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Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 1
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
Travel and Tourism in Russia
to 2018
Report Code: TT0174MR
Publication Date: November2014
www.tourism-ic.com
John Carpenter House
7 Carmelite Street
London
EC4Y 0BS
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)20 7936 6400
Fax: +44 (0)20 7336 6813
SUMMARY
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 2
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
1 SUMMARY
The Travel and Tourism sector in Russia is still in the initial stages of development, especially for
leisure purposes. Due to the high cost of tours in the country, many Russians prefer outbound trips
over domestic ones. This is also a key reason behind the small size of the inbound tourism market,
with a total of XX.XX million trips in 2013. Both the inbound and outbound tourism markets are largely
dependent on neighboring countries such as Ukraine and Kazakhstan. As these countries are well
connected to Russia through roads, land is the preferred mode of transport for tourists.
The number of domestic trips increased from XX.XX million in 2009 to XX.XX million in 2013, at a
CAGR of XX.XX %. This growth is attributed to the increase in disposable income due to economic
growth; leisure trips accounted for XX.XX % of the total domestic trips in 2013. Currently, the inbound
tourism market is largely driven by visiting friends and relatives (VFR) along with a growing role for
business trips. VFR accounted for XX.XX of the inbound trips in 2013, while business trips
represented XX.XX %.
The Ukrainian crisis had a significant adverse impact on the inbound and outbound tourism markets in
Russia, which is expected to remain throughout the forecast period. Inbound trips are estimated to
decline at a rate of XX.XX % in 2014 while outbound trips will fall by XX.XX %, from XX.XX million in
2013 to XX.XX in 2014. The decline in outbound trips is expected to encourage the growth of domestic
tourism over the forecast period; domestic trips are expected to increase from an estimated XX.XX
million in 2014 to XX.XX million in 2018.
2 SYNOPSIS
The report provides detailed market analysis, information and insights, including:
Historic and forecast tourist volumes covering the entire Russian travel and tourism sector
Detailed analysis of tourist spending patterns in Russia for various categories in the travel and
tourism sector, such as accommodation, sightseeing and entertainment, foodservice,
transportation, retail, travel intermediaries and others
Detailed market classification across each category, with analysis using similar metrics
Detailed analysis of the airline, hotel, car rental and travel intermediaries industries
3 REASONS TO BUY
Take strategic business decisions using historic and forecast market data related to Russian
travel and tourism sector
Understand the demand-side dynamics within Russian travel and tourism sector, along with
key market trends and growth opportunities
TOURISM FLOWS
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 3
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
4 TOURISM FLOWS
4.1 The Market
4.1.1 Domestic tourism
The Russian domestic tourism market is significantly smaller in comparison to other European
countries such as France, the UK, Germany, and Spain. Despite a decline in 2009 due to the global
financial crisis, the market has demonstrated healthy growth on the whole during the historic period
both in terms of tourist volume and expenditure.
Figure 1: Russia – Domestic Tourism Expenditure (RUB Million), 2009–2018
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis, Company information, UNWTO, National statistics © Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Accommodation Entertainment and sightseeing Foodservice Retail Transportation Travel intermediation
TOURISM FLOWS
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 4
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
4.1.2 Inbound tourism
Russia’s inbound tourism market registered strong growth during the historic period. Tourist volume
increased at a CAGR of XX.XX%, from XX.XX million in 2009 to XX.XX million in 2013, while inbound
tourist expenditure expanded at a CAGR of XX.XX % from RUB XX.XX billion (US$ XX.XX billion) in
2009 to RUB XX.XX billion (US$ XX.XX billion) in 2013.
