Treatment and Support Project Services Report Update

8/9/2019 Treatment and Support Project Services Report Update

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!^xm`~gmd~ , Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~

Lod`c Xmrax~

Lmhx}`x 8202


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^XM@^GMD^ @DN Y]RRAX^

YMX\OIMY

RXAJMI^ XMRAX^

Lmhx}`x 8202

I`~fmxodm X$ Hx}mxm

Mn{`xn _mxv`

Lax

^fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~

Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad


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L}dnodk Rxa|onmn Hy:

Fm`c~f Od~mkx`~oad Md|mcarm@haxokod`c Fm`c~f ^x`dyo~oad L}dn

Loxy~ D`~oady `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f Hx`difFm`c~f I`d`n`

Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad 8202

Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oadX$G$H$ 828;# X$X$ )8Lax~ Lx`dimy# Ad~`xoa

I`d`n`


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LAX[@XN

O `g rcm`ymn ~a rxmymd~ Rxajmi~ oy kxa}dnhxmèodk xmym`xif ad ~fm y}hy~`dim `h}ym ~xm`~gmd~ dmmny al ymcmi~ @haxokod`c

iagg}do~omy od ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~$ ^foy xmrax~ xmrxmymd~y ~fm iaghodmn mllax~y al ~fm y~`ll

al ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy al Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad# ~fm gmghmxyfor al

Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad `dn a}x noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c `dn dad'@haxokod`c r`x~dmxy$

Lax ~aa cadk# @haxokod`c iagg}do~omy f`|m f`n nmlodo~oady al dmmn ograymn ad ~fmg h

ka|mxdgmd~ `dn mv~mxd`c ody~o~}~oady$ Od ~foy xmrax~# {m mv`godm a}x a{d y}hy~`dim `h}ym

oyy}my {o~fod ~fm iad~mv~ al a}x a{d iady~x}i~y al l`goc# iagg}do~ `dn i}c~}xm$ ^fm xmrax~ `cya

iad~òdy xmiaggmdn`~oady xmy}c~odk lxag iagg}do~ lai}ymn no`cak}my {o~f kx`yy xaa~y

@haxokod`c iagg}do~ gmghmxy$

O {`d~ ~a iaggmdn Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad lax odo~o`~odk ~foy rxajmi~$ Od c`~m 822;# Ia}ifoifodk

iadn}i~mn ` iagg}do~ `yymyygmd~ {foif xm|m`cmn ~fm nmr~f al nx}k `h}ym od ~fm iagg}do~$

^fm lodnodky {mxm noy~}xhodk `dn y~xmdk~fmdmn a}x xmyac|m ~a ymme yac}~oady ~a ` rxahcmg

mdnmgoi `gadk a}x a}dk `n}c~y$ ~aae ` y~`dn `kòdy~ rxmyixor~oad

nx}k `nnoi~oad `dn my~`hcoyfmn ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy &^YY/ ~a iaaxnod`~m

xmya}ximy `dn rc`ddodk ~a gmm~ ~fm nx}k `h}ym if`ccmdkm$

Adim ~fm ^YY {`y laxgmn# o~ hmi`gm m|onmd~ ~fm nx}k oyy}m oy da~ }dop}m ~a Ia}ifoifodk$ O~ oy

` rxahcmg `llmi~odk `cc ymkgmd~y al ~fm @haxokod`c iagg}do~# ha~f ad `dn all'xmymx|m$ ^foy

rxagr~mn ^YY ~a od|o~m a~fmx @haxokod`c iagg}do~omy# Loxy~ D`~oad `dn }xh`d# ~a r`x~oior`~m od `

y~}n ~a mv`godm ~fm yiarm al ~fm rxahcmg `dn ~a onmd~ol Yagm Loxy~D`~oady ifaym da~ ~a r`x~oior`~m `dn Ia}ifoifodk {md~ lax{`xn {o~f ~faym @haxokod`c

iagg}do~omy ~f`~ xmyradnmn l`|a}x`hc ~a ~fm od|o~`~oad$ ^fm ^YY g`dn`~m `dn ka`cy {mxm

`gmdnmn ~a xmlcmi~ ~fm {onmx lai}y$ ^fm Rxajmi~rxa|m ~fm rfyoi`c#

gmd~`c# yroxo~}`c `dn yaio`c {mcc'hmodk al @haxokod`c xmyonmd~y al ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~# `dn

~fmox l`gocomy$ O~y ka`cy {mxm xm|oymn ~a odic}nm onmd~olodk {`y ~a odixm`ym @haxokod`c

r`x~oior`~oad od ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oimy rc`ddodk# nmco|mx# g`d`kmgmd~ `dn racoi nm|mcargmd~# `y

{mcc `y# ~a ogrxa|m @haxokod`c ìimyy ~a ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oimy$

O {`d~ ~a xmiakdozm ~fm xacm ~fm ^mifdoi`c [axeodk Kxa}r &^[K/ rc`mn od rxa|onodk

rxalmyyoad`c mvrmx~oym ~a ~fm rxajmi~$ ^fm ^[K odic}nmn xmrxmymd~`~oad lxag Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~

D`~oad5 ~fm @doyfod``hmk al Dàdk`yfoodk Loxy~ D`~oad &Hok Oyc`dn/5 ~fm Kozfm{``nozo{od Fm`c~f

@iimyy Imd~xm5 ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ Y}hy~`dim @h}ym Rxm|md~oad ^m`g5 ~fm Dax~f{my~mxd

Fm`c~f ]do~5 ~fm Imd~xm lax @nnoi~oad `dn Gmd~`c Fm`c~f &I@GF/5 Ad~`xoa Xmkoad al ~fm Loxy~

D`~oady `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f Hx`dif# Fm`c~f I`d`n` `dn# ~fm Dax~f{my~ CFOD &mv alloioa/$ [o~fa}~

o~y y}y~òdmn `dn lai}ymn mllax~# ~foy {axe {a}cn da~ f`|m hmmd rayyohcm$ O {`d~ ~a ~f`de ~fm

odno|on}`c ^[K gmghmxy lax ~fmox rmxyad`c iad~xoh}~oady ~a ~fm xmym`xif$ _a}x k}on`dim oy

kxm`~c `rrxmio`~mn `dn ìeda{cmnkmn$ O `cya {`d~ ~a ~f`de ~fmox xmyrmi~o|m Ha`xny `dn Loxy~


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rax~ ~fm yfa{mn od `rraod~odk ~fmg `y xmrxmymd~`~o|my ~a ~fm

^[K$

@y Rxajmi~ Iaaxnod`~ax# O hxa}kf~ ~a ~fm ~`hcm yagm 92 m`xy al mvrmxomdim od yaio`c ymx|oimy

odic}nodk 82 m`xy al noxmi~ {axe od ~fm lomcn al `nnoi~oady `dn ~xm`~gmd~$ O `g odnmh~mn ~a g

g`d ~mìfmxy {fa fmcrmn yf`rm g rxalmyyoad`c rfocayarf# m~foiy# `dn rxì~oim$ ^fmym

~mìfmxy `cya k}onmn gm od g f}g`d ja}xdm$ ^fm fmcrmn gm ~a eda{ {fa O `g# fmcrmn gm

km~ od ~a}if {o~f g ra~md~o`c `dn k`|m gm ~fm ~aacy ~a na ~fm {axe$ O `g kx`~ml}c lax ~fmox

iad~xoh}~oad ~a ha~f g rxalmyyoad`c `dn rmxyad`c colm$

O non da~ iagrcm~m ~foy rxajmi~ ad g a{d5 O {`y r`x~ al ` ~m`g$ âkm~fmx# {m {mxm `hcm ~a na

iaccmi~o|mc ya g}if gaxm ~f`d `d adm rmxyad ia}cn farm ~a na ad ~fmox a{d$ Mìf gmghmx al

~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oim rxajmi~ ~m`g hxa}kf~ ~fmox a{d }dop}m i`r`hoco~omy `dn

hìekxa}dn ~a ~fm rxajmi~$ @cc xaym ~a ~fm aii`yoad `dn g`nm g xacm `y Rxajmi~ Iaaxnod`~ax

gaxm nmlodmn `dn lai}ymn$ ^fm laxgmn ~fm la}dn`~oad `dn O {a}cn hm xmgoyy ol O non

da~ ~f`de ~fmg lax ~fmox {axe$

Loxy~# O {`d~ ~a ìeda{cmnkm Rmxi Hoxn {fa {`y {o~f }y od 822; n}xodk m`xc

nm|mcargmd~$ Rmxi fmcrmn ~a iadimr~}`cozm ~fm rxajmi~ `dn fm {`y ody~x}gmd~`c od fmcrodk }y

ìp}oxm o~y nm|mcargmd~`c l}dnodk$ Fm f`y `cya hmmd ` yeoccmn xmya}xim

ogrcmgmd~`~oad$

N`xxmd F`xrmx {`y ` gmghmx al ~fm rxajmi~ ~m`g }d~oc Da|mghmx 822?$ O {`d~ ~a ìeda{cmnkm

foy r`x~ od ìimyyodk rxajmi~ l}dnodk `dn foy xacm `y ^mifdoi`c @n|oyax ~a ~fm ~m`g$ O `rrxmio`~m

foy g`d iad~xoh}~oady `dn {oyf fog {mcc od foy dm{ mdnm`|a}xy {o~f a~fmx rxajmi~y$

I`~fom Hx}mxm ì~mn `y ~fm ~ Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Iady}c~`d~$ Yfm {`y odnoyrmdyohcm

n}xodk ~fm rxajmi~ Fmx p}`coloi`~oady `dn ogrxmyyo|m xmy}gm odic}nmy fm`c~f

racoi nm|mcargmd~ `dn fm`c~f rc`ddodk `~ ~fm ~xoh`c# ~mxxo~axo`c# d`~oad`c `dn ka|mxdgmd~ cm|mc$

[o~f fmx yrmio`cozmn eda{cmnkm od iagg}do~ fm`c~f nm|mcargmd~# yfm fmcrmn nmyokd ~fm

rxajmi~ gm~fanacak$ Yfm `cya rxa|onmn odlaxgmn ixo~op}m ~fxa}kfa}~ ~fm rxajmi~

ogrcmgmd~`~oad `dn yfm lx`gmn ~foy rxajmi~ xmrax~$

O {`d~ `cya ~a ìeda{cmnkm On` Codec`~mx lax fmx xacm `y ~fm rxajmi~ @ngodoy~x`~o|m @yyoy~`d~$ @y

~fm rxajmi~ mvr`dnmn `dn o~y ì~o|o~omy {onmdmn od ~fmox xmìf# odlc}mdim `dn `llmi~# On` ì~mn `y

` iadyoy~md~ imd~x`c f}h lax `cc a}x ì~o|o~$ Fmx ya}dn g`d`kmgmd~ al `cc ~fm rxajmi~

`ngodoy~x`~o|m ~`yey emr~ }y ad ` y~m`n lax{`xn ia}xym$ [m ia}cn da~ f`|m rxaimmnmn {o~fa}~

fmx |`c}`hcm y}rrax~ `dn mvrmx~oym$

O {a}cn hm xmgoyy ol O non da~ ko|m fm`x~lmc~ ~f`dey ~a `cc ~fm Mcnmxy ~f`~ r`x~oior`~mn od ~fm rxajmi~$^fxa}kf ~fmox k}on`dim# i}c~}xm {`y da~ j}y~ ` iagradmd~ al ~fm rxajmi~ h}~ x`~fmx# o~ nmlodmn ~fm

rxajmi~$ ^fm Mcnmxy mdy}xmn i}c~}xm rc`mn ` imd~x`c xacm od `cc al ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ Y}rrax~

Ymx|oimy ~ rxajmi~ yradyaxmn

iagg}do~ k`~fmxodky$ ^fm Mcnmxy {mxm ody~x}gmd~`c od k}onodk ~fm a}~f rxakx`g `kmdn`$ ^fm

rxajmi~ ìeda{cmnkmy ha~f ~fm a}~f `dn Mcnmxy `y ` |`c}`hcm xmya}xim ~a ~fm rxajmi~$


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O `cya {`d~ ~a ~f`de a}x l}dnmx ~fm Od~mkx`~oad Md|mcarm# @haxokod`c Fm`c~f ^x`dyo~oad L}dn#

Fm`c~f I`d`n`$ Ad~`xoa Xmkoad `dn ^f}dnmx H` Zadm al ~fm Loxy~ D`~oady `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f

Hx`dif hmcom|mn od ~fm rxajmi~ `dn nmgady~x`~mn lò~f# iadlonmdim `dn y}rrax~ od a}x `hoco~ ~a

nmco|mx {f`~ {m rxaraymn$ ^fm rxajmi~ y~xmdk~fmdmn a}x {axeodk xmc`~oadyfor {o~f ~fmg$ ^foy

xmc`~oadyfor {occ iad~od}m od~a ~fm l}~}xm `y {m {axe iaccmi~o|mc ~a ìfom|m ~fm y~x`~mkoi ka`cy ym~

hmlaxm }y h ~fm rxajmi~ `dn ~fm @haxokod`c iagg}do~omy$

^fm rxajmi~ gm~fanacak {`y ixo~oi`c ~a ~fm rxajmi~ y}iimyyl}c a}~iagm$ O~ xmp}oxmn }y ~a

`ha}~$ Lai}y kxa}r

r`x~oior`d~y# `y {mcc `y# ~faym {fa mdk`kmn ~fm rxajmi~ ~m`g od odlaxg`c no`cak}m rxa|onmn

odnoyrmdyohcm odyokf~y od~a ~fm xm`co~omy al ~fmox colm ioxi}gy~`dimy$ Rmarcm armdc yf`xmn ~fmox

~fa}kf~y# lmmcodky# lm`xy `dn f}x~y `ha}~ m|md~y aii}xxodk od ~fmox fagmy `dn iagg}do~omy$

^fmox cm|mc al armddmyy oy ` ~my~`gmd~ ~a a}x y~xmdk~f `dn xmyocomdim `y ` rmarcm$

O~ {`y ` if`ccmdkm lax ~fm rxajmi~ ~ colm

y~x}kkcmy# lm`xy `dn mvrmxomdimy$ Imd~x`c ~a ~fm rxaimyy {`y ~fm ixm`~oad al `d md|oxadgmd~ al

y`lm~# ~x}y~ `dn xmyrmi~ {foif `cca{mn iagg}do~ gmghmxy ~a yf`xm ~fmox |mx rmxyad`cy~axomy$ ^foy yf`xodk adc aii}xxmn hmi`}ym ~fm rxajmi~ ~m`g xmyrmi~mn `dn nokdolomn ~fmox

f}g`d mvrmxomdim od ` dadj}nkgmd~`c ìimr~odk g`ddmx$ Rmarcm yf`xmn hmi`}ym ~fm {`d~mn

a~fmxy ~a cm`xd lxag ~fmox hmi`}ym ~fm f`|m farm od ` hm~~mx l}~}xm lax ~fmox

l`gocomy `dn iagg}do~omy$

@y a} xm`n ~foy xmrax~# rcm`ym xmgmghmx ~fm y~`~oy~oiy rxmymd~mn `xm gaxm ~f`d gmxm d}ghmxy$

^fm xmrxmymd~ ~fm colm xm`co~omy al a}x dmokfha}xy# lxomdny# ax l`goc gmghmxy$ ^fm y~`~oy~oiy

`xm ~fm mga~oad`c hx}oymy `dn mvrmxomdimy al xm`c rmarcm ' xm`c y}x|o|axy$

O {`d~ ~a ìeda{cmnkm ~fm y}rrax~ ~fm Ia}ifoifodk cm`nmxyfor rxa|onmn ~a ~fm rxajmi~$ ^fm

