Federal criminal record checks to be done on the applicant to
determine whether the applicant has any criminal history and
shall so advise the State law enforcement agency. The State
law enforcement agency may undertake such further investigation
of the applicant and applicant's background as it deems
appropriate and shall, as soon as is practicable after receipt
of the completed license application, report to the State
gaming agency and the Tribal gaming agency (to the extent
permitted by law) on the results of such investigation.
Unless the State criminal record check undertaken by the Iwl
state gaming agency within ten days of the receipt of a
completed application discloses that the applicant has a
criminal history, or unless other grounds sufficient to
disqualify the applicant pursuant to sub-section (e) are
apparent on the face of the application, the State gaming
agency shall upon request of the Tribal Operation issue a
temporary gaming employee license to the applicant which
s b l l expire and become void and of no effect upon the
determination by the State gaming agency of the applicant's
suitability for a gaming employee license. During the
twelve-month period immediately following the effective date of
this Compact as provided herein, any applicant who may file a
copy of a current valid gaming employee license issued by the
State of New Jersey together with his completed application
shall be immediately issued a temporary gaming employee license
by the State gaming agency pending determination of such
applicant's suitability or eligibility for a gaming employee
license as provided in subsection (e) of this section.
(e) Action bv State aamina aaencv
The State gaming agency shall, as soon as is practicable
after receipt of a completed license application, either grant
or deny the license. The State gaming agency may deny a gaming
edployee license to any applicant who:
(i) has been determined to be a person whose prior
activities, criminal record, if any, or reputation,
habits and associations pose a threat to the effective
regulation of gaming or create or enhance the chances
of unfair or illegal practices, methods, and
activities in the conduct of the gaming activities
permitted hereunder; provided, however, that the State
shall not apply standards for approval of licenses
pursuant to this section more rigorously than those
actually applied in the approval of employee licenses
in gaming enterprises operated or regulated
C exclusively by the State; or
(ii) has failed to provide any information reasonably
required to investigate the application for a gaming
employee license or to reveal any fact material to
such application, or has furnished any information
which is untrue or misleading in connection with such
application.
(f) Duration of license and renewal
Any gaming employee license issued by the State gaming
agency shall be effective for not more than one year and shall
expire on the thirty-first day of October of each year;
provided, that a -licensed employee who has applied for renewal
may continue to be employed under the expired license until
final action is taken on the renewal application by the State
gaming agency. Previously licensed applicants or applicants
for renewal shall provide currently updated application
material but will not be required to re-submit historical data
already available to the State gaming agency. No additional
background investigation of an applicant for renewal shall be
required unless new information concerning the renewal
applicant's continuing suitability or eligibility for a license
comes to the attention of either the State gaming agency or the
State law enforcement agency.
(9) Revocation or sus~ension of license
The State gaming agency or the State law enforcement agency
may investigate any person who holds a gaming employee license
at any time and the State gaming agency may suspend or revoke
any gaming employee license issued hereunder if new information
concerning facts arising either prior to or.since the issuance
of the original license, or any renewal thereof, comes to the
attention of the State gaming agency which information would
justify denial of such original license, or any renewal
thereof, pursuant to sub-section (e) of this section; provided,
however, that no license shall be revoked or suspended except
after such notice and hearing as is generally required for
similar administrative actions under the administrative
procedures applicable to agencies of the state.
(h ) Badaes
All licensed gaming employees actively employed by the
Tribe and having access to the gaming facilities shall upon the
commencement of such employment be provided with identification
badges as may be required by the State gaming agency which
shall be displayed or carried within the gaming facilities as
the applicable Standard of Operation may require and the Tribe
shall employ its best efforts to recover such badges from an
employee upon the termination of employment at a gaming
facility.
(i) Avveal of license decisions
Decisions of the State gaming agency to deny, suspend, or
revoke a license pursuant to this section, following any
administrative review or appeal which may be permitted by the
State gaming agency in accordance with procedures which it may
establish, constitutes final agency action subject to judicial
review in the manner provided by the laws of the State for
judicial review of administrative actions affecting similar
rights.
(j) Investiaation of non-aamina emvlovees
The State law enforcement agency may investigate misconduct
of employees of the Tribe who are not gaming employees but who
are employed in ancillary facilities located within the same
building as any gaming facility, and such employees shall be
dismissed by the Tribe from such employment upon notification
by the State law enforcement agency that their conduct in the
course of their employment in such ancillary facilities poses a
threat to the effective regulation of gaming or creates or
enhances the dangers of unfair or illegal practices, methods
and activities in the conduct of gaming, subject to the same
rights of appeal as are provided in sub-section (i) above.
6 . Reaistration of Gamina Service Entenrises
(a) Reauirement for reaistration
No enterprise may provide gaming services or gaming
equipment to the Tribe unless it is the holder of a valid
current gaming services registration issued by the State gaming
agency in accordance with the provisions of this section;
provided, however, that so long as the Tribe discloses the
identity of such enterprise together with the value and nature
of services or equipment provided by the enterprise to the
State gaming agency, such enterprise need not register pursuant
to this section if either:
(i) the enterprise has a current valid license to provide
gaming equipment or gaming services from the State
gaming agency under regulations of the State
applicable to gaming operated or licensed by the
State; or
(ii) the enterprise has a current valid registration as a
gaming services enterprise from the gaming regulatory
agencies of the State of New Jersey and provides its
consent for the disclosure to the State gaming agency
of all information regarding such enterprise held by
the gaming regulatory agencies of the State of New
Jersey, and the State gaming agency is able to secure
disclosure of such information; provided further,
however, that the rights conferred pursuant to either
sub-section (i) or (ii) of this sub-section may be
revoked or suspended by the State gaming agency in the
same manner and for the same reasons as provided in
sub-section (g) of this section.
(b) Procedure for reaistrati~n
Each applicant for a gaming service registration shall
submit a completed registration application to the State gaming
agency, with a copy thereof to the Tribal gaming agency, on
forms required and provided by the State gaming agency. The
Tribe shall certify on said application that submission of the
application has been approved. Such gaming service
registration application shall contain such information,
documentation and assurances as may be required by the State
gaming agency which shall identify all of said applicant's
principals and which shall concern the applicant's and each
such principal's personal and family history, personal and
business references, criminal conviction record, business
activities, financial affairs, prior gaming industry experience
and general education background; all of the foregoing as may
be applicable to such applicant or such principal. Each
completed gaming service registration application submitted to
the State gaming agency pursuant to the provisions hereof shall
be accompanied by the fingerprint card(s) and photograph(s) of
each principal of the applicant in form as required by the
State gaming agency. Promptly upon receipt of a completed
registration application, the State gaming agency shall forward
a copy thereof to the State law enforcement agency.
