Trends in Federalism/Grant System
description
Transcript of Trends in Federalism/Grant System
![Page 1: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Trends in Federalism/Grant
System
![Page 2: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
![Page 3: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
![Page 4: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
• Referendum
![Page 5: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
• Referendum• Initiative
![Page 6: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Odds and Ends:*Police powers: Right to create and
enforce laws that promote health, safety, and morals.
*Constitution guarantees a republican form of government at the state level, but many states have elements of direct democracy:
• Referendum• Initiative• Recall
![Page 7: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Trends in Federalism:Dual federalism: Separate and
independent role for the state and national government.
Cooperative federalism: State and national levels working together.
![Page 8: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
![Page 9: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
• Started with the 14th amendment
![Page 10: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
• Started with the 14th amendment• Progressive Era (early 1900s)
![Page 11: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
*The big trend has been a move from dual federalism to cooperative federalism:
• Started with the 14th amendment• Progressive Era (early 1900s)• New Deal (1930s)
![Page 12: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Grant System (Fiscal Federalism):
Fiscal Federalism: Federal money granted to the states.
Types of grants:1. Categorical-
A. Project-
![Page 13: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Grant System (Fiscal Federalism):
Fiscal Federalism: Federal money granted to the states.
Types of grants:1. Categorical-
A. Project-B. Formula-
![Page 14: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Grant System (Fiscal Federalism):
Fiscal Federalism: Federal money granted to the states.
Types of grants:1. Categorical-
A. Project-B. Formula-
2. Block grants-
![Page 15: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Trends in grants:1. Federal money has increased
![Page 16: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Trends in grants:1. Federal money has increased2. Increasing "conditions of aid" and
mandates
![Page 17: Trends in Federalism/Grant System](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070421/5681629e550346895dd315a9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Trends in grants:1. Federal money has increased2. Increasing "conditions of aid" and
mandates3. Shift from categorical grants to block
grants