{mxm ~fmxm ~a cahh {o~f ka|mxdgmd~ `dn ~fm {mxm rxmymd~ od gmm~odky {o~f ~fm iagg}do~$ @y{o~f `cc iagg}do~ odo~o`~o|my# ~fm cm`nmxyfor rc`y ` |o~`c xacm od nm~mxgododk ~fm rxajmi~

a}~iagm$ [o~fa}~ ~fm y}rrax~ al cm`nmxyfory# `d odo~o`~o|m {occ lòc$ Lax ~fm gay~ r`x~#

Ia}dioc `dn ymdoax g`d`kmgmd~ k`|m gm ` lxmm f`dn ~a ga|m ~fm rxajmi~

lax{`xn$ ^fmox hmcoml od ~fm rxajmi~ k`|m }y iadlonmdim$ O lmmc f}ghcmn h ~fmox cm|mc al ~x}y~$ O

~f`de ~fmg lax `cc ~fm f`|m nadm lax ~fm rxajmi~$

Ad ` rmxyad`c da~m# od `cc g mgrcagmd~ foy~ax# O f`|m dm|mx f`n ~fm arrax~}do~ ~a {axe od

g fagm iagg}do~$ O {`y }dimx~òd od ~fm hmkoddodk fa{ ~fodky {a}cn rc` a}~$ Da{# O

hmcom|m g `rrxmfmdyoad {`y gaxm `ha}~ ~fm kx`|o~ `dn mdaxgo~ al ~fm {axe `fm`n al }y$ @y

~fm ~`yey hmi`gm gaxm nmlodmn# O la}dn ~fm r mvimmnmn `cc g

mvrmi~`~oady#

O~ oy f`~ ~foy xmrax~ hmdmlo~y `cc @haxokod`c rmarcm$ ^fm xmrax~ iad~òdy `

ymxomy al xmiaggmdn`~oady lax l}~}xm ì~oad$ ^fmxm oy `cya a~fmx odlaxg`~oad {o~fod ~fm han al

~fm nai}gmd~ ~f`~ {occ hm al |`c}m ~a `cc iadimxdmn y~èmfacnmxy$ ^foy xmrax~ g` hm }ymn h

~faym @haxokod`c `dn dad'@haxokod`c ymx|oim rxa|onmxy `dn l}dnmxy {fa nmyoxm ~a ogrxa|m ~fm

yaio`c md|oxadgmd~y al ~fm @haxokod`c ymx|oim rar}c`~oad$


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^foy oy `d mvio~odk ~ogm lax ~fm @haxokod`c r`x~oior`d~y al ~fm rxajmi~$ [m f`|m ` |mx ra{mxl}c

nai}gmd~ ~f`~ i`d hm ` |mfoicm lax if`dkm$ O~ {`y a}x ka`c ~a kmdmx`~m ` xmrax~ ~f`~ {a}cn hm

}ymx lxomdnc lax m|mxadm$ [m {`d~mn ` nai}gmd~ ~f`~ ko|my ~fm `|mx`km iagg}do~ gmghmx

` |aoim$ O~ oy ` ~aac {foif mllmi~o|mc i`r~}xmy ~fm oyy}my `dn rxmymd~y ` ~x}m xmrxmymd~`~oad al

~fm xm`co~ `dn iadymp}mdimy al y}hy~`dim `h}ym od ~fm @haxokod`c iagg}do~ `dn od ~fm

Noy~xoi~$

Od icayodk# rcm`ym `iimr~ g ~f`dey ad hmf`cl al ~fm rxajmi~ ~m`g lax ~fm arrax~}do~ ~a ymx|m

a}x @haxokod`c rmarcm `dn iagg}do~ ~fxa}kf ~foy odda|`~o|m {axe$ O i`d yrm`e lax ~fm ~m`g

{fmd O y` ~f`~ o~ oy ~x}c `d fada}x ~a na ~foy eodn al {axe$

Ifo'Gook{m~if!

Mn _mxv`# Iaaxnod`~ax

^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~


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@ieda{cmnkmgmd~y

^foy nai}gmd~ {`y nm|mcarmn h ~fm^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~#yradyaxmn h Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad$^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g iadyoy~mn al Mn _mxv`#Rxajmi~ Iaaxnod`~ax5 N`xxmd F`xrmx#^mifdoi`c @n|oyax5 I`~fmxodm X$ Hx}mxm#Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Iady}c~`d~5 `dn On`Codec`~mx# Rxajmi~ @ngodoy~x`~ax$ ^fm Rxajmi~{`y }dnmx~èmd {o~f ~fm k}on`dim `dn`yyoy~`dim al ~fm Ia}ifoifodk Ifoml `dnIa}dioc# ~fm Iagg}do~ @n|oyaxIaggo~~mm `dn ~fm ^mifdoi`c [axeodk

Kxa}r$

^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g {a}cn coem ~a ~f`de:

Mcnmx: Hmyyom Gòd|occm# Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~D`~oad

Ia}ifoifodk H`dn Ia}dioc , Y~`ll:

Ifoml If`xcmy GiRfmxyadIa}dioccaxy:Ifxoy~odm Ja}xnòdDoie Gòd|occm

[occo`g Rmxx`}c~Icod~ Rmxx`}c~Xoif`xn Hoxn

Y~`ll:N`cm Gaxxoyym`}# laxgmx H`dn G`d`kmx\`c Daxxoy# H`dn Lod`dio`c AlloimxY}yom Jadmy# Lod`dim Icmxe@cm~` Hx}mxm# Lod`dim Icmxe

^mifdoi`c [axeodk Kxa}r:

Yf`dd` [mox# Mvmi}~o|m Noxmi~ax#Kozfm{``nozo{od Fm`c~f @iimyy Imd~xm&Ifòx/F}kf Nmddoy# Iaaxnod`~ax# Xòd Xo|mxY}hy~`dim @h}ym Rxm|md~oad ^m`gHmie Facnmd# Fm`c~f Mn}i`~ax# Dax~f[my~mxd R}hcoi Fm`c~f ]do~

@chmx~ I`cnmx# DD@N@R [axemx#Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oadOyyì Hok Kmaxkm# Iagg}do~ [mccdmyy[axemx# @doyfod``hmk al Dàdk`yfoodkGoifmccm A~~# Rxakx`g Iady}c~`d~# Rxa|odio`cYmx|oimy Dax~fmxd Ad~`xoa# Imd~xm lax

@nnoi~oad `dn Gmd~`c Fm`c~fCddm H`v~mx# G`d`kmx# @nnoi~oady# Ad~`xoaXmkoad# Loxy~ D`~oady `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~fHx`dif# Fm`c~f I`d`n`

Ia}ifoifodk Iagg}do~ @n|oyaxIaggo~~mm:

Nadd` Rmxx`}c~Nmhhom Lòxh`deyMocmmd Ja}xnòd@chmx~ I`cnmx

Doiacm Rmxx`}c~ Gaxxoyym`}Yfmcc Gaxxoyym`}

A}x R`x~dmx Loxy~ D`~oady!@haxokod`cAxk`doz`~oady:

Goyfeayoogoodoozoohok &Hok Kx`yy Xo|mx/Loxy~ D`~oad H`dn Ia}dioc , Y~`ll:

Ifoml I`xacodm IarmdìmIa}dioccaxy:Nmhx` [fm~zmcCdd Odno`d

Xa âgIfxoy JìeK`x }myn`

Y~`ll: Nmddoy Iarmd`dim

@doyfod``hmk al Dàdk`yfoodk &HokOyc`dn/ Loxy~ D`~oad H`dn Ia}dioc , Y~`ll:

Ifoml [mycm Hok KmaxkmIa}dioccaxy:Xahmx~ F`dnaxk`d

I`xc Hok Kmaxkm

Y~`ll:\`c Rozm# Ka|mxd`dim @n|oyaxMcòdm Ja}xnòd# Fm`c~f Noxmi~axOyyì Hok Kmaxkm# Iagg}do~ [mccdmyy[axemxJa`ddm Iahodmyy# DD@N@R [axemx


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Go~``djok`godk &Y~`djoeagodk/ Loxy~D`~oad H`dn Ia}dioc , Y~`ll:

Ifoml J`doim FmdnmxyadIa}dioccaxy:R`gmc` Jafdyad

R`}c Fmdnmxyad

Y~`ll:@cmv Iaifx`dm# Iagg}do~ [mccdmyy[axemx

]do~mn D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm &Lax~Lx`dimy/ Ha`xn al Noxmi~axy , Y~`ll

Xoif`xn Hx}mxm# Rxmyonmd~@xg`dn Ja}xnòd Yx$# \oim'Rxmyonmd~Xoif`xn Hoxn

Kmxxo _mxv`N`xxmd [aanyNadd` HoxnNmhhom Lòxh`dey

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@~oeae`d D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm Ha`xnal Noxmi~axy , Y~`ll:

Y`dnx` Ymnax# Rxmyonmd~Xoie Y~`dcm# \oim'Rxmyonmd~Nmhx` Hx}mxm# ^xm`y}xmxL` Ic`xeG`x Gè`xmdeaG`xom \mx`d

Y~`ll:

Nmcaxmy \mx`d# Mvmi}~o|m Noxmi~axRfccoy H`xx# Colmcadk I`xm [axemxJìp}mcodm Haocm`}# [`y`'d`hod [axemx

Y}dym~ Ia}d~x G~oy Ha`xn al Noxmi~axy, Y~`ll:

Icod~ I`cnmx# Rxmyonmd~Gad` Gaxxoyym`}#

Kaxnom I`cnmx# Ymd`~ax

Y~`ll:If`xgòdm C`dkcòy# @F[Y Iaaxnod`~ax#G~oy D`~oad al Ad~`xoa

Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod c@nnoi~oady Dmmny @yymyygmd~Y}x|maxy:

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[axemx

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@~oeae`d D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm:Haddom Rca}xnm# Ha`xn Gmghmx^mxx Y`hm`d# @e{m'ka [axemx

Imd~xm lax @nnoi~oad `dn Gmd~`c Fm`c~f&I@GF/:

Nx$ Ca}oy Kcoeyg`d# Noxmi~ax# Yaio`c#Rxm|md~oad `dn Fm`c~f Racoi Xmym`xifNmr`x~gmd~Hxmdn` Dm{~ad ^`cax# Xmym`xif @yyaio`~mOO!Rxajmi~ G`d`kmxE`~fcmmd C`xoad# Xmym`xif @yyoy~`d~G`xoy` Ymcok# G`d`kmx# Xmym`xif Iad~xì~yIc`}noa Xaii`# G`d`kmx# N@ÔYArmx`~oady Imd~xm


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Goifmccm A~~# Rxakx`g Iady}c~`d~# Rxa|odio`cYmx|oimy Dax~fmxd Ad~`xoa

^xm`~ )9 Racoiodk:

[occo`g &Hocc/ Faxymg`d# Xmiaxny

G`d`kmgmd~# @}no~ax

[mmifo'o~'~m'{od Ifocn `dn L`gocYmx|oimy:

Nmhhom Cmad`xn# Noxmi~ax al @ngodoy~x`~oadXankmx Ifòyad# Yy~mgy @ngodoy~x`~ax

Y}hy~`dim @h}ym ^xm`~gmd~ Rxakx`gy:

Gokoyo @ciafac `dn Nx}k @h}ym ^xm`~gmd~Imd~xm:

X}hmd [`yì`ym# Mvmi}~o|m Noxmi~ax

Yoy~mx G`xk`xm~ Ygo~f Icodoi# Y~$ I`xm Kxa}r:D`di Hcìe# Rxakx`g G`d`kmx# Gmd~`cFm`c~f# @nnoi~oady , Rxahcmg K`ghcodk@g X}hoda Y~`x~# Od~èm [axemx# _a}~f@nnoi~oad Ymx|oimyG`xc` Faccodky{ax~f# Od~èm [axemx# @n}c~@nnoi~oad Ymx|oimy

Gaxdodk Y~`x , GMII@# Cèm al ~fm [aany

Noy~xoi~ Fayro~`c:R`~~o Nxnmd'Facgy~xag# Rxakx`g G`d`kmx Iagg}do~ Ymx|oimyNx$ Y`dnx` Y``y# Gm~f`nadm Yrmio`coy~#GMII@Eog Jadmy# Gm~f`nadm Y}rrax~ [axemx#GMMI@

Ixayyxa`ny Imd~xm Odi$:Coy` Ka|omx# Ia}dymccodk Noxmi~ax

Gmd~`c Fm`c~f `dn @nnoi~oady A}~xmìf# Y~$

:N`|on Mdkhmxk# G`d`kmx# Cèm|om{Gm~f`nadm Icodoi$

Nocoia ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oimy:E`xmd G`x`da# @nnoi~oad Ymx|oimy G`d`kmxIfmxc H`kd`cc# Od~èm [axemxGoifmccm Yacagad# ^m`g cm`nmxC`}xmc \myioa# @l~mxi`xm [axemx

Lax~ Lx`dimy ^xoh`c Fm`c~f Ymx|oimy Odi$:Mocmmd K`kdm# G`d`kmx# Ia}dymccodk ]do~

@~oeae`d Iagg}do~ Ia}dymccodk Ymx|oimy#@~oeae`d Kmdmx`c Fayro~`c:Y}y`d Kox`xn# Rxakx`g G`d`kmx

I`dnìm Kxmmd# K`ghcodk Ia}dymccaxHx`n Xoiio# @nnoi~oady Ia}dymccax

Xo|mxyonm Iagg}do~ Ia}dymccodk Ymx|oimy#Xo|mxyonm Fm`c~f I`xm Lìoco~omy Odi$:Jmll ôcch}x# @nnoi~oady Ia}dymccax

If`dkmy Xmia|mx Fagmy Odi$:Iaddom Gmccad# Mvmi}~o|m Noxmi~ax

Ad~`xoa @nnoi~oad ^xm`~gmd~ Imd~xmy:Nx$ Goif`mc \`xmdh}~# Ia'Mvmi}~o|m

Noxmi~ax

@nnoi~oad La}dn`~oad al G`do~ah`:Xoie Nxmdd`x# Y}rmx|oyax# Ogròxmn Nxo|mxyRxakx`g# Gm~f`nadm od~mx|md~oad `dnDmmncm Mvif`dkm Rxakx`g# Nx}k ^my~odk#Iaccmi~oad Yo~m[`dm [f`cmd# Y}rmx|oyax# @n}c~ G`cmRxakx`gy# J`gmy â`c Imd~xmFm`~fmx N`xxìf# Y}rmx|L`goc Rxakx`gyC`}xom G`kmm# Gm~f`nadm Od~mx|md~oad `dn

Dmmncm Mvif`dkm Rxakx`g &G$O$D$M$/ XadCodec`~mx# Rxm|md~oad `dn Mn}i`~oadIady}c~`d~# Rxahcmg K`ghcodk Ymx|oimy

Loxy~ D`~oady dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f Hx`dif#Fm`c~f I`d`n`:

\`cmxom Konmad# Xmkoad`c Noxmi~ax# Ad~`xoaXmkoadJ`gom @n`gy# Zadm Noxmi~ax# ^f}dnmx H`ZadmHoccom Jm`d Hmdoy~# Ymdoax Racoi @n|oyax#

Ad~`xoa XmkoadOn` I`grhmcc# Noxmi~ax# Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~fRxakx`g# Ad~`xoa XmkoadG`xdom Go~ifmcc# Xmkoad`c Rf`xgìoy~#Ad~`xoa XmkoadCdn` Xahmx~y# Rxajmi~ G`d`kmx# @nnoi~oad`dn @iixmno~`~oad# Ad~`xoa XmkoadCddm H`v~mx# G`d`kmx# @nnoi~oady# Ad~`xoaXmkoad