Figure 2: Russia– International Arrivals by Mode of Transport (%), 2009 and 2013
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis, Company information, Federal Agency for Tourism, Ministry of Culture,
Trade Press, UNWTO
© Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
23.8%
41.1%
6.2%
28.9%
28.2%
47.7%
5.0%
19.2%
Air
Land
Sea
Rail
Inner circle – 2009
Outer circle – 2013
TOURISM FLOWS
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Ukraine was the country’s leading source of tourists, accounting for XX.XX % of the total international
arrivals in 2013, followed by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan with shares of XX.XX % and XX.XX %
respectively. According to a publication from Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, an estimated
XX.XX million Russians lived overseas in neighboring countries of former Soviet States in 2013 such
as Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and in Eastern and Northern EU countries such as Poland and Finland.
These people largely visit Russia on VFR purposes and constitute a significant portion of inbound
tourists.
Table 1: Russia – Tourist Arrivals from Top 10 Countries (Thousand), 2009–2018
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis, Company information, Federal Agency for Tourism, Ministry of Culture, Trade Press, UNWTO © Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
Figure 3: Visa Policy
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis © Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
TOURISM FLOWS
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 6
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
4.1.3 Outbound tourism
The Russian outbound tourism market registered significant growth during the historic period.
Outbound tourist volume increased from XX.XX million in 2009 to XX.XX million in 2013, at a CAGR of
XX.XX %, while expenditure grew at a CAGR of XX.XX %, from RUB XX.XX billion (US$ XX.XX
billion) in 2009 to RUB XX.XX trillion (US$ XX.XX billion) in 2013.
Figure 4: Russia – International Departures by Purpose of Visit (Thousands), 2009–2018
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis, Company information, Federal Agency for Tourism, Ministry of
Culture, Trade Press, UNWTO © Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
21,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Business Leisure VFR Other Personal
TOURISM FLOWS
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© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
Table 2: Russia – Tourist Departures to Top10 Countries (Thousand), 2009–2018
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis, Company information, Federal Agency for Tourism, Ministry of Culture, Trade Press, UNWTO © Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
Figure 5: Visa Requirements for Russian Citizens
Source: Travel and Tourism IC analysis © Travel and Tourism Intelligence Center
METHODOLOGY
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 8
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4.2 Methodology
TTIC’s dedicated research and analysis teams consist of experienced professionals with industry
backgrounds in marketing, market research, consulting, and advanced statistical expertise.
TTIC adheres to the Codes of Practice of the Market Research Society (www.mrs.org.uk) and the
Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals (www.scip.org).
All TTIC databases are continuously updated and revised.
All Travel and Tourism reports are created by following a comprehensive, four-stage methodology.
This includes market study, research, analysis, and quality control.
1) Market Study
A. Standardization
Definitions are specified using recognized industry classifications. The same definition is used for
every country. Annual average currency exchange rates are used for the latest completed year. These
are then applied across both historical and forecast data to remove exchange rate fluctuations.
B. Internal Audit
Review of in-house databases to gather existing data:
o Historic market databases and reports
o Company database
C. Trend monitoring
Review of the latest Travel and Tourism companies, and industry trends
2) Research
A. Sources
Collection of the latest market-specific data from a wide variety of industry sources:
o Government statistics
o Industry associations
o Company filings
o International organizations
o Travel and tourism agencies
B. Expert opinion
Collation of opinions taken from leading Travel and Tourism industry experts
Analysis of third-party opinion and forecasts:
o Broker reports
o Media
o Official government sources
C. Data consolidation and verification
Consolidation of data and opinions to create historical datasets
Creation of models to benchmark data across categories and geographies
METHODOLOGY
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© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
3) Analysis
A. Market forecasts
Feeding forecast data in to market models:
o Macroeconomic indicators
o Industry-specific drivers
Analysis of Travel and Tourism industry database to identify trends:
o Latest Travel and Tourism trends
o Key drivers of the Travel and Tourism industry
B. Report writing
Analysis of market data
Discussion of company and industry trends and issues
Review of financial deals, and Travel and Tourism trends
4) Quality Control
A. Templates
Detailed process manuals
Standardized report templates and accompanying style guides
Complex forecasting tools to ensure that forecast methodologies are applied consistently
Quality-control checklists
B. Quality control process
Peer review
Senior-level QC
Random spot checks on data integrity
Benchmark checks across databases
Market data cross-checked for consistency with accumulated data from:
o Company filings
o Government sources
RELATED REPORTS
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© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
RELATED REPORTS
Travel and Tourism in the US to 2018
Travel and Tourism in France to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Spain to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Italy to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Brazil to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Kenya to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Qatar to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Singapore to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Ecuador to 2018
Travel and Tourism in India to 2018
Travel and Tourism in Malaysia to 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Key Trends and Issues ..................................................................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 Bankruptcies of tour operators ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1.2 New reforms to increase low-cost carriers’ (LCCs) penetration ................................................................................................................ 2
2 The Travel and Tourism Sector in Context .......................................................................................... 14
2.1 Tourist attractions......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
3 Country Fact Sheet ................................................................................................................................ 16
4 Tourism Flows ....................................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 The Market ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.1.1 Domestic tourism ................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.1.2 Inbound tourism ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 4.1.3 Outbound tourism .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Key Developments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.1 Moscow International Travel & Tourism Exhibition ................................................................................................................................. 22 4.2.2 Russia unveils logo to strengthen tourism .............................................................................................................................................. 22 4.2.3 Sports events ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 4.2.4 Domestic tourism promotion ................................................................................................................................................................... 22 4.2.5 Casinos and gaming .............................................................................................................................................................................. 23 4.2.6 Other countries’ promotions in Russia .................................................................................................................................................... 23 4.2.7 Key challenges ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 4.2.8 MICE tourism ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.3 Travel and Tourism IC View ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3.1 Domestic tourism ................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.3.2 Inbound tourism ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.3.3 Outbound tourism .................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