(c) Backaround Investiaation of A ~ ~ l i c a n t s
The State gaming agency and the State law enforcement
agency shall promptly upon receipt of an application for a
gaming services registration conduct an investigation of the
applicant and each of it principals. Such investigation shall
include criminal record checks to be done on each of
applicant's principals and such other investigation of
applicant and its principals as may be deemed appropriate by
the State gaming and state law enforcement agencies. The State
law enforcement agency shall, as soon as is practicable after
receipt of the completed gaming services registration
application, report to the State gaming agency and the Tribal
gaming agency (to the extent permitted by law) on the results
of-its investigation.
(a) Te m~orarv Rea istration
During the twelve-month period immediately following the
effective date of this Compact as provided herein, any
applicant for a gaming service registration who may file a copy
of a current valid gaming service industry registration issued
by the State of New Jersey together with its completed
application shall be immediately issued a temporary gaming
service registration by the State gaming agency pending
determination of such applicant's suitability or eligibility
for a gaming service registration pursuant to subsection (e) of
this section. -
(el Action by State aamina aaen-.
The State gaming agency shall, as soon as practicable after
receipt of a completed application for a gaming service
registration, either grant or deny the application. The State
gaming agency may deny a gaming service registration to any
applicant upon its determination that the applicant, or any
principal identified with such applicant:
(i) is a person or entity whose prior activities, criminal
record, if any, or reputation, habits and associations
pose a threat to the effective regulation of gaming or
create or enhance the chances of unfair or illegal
practices, methods, and activities in the conduct of
the gaming activities permitted hereunder; provided,
however, that the State shall not apply standards for
approval of registrations pursuant to this section
more rigorously than those actually applied in the
approval of similar licenses in gaming enterprises
operated or regulated exclusively by the State; or
(ii) has failed to provide any information reasonably
required to investigate the application for a gaming
service registration or to reveal any fact material to
such application, or has furnished any information
which is untrue or misleading in connection with such
application.
(f) Duration of reaistration and renewal
Any gaming services registration issued by the State gaming
agency shall be effective for not more than one year and shall
expire on the thirty-first day of October of each year;
provided, that a registered enterprise that has applied for
renewal may continue to provide services under the expired
registration until final action is taken on the renewal
application by the State gaming agency. Previously registered
applicants or applicants for renewal shall provide currently
updated application material but will not be required to
re-submit historical data already available to the State gaming
agency. No additional background investigation of an applicant,
for registration renewal shall be required unless new
information concerning the renewal applicant's continuing
suitability or eligibility for a license comes to the attention
of either the State gaming agency or the State law enforcement
agency.
(g) Revocation or sus~ension of reaistration
The State gaming agency or the State law enforcement agency
may investigate any enterprise or principal of such enterprise
which holds a gaming services registration license at any time
and the State gaming agency may suspend or revoke any gaming
services registration issued hereunder if new information
concerning facts arising either prior to or since the issuance
of the original registration, or any renewal thereof, comes to
the attention of the State gaming agency which information
would justify denial of such original license, or any renewal
thereof, pursuant to sub-section (e) of this section; provided,
however, that no registration shall be revoked or suspended
except after such notice and hearing as is ordinarily required
for similar administrative actions under the administrative
procedures applicable to agencies of the State; and further
provided, that the enterprise shall be entitled to any payment
due for services provided or goods delivered prior to the
effective date of suspension or revocation of its registration.
(h) . .
Decisions of the State gaming agency to deny, suspend, or
revoke a registration pursuant to this section, following any
administrative review or appeal which may be permitted by the
State gaming agency in accordance with procedures which it may
establish, constitutes final agency action subject to judicial
review in the manner provided by the laws of the State for
judicial review of administrative actions affecting similar
rights.
reaistration - (i) Fee for
Any enterprise filing an application for a gaming services
registration pursuant to this section shall pay to the State
gaming agency a fee sufficient to compensate the State gaming
agency for the costs of review of the registration
applications; provided, however, that such fee shall not be
increased above one thousand five hundred dollars for each
applicant without prior approval of the Tribal gaming agency,
but any balance of such costs not recovered as a result of such
limitation on fees shall be included in the assessment of costs
pursuant to section 11 of this Compact.
(j) Investiaation of non-aamina enterprises
Any enterprise which provides goods or services to a Tribal
gaming operation other than gaming services or gaming equipment
in a total amount exceeding the sum of $50,000.00 in a single
twelve month period, and any labor organization seeking to
represent employees of a Tribal gaming operation, shall be
identified by the Tribe to the State gaming agency and shall
agree to cooperate with the State gaming agency and the State
law enforcement agency in any investigation deemed necessary by
either such agency relative to the fitness of such enterprise
or labor organization to engage in business with a gaming
operation, or relative to the conduct of such enterprise or
labor organization in connection with such activity. The State
gaming agency may bar such enterprise from providing goods or
services to the Tribal gaming operation or such labor
organization from receiving dues from licensed employees of the
Tribal gaming operation, or may bar the principal of any such
labor organization from representing such employees, upon a
determination that such enterprise or labor organization or a
principal thereof is a person or entity whose prior activities,
criminal record, if any, or reputation, habits and assocations
pose a threat to the effective regulation of gaming or create
or enhance the dangers of unfair or illegal practices, methods
and activities in the conduct of gaming; provided, however,
that such enterprise or labor organization may appeal such
determination in the manner provided pursuant to sub-section
(h)
-
SECTION 7. Standards of operation and manaaement for a a m a
~f chance.
(a) Ado~tion of standards of operation and manaaement.
The Tribal gaming agency shall adopt standards of operation and
management to govern all gaming operations utilizing the
authority of the Tribe to operate games of chance as defined in
section 3(a)(i) of this Compact. Such standards shall protect
the public interest in the integrity of the gaming operations
and shall reduce the dangers of unsuitable, unfair or illegal
practices and methods and activities in the conduct of gaming.
The initial standards of operation and management shall be
those set forth in Appendix A until different standards are
adopted by the Tribal gaming agency. The Tribal gaming agency
shall notify the State gaming agency of any revision of the
standards of operation and management and shall either (i)
certify that the revisions to the standards will have no
material effect on the manner in which the standards protect
the public interest in the integrity of the gaming operations
and reduce the dangers of unsuitable, unfair or illegal
practices and methods and activities in the conduct of gaming;
or (ii) request the approval of the State gaming agency for
such revised standards, which approval shall be deemed granted
unless disapproved within sixty days of submission of the
revised standards; the State gaming agency shall approve the
revised standards upon request unless it finds that they would
have a material adverse impact on the public interest in the
integrity of the gaming operations, and shall disapprove only
such portions of any proposed revised standards which are
determined to have a material adverse impact on such public
interest, setting forth with specificity the reasons for such
disapproval; any disapproval of revised standards by the State
gaming agency shall be subject to review in the manner provided
by the laws of the State for review of administrative decisions
which are subject to judicial review.