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@haxokod`c Fm`c~f ^x`dyo~oad L}dn#Fm`c~f I`d`n`:_myfan`x` Dònaa# @F^L Rxakx`gG`d`kmx!Racoi @d`cy~

Rxakx`g M|`c}`~oad `dn Rmxlaxg`dim

Gm`y}xmgmd~ Ymx|oimy# Ka|mxdgmd~Iady}c~odk Ymx|oimy# R}hcoi [axey dnKa|mxdgmd~ Ymx|oimy I`d`n`:

Gmc`dom H`xxom`}# M|`c}`~oad Iady}c~`d~

Dax~f [my~ Cai`c Fm`c~f Od~mkx`~oadDm~{axe:

C`}x` Eaeaiodyeo# Ymdoax Noxmi~ax# Rc`ddodk#Od~mkx`~oad# `dn Iagg}do~ Mdk`kmgmd~E`xmd Rm~mxyad# Ymdoax Rc`ddodk `dn

Iagg}do~ Mdk`kmgmd~ Iady}c~`d~Iaxm X}yymcc# Mronmgoacak `dn NmioyoadY}rrax~ Iady}c~`d~

Lai}y Kxa}r R`x~oior`d~y:

[m {`d~ ~a ìeda{cmnkm `cc al ~fm Mcnmxy#a}~f# {agmd `dn gmd {fa r`x~oior`~mn oda}x 06 lai}y kxa}ry$

[m {a}cn coem ~a ìeda{cmnkm `cc al ~fmcai`c ymx|oim rxa|onmxy {fa `~~mdnmn ~fm


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^`hcm al Iad~md~y

Lax{`xn

@ieda{cmnkmgmd~y

If`r~mx 0: ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0

Od~xan}i~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0

Rxajmi~ A|mx|om{$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8

@$ Ka`c$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8

H$ Ahjmi~o|my$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8

I$ Rxajmi~ I`~ifgmd~ @xm`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8

N$ Gm~fanacak$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8

Rf`ym O: Dmmny @yymyygmd~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9

@$ Iagg}do~ H`ymn Y}x|m$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9

H$ Lai}y Kxa}ry$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>

I$ Fm`c~f dn Yaio`c Ogr`i~ Xm|om{$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>

N$ ^xm`~gmd~ Yy~mg G`rrodk$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=

M$ Co~mx`~}xm Xm|om{$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Aro`~m ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8

I$ ^xmdny od Rmxiaim~ `dn Kmdmxoiy ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9=

N$ ^xmdny od Aviad~od ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9=

M$ ^xmdny od Cadk'@i~odk D`xia~oi ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$96

L$ ^xmdny od Gm~f`nadm ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9?

K$ ^xmdny od Hmdzano`zmrodm ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9?F$ ^xmdny od Y~og}c`d~ ]ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>8

Icomd~ Y`lm~ dn Rxmyixor~oad Gado~axodk$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>9

@$ Rocc`x 0 [`xdodk Gmyy`kmy ~a Rf`xg`ioy~y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>9

H$ Rocc`x 8 Xmjmi~oad Gmyy`kmy Xmk`xnodk Nx}k ^fmx`r R`~~mxd$$$$$$$$$$$>>

I$ Rocc`x 9 Icomd~ `dn Rxakx`g Cm|mc ^xmdn @d`cyoy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>>


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N$ Rocc`x > Nx}k ]ym M|`c}`~oad Iaggo~~mm$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>=

If`r~mx =: @haxokod c Y}hy~`dim ]ym: I`}y`~oad dn Rxa~mi~o|m L`i~axy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>;

Od~xan}i~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>;

I`}y`~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>;

@$ ]dxmyac|mn Foy~axoi`c x`}g`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>;

H$ ^fm Odno`d Xmyonmd~o`c Yifaac Mvrmxomdim$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=2

I$ Od~mxkmdmx`~oad`c Y}hy~`dim @h}ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=>

N$ Gmd~`c Fm`c~f `dn Ryifacakoi c Noy~xmyy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$==

M$ Ifocn @h}ym!Dmkcmi~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=;

L$ Ca{ Ymcl'My~mmg$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=;

K$ Od~mxrmxyad`c Oyy}my$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=;

F$ Myi`royg$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=6

O$ Rxmj}noim dn Noyixogod`~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=6

J$ Rmmx Rxmyy}xm$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=?E$ Haxmnag , Fokf Iay~ al R`x~oior`~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


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Nmdo`c# Md`hcodk `dn Ia'nmrmdnmdi$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;=

^fm Ogrì~ al Y}hy~`dim @h}ym ad @haxokod`c Ifocnxmd$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;;

@$ Y}hy~`dim @h}ym od ~fm Fagm$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;;

H$ Ifocnxmd `y \oi~ogy al Y}hy~`dim @h}ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$;6

Ifocnfaan

@h}ym$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$62

@$ Ifocnfaan @yy`}c~y h L`goc Gmghmxy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$62

H$ Ifocnfaan @yy`}c~y h Dad'L`goc Gmghmxy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$60

Ifocn [mcl`xm Yy~mg$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$60

\oacmdim dn \oi~ogoz`~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$68

@$ Y}hy~`dim @h}ym `y ` Lì~ax od Ixogod`c @i~o|o~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$68

H$ Y}hy~`dim @h}ym `dn Rfyoi`c# Ryifacakoi`c `dn!ax Ymv}`c@yy`}c~y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6>

!( Nagmy~oi \oacmdim$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6>

!!( \oacmdim h A~fmx Rmxyad&y/ Co|odk od ~fm Fagm \oi~ogy al

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G$ Yy~mgy Oyy}m L}dnodk Y}rrax~ dn P}`co~ al I`xm$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$09>

D$ Yy~mgy Oyy}m [ò~odk Coy~y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$09=


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A$ Yy~mgy Oyy}m Noy~`dim ~a ^xm`~gmd~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$09=

R$ Yy~mgy Oyy}m ^xm`~gmd~ @ngoyyoad Racoiomy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$092

\$ Yy~mgy Oyy}m Ca{ Xm~md~oad X`~my$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>0

If`r~mx ?: ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oim Mcmgmd~y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>9

Od~xan}i~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>9

Rxm'~xm ~gmd~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>9

@$ Rxm'^xm`~gmd~ @yymyygmd~y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>9

H$ Cìe al @{`xmdmyy al ~fm Xmlmxx`c Rxaimyy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>=

I$ Rxm'^xm`~gmd~ Gmnoi`c @yymyygmd~y$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>;

@$ [o~fnx`{`c G`d`kmgmd~!Nm~av$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>;

H$ Gm~f`nadm Gòd~md`dim ^fmx`r$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0>6

I$ A}~'R`~omd~ xm`~gmd~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0=2

N$ Xmyonmd~o`c xm`~gmd~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0=2

Ray~'^xm`~gmd~$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0=0

@$ @l~mxi`xm Rc`ddodk$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0=0

H$ Cìe al x`dyo~oad`c Fa}yodk$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0=>

I$ Cìe al Ymx|oim Iaaxnod`~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0==

@haxokod`c Nmlodmn ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oimy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0==

@$ Od~mx|md~oad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$0=2 y}x|my noy~xoh}~mn# 02> {mxm xm~}xdmn$ ^fm y}x|m la}dn: ;>- al xmyradnmd~y hmcom|mn

`ciafac `h}ym iad~od}my ~a hm ` rxahcmg od ~fm iagg}do~5 ?0- hmcom|mn occmk`c nx}ky {mxm `

rxahcmg `dn ?>- hmcom|mn rxmyixor~oad nx}k `h}ym oy ` rxahcmg$ ^fm y}x|m `cya la}dn ~fm

`h}ym al occoio~ nx}ky# rxmyixor~oad nx}ky `dn a|mx'~fm'ia}d~mx gmnoi`~oad {`y mv~mdyo|m$

Ym|md~'yov &;


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Rxajmi~ A|mx|om{:

@$ Ka`c:

^fm ka`c al ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~ oy:

~a ogrxa|m ~fm rfyoi`c# gmd~`c# yroxo~}`c `dn yaio`c {mcc'hmodk al @haxokod`c xmyonmd~y al ~fm

Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~# `dn ~fmox l`gocomy# y}llmxodk lxag ` nx}k `dn y}hy~`dim `h}ym rxahcmg$

H$ Ahjmi~o|my:

O~y ahjmi~o|my `xm:

~a ogrxa|m ~fm @haxokod`c ìimyy ~a Nx}k `dn Y}hy~`dim @h}ym ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oimy5

~a odixm`ym @haxokod`c r`x~oior`~oad od ~fm nmyokd# nmco|mx `dn m|`c}`~oad al Nx}k `dnY}hy~`dim @h}ym ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oimy5

~a mdy}xm Nx}k `dn Y}hy~`dim @h}ym ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oimy `xm hm~~mx y}o~mn ~a gmm~ ~fm

dmmny al @haxokod`c rmarcm5 `dn

~a ogrxa|m ~fm od~mkx`~oad al lmnmx`c `dn rxa|odio`c l}dnmn Nx}k `dn Y}hy~`dim @h}ym

^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oimy$

I$ Rxajmi~ I`~ifgmd~ @xm`:

^fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Rxajmi~ od|ac|my la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady Hok Oyc`dn &@doyfod``hmk alDàdk`yfoodk/# Hok Kx`yy Xo|mx &Goyfeayoogoodoozoohok/# Go~``djok`godk &Y~`djoeagodk/ `dn

Ia}ifoifodk$ O~ `cya odic}nmy ~fm G~oy rar}c`~oad `lloco`~mn {o~f ~fm Y}dym~ Ia}d~x G~oy &Lax~

Lx`dimy# Mga# Xòd Xo|mx `dn @~oeae`d/ `dn ~fm }xh`d @haxokod`c rar}c`~oad ymx|oimn h ~fm

]do~mn D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm od Lax~ Lx`dimy `dn ~fm @~oeae`d D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm$ @cc

al ~fm `laxmgmd~oadmn kxa}ry r`x~oior`~mn od ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny

@yymyygmd~ Y}x|m$ [focm ~fm y}x|m {`y xmy~xoi~mn ~a ~fmym rar}c`~oady# yagm al ~fm ymx|oim

}~ocoz`~oad n`~` odic}nmn od ~foy xmrax~ odic}nmy `cc Loxy~ D`~oady {o~fod ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~$

N$ Gm~fanacak:

^fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~ oy ` rf`ymn odo~o`~o|m$ Rf`ym O od|ac|my ~fm

nm|mcargmd~ `dn ogrcmgmd~`~oad al ` iagrxmfmdyo|m Dmmny @yymyygmd~ `dn ~fm rxmr`x`~oad

al y~x`~mkoi xmiaggmdn`~oady h`ymn ad Rf`ym O lodnodky$ Rf`ym OO# {foif {occ lacca{ ~fm xmcm`ym

al ~foy xmrax~# od|ac|my ~fm rxoaxo~oz`~oad `dn ogrcmgmd~`~oad al y~x`~mkoi xmiaggmdn`~oady lxag

~fm Rf`ym O Xmrax~$


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Rf`ymO:DMMNY @YYMYYGMD^:

^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g nmyokdmn ` g}c~o'lìm~mn Dmmny @yymyygmd~ {foif odic}nmn ha~f rxog`x

`dn ymiadn`x p}`co~`~o|m `dn p}`d~o~`~o|m xmym`xif$ ^fm r}xraym al ~fm Dmmny @yymyygmd~

{`y ~a onmd~ol# ~a ~fm mv~md~ rayyohcm# ~fm yiarm al ~fm y}hy~`dim `h}ym rxahcmg {o~fod ~fmr`x~oior`~odk @haxokod`c iagg}do~omy# `y {mcc `y# o~y ogrì~ ad odno|on}`cy# l`gocomy `dn

|om{y `ha}~ y}hy~`dim `h}ym ~xm`~gmd~ `dn o~y mllmi~o|mdmyy od gmm~odk ~fm ~xm`~gmd~ dmmny al

odno|on}`cy {o~f y}hy~`dim `h}ym rxahcmgy `dn ~fmox l`gocomy$

@$ Iagg}do~ H`ymn Y}x|m:

^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g `rrxaìfmn ~fm Imd~xm lax @nnoi~oad `dn Gmd~`c Fm`c~f &I@GF/ ~a hxoml ~fmg

ad ~fm Rxajmi~ `dn ~a ah~òd ogrcmgmd~`~oad `n|oim$ Lacca{odk noyi}yyoady {o~f I@GF# `

nmioyoad {`y g`nm ~a r`x~dmx {o~f ~fmg ad ~fm ogrcmgmd~`~oad al ` iagg}do~'h`ymnfa}ymfacn y}x|m od ~fm r`x~oior`~odk Loxy~ D`~oady `dn od ~fm }xh`d iagg}do~omy al Lax~

Lx`dimy `dn @~oeae`d$ ^fm y}x|m md`hcmn ~fm Rxajmi~ ~a ah~òd p}`d~o~`~o|m n`~` ad ~fm

rxm|`cmdim al y}hy~`dim `h}ym `dn ~a onmd~ol fa{ @haxokod`c rmarcm od~mxì~ {o~f ~fm

y}hy~`dim `h}ym ~xm`~gmd~ yy~mg$ I@GF {`y iad~xì~mn h Ia}ifoifodk Loxy~ D`~oad ~a

`yyoy~ od ~fm nmyokd al ~fm y}x|m `dn ~a ~xòd y}x|maxy$ O~ {`y `cya iad~xì~mn ~a na ~fm n`~`

md~x# `d`czm ~fm y}x|m n`~` `dn ~a rxmr`xm xmrax~y ad y}x|m lodnodky$ ^fm xmrax~y odic}nmn

`d `kkxmk`~m al ~fm lodnodky al ~fm y}x|m `dn iagg}do~'yrmioloi xmrax~y$

^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g `cya `rrxaìfmn ~fm Dax~f [my~ CFOD ~a yacoio~ ~fmox od|ac|mgmd~ `dn y}rrax~

al ~fm Rxajmi~$ ^fm Dax~f [my~ Cai`c Fm`c~f Od~mkx`~oad Dm~{axe &CFOD/ `kxmmn ~a lìoco~`~m

ìimyy ~a rxa|odio`c fm`c~f }~ocoz`~oad n`~` `dn# od mvif`dkm lax odic}nodk CFOD p}my~oady xmc`~mn~a `nnoi~oad `dn gmd~`c fm`c~f ymx|oim }~ocoz`~oad od ~fm y}x|m# o~ fmcrmn all'ym~ y}x|m iay~y$

^fm y}x|m {`y ogrcmgmd~mn od ~fm y}ggmx al 822?$ O~ {`y `ngodoy~mxmn ~a `n}c~y a|mx 06

m`xy al `km `dn a}~f kmn 0= ~a 0; {o~f r`xmd~`c iadymd~$ @y `d odimd~o|m# xmyradnmd~y {mxm

ko|md .02$22 lax ` iagrcm~mn y}x|m$ â mdy}xm iadlonmd~o`co~# xmyradnmd~ iagrcm~mn ~fm

y}x|m ~fmgymc|my `dn rcìmn ~fm y}x|m od~a ` g`doc` md|mcarm {foif ~fm ym`cmn$

^fm ym`cmn md|mcarmy {mxm xm~}xdmn# }darmdmn# ~a ~fm Rxajmi~ alloim h ~fm y}x|maxy$ ^fm

}darmdmn md|mcarmy {mxm ~fmd lax{`xnmn ~a I@GF od Cadnad# Ad~`xoa lax n`~` md~x `dn