5 Airlines ................................................................................................................................................... 27
5.1 The Market ................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Key Developments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.2.1 Aeroflot launches low-cost carrier .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 5.2.2 Malaysian Airlines enters Russian market .............................................................................................................................................. 28 5.2.3 Russia to relax rules to encourage LCCs participation ........................................................................................................................... 28 5.2.4 Failure of LCCs ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 5.2.5 Dwindling revenues ................................................................................................................................................................................ 28 5.2.6 Airport infrastructure development ......................................................................................................................................................... 29
5.3 Competitive Landscape ................................................................................................................................................................ 30
5.4 Travel and Tourism IC View ......................................................................................................................................................... 31
6 Hotels ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.1 The Market ................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.2 Key Developments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.2.1 Expanding international hotel chains ...................................................................................................................................................... 33 6.2.2 Hotel industry expanding beyond Moscow and St. Petersburg ............................................................................................................... 33 6.2.3 Hotel development pipeline .................................................................................................................................................................... 33
6.3 Competitive Landscape ................................................................................................................................................................ 34
6.4 Travel and Tourism IC View ......................................................................................................................................................... 35
7 Car Rental ............................................................................................................................................... 36
7.1 The Market ................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
7.2 Key Developments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 37
7.2.1 Poor road infrastructure and long distances ........................................................................................................................................... 37
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7.2.2 Bureaucracy and red tape ...................................................................................................................................................................... 37
7.3 Competitive Landscape ................................................................................................................................................................ 37
7.4 Travel and Tourism IC View ......................................................................................................................................................... 38
8 Travel Intermediaries ............................................................................................................................. 39
8.1 The Market ................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
8.2 Key Developments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40
8.2.1 Bankruptcies of tour operators ............................................................................................................................................................... 40 8.2.2 Highly competitive market ...................................................................................................................................................................... 40 8.2.3 New measures to regulate the travel market .......................................................................................................................................... 40
8.3 Travel and Tourism IC View ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
9 Tourism Board Profile ........................................................................................................................... 42
9.1 Tourist Board Description ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
9.2 Target Market ............................................................................................................................................................................... 42
10 Airport Profiles ....................................................................................................................................... 43
10.1 Russia Airports ............................................................................................................................................................................. 43
10.1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 43 10.1.2 Operator profile ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 10.1.3 Routes ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
11 Company Profiles – Airlines.................................................................................................................. 46
11.1 Company Profile: Aeroflot OAO ................................................................................................................................................... 46
11.1.1 Aeroflot OAO – company overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 46 11.1.2 Aeroflot OAO –business description ....................................................................................................................................................... 46 11.1.3 Aeroflot OAO – main services ................................................................................................................................................................ 47 11.1.4 Aeroflot OAO –history ............................................................................................................................................................................ 47 11.1.5 Aeroflot OAO –SWOT analysis .............................................................................................................................................................. 48 11.1.6 Aeroflot OAO –strengths ........................................................................................................................................................................ 49 11.1.7 Aeroflot OAO –weaknesses ................................................................................................................................................................... 49 11.1.8 Aeroflot OAO –opportunities .................................................................................................................................................................. 49 11.1.9 Aeroflot OAO –threats ............................................................................................................................................................................ 50 11.1.10 Aeroflot OAO – key employees .............................................................................................................................................................. 51