-28-
(b) Addltlonal standarn a ~ ~ l i c a b l e to aames of chance* . .
The following additional standards shall apply to the w
operation by the Tribe of games of chance as permitted by this
compact :
(i) the Tribe shall maintain the following logs as
written or computerized records which shall be available
for inspection by the State gaming agency in accordance
with section 13(b) of this Compact: a surveillance log
recording all surveillance activities in the monitoring
room of the gaming facility; a security log recording all
unusual occurrences for which the assignment of a security
department employee is made; a cashier's cage log recording
all exchanges of gaming chips for cash by persons who
cannot reasonably be thought to have been gaming; a credit
log recording all counter checks exchanged and all checks
received for redemption, consolidation or substitution; a
machine entry log recording all occasions on which a video
facsimile machine is opened by any mechanic or attendant,
except to the extent that such entries may be automatically
recorded by a computer system activated by each entry; and
a machine location log, recording the location and each
movement of any video facsimile machine within the gaming
facility.
(ii) The Tribal gaming agency shall establish a list
of persons barred from the gaming facilities because their
criminal history or association with career offenders or
career offender organizations poses a threat to the
integrity of the gaming activities of the Tribe. The Tribe
shall employ its best efforts to exclude persons on such
list from entry into its gaming facilities. The Tribe
shall also exclude persons engaging in disorderly conduct
or other conduct jeopardizing public safety in the gaming
facility.
(iii) The Tribal gaming agency shall require the
audit of the gaming activities of the Tribe, not less than
annually, by an independent certified public accountant, in
accordance with the auditing and accounting standards for
audits of casinos of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants.
(iv) The Tribal gaming agency shall notify the State
gaming agency of the rules of each game of chance which
will be operated by the Tribe and of any change in such
rules. Summaries of the rules of each game relevant to the
method of play and odds paid to winning bets shall be
visibly displayed or available in pamphlet form in the
gaming facility, and betting limits applicable to any
gaming table shall be displayed at such gaming table.
Rules of each-game shall assure that the game will be
operated in a manner which is honest, fair to patrons and
amenable to regulatory oversight. Rules for games
identified in sections 3(a)(i)(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F),
(G), (J) and (K) shall be based upon such games as commonly
practiced in other gaming jurisdictions in the United
States with such variations in the manner of wagering or
play as do not fundamentally alter the nature of the game
and as the Tribal gaming agency may approve. Rules for
games identified in sections 3(a)(i)(H), (I), (L), and (M)
shall be submitted for approval to the State gaming agency,
which approval shall be granted if they are consistent with
the nature of such games as permitted at Las Vegas nights
operated under the laws of the State and if they assure
that such games will be operated in a manner which is
honest, fair to patrons and amenable to regulatory
oversight. The Tribe will provide the State gaming agency
with ten days' advance notice of the rules of each game and
any modification thereof, and will provide adequate notice
to patrons of the gaming facilities to advise them of the
applicable rules in effect.
(v) The Tribe shall maintain a record of all
complimentary services provided to patrons of its gaming
facilities or their guests, including either the full
retail price of such service or item if the same service or
item is normally offered for sale to patrons in the
ordinary course of business at the gaming facility, or the
cost of the service or item to the Tribe if not offered for
sale to patrons in the ordinary course of business. If the
complimentary service or item is provided to a patron by a
third party on behalf of the Tribe, such service or item
shall be recorded at the actual cost to the Tribe of having
the third party provide such service or item. A log
recording all such complimentary services shall be
available for inspection by the State gaming agency in
accordance with section 13(b) of this Compact.
(vi) no person shall be permitted to bear firearms of any
kind into such gaming facilities except for members of the
State law enforcement agency and the Tribal law enforcement
agency;
(vii) the Tribal operation shall maintain a closed circuit
television system in accordance with the standards set
forth in sections 6(2) and 6(3) of Appendix A, and shall
not modify such standards without the agreement of the
State gaming agency. The Tribal gaming operation shall
provide the State gaming agency with copies of its floor
plan and closed circuit television system and any
modifications thereof for review by the State gaming
agency. If the floor plan or closed circuit television
system do not provide unobstructed camera views in
accordance with such standards, the Tribal operation shall
modify such floor plan or closed circuit television system
in order to remedy such deficiency.
(viii) the Tribal operation shall maintain a cashier's
cage in accordance with the standards set forth in section
7(3) of Appendix A, and shall not modify such standards
without the agreement of the State gaming agency. The
State gaming agency may review cashier's cage security. ~f
the cashier's cage does not comply with the security
standards set forth in said Appendix, the Tribal operation
shall modify its cashier's cage to remedy such deficiency.
(ix) the Tribal operation shall provide the State gaming
agency with a description of its minimum requirements for
supervisory staffing for each table gaming pit operated in
its gaming facilities, and in the event that the State
gaming agency regards such supervisory staffing as
inadequate to protect the integrity of the table games, the
Tribal operation and State gaming agency shall promptly
confer in good faith in an effort to reach agreement on
supervisory staffing requirements; upon written notice to
the Tribal operation by the State gaming agency that
agreement cannot be reached between the State gaming agency
and the Tribal operation, the dispute shall be submitted to
binding arbitration in accordance with the rules and
procedures of the American Arbitration Association; both
the Tribal operation and the State gaming agency shall
submit their positions to the arbitrator within twenty days
of receipt of such written notice, and the arbitrator shall
render a binding decision within sixty days following the
written notice of a dispute. ,
(c) Technical standards for video facsimile aames. . .
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 7(a) of this Compact
or section 31 of Appendix A, when any video facsimile of a game
of chance identified in section 3(a)(i) has been approved by
the gaming regulatory agencies of the State of New Jersey, then
any substantially similar version of such game must be approved
by the gaming regulatory agencies of the State of New Jersey in
accordance with regulations in effect under the gaming
regulatory laws of New Jersey, and the Tribe may operate
(subject to the provisions of section 15(a)) any video
facsimile of such game which has been approved by the gaming
regulatory agencies of the State of New Jersey. When no
substantially similar version of a video facsimile game has
been approved by the gaming regulatory agencies of the State of
New Jersey, then such new game may be approved either in
accordance with regulations in effect under the gaming
regulatory laws of New Jersey or in accordance with section 31
of-Appendix A. Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section
(a) of this section, the Tribal gaming agency shall not revise
the standards of operation relating to technical standards for
video facsimile games and set out as section 31 of Appendix A
without the prior approval of the State gaming agency. Said
standards may be revised by written agreement between the State
gaming agency and the Tribal gaming agency following the
written recommendation and detailed explanation of the proposed
amendment to such standards by the gaming test laboratory
designated in accordance with such standards.