`d`cyoy$

^{mc|m &08/ y}x|maxy {mxm foxmn `dn ~xòdmn ~a iadn}i~ ~fm y}x|m$ @ ~a~`c al mokf~ f}dnxmn&622/ y}x|my {mxm rxod~mn `dn ym|md f}dnxmn &;22/ noy~xoh}~mn$ Yov f}dnxmn `dn la}x &/

{mxm xm~}xdmn ~a ~fm y}x|maxy `dn lax{`xnmn h Rxajmi~ y~`ll ~a I@GF lax n`~` md~x `dn

`d`cyoy$ ^{md~'yov &86/ y}x|my {mxm onmd~olomn h I@GF `y }d}y`hcm$ ^fm ~a~`c a|mx`cc

xmyradym x`~m# mvic}nodk }d}y`hcm y}x|my# {`y 68$< rmx imd~$ Iagg}do~'h`ymn y}x|my

{foif ìfom|m `d a|mx`cc xmyradym x`~m al 92 rmx imd~ al ~fm yacoio~mn rar}c`~oad `xm iadyonmxmn

y}iimyyl}c$ ^fm xmyradym x`~m al 68$< rmx imd~ oy iadyonmxmn mvimr~oad`c$


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^fm iagg}do~'h`ymn y}x|m xmy}c~y f`|m hmmd r}hcoyfmn od ` xmrax~ md~o~cmn ^fm Xòd Xo|mx

Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m0$ Xm`nmxy `xm mdia}x`kmn ~a xm`n

~fm xmrax~ lax l}x~fmx odlaxg`~oad ad y}x|m gm~fanacak `dn gaxm nm~òcmn y}x|m xmy}c~y$ ^fm

xmrax~ oy odic}nmn `y `d `rrmdnov al ~foy nai}gmd~$ ^fm lodnodky al ~fm xmrax~ f`|m hmmd }ymn

mv~mdyo|mc od ~fm rxmr`x`~oad al ~foy xmrax~$

H$ Lai}y Kxa}ry:

@ ymxomy al mokf~mmd &06/ lai}y kxa}ry {mxm fmcn ~a ah~òd ~fm |om{y al ~`xkm~mn gmghmxy al ~fm

@haxokod`c iagg}do~$ Yagm lai}y kxa}ry {mxm iagg}do~'yrmioloi {focm a~fmxy aii}xxmn

xmkoad`cc$

Ym|md &;/ Mcnmx lai}y kxa}ry {mxm fmcn ' adm od mìf Loxy~ D`~oad# adm od mìf Lxomdnyfor

Imd~xm `dn adm {o~f G~oy Mcnmxy$ @haxokod`c Mcnmxy {mxm onmd~olomn lax odic}yoad hmi`}ym al

~fmox colm mvrmxomdim `dn ~fmox eda{cmnkm al ~fm ~x`no~oad`c i}c~}x`c |`c}my `dn daxgy al ~fm

@haxokod`c iagg}do~$

Hmi`}ym @haxokod`c a}~f `xm gay~ `~ xoye lax y}hy~`dim `h}ym# ym|md &;/ a}~f lai}y kxa}ry

{mxm fmcn5 adm od mìf al ~fm la}x r`x~oior`~odk Loxy~ D`~oad# mìf al ~fm ~{a Lxomdnyfor Imd~xmy

`dn {o~f ~fm Y}dym~ Ia}d~x G~oy$

Y}hy~`dim `h}ym ogrì~y gmd `dn {agmd od nollmxmd~ {`y$ O~ {`y ~fmxmlaxm dmimyy`x ~a

mv`godm @haxokod`c y}hy~`dim `h}ym `dn ~xm`~gmd~ lxag ~fm rmxyrmi~o|m al ha~f kmdnmxy$ ^{a

kmdnmx'yrmioloi xmkoad`c lai}y kxa}ry {mxm fmcn$

â ah~òd ~fm rmxyrmi~o|m al @haxokod`c rmarcm {fa f`n hmmd ~fxa}kf y}hy~`dim `h}ym

~xm`~gmd~# ` xmkoad`c lai}y kxa}r {`y ~`xkm~mn ~a laxgmx `dn!ax i}xxmd~ ~xm`~gmd~ yy~mgicomd~y$ @ ymr`x`~m xmkoad`c lai}y kxa}r {`y `cya fmcn lax @haxokod`c icomd~y al Gm~f`nadm

Gòd~md`dim ^fmx`r &GG^/$

^fm Lai}y Kxa}ry {mxm lìoco~`~mn h Rxajmi~ Y~`ll `dn lcor if`x~ da~my `dn y~`ll da~my ~èmd `~

mìf ymyyoad$ Yrmioloi p}my~oady {mxm `yemn al mìf lai}y kxa}r nmrmdnodk ad ~fm ~rm al

r`x~oior`d~y$ @~ ~fm mdn al mìf ymyyoad# r`x~oior`d~y m|`c}`~mn ~fm ymyyoad$ Yagm ymyyoady

{mxm `}noa xmiaxnmn$ @ {xo~~md xmrax~ {`y rxmr`xmn ad mìf lai}y kxa}r lax xmym`xif xmlmxmdim

`dn lax l}~}xm odic}yoad od ~fm iagg}do~ xmrax~y$ A|mx 022 odno|on}`cy r`x~oior`~mn od ~fm lai}y

kxa}ry$

I$ Fm`c~f `dn Yaio`c Ogrì~ Xm|om{:

^fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~ onmd~olomn ~fm dmmn ~a p}`d~ol ~fm ogrì~ al

y}hy~`dim `h}ym ad ~fm @haxokod`c rar}c`~oady ~fxa}kf Noy~xoi~ `dn iagg}do~'yrmioloi

y~`~oy~oiy$ ^fm cìe al `kmdi n`~`h`ymy `dn ~fm cìe al @haxokod`c'yrmioloi n`~` fodnmxmn ~fm

n`~` iaccmi~oad rxaimyy$ Ym|mx`c `kmdiomy odnoi`~mn


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rxm|md~mn ~fmg lxag iaccmi~odk m~fdoio~'h`ymn n`~`$ Dadm~fmcmyy# ~fm Rxajmi~ {`y `hcm ~a

ah~òd yagm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ Loxy~ D`~oad'yrmioloi n`~`$ ^foy odic}nmn:

Racoiodk n`~` lxag ~fm Ia}ifoifodk Nm~ìfgmd~# ^xm`~ )9 racoim5

Loxy~ D`~oad ifocn {mcl`xm n`~` lxag [mmifo'o~'~m'{od Ifocn `dn L`goc Ymx|oimy5 `dn

Loxy~ D`~oad Rxmyixor~oad Nx}k ]~ocoz`~oady n`~` lxag ~fm Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~

Rxakx`g# Loxy~ D`~oady `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f Hx`dif# Fm`c~f I`d`n`$

^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g `cya xm|om{mn y}hy~`dim `h}ym xmym`xif ~a onmd~ol ~fm fm`c~f `dn yaio`c

ogrì~ al y}hy~`dim `h}ym ad ~fm Loxy~ D`~oady `dn G~oy rar}c`~oady od I`d`n`$

N$ ^xm`~gmd~ Yy~mg G`rrodk:

^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g }ymn ` g}c~o'lìm~mn `rrxaìf ~a mv`godm ~fm y}hy~`dim `h}ym ~xm`~gmd~

yy~mg$

^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oim Onmd~oloi`~oad:

Loxy~# ~fm ^m`g non ` xm|om{ al {f`~ y}hy~`dim `h}ym ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oimy {mxm `|òc`hcm ~a

@haxokod`c rmarcm ha~f {o~fod `dn a}~yonm ~fm Noy~xoi~$ Ha~f rxa|odio`cc'l}dnmn `dn lmnmx`cc'

l}dnmn ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oimy {mxm nai}gmd~mn$

@haxokod`c ^xm`~gmd~ Ymx|oim ]~ocoz`~oad:

Ymiadn# ~fm ^m`g xm|om{mn Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ xmyonmd~ @haxokod`c ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oim }~ocoz`~oad

r`~~mxdy$ [axeodk {o~f ~fm Imd~xm lax @nnoi~oad `dn Gmd~`c Fm`c~f &I@GF/# ~fm ^m`g xm|om{mn

@haxokod`c ~xm`~gmd~ odlaxg`~oad lxag ~fm Nx}k# @ciafac `dn ^xm`~gmd~ Odlaxg`~oad Yy~mg&N@ÔY/ armx`~mn h I@GF$ N@ÔY iaccmi~y `dn xmrax~y icomd~ nmgakx`rfoi `dn ymx|oim

}~ocoz`~oad n`~` lxag `nnoi~oad `dn rxahcmg k`ghcodk &rxa|odio`c/ l}dnmn `kmdiomy$

@haxokod`c icomd~ nmgakx`rfoi `dn ymx|oim odlaxg`~oad {`y `cya ya}kf~ lxag ~fm D`~oad`c D`~o|m

@ciafac Nx}k @h}ym Rxakx`g &DD@N@R/# Loxy~ D`~oady `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f Hx`dif# Fm`c~f I`d`n`

lax lmnmx`cc'l}dnmn Loxy~ D`~oad ~xm`~gmd~ lìoco~omy$ ^fm Rxajmi~ ^m`g {`y `n|oymn h Fm`c~f

I`d`n` DD@N@R cìey ` d`~oad`c icomd~ odlaxg`~oad yy~mg$ Mìf DD@N@R ~xm`~gmd~ rxakx`g

{a}cn f`|m ~a hm iad~ì~mn noxmi~c ~a ah~òd ~fm nmyoxmn odlaxg`~oad$ Cm~~mxy {mxm ymd~ od

Ymr~mghmx 822? ~a `cc DD@N@R ~xm`~gmd~ imd~xmy `dn fm`codk cankmy od Ad~`xoa xmp}my~odk

`kkxmk`~m dad'onmd~olodk y~`~oy~oi`c odlaxg`~oad ad icomd~y lxag Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ Loxy~

D`~oady$ ^fm n`~` xmp}my~mn r`x`ccmcmn ~f`~ i`r~}xmn od N@ÔY ~a lìoco~`~m iagr`x`hoco~$ ^fmcm~~mxy {mxm lacca{mn'}r {o~f ~mcmrfadm i`ccy ~a yagm al ~fm ~xm`~gmd~ lìoco~omy$ Dadm al ~fm

DD@N@R ~xm`~gmd~ imd~xmy f`|m hmmd `hcm ~a ìiaggan`~m ~fm Rodlaxg`~oad xmp}my~$

Ym|mx`c al ~fm lìoco~omy yòn ~fm cìemn `d od~mxd`c icomd~ g`d`kmgmd~ yy~mg {foif ia}cn

rxa|onm ~fm nm~òcmn odlaxg`~oad ad icomd~ }~ocoz`~oad ~fm Rxajmi~ xmp}my~mn$ [focm yagm al ~fm

n`~` ia}cn hm iaccmi~mn ~fxa}kf ` locm xm|om{# ~fm imd~xmy xmrax~mn ~fm cìemn ~fm g`dra{mx

`dn xmya}ximy xmp}oxmn ~a na ~foy$


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^xm`~gmd~ Imd~xm Em Odlaxg`d~ Od~mx|om{y:

^fm Rxajmi~ Iaaxnod`~ax `dn Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Iady}c~`d~ |oyo~mn ~fox~mmd &09/ ~xm`~gmd~

rxakx`gy ~a ah~òd `d a|mx|om{ al ~fmox ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oimy# ~a noyi}yy @haxokod`c ymx|oim

}~ocoz`~oad `dn ~a onmd~ol ymx|oim rxa|onmx rmxyrmi~o|my ad @haxokod`c ~xm`~gmd~ ymx|oim k`ry `dn

xmiaggmdn`~oady$ Yagm al ~fm yo~my allmxmn gaxm ~f`d adm ~rm al ymx|oim$ ^fm rxakx`gy

|oyo~mn odic}nmn ~fxmm &9/ a}~'r`~omd~ ia}dymccodk ymx|oimy# adm &0/ {o~fnx`{`c g`d`kmgmd~

rxakx`g# ~fxmm &9/ gm~f`nadm icodoiy# la}x &>/ xmyonmd~o`c ~xm`~gmd~ imd~xmy# `dn ~fxmm &9/

y}rrax~o|m fa}yodk ymx|oimy$ Adm &0/ `kmdi nmicodmn ~fm od|o~`~oad ~a gmm~ `dn xmyradnmn h

m'gòc$

^fmxm {mxm ~{md~'la}x &8>/ `nnoi~oad rxalmyyoad`cy od|ac|mn od ~fm ad'yo~m |oyo~y$ P}my~oady

rxmymd~mn ~a ~fm ~xm`~gmd~ rxakx`gy odic}nmn {f`~ rxakx`gy ~fm rxa|onmn# {f`~ `xm ~fm

nmgakx`rfoiy al ~fm @haxokod`c icomd~y {fa }ym ~fmox lìoco~# fa{ i}c~}x`cc'iagrm~md~ ~fmox

xmiaggmdn`~oady ~fm f`|m lax `nnxmyyodk ~faym dmmny `dn k`ry$

M$ Co~mx`~}xm Xm|om{:

@rrxavog`~mc# adm'f}dnxmn &022/ nai}gmd~y ad `nnoi~oad# r`x~oi}c`xc od xmc`~oad ~a odnokmda}y

rar}c`~oady# {mxm xm|om{mn od iaddmi~oad {o~f ~fm rxajmi~$ ^fmym odic}nmn od~mxd`~oad`c#

d`~oad`c# rxa|odio`c `nnoi~oad xmym`xif xmrax~y5 xmrax~y ad nollmxmd~ ~xm`~gmd~ gan`co~omy `dn

y~}nomy ad hmy~ rxì~oim$ [fmxm `rrxarxo`~m# ~fmym nai}gmd~y {mxm }ymn od ~fm rxmr`x`~oad al

~foy xmrax~$

L$ Ymx|oim Rxa|onmx Lax}g:

@ lax}g od|ac|odk cai`c fm`c~f `dn yaio`c ymx|oim rxa|onmxy {`y fmcn od Ai~ahmx 822?$ ^fm

rxmcogod`x xmy}c~y al ~fm Dmmny @yymyygmd~ {mxm rxmymd~mn$ R`x~oior`d~y {mxm `yemn ~a yf`xm

~fmox rmxyrmi~o|m ad @haxokod`c `nnoi~oad ~xm`~gmd~ oyy}my `dn dmmny$ ^fm {mxm `cya

mdia}x`kmn ~a yf`xm xmiaggmdn`~oady lax ymx|oim ogrxa|mgmd~ `dn mdf`dimgmd~$ Adm al ~fm

em xmy}c~y al ~fm lax}g {`y ` y~`~mn iaggo~gmd~ ad hmf`cl al ~faym rxmymd~ ~a {axe {o~f ~fm

^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oim Rxajmi~ ad Rf`ym OO Ogrcmgmd~`~oad$

K$ Y~x`~mkoi Xmiaggmdn`~oady:

Xmiaggmdn`~oady iad~òdmn od ~foy xmrax~ {mxm nm|mcarmn {o~f ~fm r`x~oior`~oad al ~fm

^mifdoi`c [axeodk Kxa}r n}xodk gmm~odky fmcn od Nmimghmx 822?# J`d}`x `dn Lmhx}`x

8202$


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Rf`ym OO: Ogrcmgmd~`~oad:

Rf`ym OO al ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oim Rxajmi~ {occ lacca{ ~fm xmcm`ym al ~foy xmrax~$ Coem