11.2 Company Profile: UTair Aviakompaniya OAO .............................................................................................................................. 52
11.2.1 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – company overview ................................................................................................................................... 52 11.2.2 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – business description ................................................................................................................................ 52 11.2.3 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – main services ........................................................................................................................................... 53 11.2.4 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – history ...................................................................................................................................................... 53 11.2.5 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – SWOT analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 55 11.2.6 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – strengths .................................................................................................................................................. 55 11.2.7 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – weaknesses ............................................................................................................................................. 56 11.2.8 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – opportunities ............................................................................................................................................ 56 11.2.9 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – threats...................................................................................................................................................... 57 11.2.10 UTair Aviakompaniya OAO – key employees ......................................................................................................................................... 58
11.3 Company Profile: JSC S7 Airlines ................................................................................................................................................ 59
11.3.1 JSC S7 Airlines – company overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 59 11.3.2 JSC S7 Airlines – main services............................................................................................................................................................. 59 11.3.3 JSC S7 Airlines – key employees ........................................................................................................................................................... 59
11.4 Company Profile: Ural Airlines JSC.............................................................................................................................................. 60
11.4.1 Ural Airlines JSC – company overview ................................................................................................................................................... 60 11.4.2 Ural Airlines JSC – main services .......................................................................................................................................................... 60 11.4.3 Ural Airlines JSC – key employees ........................................................................................................................................................ 60
11.5 Company Profile: Transaero Airlines OJSC ................................................................................................................................. 61
11.5.1 Transaero Airlines OJSC – company overview ...................................................................................................................................... 61
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11.5.2 Transaero Airlines OJSC – main services .............................................................................................................................................. 61 11.5.3 Transaero Airlines OJSC – key employees ............................................................................................................................................ 62
12 Company Profiles – Hotels .................................................................................................................... 63
12.1 Company Profile: AMAKS Hotels & Resorts ................................................................................................................................ 63
12.1.1 AMAKS Hotels & Resorts – company overview ...................................................................................................................................... 63 12.1.2 AMAKS Hotels & Resorts – main services ............................................................................................................................................. 63 12.1.3 AMAKS Hotels & Resorts – key employees ........................................................................................................................................... 64
12.2 Company Profile: Rezidor Hotel Group Russia ............................................................................................................................ 65
12.2.1 Rezidor Hotel Group Russia – company overview .................................................................................................................................. 65 12.2.2 Rezidor Hotel Group Russia – main services ......................................................................................................................................... 65 12.2.3 Rezidor Hotel Group Russia – key employees ....................................................................................................................................... 65
12.3 Company Profile: Intourist Hotel Group Management Company ................................................................................................. 66
12.3.1 Intourist Hotel Group Management Company – company overview ....................................................................................................... 66 12.3.2 Intourist Hotel Group Management Company – main services and brands............................................................................................. 66 12.3.3 Intourist Hotel Group Management Company – key employees ............................................................................................................. 66
12.4 Company Profile: AZIMUT Hotels Company ................................................................................................................................ 67
12.4.1 AZIMUT Hotels Company – company overview ..................................................................................................................................... 67 12.4.2 AZIMUT Hotels Company – main services and brands .......................................................................................................................... 67 12.4.3 AZIMUT Hotels Company – key employees ........................................................................................................................................... 67
12.5 Company Profile: Marriott Hotels Russia ..................................................................................................................................... 68
12.5.1 Marriott Hotels Russia – company overview ........................................................................................................................................... 68 12.5.2 Marriott Hotels Russia – main services and brands ................................................................................................................................ 68 12.5.3 Marriott Hotels Russia – key employees ................................................................................................................................................ 68