SECTION 8. Standards of o~eration and manaaement for
par1 - mutuel bettina fat ilities.
(a) ~dovtion of standards of operation and manaaement.
The Tribal gaming agency shall adopt standards of operation and
management to govern all gaming operations utilizing the
authority of the Tribe to operate pari-mutuel betting on racing
and jai alai, including off-track betting, simulcasting and
telephone betting, as set forth in sections 3(a)(iv), 3(a)(v),
3(a)(vi) and 3(a)(vii) of this Compact. Such standards shall
protect the public interest in the integrity of the gaming
operations and shall reduce the dangers of unsuitable, unfair
or illegal practices and methods and activities in the conduct
of gaming. The initial standards of operation and management
shall be those set forth in Appendix B until different
standards are adopted by the Tribal gaming agency. The ~ r i b a l
gaming agency shall notify the State gaming agency of any
revision of the standards of operation and management and shall
either (i) certify that the revisions to the standards will
have no material effect on the manner in which the standards
protect the public interest in the integrity of the gaming
operations and reduce the dangers of unsuitable, unfair or
illegal practices and methods and activities in the conduct of
gaming; or (ii) request the approval of the State gaming agency
for such revised standards, which approval shall be deemed
granted unless disapproved within sixty days of submission of
the revised standards; the State gaming agency shall approve
the revised standards upon request unless it finds that they
would have a material adverse impact on the public interest in
the integrity of the gaming operations, and shall disapprove
only such portions of any proposed revised standards which are
determined to have a material adverse impact on such public
interest, setting forth with specificity the reasons for such
disapproval; any disapproval of revised standards by the State
gaming agency shall be subject to review in the manner provided
by the laws of the State for review of administrative decisions
which are subject to judicial review.
(b) Calculation of required takeout, The Tribal operation
conducting any form of pari-mutuel betting pursuant to this
section shall distribute all sums deposited in any pari-mutuel
program to the holders of winning tickets therein, less the
takeout percentage which shall be no less than the minimum
takeout percentage as determined in accordance with this
sub-section plus one half of the breakage to the dime of the
ampunt so retained. The minimum takeout percentage shall be:
(i) for pari-mutuel betting on dog racing, nineteen
percent (or such other per cent as may be the gross takeout
required under the laws of the State for licensees of the
State conducting pari-mutuel betting on dog racing); less
eight per cent (or such other per cent as may be the
maximum rate of tax imposed on th'e total amount of money
wagered at dog racing events under the laws of the State).
(ii) for pari-mutuel betting on jai alai, eighteen
percent (or such other per cent as may be the gross takeout
required under the laws of the State for licensees of the
State conducting pari-mutuel betting on jai alai); less six
and three quarters per cent (or such other per cent as may
be the maximum rate of tax imposed on the total amount of
money wagered at jai alai events under the laws of the
State).
(iii) for pari-mutuel betting on horse racing,
seventeen percent (or such other per cent as may be the
gross takeout required under the laws of the State for
licensees of the State conducting pari-mutuel betting on
horse racing); less eight and three quarters per cent (or
such other per cent as may be the maximum rate of tax
imposed on the total amount of money wagered at horse
racing events under the laws of the State).
(iv) for pari-mutuel off track betting, seventeen per
cent (or such other per cent as may be the gross takeout
required under the laws of the State for the State off
track betting system), or nineteen per cent with respect to
the multiple forms of wagering known as daily double,
exacta and quinella (or such other per cent as may be the
gross takeout required with respect to such wagering under
the laws of the State for the State off track betting
system), or twenty-five per cent with respect to the
multiple forms of wagering on three or more animals .(or
such other per cent as may be the gross takeout permitted
with respect to such wagering under the laws of the State
for the State off track betting system); in each case less
eight and three quarters per cent (or such other per cent
as may be the-maximum rate of tax imposed on the total
amount of money wagered at any pari-mutuel horse racing,
dog racing or jai alai events under the laws of the State).
(c) Testina of eaui~ment. The State gaming agency may
perform such tests on totalisator equipment employed in the
conduct of Tribal pari-mutuel wagering and any off track
betting computer system as it may reasonably require to verify
the integrity and accuracy of such systems.
(dl Special pari mutuel - waaers. The Tribal gaming
operations may, only with the approval of the State gaming
agency, conduct special forms of pari-mutuel wagering at its
off-track betting operations and at any race track or jai alai
fronton located on the Reservation, in addition to those types
of wagers described in sections 6, 7, and 58 through 62 of
Appendix B. The State may test any computer hardware or
software required for the operation of such special wagering
and shall grant its approval so long as the special wager will
bcconducted in a manner which is honest, fair to the patrons,
and amenable to regulatory oversight.
(e) Security Drocedures for audio-video sianals. The
Tribe shall consult with the State gaming agency regarding the
adoption of security procedures for audio and video signals
utilized in the operation of any off track betting system and w
shall adopt security procedures substantially corresponding to
those utilized by the State for corresponding types of audio
and video signals or such other procedures as may be adopted by
the Tribal gaming agency and approved by the State gaming
agency.
( £ 1 Com~uter-recordina of waaerina information. The
totalisator equipment selected for use at each of the Tribe's
pari-mutuel wagering operations shall be capable of generating
a computer log of wagering activities in a form approved by the
State gaming agency to enable the State gaming agency to
provide computer verification of the accuracy and integrity of
wagering activities.
. . (g) Bettina limits to prevent manipulation, The Tribe
shall reject any wager at a pari-mutuel wagering operation
which, in the judgment of the Tribal gaming operation, is so
large with respect to the size of any wagering pool as to
enable an individual placing such wager to manipulate the
wagering pool for unfair advantage over other patrons.
(h) Pament medium for waaers. All wagers at pari-mutuel
windows of any Tribal gaming operation shall be in United
States currency; provided, however, that nothing herein shall
restrict the right of the Tribe to provide check cashing or
cash advance facilities for use in conjunction with credit
cards for the convenience of patrons.
SECTION 9. Standards of operation and manaaement for lottery
aamina . (a) Ado~tion of standards of operation and manaaement.