~fm Rf`ym O Dmmny @yymyygmd~# ~fm dmv~ rf`ym {occ hm g}c~olìm~mn$

@$ Nm|mcargmd~ al Y~x`~mkoi Xmiaggmdn`~oady:

^fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~ f`y g`nm ` iaggo~gmd~ ~a ~fm r`x~oior`~odk Loxy~

D`~oady `dn @haxokod`c axk`doz`~oady ~a {axe {o~f ~fmg ad ~fm nm|mcargmd~ al iagg}do~'

yrmioloi `nnoi~oad ~xm`~gmd~ `dn rxm|md~oad y~x`~mkomy$ ]yodk dad'onmd~olodk n`~` lxag ~fm

Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m Xmrax~ `dn p}`co~`~o|m

odlaxg`~oad lxag ~fm lai}y kxa}ry# ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy ^m`g {occ nm|mcar `

ymxomy al Loxy~ D`~oad `dn axk`doz`~oad'yrmioloi xmrax~y$ ^fmym xmrax~y {occ hm nmyokdmn ~a

kmdmx`~m no`cak}m `dn noyi}yyoad `gadky~ iagg}do~ gmghmxy# ymx|oim rxa|onmxy `dn cm`nmxy

ad fa{ hmy~ ~a `nnxmyy cai`c `nnoi~oad oyy}my$ O~ oy farmn ~fxa}kf ~fm nm|mcargmd~ al ~fm

iagg}do~'yrmioloi y~x`~mkomy# yfax~# gmno}g `dn cadk'~mxg `rrxaìfmy lax `nnoi~oadrxm|md~oad `dn mdf`dimn ymx|oim nmco|mx {occ xmy}c~$

H$ Rxoaxo~oz`~oad `dn Lacca{'}r ad Xmrax~ Xmiaggmdn`~oady:

^fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m Xmrax~ `dn ~fm Xòd

Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad ^xm`~gmd~ Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Xmrax~ {occ hm }ymn ~a rxaga~m

`dn mdia}x`km no`cak}m al xmrax~ lodnodky `dn ~a my~`hcoyf ` Noy~xoi~'{onm lax}g lax ~fm l}x~fmx

rxoaxo~oz`~oad `dn ogrcmgmd~`~oad al xmrax~ xmiaggmdn`~oady$ @y da~mn# ~fm Ymx|oim Rxa|onmxy

Lax}g fmcn od Ai~ahmx 822? f`y `cxm`n kmdmx`~mn od~mxmy~ od ~fm xmrax~y `dn ` iaggo~gmd~ lax

iad~od}mn @haxokod`c iagg}do~ `dn `kmdi noyi}yyoad al ymx|oim ogrxa|mgmd~$

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0 Dm{~ad'^`cax# H$ , C`xoad# E$ &822?/ Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~Y}x|m Xmrax~âxad~a# AD Imd~xm lax @nnoi~oad `dn Gmd~`c Fm`c~f$


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If`r~mx 8: Yaioa'Nmgakx`rfoiIf`xì~mxoy~oiy

Od~xan}i~oad:

^fm lacca{odk oy `d a|mx|om{ al ~fm yaioa'nmgakx`rfoi if`xì~mxoy~oiy al ~fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn

&Ia}ifoifodk# ~fm @doyfod``hmk al Dàdk`yfoodk# Goyfeayoogoodoozoohok `dn Go~``djok`godk/ `dn

~fm }xh`d @haxokod`c rar}c`~oad `lloco`~mn {o~f ~fm ~fxmm &9/ iagg}do~ ymx|oim yo~my &~fm Lax~

Lx`dimy ]do~mn D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm# ~fm @~oeae`d D`~o|m Lxomdnyfor Imd~xm `dn ~fm Y}dym~

Ia}d~x G~oy/$ Lax odlaxg`~oad ad fa{ ~fm y~}n yo~my `dn y}x|m y`grcm {mxm ymcmi~mn# ~fm

^fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~

@haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m$0

H`yoi Nmgakx`rfoiy:

@$ Y`grcm Iagrayo~oad:8

^fmxm {mxm yov f}dnxmn `dn la}x &/ y}x|my xm~}xdmn ~a ~fm Rxajmi~ al {foif lo|m f}dnxmn

`dn ym|md~'mokf~ &=;6/ {mxm }y`hcm `dn xmrxmymd~ ~fm y}x|m y`grcm$

Lax~'~fxmm rmximd~ &>9-/ al ~fm y}x|m y`grcm {mxm gmd `dn =;- {mxm {agmd$ Ad `|mx`km#

xmyradnmd~y {mxm 9< m`xy al `km$ [agmd {mxm ycokf~c acnmx &gm`d 7 9? m`xy &>;-/$ _a}dk `n}c~y hm~{mmd 06 ~a 8>

m`xy al `km xmrxmymd~mn 88- al ~fm y`grcm# `y non ~faym `kmy =2 `dn acnmx$

H$ G`xo~`c Y~`~}y:9

Gay~ xmyradnmd~y {mxm g`xxomn!iaf`ho~ ~odk &>


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`dn 80-/$ [agmd `dn gmd {mxm mp}`cc `y coemc ~a xmrax~ f`|odk adm ax ~{a ifocnxmd$

[agmd {mxm gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ f`|odk ~fxmm ax gaxm ifocnxmd &>8- `dn 8?-/$ Al ~faym {o~f

godax ifocnxmd }dnmx ~fm `km al 0; m`xy# 90- xmrax~mn ~f`~ ~fmox ifocnxmd non da~ co|m od ~fmox

fagm$ Gmd {mxm yokdoloi`d~c gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ da~ f`|odk ~fmox ifocnxmd co|odk {o~f ~fmg ~f`d

{agmd &>9- `dn 8>-/$

N$ Mn}i`~oad:=

Lax~'adm rmximd~ &>0-/ al xmyradnmd~y odnoi`~mn ~f`~ ~fm f`n da~ iagrcm~mn ymiadn`x

yifaac$ Al ~fm xmg`ododk xmyradnmd~y# 0=- y~ ~mn ~f`~ ~fm f`n kx`n}`~mn fokf yifaac# 89-

f`n yagm ray~'ymiadn`x mn}i`~oad# `dn 80- f`n iagrcm~mn ~fmox ray~'ymiadn`x mn}i`~oad

&m$k$ iaccmkm# ~x`nm!~mifdoi`c rxakx`gy# ax }do|mxyo~/$ Gmd {mxm gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ ca{mx

cm|mcy al mn}i`~oad# {focm {agmd {mxm gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ fokfmx cm|mcy al mn}i`~oad$ Lax~'

mokf~ rmximd~ &>6-/ al gmd xmrax~mn da~ kx`n}`~odk ymiadn`x mn}i`~oad# iagr`xmn {o~f 8- `dn =0-/# `dn f`|odk a~fmx l`goc gmghmxy co|odk {o~f

~fmg &96- `dn 92-/$ A~fmx l`goc gmghmxy odic}nmn: yohcodky# kx`dnr`xmd~y# kx`dnifocnxmd#

`}d~y# }dicmy# ia}yody# ax od'c`{y$ [agmd {mxm yokdoloi`d~c gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ ~fm rxmymdim

al ifocnxmd od ~fm fagm ~f`d gmd &-/$ ^fm rxmymdim al a~fmx l`goc gmghmxy od ~fm

xmyonmdim g` hm n}m ~a i}c~}x`c |`c}my xmc`~mn ~a mv~mdnmn l`gocomy ax g` hm n}m ~a fa}yodk

yfax~`kmy od yagm iagg}do~omy$

L$ Ad `dn All'Xmymx|m Xmyonmdi:;

A|mx f`cl al ~fm y}x|m xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn co|odk ad'xmymx|m &==-/$ Gmd {mxm yokdoloi`d~c

gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ co|odk ad'xmymx|m ~f`d {agmd &?-/$ Al ~faym co|odk all'xmymx|m#


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>9-/ {focm gmd {mxm gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ hmodk }dmgrcamn ~f`d {agmd &>0- `dn 88-/$

[agmd {mxm `cya gaxm coemc ~a xmrax~ hmodk y~}nmd~y &06- `dn 02-/$ ^fmxm {mxm da xmrax~mn

kmdnmx nollmxmdimy od ~fm rmximd~ al gmd `dn {agmd {fa {mxm xm~oxmn# noy`hcmn ax da~ od ~fm

{axelaxim lax a~fmx xm`yady &82- `dn 09-/$

Lol~'lo|m rmximd~ &==-/ al `cc xmyradnmd~ yra}ym!r`x~dmxy {mxm mgrcamn l}cc ax r`x~'~ogm$

Fa{m|mx# ~fm yra}ymy!r`x~dmxy al {agmd {mxm gaxm coemc ~a hm mgrcamn ~f`d ~fm

yra}ymy!r`x~dmxy al gmd &?-/$ ^{md~'la}x rmximd~ &8>-/ al ~fm yra}ymy!r`x~dmxy

al }dmgrcamn xmyradnmd~y {mxm mgrcamn$ Al ~faym {fa {mxm xm~oxmn# noy`hcmn ax da~ od ~fm

{axelaxim lax a~fmx xm`yady# 0*+=2/..*%+,#'-2,#).,2724((?>2

7>>(>>1(-,2B*)5(;

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^fox~'mokf~ rmximd~ &96-/ odnoi`~mn ~f`~ ~fmox `dimy~x`c c`dk}`km {`y ~fm c`dk}`km }ymn gay~

al~md od ~fm fagm {fmd ~fm {mxm ` ifocn$ M|md ~fa}kf ` g`jaxo~ al xmyradnmd~y y~`~mn ~fm

}ym Mdkcoyf gay~ rxmnagod`~mc od nòc colm &66-/# 00- yòn ~fm }ymn ~fmox `dimy~x`c c`dk}`km

gay~ al~md od nòc colm$

((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((.(0#89'>=


33/224

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If`r~mx 9: Y}hy~`dim @h}ymRxm|`cmdim

Od~xan}i~oad:

Rxm|`cmdim oy `d my~og`~m al fa{ iaggad ` iadno~oad oy {o~fod ` rar}c`~oad a|mx ` imx~òd

rmxoan al ~ogm$ @y ` gm`y}xm# o~ `cca{y fm`c~f rxalmyyoad`cy `dn fm`c~f ymx|oim rc`ddmxy ~a

nm~mxgodm ~fm coemcofaan al ` rar}c`~oad f`|odk ` imx~òd noym`ym ax occdmyy$ Od ~foy if`r~mx# ~fm

rxm|`cmdim al y}hy~`dim `h}ym od ~fm xmyradnmd~y ~a ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c

@nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m &XXN@@D@Y/ oy mv`godmn$ ^fm `d`cyoy oy h`ymn ad

r`x~oior`d~ xmyradymy ~a ` ymxomy al p}my~oady$ ^fm y}hy~`dimy mv`godmn odic}nm `ciafac#

g`xoj}`d`# iaiòdm# a~fmx occoio~ nx}ky y}if `y aro`~my `dn ~ahìia$

[fmxm rayyohcm od ~foy xmrax~# y}x|m xmy}c~y {mxm iagr`xmn {o~f ~fm kmdmx`c I`d`no`d

rar}c`~oad }yodk n`~` od ~fm I`d`no`d @nnoi~oad Y}x|m 822=$0

@ciafac:

@ciafac oy ~fm ryifaì~o|m y}hy~`dim gay~ iaggadc }ymn h I`d`no`dy# odic}nodk @haxokod`c

rmarcm$

Od ~fm Xòd Xo|mx Noy~xoi~ @haxokod`c @nnoi~oad Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m &XXN@@D@Y/ 8

xmyradnmd~y# `kmn 0= `dn a|mx# {mxm `yemn `ha}~ lo|m gm`y}xmy al `ciafac }ym odic}nodk

nxodeodk foy~ax# colm~ogm `dn r`y~ m`x nxodeodk `dn `hy~odmdim# nxodeodk lxmp}mdi#

iady}gr~oad r`~~mxdy `dn iagrco`dim {o~f ca{ xoye nxodeodk k}onmcodmy$

@$ Nxodeodk Foy~ax:9

Dodm~'yov rmximd~ &?-/$ Od ~fm I`d`no`d @nnoi~oad Y}x|m &822=/# I`d`no`dy f`n `

colm~ogm `hy~odmdim x`~m al ;-$> ^fm I`d`no`d x`~m al colm~ogm `hy~odmdim {`y 0$; ~ogmy ~f`~ alxmyradnmd~y od ~fm XXN@@D@Y$

If`x~ 8 yfa{y ~fm `km {fmd XXN@@D@Y xmyradnmd~y yòn ~fm f`n ~fmox loxy~ nxode &mvic}nodk

aii`yoad`c yory/$ Ad `|mx`km# xmyradnmd~y f`n ~fmox loxy~ nxode {fmd ~fm {mxm 09$; m`xy acn$

^foy iagr`xmy ~a xmyradnmd~y od ~fm I`d`no`d @nnoi~oad Y}x|m &822=/ {fa xmrax~mn f`|odk

~fmox loxy~ nxode {fmd ~fm {mxm 0=$< m`xy$=


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Al ~faym {fa }ymn `ciafac od ~fmox colm~ogm# 8?- yòn ~fm f`n ~fmox loxy~ `ciafacoi nxode {fmd

~fm {mxm `km 08 ax cmyy5 98- {mxm 09 ~a 0> m`xy al `km# `dn 86- {mxm 0= ~a 0< m`xy al `km#

00- {mxm `km 0; ax a|mx$

^fm `km al `ciafac odo~o`~oad oy ograx~`d~ hmi`}ym o~ oy `d odnoi`~ax al ra~md~o`c `ciafac noyaxnmxyc`~mx od colm$ Xmym`xif odnoi`~my ~f`~ `rrxavog`~mc >2- al ~faym {fa y~`x~ nxodeodk `~ `km 0> ax

}dnmx nm|mcar `ciafac nmrmdnmdim `~ yagm raod~ od ~fmox co|my$< @km al odo~o`~oad `cya i`d hm

}ymn ~a ~`xkm~ `dn m|`c}`~m `ciafac rxm|md~oad mllax~y$

Fa{ acn {mxm a} ~fm loxy~ ~ogm a} {mxm nx}dexmyradnmd~y {fa nx`de

od ~fmox colm~ogm yòn ~fm {mxm 08 ax cmyy m`xy al `km5 92- yòn ~fm {mxm 09 ~a 0> m`xy acn5

90- yòn hm~{mmd `kmy 0= `dn 0< `dn 0;- yòn {fmd ~fm {mxm 0; m`xy al `km ax acnmx$ ^fm

`|mx`km `km If`x~ 9 yfa{y ~fmxm {`y

da yokdoloi`d~ nollmxmdim hm~{mmd gmd `dn {agmd ìxayy ax {o~fod ~fm `km kxa}ry$

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35/224

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H$ Nxodeodk Lxmp}mdi `dn Iady}gr~oad:

Gaxm I`d`no`dy &9>-/; ~f`d Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m xmyradnmd~y &90-/ nx`de adm ~a ~fxmm

~ogmy ` {mme$ @ kxm`~mx rmximd~`km al I`d`no`dy &02-/6 ~f`d Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m

xmyradnmd~y &?-/ nx`de la}x ax gaxm ~ogmy ` {mme$

Od ~fm 08 gad~fy hmlaxm ~fm XXN@@D@Y# ;0- al ~fm xmyradnmd~y f`n iady}gmn `ciafac `dn

~fm 08 gad~fy rxoax ~a ~fm I`d`no`d @nnoi~oad Y}x|m &822=/ `dn ~fm 0>- al I`d`no`dy {fa