13 Company Profiles – Car Rental ............................................................................................................. 69
13.1 Company Profile: Europcar Russia .............................................................................................................................................. 69
13.1.1 Europcar Russia – company overview ................................................................................................................................................... 69 13.1.2 Europcar Russia – main services ........................................................................................................................................................... 69 13.1.3 Europcar Russia – key employees ......................................................................................................................................................... 69
13.2 Company Profile: Hertz Russia .................................................................................................................................................... 70
13.2.1 Hertz Russia – company overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 70 13.2.2 Hertz Russia – main services and brands .............................................................................................................................................. 70 13.2.3 Hertz Russia – key employees ............................................................................................................................................................... 70
13.3 Company Profile: Avis Car Rental Russia .................................................................................................................................... 71
13.3.1 Avis Car Rental Russia – company overview ......................................................................................................................................... 71 13.3.2 Avis Car Rental Russia – main services and brands .............................................................................................................................. 71 13.3.3 Avis Car Rental Russia – key employees ............................................................................................................................................... 71
13.4 Company Profile: National Car Rental Russia ............................................................................................................................. 72
13.4.1 National Car Rental Russia – company overview ................................................................................................................................... 72 13.4.2 National Car Rental Russia – main services and brands ........................................................................................................................ 72 13.4.3 National Car Rental Russia – key employees ......................................................................................................................................... 72
13.5 Company Profile: Sixt Rent a Car Russia .................................................................................................................................... 73
13.5.1 Sixt Rent a Car Russia – company overview .......................................................................................................................................... 73 13.5.2 Sixt Rent a Car Russia – main services and brands ............................................................................................................................... 73 13.5.3 Sixt Rent a Car Russia – key employees ............................................................................................................................................... 73
14 Company Profiles – Travel Intermediaries ........................................................................................... 74
14.1 Company Profile: Intourist VAO OAO .......................................................................................................................................... 74
14.1.1 Intourist VAO OAO – company overview ................................................................................................................................................ 74 14.1.2 Intourist VAO OAO – main services and brands ..................................................................................................................................... 74 14.1.3 Intourist VAO OAO – key employees ..................................................................................................................................................... 74
14.2 Company Profile: PEGAS Touristik OOO .................................................................................................................................... 75
14.2.1 PEGAS Touristik OOO – company overview .......................................................................................................................................... 75 14.2.2 PEGAS Touristik OOO – main services and brands ............................................................................................................................... 75
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14.2.3 PEGAS Touristik OOO – key employees ............................................................................................................................................... 75
14.3 Company Profile: Real Russia ..................................................................................................................................................... 76
14.3.1 Real Russia – company overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 76 14.3.2 Real Russia – main services and brands ............................................................................................................................................... 76 14.3.3 Real Russia – key employees ................................................................................................................................................................ 76
14.4 Company Profile: Go Travel Un Limited ....................................................................................................................................... 77
14.4.1 Go Travel Un Limited – company overview ............................................................................................................................................ 77 14.4.2 Go Travel Un Limited – main services and brands ................................................................................................................................. 77 14.4.3 Go Travel Un Limited – key employees .................................................................................................................................................. 77
14.5 Company Profile: Oktogo.ru ......................................................................................................................................................... 78
14.5.1 Oktogo.ru – company overview .............................................................................................................................................................. 78 14.5.2 Oktogo.ru – main services and brands ................................................................................................................................................... 78 14.5.3 Oktogo.ru – key employees.................................................................................................................................................................... 78
15 Market Data Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 79
15.1 Tourism Output ............................................................................................................................................................................ 79
