Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse NOWA
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Transcript of Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse NOWA
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TREATMENT ANDREHABILITATION OF
DRUG ABUSEDr Okonoda, Kingsley Mayo a,MB!"B#I$e%, F&A!'#'sy("%De)ar*+en* o$ 'sy("ia*ry,Uni ersi*y o$ -os.-os Uni ersi*y Tea("ing Hos)i*al
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O/*lineIn*rod/(*ion
&"a* are Dr/gs0
&"a* is Dr/g A1/se0
Dr/gs o$ A1/se
Sy+)*o+s and Signs
Addi(*ion as an Illness
'rin(i)les o$ Trea*+en* and Re"a1ili*a*ion
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In*rod/(*ion
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&"a* are dr/gs0
Te("ni(ally s)eaking,*"ey are ("e+i(als/1s*an(es *"a* a2e(* *"e
nor+al $/n(*ioning o$ *"e1ody and.or 1rain3
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Drugs are ("e+i(als *"a* al*er, 1lo(k, or+i+i( ("e+i(al rea(*ions in *"e 1rain3 T"is (a/ses an al*era*ion o$ *"e 1ody4snor+al )ro(esses, (a/sing )"ysi(al
#Fas*er "ear*1ea*, dee)er res)ira*ione*(3%, or +en*al #Ele a*ed +ood, ne*"o/g"* )ro(esses e*(3% ("anges3
5Ur1an online Di(*ionary
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&"a* is Dr/g A1/se0
Dr/g #s/1s*an(e% a1/se is *"e /se o$ anydr/g #s/1s*an(e% $or an /nin*ended)/r)ose or in an e6(essi e a+o/n*3
All dr/gs #s/1s*an(es%, "e*"er legal or
illegal, "a e an i+)a(* on "eal*" "en/sed in *"e rong ay3 Di2eren* s/15s*an(es "a e di2eren* e2e(*s on *"e1ody3
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Ty)es o$ Dr/gs
73 Legal #Li(i*% Dr/gs8
For e6a+)le, (a2eine #$o/nd in (o2ee or !o(a5!ola%,ni(o*ine #in (igare**es% and al(o"ol are all *e("ni(allylegal dr/gs, al*"o/g" *"ey are /s/ally no* re$erred *oas s/("3
Medi(ines, "e*"er )res(ri1ed 1y a do(*or or a aila1leo er *"e (o/n*er a* )"ar+a(ies, are legal dr/gs *o"el) /s re(o er $ro+ illnesses3
T"ey (an also 1e a1/sed3
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!o++on Dr/gs o$ A1/se
:ir*/ally any s/1s*an(e "ose inges*ion(an res/l* in a e/)"ori( #;"ig";% $eeling(an 1e a1/sed3
Resear(" re)or*s $ro+ Nigeria s"o *"e
$ollo ing )sy("o5a(*i e s/1s*an(es as*"ose (o++only a1/sed in &es* A$ri(a,)ar*i(/larly Nigeria8
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!o++on Dr/gs o$ A1/se#a% al(o"ol<
#1% (anna1is<
#(% "y)no5seda*i es #e3g3, :ali/+, A*i an,slee)ing )ills%<
#d% !NS s*i+/lan*s #e3g3, a+)"e*a+ine5*y)es*i+/lan*s, ATS%<
#e% o)ia*es #e3g3, "eroin, +or)"ine, (odeine%<
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#$% sol en*s #e3g3, gl/e, (leaning =/ids,gaso5line%<
#g% +ild !NS s*i+/lan*s #e3g3, kolan/*s,(a$5$eine, )ro)"is, ni(o*ine%<
#"% syn*"e*i( s/1s*an(es #e3g3,+e*"a>/alone%<
#i% "all/(inogens #e3g3, LSD%3
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!ri*eria $or De)enden(e #Addi(*ion%
!ra ing8 A s*rong desire or sense o$ (o+)/lsion*o *ake *"e dr/g3Loss o$ !on*rol8 A di?(/l*y in (on*rolling *"eonse*, ra*e and *er+ina*ion o$ /se3