? ^fm d}ghmx al Dmmny @yymyygmd~ y}x|m xmyradnmd~y

y ~{oim ~f`~ al ~fm I`d`no`d x`~m$

^fm XXN@@D@Y rxa|onmy odlaxg`~oad `ha}~ fa{ al~md `dn fa{ g`d nxodey xmyradnmd~y nx`de

`dn ~fm mv~md~ ~a {foif ~fm mdk`km od fokf'xoye nxodeodk r`~~mxdy$

If`x~ > yfa{y ~fm I`d`no`d `dn

iady}gr~oad$ Xmy}c~y yfa{ ~f`~ Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m xmyradnmd~y nx`de cmyy al~md ~f`d

non ~fm I`d`no`d rar}c`~oad$ Al ~faym {fa i}xxmd~c nxode# 9>- al ~fm Dmmny @yymyygmd~

y}x|m xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn nxodeodk cmyy ~f`d adim ` gad~f iagr`xmn ~a 89- al ~fm

I`d`no`d rar}c`~oad$02 Lm{mx Dmmny @yymyygmd~ xmyradnmd~y ~f`d I`d`no`d @nnoi~oad

Y}x|m xmyradnmd~y nx`de adm ~a ~fxmm ~ogmy ` gad~f &8


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Ycokf~c gaxm {agmd &86-/ xmrax~mn nxodeodk adm ~a ~fxmm ~ogmy rmx gad~f ~f`d gmd &8>-/$

Yokdoloi`d~c gaxm g`cmy &>2-/ ~f`d {agmd &8>-/ nx`de adm ~a ~fxmm ~ogmy ` {mme$ 08 Gaxm

gmd ~f`d {agmd xmrax~mn nxodeodk n`oc ax `cgay~ n`oc &00- `dn ;-/$

^fm `|mx`km d}ghmx al nxodey iady}gmn rmx {mme h xmyradnmd~ r`y~ m`x nxodemxy {`y 08$=

nxodey$ Gmd iady}gmn ad `|mx`km yokdoloi`d~c gaxm nxodey rmx {mme &080$

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5+$-*/::$.,$%-*B((:4*

/44(44@(-,*H6)3($9 nxodey rmx {mme/$ Gmd xmyradnmd~y 06 ~a 8> m`xy nx`de

yokdoloi`d~c gaxm ~f`d {agmd xmyradnmd~y al ~fm y`gm `km &0 nxodey rmx {mme/$

R`y~ m`x nxodemxy od ~fm 8= ~a >? `km kxa}r iady}gmn adc ycokf~c lm{mx nxodey ad ` {mmec

h`yoy ~f`d ~faym `kmn 06 ~a 8> &08$0 ~a 0>$9 nxodey rmx {mme/$ Gmd od ~foy `km kxa}r iady}gmn

yokdoloi`d~c gaxm nxodey rmx {mme ~f`d {agmd od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r &0>$? nxodey rmx {mme

`dn 02$2 nodey rmx {mme/$

Od ~fm =2% `km kxa}r# r`y~ m`x nxodemxy iady}gmn ad `|mx`km 6$; nxodey rmx {mme$ Gmd

iady}gmn yokdoloi`d~c gaxm nxodey `y non {agmd od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r &09$0 `dn =$6 nxodey

rmx {mme/$

[mifycmx m~ `c$ nmlodmy fm`| nxodeodk `y f`|odk lo|m nxodey ax gaxm ad ` yodkcm aii`yoad lax

gmd# `dn la}x ax gaxm nxodey ad ` yodkcm aii`yoad lax {agmd$09 X`~my al fm`| nxodeodk

`gadky~ ~fm @haxokod`c rar}c`~oad od ~fm XXN@@D@Y {mxm `c`xgodkc fokf$ Gay~ @haxokod`c

rmarcm {fa xmrax~ nxodeodk od ~fm r`y~ m`x {mxm fm`| nxodemxy$ G`d {mxm lxmp}md~ fm`|

nxodemxy$

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Mokf~'mokf~ rmximd~ &66-/ al r`y~ m`x nxodemxy xmrax~mn f`|odk nx`de a|mx = nxodey ad adm

aii`yoad$ Dodm~'~fxmm rmximd~ &?9-/ al gmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy xmrax~mn nxodeodk od mvimyy al =

nxodey ad adm aii`yoad$ ^foy oy od iagr`xoyad ~a 6>- al {agmd xmyradnmd~y$

Lax~'ym|md rmximd~ &>;-/ al r`y~ m`x nxodemxy xmrax~mn f`|odk nx`de = ~a ; nxodey ad adm

aii`yoad adim ` gad~f ax gaxm$ Yov~ rmximd~ & `dn 02$2 nxodey rmx {mme/$

I$ Nxodeodk Cai`~oad `dn Iad~mv~:

R`y~ m`x nxodemxy {mxm fagm &;0-/# `~ fagm &


39/224

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If`x~ < yfa{y ~fm gm`d d}ghmx al nxodey 0= ~a 0; m`x acn gmd `dn {agmd iady}gmn h

cai`~oad$

nx`de ycokf~c &9

fa}ym &9$8 nxodey/ ~f`d ~fm non `~ fagm &8$6 nxodey/$ @y yfa{ od If`x~ # B$)KH21#'


40/224

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If`x~ < yfa{y ~fm {mmec d}ghmx al nxodey lax mìf 06% `km kxa}r h kmdnmx `dn h cai`~oad$

[agmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy `kmn 06 ~a 8> m`xy nx`de ycokf~c gaxm nxodey `~ coimdymn rxmgoymy

&0=$>/ ~f`d ~fm non `~ fagm &09$;/ ax `~ r`x~omy &00$ mvimmnmn ~fm xmiaggmdnmn k}onmcodmy al 02

nxodey rmx {mme lax {agmd$

[agmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy od ~fm 8= ~a >? `km kxa}r nx`de ycokf~c gaxm nxodey `~ fagm &08$2/

~f`d ~fm non /$ ^foy `km kxa}r

nx`de icaym ~a ìimr~mn {mmec k}onmcodmy$

Lmg`cm r`y~ m`x nxodemxy# `kmn =2 rc}y# nx`de adc ycokf~c gaxm nxodey `~ ` r`x~ &02$;/ ~f`d

~fm non `~ a~fmx cai`~oady &?$0 ~a ?$;/$ ^foy `km kxa}r nx`de hmca{ ax dm`x ìimr~mn {mmec

nxodeodk k}onmcodmy xmk`xncmyy al cai`~oad$

Gmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy# `kmn 06 ~a 8> m`xy# nx`de j}y~ ycokf~c gaxm nxodey {fmd ~fm nx`de `~

fagm &0?$0/ ~f`d ~fm nx`de `~ $2/ ax `~ ` coimdymn rxmgoym &0;$;/$

Xmk`xncmyy al cai`~oad# gmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy# `kmn 06 ~a 8> m`xy acn# nx`de `~ ` cm|mc ~f`~mvimmny ~fm ìimr~mn {mmec nxodeodk k}onmcodmy lax gmd &0> nxodey rmx {mme/$

Gmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy# `kmn 8= ~a >?# nx`de 8=$= nxodey {fmd r`x~odk $

^fm nx`de 0$;6 ~ogmy ~fm `ga}d~ {fmd r`x~odk `y ~fm non `~ ` coimdym

rxmgoym &8=$= `dn 0>$0 nxodey/$ ^fm nx`de xa}kfc ~fm y`gm `ga}d~ {fmd nxodeodk `~ fagm ax

{fmd nxodeodk `~ lxomdny &0;$? nxodey iagr`xmn ~a 0;$9 nxodey/$ [fmd nxodeodk `~ fagm# `~

- !- +- (-

B$)J8>#

B$)KH


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lxomdny ax `~ r`x~omy# ~fm iady}gmn `ciafac `~ x`~my `ha|m `iimr~mn {mmec nxodeodk k}onmcodmy

lax gmd$

Gmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy `kmn =2% nx`de {o~fod `iimr~`hcm {mmec k}onmcodmy lax gmd mvimr~

{fmd ~fm nx`de `~ r`x~omy &0-/ ax ` l`goc gmghmx &0>-/$ Gmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy nx`de gaxm al~md {o~f

icaym lxomdny &;2-/ ~f`d ~fm non {o~f ~fmox yra}ym!r`x~dmx &0 nxodey rmx

{mme/ ax {o~f ~fmox yra}ym!r`x~dmx &?$6 nxodey rmx {mme/$ Gmd nx`de yokdoloi`d~c gaxm nxodey

rmx {mme &8>$;/ {fmd ~fm nx`de {o~f ~fmox l`goc gmghmx ~f`d ~fm non {fmd ~fm nx`de {o~f

icaym lxomdny &0


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[agmd r`y~ m`x nxodemxy nx`de gaxm nxodey rmx {mme &09$0/ {fmd ~fm nx`de {o~f ` l`goc

gmghmx ax ~fmox yra}ym!r`x~dmx &?$8/ ~f`d ~fm non {o~f ~fmox icaym lxomdny &;$9/$ [fmd nxodeodk

{o~f ~fmox l`goc gmghmxy# {agmd mvimmnmn ìimr~`hcm {mmec iady}gr~oad y~`dn`xny lax

{agmd &09$0 nxodey |mxy}y ~fm ìimr~mn y~`dn`xn al 02 nxodey rmx {mme/$

G`xoj}`d`:0>

Lax ~fm r}xraym al ~fm XXN@@D@Y# g`xoj}`d` odic}nmy `cc laxgy al i`dd`hoy odic}nodk f`yf

`dn f`yf aoc$ ^fm lai}y oy ad colm~ogm }ym `dn }ym od ~fm r`y~ m`x$ XXN@@D@Y xmyradnmd~y$ i`dd`hoy# kx`yy#

adim ax ~{oim# adim ` gad~f# 8 '9 ~ogmy ` gad~f# adim ` {mme# 8'9 ~ogmy ` {mme# >'< ~ogmy `

{mme# nòc# }ymn h da~ od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy# ax dm|mx }ymn od colm~ogm$ ^foy p}my~oad

rxa|onmn ~fm rxm|`cmdim `dn lxmp}mdi al g`xoj}`d` }ym$

Ym|md~'lo|m rmximd~ &;=-/ al xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn }yodk g`xoj}`d` `~ cm`y~ adim od ~fmox

colm~ogm0= iagr`xmn ~a >=- al I`d`no`dy {fa xmrax~mn colm~ogm }ym od ~fm I`d`no`d

@nnoi~oad Y}x|m &822=/$0 ~ogmygaxm Dmmny @yymyygmd~ xmyradnmd~y }ymn g`xoj}`d` od ~fm r`y~ m`x `y non I`d`no`d

xmyradnmd~y &>6- `dn 0>-0;/$ R`y~ m`x Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m xmyradnmd~y iagrxoym


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Gmd r`y~ m`x }ymxy a}~d}ghmxmn I`d`no`d g`cm r`y~ m`x }ymxy h 9 ~ogmy ~fm x`~m &=9- `dn 02-80/$

Lol~'ym|md rmximd~ &=;-/ al 0= ~a 0; m`x acn y}x|m xmyradnmd~y yòn ~fm }ymn g`xoj}`d` od

~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$ G`cm a}~f# `kmn 0= ~a 0; m`xy# {mxm gaxm coemc ~a f`|m }ymn g`xoj}`d`

od ~fm r`y~ m`x ~f`d lmg`cmy od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r &- `dn =8-/ h}~ ~fm nollmxmdim {`y da~

y~`~oy~oi`cc yokdoloi`d~$

Al ~fm y}x|m xmyradnmd~y# `kmn 06 ~a 8># '< ~ogmy ` {mme# nòc# }ymn h da~ od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy# ax dm|mx }ymn od colm~ogm$ ^foy

p}my~oad rxa|onmn ~fm rxm|`cmdim `dn lxmp}mdi al iaiòdm }ym$

Lol~'ym|md rmximd~ &=;-/ al Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m f`n dm|mx }ymn iaiòdm od ~fmox

colm~ogm$ J}y~ a|mx >9- al xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn f`|odk }ymn iaiòdm `~ yagm ~ogm od ~fmox colm$

Adc 00- al xmyradnmd~y od ~fm I`d`no`d @nnoi~oad Y}x|m xmrax~ f`|odk ~xomn iaiòdm$89

Gmd {mxm gaxm coemc ~a f`|m }ymn iaiòdm n}xodk ~fmox colm &=>-/ ~f`d {agmd &9- `dn 0>-8>/$

@haxokod`c lmg`cmy {mxm `cya gaxm coemc ~a f`|m }ymn iaiòdm n}xodk ~fmox colm~ogm ~f`d

I`d`no`d lmg`cmy &9


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If`x~ 02 yfa{y ~fm rmximd~`km al Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m xmyradnmd~y h `km kxa}r ~f`~

yòn ~fm f`n }ymn iaiòdm od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$

@ xm|om{ al ~fm d}ghmx al Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m r`y~ m`x }ymxy iagr`xmn ~a I`d`no`d

r`y~ m`x }ymxy xm|m`cy ~f`~ Dmmny @yymyygmd~ Y}x|m xmyradnmd~y {mxm yokdoloi`d~c gaxm

coemc ~a f`|m }ymn iaiòdm ~f`d I`d`no`dy &06- `dn 8-8;/$

Od ~fm 0= ~a 0; `km kxa}r# 0


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Occoio~ Nx}ky &Mvic}nodk G`xoj}`d`# Iaiòdm `dn Aro`~my/:86

XXN@@D@Y xmyradnmd~y {mxm `yemn od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy# fa{ al~md ~fm }ymn imx~òd occoio~

nx}ky$ Xmyradnmd~y {mxm `yemn ~a ioxicm adm al dodm xmyradymy {foif odic}nmn: adim ax ~{oim#

adim ` gad~f# 8 '9 ~ogmy ` gad~f# adim ` {mme# 8'9 ~ogmy ` {mme# >'< ~ogmy ` {mme# nòc#}ymn h da~ od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy# ax dm|mx }ymn od colm~ogm$ ^foy p}my~oad rxa|onmn ~fm

rxm|`cmdim `dn lxmp}mdi al }ym$

Lol~'ym|md rmximd~ &=;-/ al xmyradnmd~y yòn ~fm f`|m dm|mx }ymn occoio~ nx}ky$ ^fox~ rmximd~

&92-/ yòn ~fm f`n }ymn occoio~ nx}ky h}~ da~ od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$ ^fm xmgòdodk 09- yòn

~fm f`n }ymn occoio~ nx}ky od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$ Laxgmx occoio~ nx}k }ymxy f`n ad `|mx`km 02$2

m`xy al `hy~odmdim lxag occoio~ nx}k }ym$ [agmd xmyradnmd~y f`n 00$= m`xy al `hy~odmdim

lxag occoio~ nx}ky iagr`xmn ~a 6$; m`xy lax gmd$

A|mx f`cl al gmd xmyradnmd~y &=8-/ xmrax~mn }yodk occoio~ nx}ky od ~fmox colm~ogm iagr`xmn ~a

99- al {agmd xmyradnmd~y$ Dodm~mmd rmximd~ &0?-/ al gmd xmyradnmd~y i}xxmd~c }ym {focm?- al {agmd xmyradnmd~y i}xxmd~c }ym$

Od axnmx ~a nm~mxgodm `km al odo~o`~oad# ~fm XXN@@D@Y `cya `yemn xmyradnmd~y {fa }ymn occoio~

nx}ky `~ {f`~ `km ~fm loxy~ }ymn$ ^fm gm`d `km lax loxy~ }yodk `d occoio~ nx}k {`y 0; m`xy al

`km$ Gmd loxy~ }ymn occoio~ nx}ky `~ ` a}dkmx `km ~f`d {agmd &0=$; m`xy dn 06$0 m`xy/$

^fox~'yov rmximd~ &9 m`xy ax cmyy$ Gaxm gmd xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn y~`x~odk ~a }ym occoio~

nx}ky {fmd ~fm {mxm 0> m`xy al `km ax cmyy ~f`d {agmd &>0- `dn 90-/$

Al ~faym {fa xmrax~mn }yodk occoio~ nx}ky# >?- hmk`d loxy~ }yodk {fmd ~fm {mxm hm~{mmd 0= `dn0?$ ^foy iagr`xmy ~a >9- al {agmd xmyradnmd~y$

Lm{mx xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn loxy~ }yodk occoio~ nx}ky {fmd ~fm {mxm od ~fm 82% `km kxa}r

&06$>-/$ Al ~faym {fa loxy~ y~`x~mn }yodk occoio~ nx}ky {fmd ~fm {mxm `km 82 ax gaxm# gaxm

{mxm lmg`cmy ~f`d g`cmy &8


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@ iagr`xoyad al occoio~ y}hy~`dim }ym h `km kxa}r xm|m`cy ~f`~ 8>- al y}x|m xmyradnmd~y od

~fm 0= ~a 0; m`x `km kxa}r f`|m }ymn occoio~ y}hy~`dimy od ~fm r`y~ m`x$ @rrxavog`~mc# 6- g`cmy `dn ;- lmg`cmy/$

Od ~fm 06 ~a 8> `km kxa}r# 0;- al xmyradnmd~y yòn ~fm f`n }ymn `d occoio~ y}hy~`dim od ~fm

r`y~ 08 gad~fy$8?