The Tribal gaming agency shall adopt standards of operation and
management to govern all gaming operations utilizing the
authority of the Tribe to conduct lottery gaming, as set forth
in section 3(a)(iii) of this Compact. Such standards shall
protect the publie interest in the integrity of the gaming
operations and shall reduce the dangers of unsuitable, unfair
or illegal practices and methods and activities in the conduct
of gaming. The initial standards of operation and management
shall be those set forth in Appendix C until different
standards are adopted by the Tribal gaming agency. The Tribal
gaming agency shall notify the State gaming agency of any
revision of the standards of operation and management and shall
either (i) certify that the revisions to the standards will
have no material effect on the manner in which the standards
protect the public interest in the integrity of the gaming
operations and reduce the dangers of unsuitable, unfair or
illegal practices and methods and activities in the conduct of
gaming; or (ii) request the approval of the State gaming agency
for such revised standards, which approval shall be deemed
granted unless disapproved within sixty days of submission of
t b revised standards; the State gaming agency shall approve
the revised standards upon request unless it finds that they
would have a material adverse impact on the public interest in
the integrity of the gaming operations, and shall disapprove
only such portions of any proposed revised standards which are
determined to have a material adverse impact on such public
interest, setting forth with specificity the reasons for such
disapproval; any disapproval of revised standards by the State
gaming agency shall be subject to review in the manner provided
by the laws of the State for review of administrative decisions
which are subject to judicial review.
(b) Testina of certain lottery eaui~ment. The Tribe shall
engage an independent testing laboratory registered in
accordance with this Compact to test tickets used in a Tribal
lottery and shall provide copies of each report of such testing
laboratory to the State gaming agency. The State gaming agency
may perform such tests on any on-line computer system, drawing
equipment, or tickets employed in the conduct of a Tribal
lottery as it may reasonably require to verify the integrity
and accuracy of such systems.
(c) Lottery drawina security procedures. The Tribe shall
consult with the State gaming agency regarding the adoption of
lottery drawing security procedures and shall adopt lottery
drawing security procedures substantially corresponding to
those utilized by the State for corresponding types of lottery
drawings or such other procedures as may be adopted by the
Tribal gaming agency and approved by the State gaming agency.
(dl appro - val of annu tv providers. The State gaming
agency shall review the qualifications of any annuity provider
selected by the Tribe in connection with the payment of any
lottery prize in order to determine the financial
responsibility of such provider and the Tribe shall not employ
such provider unless the State gaming agency determines that
the provider meets standards of financial responsibility
corresponding to those imposed by the State for similar
purposes.
(e) A ~ ~ r o v a l of lottery aames. The Tribal gaming
operation shall submit to the State gaming agency for its
review each proposed new lottery game to be operated by the
Tribe which is not substantially identical to corresponding
games operated by the State and shall approve such game so long
as the rules of the game and any software or hardware computer
equipment, drawing equipment and lottery tickets required for
operation of such game make it possible to operate such game in
a manner which is honest, fair to patrons and amenable to
regulatory oversight.
-4 1-
SECTION 10. Tribal reaulatorv authority in the event that the
State declines to exe . . . . rcise ~urisdiction.
(a) Default authority of Tribal aamina aaencv, In the
event that the State gaming agency declines to exercise all or
any portion of the authority vested in the State gaming agency
pursuant to Sections 5, 6, 7(a), 7(b), 8(a), 8(c), 8(d), 8(e),
8(f), 9(a), 9(b)r 9(c), 9(d), 9(e) or 13(b) of this Compact, or
in any standards of operation and maintenace adopted in
accordance with sections 7, 8 or 9 of this Compact, then the
Trjbal gaming agency shall exercise such authority and carry
out the responsibilities set forth therein including, without
limitation, licensing of employees and registration of gaming
service enterprises, until and unless the State gaming agency
advises the Tribe in writing that it is prepared to exercise
such authority.
(b) gefault authority of Tribal law enforcement aaencv.
In the event that the State law enforcement agency declines to
exercise the responsibilities vested in it pursuant to sections
5 and 6 of this Compact, then the Tribal law enforcement agency
shall carry out such responsibilities at the request of the
State gaming ageney or the Tribal gaming agency, as the case
may be, until and unless the State law enforcement agency
agrees to exercise such responsibility.
(c) Default vrovisions for av~eal of State administrative
ons. Whenever in this Compact it is provided that
decisions of State adminstrative actions may be appealed to the
Superior Court of Connecticut in the manner provided for appeal
of agency actions subject to judicial review, in the event that
such Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain such appeal, then
the action shall be subject to appeal to an arbitrator
designated in accordance with the procedures of the American
Arbitration Association. The procedures for such arbitration
shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration
Association. The arbitration shall be decided in accordance
with the provisions of this Compact and, to the extent
consistent with such provisions, in accordance with the
principles generally applicable under Connecticut law to review
of final administrative decisions subject to judicial review.
SECTION 11. State assessment for costs of oversiaht,
(a) JmDosltlon of assessment for State reaulatorv . .
tures. The State shall annually make an assessment
sufficient to compensate the State for the reasonable and
necessary costs of regulating gaming operations and conducting
law enforcement investigations pursuant to this compact. Such
assessment shall include any costs of fringe benefits for
personnel due and owing to the State Comptroller and shall be
net of fees received with respect to the submission of gaming
service enterprise registrations pursuant to section 6 of this
compact.
(b) Procedure for assessments, On or before August first,
annually, the State shall render to the Tribe a statement of
the total cost of regulation and law enforcement for the
preceding fiscal year ending June thirtieth, together with
proposed assessments for the forthcoming fiscal year based on
the preceding fiscal year cost, except that in the first year
of this Compact the assessment shall be prospective and based
upon a prorata allocation of costs if this Compact becomes
operative in the course of a fiscal year, and shall be
established following consultation with the ~ribe. On
September first annually, the State, after receiving any
objections to the proposed assessments and making such changes
or adjustments as may be indicated, shall assess the Tribe for
t b costs of regulation and law enforcement. The Tribe shall
thereafter make a payment representing one-third of the
assessment within a twenty day period, and thereafter payments
on January 1 and April 1 annually. Such payments shall be
deposited with the State treasurer. The moneys so deposited
shall be credited to the general fund of the state and shall be
accounted for as the State may deem appropriate.
(c) Procedure for av~eal of assessments, If the Tribe is
aggrieved because of any assessment levied pursuant to this
Compact, it may, within one month from the time provided for
the payment of such assessment, appeal therefrom to the
superior court for the judicial district of Hartford-New
Britain, which appeal shall be accompanied by a citation to the
Executive Director of the Division of Special Revenue to appear
before said court. Such citation shall be signed by the same
authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at the same time
and served and returned in the same manner, as is required in
case of a summons in a civil action. Proceedings in such
matter shall be conducted in the same manner as provided for
proceedings pursuant to section 38-54 of the Connecticut
General Laws or such successor statute as may be enacted by the
State.