15.1.1 Total tourism output ............................................................................................................................................................................... 79 15.1.2 Direct tourism output .............................................................................................................................................................................. 80 15.1.3 Indirect tourism output............................................................................................................................................................................ 81 15.1.4 Tourism output per employee ................................................................................................................................................................. 82 15.1.5 Direct tourism output per employee ........................................................................................................................................................ 83 15.1.6 Indirect tourism output per employee ..................................................................................................................................................... 84
15.2 Tourism Employment ................................................................................................................................................................... 85
15.2.1 Total tourism employment ...................................................................................................................................................................... 85 15.2.2 Direct tourism employment..................................................................................................................................................................... 86 15.2.3 Indirect tourism employment .................................................................................................................................................................. 87 15.2.4 Tourism employee compensation ........................................................................................................................................................... 88 15.2.5 Total gross income generated by total tourism employment ................................................................................................................... 89
15.3 Domestic Tourism ........................................................................................................................................................................ 90
15.3.1 Domestic trips by purpose of visit ........................................................................................................................................................... 90 15.3.2 Number of overnight stays – domestic trips ............................................................................................................................................ 91 15.3.3 Total domestic tourist expenditure .......................................................................................................................................................... 92 15.3.4 Average expenditure per domestic tourist by category ........................................................................................................................... 93
15.4 Inbound Tourism .......................................................................................................................................................................... 94
15.4.1 International arrivals by region ............................................................................................................................................................... 94 15.4.2 International arrivals by purpose of visit ................................................................................................................................................. 95 15.4.3 International arrivals by mode of transport.............................................................................................................................................. 96 15.4.4 Number of overnight stays – inbound trips ............................................................................................................................................. 97 15.4.5 Total inbound tourism expenditure by category ...................................................................................................................................... 98 15.4.6 Average international tourist expenditure by category ............................................................................................................................ 99
15.5 Outbound Tourism Flows ........................................................................................................................................................... 100
15.5.1 International departures by region ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 15.5.2 International departures by purpose of visit .......................................................................................................................................... 101 15.5.3 International departures by mode of transport ...................................................................................................................................... 102 15.5.4 Number of overnight stays – international trips ..................................................................................................................................... 103 15.5.5 Total outbound tourism expenditure by category .................................................................................................................................. 104 15.5.6 Average outbound expenditure per resident by category ...................................................................................................................... 105
15.6 Airlines ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 106
15.6.1 Seats available .................................................................................................................................................................................... 106 15.6.2 Seats sold by carrier type – business travel ......................................................................................................................................... 107 15.6.3 Seats sold by carrier type – leisure travel ............................................................................................................................................. 108 15.6.4 Load factor by carrier type ................................................................................................................................................................... 109 15.6.5 Passenger kilometers available by carrier type .................................................................................................................................... 110
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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15.6.6 Revenue-generating passenger kilometers by carrier type ................................................................................................................... 111 15.6.7 Revenue per passenger by carrier type ................................................................................................................................................ 112 15.6.8 Total revenue by carrier type ................................................................................................................................................................ 113
15.7 Hotels ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 114
15.7.1 Establishments by hotel category ......................................................................................................................................................... 114 15.7.2 Available rooms by hotel category ........................................................................................................................................................ 115 15.7.3 Room occupancy rate by hotel category .............................................................................................................................................. 116 15.7.4 Room nights available by hotel category .............................................................................................................................................. 117 15.7.5 Room nights occupied by hotel category .............................................................................................................................................. 118 15.7.6 Average revenue per available room by hotel category ........................................................................................................................ 119 15.7.7 Revenue per occupied room by hotel category .................................................................................................................................... 120 15.7.8 Total revenue per available room by hotel category ............................................................................................................................. 121 15.7.9 Total revenue by hotel category and customer type ............................................................................................................................. 122 15.7.10 Guests by hotel category and customer type ........................................................................................................................................ 123