&i*"dra al8 A )"ysiologi(al s*a*e o((/rringi*" (eassa*ion.red/(*ion o$ /se3
Toleran(e8 In(reasing >/an*i*y in order *oa("ie e *"e sa+e e2e(*s )re io/sly a**ained
i*" s+aller >/an*i*y3
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'ri+a(y.Salien(e8 'rogressi e negle(* o$al*erna*i e )leas/res or in*eres*s 1e(a/se o$)sy("oa(*i e s/1s*an(e /se, in(reased a+o/n*o$ *i+e ne(essary *o o1*ain or *ake *"es/1s*an(e or *o re(o er $ro+ i*s e2e(*s3
Use Des)i*e Har+8 'ersis*ing i*" s/1s*an(e/se des)i*e (lear e iden(e o$ o er*ly "ar+$/l(onse>/en(es # "i(" +ay 1e )"ysi(al,)sy("ologi(al or so(ial3%
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&"a* is Addi(*ion0
Dr/g addi(*ion is a (o+)le6illness3
T"e )a*" *o dr/g addi(*ion 1eginsi*" *"e a(* o$ *aking dr/gs3
O er *i+e, a )erson4s a1ili*y *o("oose no* *o *ake dr/gs is(o+)ro+ised3
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T"is, in large )ar*, is a res/l* o$ *"ee2e(*s o$ )rolonged dr/g /se on 1rain$/n(*ioning, and *"/s on 1e"a ior3Addi(*ion, *"ere$ore, is ("ara(*eri@ed1y compulsive drug craving, seeking,and use that persists even in the faceof negative consequences 3
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Trea*+en* and Re"a1ili*a*ion o$ Dr/g A1/se3
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NET&EALTH !ONSULT LTD3
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O))osi*e Mining /ar*ers, S*a*e Lo !os*, Ran*ya3
NET&EALTH !ONSULT LTD3
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Ne* eal*" !en*re $or Addi(*ionM * 3
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Manage+en*, -os3Ne* eal*" !en*re $or Addi(*ionManage+en* is a *rea*+en* andre"a1ili*a*ion (en*re $or )eo)le i*"al(o"ol and dr/g de)enden(e3
Ser i(e Ty)es8
73O/*)a*ien* Trea*+en*93 Residen*ial Trea*+en*
3 A$*er(are3
O/r Ser i(es
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O/r Ser i(es
73 S(reening Ser i(es
93!o+)re"ensi e Assess+en*3De*o6iC(a*ion
3Non5residen*ial S*r/(*/red 'rogra++e
3Residen*ial T"era)e/*i( 'rogra++e
3S*r/(*/red Fa+ily T"era)y 'rogra++es
3'"ar+a(o*"era)y
3A$*er(are.$ollo /)
Uni>/e Selling 'oin*s
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Uni>/e Selling oin*s
O/r 7 51edded $a(ili*y #7 5+ale, 5$e+ale% +i+i(s *"e "o+e en iron+en*,no* like a (on en*ional "os)i*al se**ing3
T"ere is )ro ision o$ en*re)rene/rial*raining 1eyond *"e +edi(al, )sy("ia*ri(and )sy("oso(ial *rea*+en*3
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U i / S lli ' i *
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Uni>/e Selling 'oin*s
&e "a e a s*rong )rogra++e (on*en**"a* is 1ased on e iden(ed51ased s*/dieson "a* orks3
A $/ll (o+)le+en* o$ "eal*" )ro$essionalsin *"e addi(*ion ind/s*ry3
!on*a(* Us
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!on*a(* Us
O/r Address8
Ne* eal*" !ons/l* L*d,
O))osi*e Mining /ar*ers,
S*a*e Lo !os*, Ran*ya,
-os 'la*ea/ S*a*e'"one No8 J9, 9 9
E+ail8 ne* eal*"3(ons/l* ya"oo3(o+
ID'! T" + 9 7
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ID'! T"e+e 9 7
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