(d) Adjustment of excess assessments. In the event that
the total assessment paid by the Tribe during any fiscal year
of the State exceeds the reasonable and necessary costs of
regulating gaming operations and conducting law enforcement
investigations pursuant to this Compact during such fiscal
year, then the State shall adjust the assessment for the
succeeding fiscal year in the amount necessary to offset such
excess assessment. If the Tribe is aggrieved because of any
failure by the State to make such an adjustment, any claim for
such adjustment shall be presented in the appeal of the
assessment as provided in sub-section (c).
(e) Adjustment for termination of reaulatorv oversiaht.
If the State ends regulatory oversight during the course of a
fiscal year in accordance with the terms of this compact, than
there shall be a prorata adjustment to the assessment made by
the State in accordance with the provisions of subsections ( a )
and (b). -
SECTION 12. A D D ~ O V ~ ~ of management contracts.
In accordance with Section ll(d)(9) of the Act, 25 U.S.C.
§2710(d)(9), the Chairman of the National Indian Gaming
Commission shall be responsible for the review and approval of
any management contract for management of Tribal gaming
operations conducted on the Reservation pursuant to this
Compact in accordance with the provisions of subsections (b),
(c), (d), (f), (g) and (h) of Section 12 of the Act, 25 U.S.C.
52711. The Tribe shall not enter into any management contract
for the.management of Tribal gaming operations on the
Reservation without the approval of the Chairman in accordance
with the terms of the Act. The Tribe shall provide the State
gaming agency with notice of any management contract submitted
to the National Indian Gaming Commission in accordance with
this section and the Tribe agrees that the State should be
deemed to have standing to submit its views regarding approval
of such contract to the National Indian Gaming Commission.
SECTION 13. Enforcement of Com~act Drovisions.
(a) Tribal aamina commission su~ervision. The Tribal
gaming agency shall have primary responsibility for oversight
of tribal gaming operations and shall, for that purpose, employ
non-uniformed inspectors who shall be present in all gaming
facilities during all hours of operation and who shall be under
the supervision of personnel accountable solely to the Tribal
gaming agency and-not to any management employees of the Tribal
gaming operations. Such inspectors shall have unfettered
access to all areas of the gaming facilities at all times, and
personnel employed by the Tribal gaming operation shall for
such purposes provide such inspectors access to locked and
secure areas of the gaming facilities in accordance with the
standards of maintenance and operation promulgated pursuant to
section 7 of this Compact. Such inspectors shall report to the
Tribal gaming agency regarding any failure by the ~ r i b a l gaming
operation to comply with any of the provisions of this Compact
or the applicable laws and ordinances of the Tribe. Inspectors
assigned by the Tribal gaming agency shall also receive
consumer complaints within the gaming facilities and shall
assist in seeking voluntary resolution of such complaints. The
Tribal gaming agency may investigate any report of a failure to
comply with the provisions of this Compact or the applicable
lays and ordinances of the Tribe and may require the Tribal
gaming operation to correct such failure upon such terms and
conditions as the Tribal gaming agency may determine
necessary. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 17(h),
inspectors employed by the Tribal gaming agency for the
purposes set forth in this section shall be required to obtain
gaming employee licenses pursuant to section 5 of this
Compact. The Tribe will prepare a plan for the protection of
public safety and the physical security of patrons in each of
its gaming facilities, following consultation and agreement
with the State law enforcement agency, setting forth the
respective responsibilities of the Tribal law enforcement
agency, the security departments of the Tribal gaming
operations, and the State law enforcement agency. The Tribe
will also provide the State gaming agency with copies of its
floor plans and surveillance systems for each gaming facility
and confer with the State gaming agency regarding the adequacy
of such plans and systems. The Tribal gaming agency shall be
empowered by Tribal ordinance to impose fines and other
appropriate sanctions within the jurisdiction of the Tribe upon
any person who violates provisions of this Compact or the
applicable Standards of Operation and Management adopted by the
Tribal gaming agency.
(b) State review authority. The State gaming agency shall
have the authority to review the tribal gaming operations in
order to determine whether such operations are conducted in
compliance with the provisions of this Compact, and for that
purpose personnel employed by the State gaming agency shall
have access to all areas of the gaming facilities without prior
notice for the purpose of audits of the Tribal gaming
operations, and personnel employed by the Tribal gaming
operation shall for such purposes provide such State personnel
auditors access to locked and secure areas of the gaming
facilities in accordance with the standards of maintenance and
operation promulgated pursuant to this Compact. Such State
personnel shall report to the State gaming agency regarding any
failure by the Tribal gaming operation to comply with any of
the provisions of this Compact. Each Tribal gaming operation
shall provide the-State law enforcement agency and State gaming
agency with access to reasonable office space for the use of
their personnel for the purposes of such review activities.
Personnel employed by the State gaming agency may attend the
regular count conducted by the Tribal gaming operation in
accordance with the standards of operation and maintenance
adopted pursuant to section 7 of this Compact. Personnel
employed by the State gaming agency shall not interfere with
the conduct of the Tribal gaming operations except as may be
required to perform such review functions. Auditors employed
by the State gaming agency shall have unfettered access during
ordinary hours of operation to inspect and copy all records,
including computer log tapes, of the Tribal gaming agency and
the Tribal gaming operations; provided, however, that all
records of the Tribal gaming operations and ~ r i b a l gaming
agency which are obtained by the State gaming agency shall be
deemed confidential and proprietary financial information
belonging to the Tribe and shall be protedted from public
disclosure by the State without the express written consent of
the Tribe. The State gaming agency may conduct such
investigations and may employ subpoena powers with which it may
be vested under the laws of the State as it deems appropriate
to investigate violations of this Compact with respect to the
Tribal gaming operations. The Tribal gaming agency shall
require that all security incidents and patron complaints
reported by or to the Tribal security department or to the
Tribal gaming agency be reported on a daily basis to the State
gaming agency. The Tribe shall cause each of its Class 111
gaming operations to be subjected to an annual audit by an
independent certified public accountant in accordance with
procedures adopted by the independent auditor following
consultation with the State gaming agency. Such audit shall
include any additional procedures required by the State gaming
agency and not otherwise required by the independent auditor,
which additional procedures shall be performed at the sole
expense of the State gaming agency. The State gaming agency
shall be provided with an opportunity to review the audit
findings with the independent auditor prior to issuance of the
audit report and shall receive copies of the audit report,
engagement letter, management's representation letter, lawyer's
contingency letter and such other workpapers as the State
gaming agency deems necessary.
(c) Enforcement authority of the State aamina aaencv, If
t h ~ State gaming agency determines that the Tribal gaming
operation is not in compliance with the provisions of this
Compact the State gaming agency shall deliver a notice of
non-compliance to the Tribal gaming agency and the Tribal
gaming operation setting forth the nature of such
non-compliance and the action required to remedy such
non-compliance. In the event that the Tribal gaming operation
fails to comply with any provision of this Compact following
receipt of a valid notice from the State gaming agency
requesting correction of such non-compliance, the United States
District Courts shall have jurisdiction pursuant to 25 U.S.C.