@kòd g`cmy a}~d}ghmx lmg`cmy od ~fmox xmrax~mn }ym &8?- `dn 6-/$

Al xmyradnmd~y od ~fm 8= ~a >? m`x `km kxa}r# 0>- xmrax~mn f`|odk }ymn `d occoio~ y}hy~`dim od

~fm r`y~ m`x$ @kòd# gaxm g`cmy od ~foy `km kxa}r ~f`d lmg`cmy xmrax~ i}xxmd~ }ym &0;- `dn

08-/$

Occoio~ y}hy~`dim }ym od ~fm =2% `km kxa}r oy ca{$ Adc 9- xmrax~ i}xxmd~ }ym$ Od ~fm y}x|m# da

g`cmy od ~fm =2% `km kxa}r xmrax~mn }yodk occoio~ nx}ky {focm =- al lmg`cmy od ~fm =2% kxa}r

xmrax~mn }yodk od ~fm r`y~ m`x$

Aro`~m ]ym:92

Hmi`}ym aro`~m }ym f`y hmiagm y}if ` rxahcmg lax g`d @haxokod`c iagg}do~omy# aro`~m }ym

oy fokfcokf~mn fmxm$

@$ Rxmyixor~oad Aro`~m ]ym:

^{md~'la}x rmximd~ &8>-/ al xmyradnmd~y {fa }ymn occoio~ nx}ky xmrax~mn }yodk aro`~my {o~f `

rxmyixor~oad od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$ ^{md~ rmximd~ &82-/ f`n }ymn rxmyixor~oad aro`~my od ~fmox

-,

!-!,+-+,(-(,.-.,,-

!().(-,+&(

/&(*;)%6?

2+),*PP8*V*%#*/1%)$&$-+>*5(4?%-:(-,4*[4$-&*'>>$.$,*

H614,+-.(4*$-*?+4,*P0*@%-,24*1


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+N)

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colm~ogm h}~ da~ od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy `dn =;- f`n dm|mx }ymn aro`~my {o~f ` rxmyixor~oad od

~fmox colm~ogm$

If`x~ 08 yfa{y ~fm rmximd~`km al xmyradnmd~y }yodk aro`~my {o~f ` rxmyixor~oad od r`y~ 08

gad~fy h `km kxa}r$ ^fm `km kxa}r {o~f ~fm fokfmy~ }ym oy ~faym `kmn 8= ~a >? &8;-/#

lacca{mn h ~faym `kmn 06 ~a 8> &8>-/$ Gaxm g`cmy `kmn 8= ~a >? }ymn rxmyixohmn aro`~my

~f`d {agmd od ~fm y`gm km kxa}r &90- `dn 8>-/$ Gaxm g`cmy od ~fm 06 ~a 8> `km kxa}r `cya

}ym rxmyixohmn aro`~my `~ ` x`~m fokfmx ~f`d {agmd od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r &92- `dn 82-/$

[focm gaxm g`cmy od ~fm a}dkmx `km kxa}ry }ym rxmyixohmn aro`~my ~f`d lmg`cmy# ~foy oy da~

~fm i`ym od ~fm =2% `km kxa}r$ Od ~foy `km kxa}r# {agmd }ymn rxmyixohmn aro`~my `~ ` fokfmx

x`~m ~f`d gmd &8-/$

H$ Occoio~ Aro`~m ]ym &[o~fa}~ ` Rxmyixor~oad/:

Yov~'lo|m rmximd~ &


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^{md~'yov rmximd~ &8 `km kxa}r# 99- al xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn }yodk occoio~ aro`~my gad~fc$ ^fox~'yov

rmximd~ &9 `km kxa}r {focm 90- {mxm {agmd$

Od ~fm 8= ~a >? `km kxa}r# 88- al xmyradnmd~y y`on ~fm f`|m }ymn occoio~ aro`~my gad~fc$

^{md~'mokf~ &86-/ al gmd od ~fm 8= ~a >? `km kxa}r xmrax~mn f`|odk }ymn occoio~ aro`~my gad~fc

iagr`xmn ~a 06- al {agmd od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r$

Od ~fm =2% `km kxa}r# ;- al xmyradnmd~y xmrax~ }yodk occoio~ aro`~my gad~fc$ J}y~ a|mx ~{oim `y

g`d gmd od ~foy `km kxa}r }ymn occoio~ aro`~my gad~fc {agmd od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r &00- `dn

=-/$

Odjmi~oad Nx}k ]ym:90

Xmyradnmd~y {mxm `yemn {fm~fmx ~fm f`n m|mx odjmi~mn occoio~ nx}ky od ~fmox colm `dn {fm~fmx

~fm f`n odjmi~mn nx}ky od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$ Ol ~fm xmyradnmn my ~a mo~fmx p}my~oad# ~fm

{mxm `yemn ` lacca{'}r p}my~oad iadimxdodk {fm~fmx ~fm f`n m|mx yf`xmn ` dmmncm# yxodkm#

iaaemx!yraad ax loc~mx {o~f `dadm m|mx od ~fmox co|my ax od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$

Al ~faym {fa f`|m }ymn occoio~ nx}ky# 02- xmrax~mn f`|odk }ymn odjmi~oad nx}ky `~ yagm ~ogm od

~fmox colm~ogm$ @ yogoc`x rmximd~`km al gmd `dn {agmd xmyradnmd~y xmrax~mn f`|odk }ymn

odjmi~oad nx}ky &00- `dn 02-/$

^{a rmximd~ &8-/ al ~faym {fa f`|m }ymn odjmi~oad nx}ky non ya od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy$ Gaxm

gmd xmyradnmd~y ~f`d {agmd xmrax~ }yodk occoio~ odjmi~oad nx}ky od ~fm r`y~ 08 gad~fy &9- `dn

8-/$

-

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+-

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!,)= !M !O)= +. +,)= .O ,-?V%#5(4?%-:(-,4

/&(*;)%6?

2+),*PM8*S?$+,(*[4(*D%-,2>


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âhìia:98

Xmyradnmxy {mxm adc `yemn `ha}~ ygaeodk `dn da~ a~fmx laxgy al ~ahìia }ym$ Xmyradnmd~y

{mxm `yemn ol ~fm f`n m|mx ygaemn nòc# fa{ acn ~fm {mxm {fmd ~fm y~`x~mn ygaeodk nòc#

{fm~fmx ~fm i}xxmd~c ygaem `dn fa{ al~md# ~fm d}ghmx al iok`xm~~my ~fm ygaem mìf n`

`dn ol ~fm `xm da~ i}xxmd~ ygaemxy fa{ cadk ~fm f`n hmmd `hy~odmd~$ Xmyradnmd~y {mxm `cya`yemn {fm~fmx ~fm ygaemn lax imxmgado`c r}xraymy$

Mokf~'adm rmximd~ &60-/ al xmyradnmd~y yòn ~f`~ ~fm f`n ygaemn nòc `~ yagm~ogm od ~fmox

co|my$ ^fmxm {`y da yokdoloi`d~ nollmxmdim hm~{mmd gmd `dn {agmd &69- `dn ;?-/$ Yov~'dodm

rmximd~ &


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)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))+)S#;$80=D2E18HP)Y/)^)%2H=('$=/'.?:-$==%+&.?##=/'=-%.5))#(.?(()((9)%'.3!$8)6.;)


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If`r~mx >: ^xmdny od Rxmyixor~oadImd~x`c Dmx|a}y Yy~mg Nx}k ]ym

`gadky~ La}x Loxy~ D`~oady od ~fm XòdXo|mx Noy~xoi~

Od~xan}i~oad:

^fmxm oy ` iaggad fmcn g~f ~f`~ ol ` nai~ax rxmyixohmy ` nx}k# o~ g}y~ hm kaan lax a}$ G`d

rmarcm `cya hmcom|m rxmyixor~oad gmnoi`~oad i`dda~ hm `nnoi~o|m$ Dmo~fmx al ~fmym y~`~mgmd~y oy

ìi}x`~m$ G`d gmnoi`~oady `xm ra~md~o`cc f`z`xna}y ol }ymn odiaxxmi~c# m|md a|mx'~fm'ia}d~mx

gmnoi`~oady$ @d gaan'`c~mxodk nx}k i`d hm `nnoi~o|m# m|md ol ~fm nai~ax rxmyixohmn o~$ Ol `r`~omd~ namy da~ lacca{ ~fm rxmyixor~oad `y noxmi~mn h iady}godk ~fm nay`km gaxm al~md ax h

iady}godk gaxm al ~fm nx}k ~f`d rxmyixohmn# ~fm `h}ym i`d cm`n ~a `nnoi~oad$

Hmi`}ym occmk`c nx}k }ym i`r~}xmy gaxm r}hcoi `~~md~oad# o~ oy m`y ~a a|mxcaae ~fm xacm cmk`cc

rxmyixohmn nx}ky rc` od nx}k `nnoi~oad$ ^foy ymi~oad al ~fm xmrax~ mv`godmy ~xmdny od imd~x`c

dmx|a}y yy~mg nx}k }ym h gmghmxy al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady r`x~oior`~odk od ~fm ^xm`~gmd~

`dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~ &Ia}ifoifodk# @doyfod``hmk al Dàdk`yfoodk#

Goyfeayoogoodoozoohok# `dn Go~``djok`godk Loxy~ D`~oady/ {fa }ym rf`xgì hmdmlo~y }dnmx ~fm

Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g$ Lax ~fm r}xraymy al ~foy xmrax~# imd~x`c dmx|a}y yy~mg

nx}ky odic}nm imd~x`c dmx|a}y yy~mg ymn`~o|my# d`xia~oiy `dn y~og}c`d~y$

^fm Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g al ~fm Loxy~ D`~oad `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f

Hx`dif# Fm`c~f I`d`n` rxa|onmy gmnoi`cc dmimyy`x fm`c~f hmdmlo~y lax mcokohcm Loxy~ D`~oady

rmarcm `dn Od}o~$ G~oy `xm da~ mcokohcm lax hmdmlo~y }dnmx ~fm rxakx`g$ Ia|mx`km odic}nmy `

yrmiolomn x`dkm al nx}ky# nmd~`c i`xm# |oyoad i`xm# gmnoi`c y}rrcomy `dn mp}orgmd~# yax~'~mxg

ixoyoy od~mx|md~oad gmd~`c fm`c~f ia}dymccodk `dn gmnoi`c ~x`dyrax~`~oad$ ^fm kaany `dn

ymx|oimy ~f`~ DOFH rxa|onmy `xm ~faym da~ rxa|onmn mo~fmx h rxo|`~m ody}x`dim rc`dy# rxa|odio`c

ax ~mxxo~axo`c ody}xmn fm`c~f `dn yaio`c rxakx`gy# ax h a~fmx r}hcoic l}dnmn rxakx`gy$

@y r`x~ al o~y ìia}d~`hoco~ lx`gm{axe# ~fm Loxy~ D`~oad `dn Od}o~ Fm`c~f Hx`dif gòd~òdy ` n`~`

h`ym iad~òdodk icomd~ odlaxg`~oad# rf`xgì rxa|onmx odlaxg`~oad `dn rfyoio`d rxmyixohmx

odlaxg`~oad# `y {mcc `y# nx}k rxmyixor~oady# p}`d~o~omy# n`~my {fmd rxmyixor~oady {mxm loccmn `dn~fmox iay~y$

]~ocoz`~oad al Imd~x`c Dmx|a}y Yy~mg Nx}ky:

^fm ^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~# {o~f ~fm `rrxa|`c al ~fm Loxy~ D`~oady iadimxdmn#

xmp}my~mn dad'onmd~olodk odlaxg`~oad ad ~xmdny od ~fm rxmyixohodk al imd~x`c dmx|a}y yy~mg

nx}ky lax gmghmxy al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady lxag ~fm Dad'ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g$


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Fm`c~f I`d`n` rxa|onmn n`~` lax ym|md loyi`c m`xy# hmkoddodk od L_8228'8229 `dn mdnodk od

L_8226'822?$0 Ad~`xoa Xmkoad `cya rxa|onmn ` hxoml `d`cyoy al ~fm n`~` h`ymn ad `km kxa}r

`dn kmdnmx# {fmxm `rrxarxo`~m# `dn ad }~ocoz`~oad ~xmdny$ ^fm n`~` {`y l}x~fmx `d`czmn h ~fm

^xm`~gmd~ `dn Y}rrax~ Ymx|oimy Rxajmi~$

^fm n`~` odic}nmn od ~foy ymi~oad al ~fm xmrax~ oy `d }dnmx xmrxmymd~`~oad al ~fm d}ghmx al

imd~x`c dmx|a}y yy~mg rxmyixor~oady rxa|onmn ~a gmghmxy al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$ ^fm

n`~` adc odic}nmy ~faym rxmyixor~oady ròn lax }dnmx ~fm Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g

`dn namy da~ odic}nm rxmyixor~oady ia|mxmn }dnmx rxo|`~m ody}x`dim rc`dy# rxa|odio`c ax ~mxxo~axo`c

ody}xmn fm`c~f `dn yaio`c rxakx`gy# h a~fmx r}hcoic l}dnmn rxakx`gy ax ròn lax h i`yf$ ^fm

n`~` odic}nmy gmghmxy al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady xmyonmd~ ad `dn all'xmymx|m ~f`~ loccmn

rxmyixor~oady `~ rf`xgìomy od Emdax`# Nxnmd# Xòd Xo|mx# @~oeae`d# Lax~ Lx`dimy `dn Mga$

`xm noy~odi~ rmxyady# ia}d~mn adim# xmk`xncmyy al fa{

g`d rxmyixor~oady ~fm f`|m loccmn$8 D`xia~oiy odic}nm `cc aro`~m `kadoy~y ìiaxnodk ~a ~fm

@gmxoi` Fayro~`c Laxg}c`x Ymx|oim &@FLY/ ic`yyoloi`~oad$9 Cadk'ì~odk d`xia~oiy odic}nm ~faym