§2710(d)(7)(~)(iii) over any cause of action initiated by the
State gaming agency to enjoin a class I11 gaming activity
located on the Reservation and conducted in violation of this
Compact. The Tribe hereby waives any defense which it may have
by virtue of its sovereign immunity from suit with respect to
any such action in the United States District Courts to enforce
the provisions of this Compact, and consents to the exercise of
jurisdiction over such action and over the Tribe by the United
States District Courts with respect to such actions to enforce
the provisions of this Compact. In addition to the remedies
provided hereunder, the State may exercise its right pursuant
to sub-section (d) of this section to petition the National
Indian Gaming Commission to impose penalties including civil
fines and temporary or permanent closure of gaming facilities
for violation of the ordinances of the Tribe including the
provisions of this Compact incorporated in such ordinances.
horitv of the National Indian Gam (d) Enforcement aut inq
Commission. The Tribe shall enact as part of its tribal
ordinances governing Class I11 gaming activities on the
Reservation and submitted to the National Indian Gaming
Commission for approval pursuant to Section ll(d)(2) of the
Act, 25 U.S.C. $2710(d)(2), all of the provisions of this
Compact. In accordance with Section 14 of the Act, 25 U.S.C.
52713, the National Indian Gaming Commission may enforce the
provisions of the ordinances of the Tribe governing the conduct
of Class I11 gaming activities on the Reservation, including
the provisions of this Compact as incorporated into such
ordinances pursuant to this section. The State Gaming Agency
may petition the National Indian Gaming Commission to impose
any penalty of civil fine or temporary or permanent closure of
gaming facilities, as authorized by the Act, for violation of
the provisions of this Compact as incorporated in the approved
ordinances of the Tribe.
SECTION 14. Bp~lication of State reaulatorv standaraS,
(a) Health and safety standards, Tribal ordinances and
regulations governing health and safety standards applicable to
the gaming facilities shall be no less rigorous than standards
generally imposed by the laws and regulations of the State
relating to public facilities with regard to building,
sanitary, and health standards and fire safety. The State
gaming agency may require the Tribe to cooperate with any State
agency generally responsible for enforcement of such health and
safety standards in order to assure compliance with such
standards. Tribal ordinances and regulations governing water
discharges from the gaming facilities shall be no less rigorous
than standards generally imposed by the laws and regulations of
the State relating to public facilities; provided, however,
that to the extent that federal water discharge standards
specifically applicable to the Reservation would preempt such
State standards, then such federal standards shall govern.
(b) Reaulation of alcoholic beveraaes, Service of
alcoholic beverages within any gaming facility shall be subject
to the laws and regulations of the State applicable to sale or
distribution of a3coholic beverages. The Tribal gaming
operation shall be entitled to a hotel permit for the sale of
liquor for gaming facilities which are contained in the same
building as any hotel, or a cafe permit for the sale of liquor
for gaming facilities which are not contained in the same
building as any hotel, or such equivalent permits as may from
time to time be available to similar enterprises operated
pursuant to the laws of the State, and the price of any
alcoholic beverage sold to a gaming customer in partial w
consideration for amounts wagered need not be billed by
separate charge to the individual customer; provided, however,
that the price of each such alcoholic beverage deemed sold to a
gaming customer in partial consideration for amounts wagered
shall be no less than the price required for such sales
pursuant to the laws of the State and shall be separately
accounted for by the Tribal operation, any tax due under the
laws of the State for the retail sale of such beverages shall
be paid with respect to such sales, and daily and monthly
records shall be maintained with respect thereto and shall be
available for inspection by the State gaming agency and by the
State Department of Liquor Control or any successor State
agency.
(c) Traffic Standards. The Tribe shall provide access
from any gaming facilities located on the Reservation onto
public highways of the State of Connecticut which are adequate
to meet standards of the State Traffic Commission or shall
enter into agreements with the State Traffic Commission for the
provision of such-access by the State, including provisions for
compensation by the Tribe of the costs incurred by the State in
constructing such improvements to the public highways,
including traffic control signals, as may be necessary. The
State will cooperate with the Tribe in providing at the Tribe's
expense such signage as is reasonable and appropriate in order
to permit members of the traveling public to locate the
Reservation from the major road approaches.
-53-
SECTION 15. Mgratorium on certain Class 111 aamina.
(a) Moratorium on Class I11 . . video facsimile aamina:
~otwithstanding the provisions of section 3(a)(ix), the ~ r i b e
shall have no authority under this Compact to conduct Class I11
video facsimile games as defined pursuant to section 3(a)(ix)
unless and until either: (a) it is determined by agreement
between the Tribe and the State, or by a court of competent
jurisdiction, that by virtue of the existing laws and
regulations of the State the operation of video facsimiles of
g w e s of chance would not be unlawful on the ground that the
Tribe is not located in a State that permits such gaming for
any purpose by any person, organization, or entity within the
meaning of 25 U.S.C. §2710(d)(l)(B) (it being understood and
agreed that there is a present controversy between the Tribe
and the State in which the Tribe takes the position that such
gaming is permitted under the existing laws of the State and
the State takes the position that such gaming is not permitted
under the existing laws of the State); or (ii) the existing
laws or regulations of the State are amended to expressly
authorize the operation of any video games of chance for any
purpose by any person, organization or entity. Upon such
determination the operation by the Tribe of video facsimiles of
games of chance shall be subject to the applicable provisions
of the Standards of Operation and Maintenance for Games of
Chance adopted pursuant to section 7 of this Compact.
(b) Moratorium on tele~hone lottery bettina;
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 3(a)(x), the Tribe
shall have no authority under this Compact to conduct telephone
betting on lottery games unless and until either: (a) it is
determined by agreement between the Tribe and the State, or by
a court of competent jurisdiction, that by virtue of the
existing laws and regulations of the State the operation of
telephone betting on lottery games would not be unlawful on the
ground that the Tribe is not located in a State that permits
such gaming for any purpose by any person, organization, or
entity within the meaning of 25 U.S.C. §271O(d)(l)(B) (it being
understood and agreed that there is a present controversy
between the Tribe and the State in which the Tribe takes the
position that such gaming is permitted under the existing laws
of the State and the State takes the position that such gaming
is not permitted under the existing laws of the State); or (ii)
the existing laws or regulations of the State are amended to
expressly authorize the operation of any telephone betting on
any lottery game for any purpose by any person, organization or
entity. Upon such determination the operation by the Tribe of
telephone betting on lottery games shall be subject to the
applicable provisions of the Standards of Operation and
Maintenance for Lottery Gaming adopted pursuant to section 9 of
this Compact.