`kmd~y {foif `xm nmyokdmn ~a hm ~èmd ~{oim nòc ax cmyy lxmp}md~c y}if `y Aviad~od# GYIad~od# N}x`kmyoi r`~ifmy `dn a~fmxy$>

@$ ^xmdny od D`xia~oi ]ym:

If`x~ 0> yfa{y ~fm ~xmdn od d`xia~oi }ym lax DOFH icomd~y lxag ~fm la}x &>/ y~}n Loxy~ D`~oady

a|mx ` ym|md m`x rmxoan `y xmiaxnmn h ~fm Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g$= Ha~f ~fm

d}ghmx al icomd~y xmimo|odk d`xia~oiy `y {mcc `y ~fm p}`d~o~ al d`xia~oiy noyrmdymn odixm`ymn

}d~oc L_822;'8226$< Hm~{mmd L_8228'8229 `dn L_822;'8226# ~fm d}ghmx al icomd~y xmimo|odk

d`xia~oiy# `y {mcc `y# ~fm p}`d~o~ al d`xia~oiy noyrmdymn kxm{$ Od L_8226'822?# ha~f ~fm

d}ghmx al icomd~y xmimo|odk d`xia~oiy `dn ~fm p}`d~o~ al d`xia~oiy noyrmdymn nmixm`ymn$

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*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

2089>=)0;= 4159>0>B)7@):53;7>0;=)H0=I89=8N


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Od L_8228'8229# ~fm `|mx`km p}`d~o~ al d`xia~oiy noyrmdymn ~a DOFH icomd~y od ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~

D`~oady {`y 9=; ~`hcm~y rmx rmxyad$ Od L_822>6$< ~`hcm~y rmx icomd~$

If`x~ 0= yfa{y ~fm rmximd~`km al DOFH Loxy~ D`~oad icomd~y lxag ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady h

`km kxa}r xmimo|odk d`xia~oiy od 8226$; O~ yfa{y od ~fm 82 ~a 8? `km kxa}r# {agmd `dn gmd

{mxm mp}`cc `y coemc ~a xmimo|m d`xia~oiy &>0- `dn >0-/$ Od ~fm 92 ~a 9? `km kxa}r# {agmd

{mxm ycokf~c gaxm coemc ~f`d gmd ~a xmimo|m d`xia~oiy &90- `dn 8;-/$ Od ~fm >2 ~a >? `km

kxa}r# {agmd `dn gmd {mxm `k`od mp}`cc `y coemc ~a xmimo|m d`xia~oiy &9;- `dn 9


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H$ ^xmdny od @im~`godarfmd `dn Ianmodm ]ym:

If`x~ 0< yfa{y ~xmdny od ìm~`godarfmd % ianmodm }ym h DOFH Loxy~ D`~oad Icomd~y od la}x &>/

Loxy~ D`~oady$6 @im~`godarfmd % ianmodm oy }ymn ~a ~xm`~ gocn ~a ganmx`~m ròd$

^fm d}ghmx al icomd~y xmimo|odk ìm~`godarfmd % ianmodm rxan}i~y rmèmn od L_8229'822>

`dn xmgòdmn lòxc iady~`d~ hm~{mmd L_822>'822= `dn L_822;'8226$ [focm ~fm d}ghmx al

icomd~y xmimo|odk ìm~`godarfmd % ianmodm xmgòdmn xmc`~o|mc ~fm y`gm# ~fm p}`d~o~ al ~`hcm~y

noyrmdymn ~a ~fmym icomd~y kxm{ nx`g`~oi`cc rmèodk od L_822!2&(=A;(62,+?/(-+(L%,&!B-+0J>,+(R()0?,-+,(:/,

)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&(

$!&-0+/

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

2089>=)5L097IF89)O7N8098)J)E89830;= 4159>0>B)H0=I89=8N


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!/)

)

I$ ^xmdny od Rmxiaim~ `dn Kmdmxoiy ]ym:

If`x~ 0; yfa{y ~xmdny od Rmxiaim~ `dn kmdmxoiy }ym h DOFH Loxy~ D`~oad icomd~y lxag ~fm la}x

&>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$? Rmxiaim~y `xm }ymn ~a ~xm`~ ganmx`~m ~a ym|mxm ì}~m &yfax~ ~mxg/ ròd$

Rmxiaim~y iad~òd avianadm `dn ìm~`godarfmd$

Ha~f ~fm d}ghmx al icomd~y xmimo|odk Rmxiaim~y &`dn kmdmxoiy/ `dn ~fm p}`d~o~ al ~`hcm~y

noyrmdymn rmèmn od L_822;'8226$ Od L_8226'822?# ha~f ~fm d}ghmx al icomd~y `dn ~fmp}`d~o~ al ~`hcm~y noyrmdymn nmixm`ymn$

N$ ^xmdny od Aviad~od ]ym:

If`x~ 06 xmrxmymd~y ~xmdny od Aviad~od }ym h gmghmxy al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$ 02

Aviad~od oy nmyokdmn lax ~fm g`d`kmgmd~ al ganmx`~m ~a ym|mxm ròd {fmd ` iad~od}a}y#

`xa}dn ~fm icaie ròd xmcom|mx oy dmmnmn lax `d mv~mdnmn rmxoan al ~ogm$00 Aviad~od oy fokfc

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!).-,+&/2,%,-#-+'

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)>!2&(=X;(62,+?/(-+(P,2%0%,&(Y(H,+,2-%(:/,()05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(

@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&($!&-0+/((

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

2089>=))J)E89830;= 4159>0>B)H0=I89=8N


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)

`nnoi~o|m `dn dmmny ~a hm noyrmdymn {o~f i`}~oad$ Aviad~od ~`hcm~y `xm da~ od~mdnmn lax }ym `y

`d `d`ckmyoi$

If`x~ 0608 xm|m`cy od L_822;'8226# ~fm p}`d~o~ al Aviad~od rmx Loxy~ D`~oad icomd~ rm`emn

&0#8 ~`hcm~y rmx icomd~/$ Od L_8226'822?# ~fm `ga}d~ al Aviad~od rxmyixohmn rmx icomd~nxarrmn {focm ~fm d}ghmx al icomd~y xmg`odmn y~m`n &?66$; roccy rmx icomd~/$ 09

Od L_8228'8229# ~fm Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g `nnmn Ianmodm Iad~od `y ` cogo~mn

}ym hmdmlo~ &C] Hmdmlo~/ xmp}oxodk rxoax `rrxa|`c al ~fm Dad'Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g

hmlaxm noyrmdyodk$ Lmd~`dc r`~ifmy if`dkmn lxag `d armd hmdmlo~ ~a ` cogo~mn }ym hmdmlo~#

xmp}oxodk rxoax `rrxa|`c# od L_822!2&(=D;(62,+?/(-+(^]I%0+&-+(:/,

)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(*!-+I(*-#,2(8-2/&($!&-0+/

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

2089>=)09 4159>0>B)7@)GDB;79>09)H0=I89=8N


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!*)

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f`y rxa|md mllmi~o|mdmyy# h}~ oy `yyaio`~mn {o~f rxmnoi~`hcm ym|mxm `n|mxym mllmi~y5 o~ oy }y}`cc

` ymiadn ax ~foxn codm ifaoim lax ~xm`~gmd~ `dn oy xmp}oxmn hmi`}ym al `ccmxkomy# od~acmx`dim#

~xm`~gmd~ l`oc}xm ax dad'iagrco`dim {o~f ` loxy~ codm `c~mxd`~o|m5 ax o~ oy |mx iay~c `dn `

~fmx`rm}~oi`cc mllmi~o|m `c~mxd`~o|m oy `|`oc`hcm `y ` hmdmlo~$

If`x~ 0? yfa{y ~fm p}`d~o~ `dn y~xmdk~f al Aviad~od ~`hcm~y noyrmdymn ~a gmghmxy al ~fm la}x&>/ Loxy~ D`~oady hm~{mmd L_8228'8229 `dn L_8226'822?$0>

Aviad~od od # 62gk ~`hcm~y {mxm da~ noyrmdymn ~a ~fm gmghmxy al ~fmym Loxy~ D`~oady$ Od

L_8228'8229# ` godog`c `ga}d~ al >2gk ~`hcm~y {mxm noyrmdymn$ Od ~fm lacca{odk m`x#

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)>!2&(=\;([5!+&-&I(!+?(7&2,+'&>(0O(^]I%0+&-+(6!K.,&/(M-/J,+/,?

)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&($!&-0+/

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

GDB;79>09)&-L?

GDB;79>09),-L?

GDB;79>09).-L?

GDB;79>09)(-L?

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L_8229'822># ~fmxm {`y ` ~md'lacn odixm`ym od ~fm d}ghmx al >2 gk ~`hcm~y noyrmdymn$ Od

L_822>'822=# ~fm `ga}d~ al >2 gk ~`hcm~y noyrmdymn `cgay~ na}hcmn ~f`~ al ~fm rxm|oa}y m`x$

^fm `ga}d~ al >2 gk ~`hcm~y noyrmdymn rmèmn od L_822;'8226 `dn nmicodmn od L_8226'822?$

@ xm|om{ al ~fm n`~` lxag ~fm DOFH rxakx`g ad Aviad~od nay`km cm|mcy xm|m`cy gay~

Aviad~od noyrmdymn ~a ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady oy >2 gky$

@iiaxnodk ~a ~fm Xmkoad`c Rf`xgìoy~# ~fm Aviad~od od ~fm ca{mx nay`kmy &=gk# 02 gk `dn

82gk/ oy gaxm y}yimr~ohcm ~a `h}ym hmi`}ym o~ oy gaxm coemc ~a hm no|mx~mn$0; @ xm|om{ al ~fm

nay`km n`~` yfa{y =gk ~`hcm~y f`|m da~ hmmd noyrmdymn ~fxa}kf ~fm DOFH rxakx`g ~a `d

gmghmx al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady od ~fm ym|md m`xy lax {foif n`~` oy `|òc`hcm$ Aviad~od od

~fm 02 gk nay`km noyrmdymn ~fxa}kf DOFH f`y nmicodmn od ~fm c`y~ ~{a m`xy$ Aviad~od od ~fm

82 gk nay`km rmèmn od L_822;'8226 `dn nmicodmn od L_8226'822?$

M$ ^xmdny od Cadk'@i~odk D`xia~oi ]ym:

If`x~ 82 yfa{y ~fm ~xmdny od cadk'ì~odk d`xia~oi }ym `gadky~ ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$ 06

A|mx`cc# ~fm p}`d~o~ al cadk'ì~odk d`xia~oiy noyrmdymn ~a ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady oy

nmixm`yodk# h}~ Aviad~od oy gèodk }r `d odixm`yodk rxarax~oad al ~foy i`~mkax$ 0? Od L_8226'

822?# Aviad~od iagrxoymn >;- al ~fm cadk'ì~odk d`xia~oiy noyrmdymn ~a ~fm Loxy~ D`~oady$

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)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&(

$!&-0+/

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

GDB;79>09)$ 522)=>389?>F=

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L$ ^xmdny od Gm~f`nadm ]ym:

If`x~ 80 yfa{y ~xmdny od Gm~f`nadm |mxy}y d`xia~oi }ym lax ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$ 82

Gm~f`nadm oy ` yd~fm~oi aroaon `dn oy }ymn gay~ iaggadc ~a ~xm`~ nrmdnmdim ad a~fmx aroaon

nx}ky y}if `y fmxaod# ianmodm `dn gaxrfodm$ ^fm

d}ghmx al gm~f`nadm icomd~y f`y odixm`ymn# ~fm d}ghmx al d`xia~oi }ymxy f`y nmixm`ymn h `yogoc`x `ga}d~$80

K$ ^xmdny od Hmdzano`zrodm ]ym:

If`x~ 88 yfa{y ~fm ~xmdny od hmdzano`zmrodmy noyrmdymn ~a DOFH Loxy~ D`~oad icomd~y od ~fm la}x

&>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$88 Hmdzano`zmrodmy# ax hmdzay# `xm ` kxa}r al nmrxmyy`d~ nx}ky iaggadc

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)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&(

$!&-0+/

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

X8>F5N798)2089>= :53;7>0;)2089>=


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i`ccmn ~x`dp}occozmxy `dn ycmmrodk roccy$ Yagm al ~fm gay~ {mcc'eda{d hmdzay &`dn ~fmox ~x`nm

d`gmy `xm: Ifcaxno`zmravonm &Cohxo}g/# @crx`zac`g &V`d`v/# No`zmr`g &\`co}g/# Cax`zmr`g

&@~o|`d/ `dn Lc}do~x`zmr`g &Xafrdac/$ ^fxmm hmdzano`zmrodmy {mxm nm'coy~mn lxag ~fm Dad'

Ody}xmn Fm`c~f Hmdmlo~ Rxakx`g od L_822;'6 {o~f i}xxmd~ xmioromd~y kx`dnl`~fmxmn od$89

^fm if`x~ xm|m`cy ha~f ~fm d}ghmx al icomd~y `dn ~fm p}`d~o~ al hmdzano`zmrodmy noyrmdymn ~a

~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady f`|m xmg`odmn xmc`~o|mc y~`hcm a|mx ~fm m`xy$ 8>

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)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&($!&-0+/(

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,///B,+&

2089>=)0>B)7@)Y89^7=)H0=I89=8N


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If`x~ 89 yfa{y ~fm rmximd~`km al icomd~y lxag ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady xmimo|odk

hmdzano`zmrodmy h `km `dn kmdnmx od 8226$8= ^fm if`x~ yfa{y gaxm Loxy~ D`~oady {agmd

~f`d gmd xmimo|m rxmyixr~oady al hmdzano`zmrodmy$82 ~a >? `km kxa}r `xm gaxm coemc ~a hm rxmyixohmn hmdzano`zmrodmy ~f`d

{agmd od a~fmx `km kxa}ry$ [agmd od ~fm `km kxa}r `xm 8$9 ~ogmy `y coemc ~a hm rxmyixohmn

hmdzano`zmrodmy ~f`d gmd od ~fm y`gm `km kxa}r$ @rrxa|mn hmdzano`zmrodm }ym oy lax `dvom~

ax ycmmrodk rxahcmgy# fa{m|mx# yagm {agmd `xm ko|md ~fm nx}k {fmd mvrmxomdiodk ~x`}g`#

kxoml# ifxadoi occdmyy# rfyoi`c r`od# ax `nj}y~odk ~a ` g`jax colm ~x`dyo~oad$8; Da n`~` oy `|`oc`hcm

ad {fm~fmx ~fm odno|on}`cy rxmyixohmn ~foy nx}k `cya xmimo|m ryifayaio`c y}rrax~$

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!+?(H,+?,2

)05%>-%>-+'3(7&!+4-10B-+'3(@-'(H2!//I(!+?(@-'(N/.!+?(8-2/&(

$!&-0+/(_ CGGD

*!-+I(*-#,2(M-/&2-%&(LK02-'-+!.(L??-%&-0+/($,,?/(L//,//B,+&

M)7@)@8L528);2089>=)38;80609?)]89^7N05^8I098=

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F$ ^xmdny od Y~og}c`d~ ]ym:

If`x~ 8> yfa{y ~xmdny od ~fm }ym al y~og}c`d~y h gmghmxy al ~fm la}x &>/ Loxy~ D`~oady$ 86

Y~og}c`d~y odic}nm `cc y~xmdk~fy `dn kmdmxoiy `dn laxgy al Xo~`cod# Nmvmnxodm# Horfmd~od#

Iadimx~` `dn @cmx~mi$8?

Ha~f ~fm d}ghmx al icomd~y `dn ~fm p}`d~o~ al y~og}c`d~y noyrmdymn

Treatment and Support Project Services Report Update

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