(c) ~oratorium on horse racina: Notwithstanding the
provisions of section 3(a)(viii), the Tribe shall have no
authority under this Compact to conduct pari-mutuel betting on
horse races conducted on the Reservation unless and until
either: (a) it is determined by agreement between the Tribe
and the State, or by a court of competent jurisdiction, that by
virtue of the existing laws and regulations of the State the
operation of pari-mutuel betting on horse races conducted on
the Reservation would not be unlawful on the ground that the
Tribe is not located in a State that permits such gaming for
any purpose by any person, organization, or entity within the
meaning of 25 U.S.C. §2710(d)(l)(B) (it being understood and
agreed that there is a present controversy between the Tribe
and the State in which the Tribe takes the position that such
gaming is permitted under the existing laws of the State and
the State takes the position that such gaming is not permitted
under the existing laws of the State); or (ii) the existing
laws or regulations of the State are amended to expressly
authorize the operation of any pari-mutuel betting on horse
races conducted in the State for any purpose by any person,
organization or entity. Upon such determination the operation
by the Tribe of pari-mutuel betting on horse races conducted on
the Reservation shall be subject to the applicable provisions
of Standards of Operation and Maintenance for Horse Racing
which shall be adopted by the Tribal gaming agency and
submitted to the State gaming agency for approval, which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld so long as such
Standards are substantially equivalent to the Standards
applicable to pari-mutuel betting on greyhound races as
contained in Appendix B of this Compact.
(d) Moratorium on uames of chance: Notwithstanding the
provisions of section 3(a)(i) or 3(a)(ix) or 15(a), the Tribe
shall have no authority under this Compact to conduct games of
chance or video facsimiles of games of chance as defined in
sections 3(a)(i) and 3(a)(ix) unless and until the later of:
(a) May 25, 1991; or (b) the date ninety days following the
date on which the Tribe gives written notice to the State
setting forth its intention to conduct such games of chance,
together with a description of the facility in which such games
will be conducted and the approximate number of gaming
employees who will be required to be licensed pursuant to this
Compact with respect to such facility, the Tribe shall have no
authority under this Compact to conduct games of chance or
video facsimiles of games of chance as defined in sections
3(a)(i) and 3(a)(ix) unless in accordance with an amendment of
this Compact negotiated in accordance with the terms of section
17(d) .
SECTION 16. Bp~lication of net revenues of Class I11 Gamina.
In accordance with the provisions of section ll(b)(2)(B)
and ll(d)(l)(A)(ii) of the Act, 25 U.S.C. §§2710(b)(2)(B) and
(d)(l)(A)(ii), the ordinances of the Tribe governing Class 111
gaming activities-on the Reservation shall provide that net
revenues from any such gaming activities are not to be used for
purposes other than:
(a) to fund tribal government operations or programs;
(b) to provide for the general welfare of the Indian tribe
and its members;
(c) to promote tribal economic development;
(d) to donate to charitable organizations; or
(e) to help fund operations of local government agencies
of the State and its political subdivisions.
SECTION 17. Effective Date and Duration: Amendments,
(a) gffective date. This Compact shall be effective upon
publication of notice of approval by the Secretary of the
Interior of the United States in the Federal Register in
accordance with 25 U.S.C. §2710(d)(3)(B).
,. (b) Termination. Once effective this Compact shall be in
effect until terminated by written agreement of both parties.
(c) Amendment and modlflcationL . . The terms and conditions
of this Compact shall not be modified, amended or otherwise
altered except by written agreement of both parties and
enactment as set forth in sub-section (a).
(dl Subseauent neaotlations, . . Nothing in this Compact
shall be deemed to waive the right of the Tribe to request
negotiations for a tribal-state compact with respect to a Class
I11 gaming activity which is to be conducted on the Reservation
but is not permitted under the provisions of this Compact,
including forms of Class I11 gaming which were not permitted by
the State for any purpose by any person, organization, or
entity at the time when this Compact was negotiated but are
subsequently so permitted by the State, in accordance with 25
U.S.C. §2710(d)(3)(A); provided, however, that this sub-section
shall not be deemed to authorize the Tribe to initiate a new
request for negotiations regarding the terms of this Compact
applicable to forms of gaming authorized by section 3(a) of
w this Compact, except to the extent that existing state law
relating to such forms of gaming are changed or to the extent
that the State voluntarily consents to such negotiations.
(e) Status of Class I1 aamina. Nothing in this Compact
shall be deemed to affect the operation by the Tribe of any
Class I1 Gaming as defined in the Act, whether conducted within
or without the gaming facilities, or to confer upon the State
any jurisdiction over such Class I1 Gaming conducted by the
Tribe on its Reservation.
(f) Prohlbltlon on taxation by the State- . . . Nothing in this
Compact shall be deemed to authorize the State to impose any
tax, fee, charge or assessment upon the Tribe or any Tribal
gaming operation except for charges expressly authorized
pursuant to section 11 of this Compact.
(g) No restrlctlons on bankina functions. . . Nothing in this
Compact shall be deemed to regulate or to authorize State
regulation of any ordinary commercial or banking function of
the Tribe, including without limitation the provision of cash
advance facilities for use of credit cards or bank cards
located either within or without any gaming facilities.
(h) Preservation of Tribal self - ao vernment, Nothing in
this Compact shall be deemed to authorize the State to regulate
in any manner the government of the Tribe, including the Tribal
gaming agency, or to interfere in any manner with the Tribe's
selection of its governmental officers including members of the
~ r i b a l gaming agency. No licensing or registration requirement
contemplated by this Compact shall be applicable to such
officers with respect to their capacity as officers of the
Tribe.
(i) Consultation uDon revision of State reaulations.
Whenever the State adopts or revises any rule or regulation
which corresponds to any provision of the Tribe's Standards of
Operations and Management relating to the same type of gaming,
the State gaming agency may notify the Tribal gaming agency
that it requests analagous changes in such Standards and the
Tribal gaming agency will promptly confer with the State gaming
agency in good faith concerning the appropriateness and
applicability of such changes.
SECTION 18. Potices,
All notices required or authorized to be served shall be
served by first class mail at the following addresses:
Tribal Chairman Governor
Mashantucket Pequot Tribe State of Connecticut
Post Office Box 160 State Capitol
Ledyard, CT 06339 Hartford, CT 06106 -
SECTION 19. Se . . verabilitv. In the event that any section or
provision of this Compact is held invalid, or its application
to any particular activity held invalid, it is the intent of
the parties that the remaining sections of the Compact and the
remaining applications of such section or provision shall
continue in full force and effect.