15.8 Car Rentals ................................................................................................................................................................................ 124
15.8.1 Market value by customer type and rental location ............................................................................................................................... 124 15.8.2 Fleet size ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 125 15.8.3 Rental occasions and days .................................................................................................................................................................. 126 15.8.4 Rental length ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 127 15.8.5 Average rental length ........................................................................................................................................................................... 127 15.8.6 Utilization rate ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 128 15.8.7 Average revenue per day ..................................................................................................................................................................... 129
15.9 Travel Intermediaries ................................................................................................................................................................. 130
15.9.1 Market value by product type ............................................................................................................................................................... 130 15.9.2 Online revenues by type of intermediary or provider ............................................................................................................................ 131 15.9.3 Online revenues by type of tourist ........................................................................................................................................................ 132 15.9.4 In-store revenues by type of intermediary ............................................................................................................................................ 133 15.9.5 In-store revenues by type of tourist ...................................................................................................................................................... 134 15.9.6 Travel agent revenues from domestic tourism by sales channel ........................................................................................................... 135 15.9.7 Travel agent revenues from international tourism by sales channel ...................................................................................................... 136 15.9.8 Tour operator revenues from domestic tourism, by sales channel ........................................................................................................ 137 15.9.9 Tour operator revenues from international tourism, by sales channel ................................................................................................... 138 15.9.10 Other intermediaries revenues from domestic tourism, by sales channel ............................................................................................. 139 15.9.11 Other intermediaries revenues from international tourism by sales channel ......................................................................................... 140
16 Appendix .............................................................................................................................................. 141
16.1 What is this Report About? ........................................................................................................................................................ 141
16.2 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................. 141
16.3 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................................. 147
16.4 Contact Travel & Tourism Intelligence Center ............................................................................................................................ 149
16.5 About Travel & Tourism Intelligence Center ............................................................................................................................... 149
16.6 Travel & Tourism Intelligence Center Services .......................................................................................................................... 149
16.7 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................................................. 150
LIST OF TABLES
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Russia – Tourist Arrivals from Top 10 Countries (Thousand), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................... 19 Table 2: Russia – Tourist Departures to Top10 Countries (Thousand), 2009–2018......................................................................................................... 21 Table 3: Russia – Top 10 Hotels (Volume), 2014 ............................................................................................................................................................ 34 Table 4: Federal Agency for Tourism (Rosturizm) – Key Facts and Locations ................................................................................................................. 42 Table 5: Domodedovo International Airport – Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 43 Table 6: Sheremetyevo International Airport – Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 43 Table 7: Pulkovo Airport – Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Table 8: Vnukovo International Airport – Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 44 Table 9: Koltsovo Airport – Overview .............................................................................................................................................................................. 44 Table 10: Aeroflot OAO, Key Facts ................................................................................................................................................................................. 46 Table 11: Aeroflot OAO, Main Services and Brands ........................................................................................................................................................ 47 Table 12: Aeroflot OAO, History ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Table 13: Aeroflot OAO, Key Employees ........................................................................................................................................................................ 51 Table 14: UTair Aviakompaniya OAO, Key Facts ............................................................................................................................................................ 52 Table 15: UTair Aviakompaniya OAO, Main Services ..................................................................................................................................................... 53 Table 16: UTair Aviakompaniya OAO, History ................................................................................................................................................................ 53 Table 17: UTair Aviakompaniya OAO, Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................... 58 Table 18: JSC S7 Airlines, Key Facts .............................................................................................................................................................................. 59 Table 19: JSC S7 Airlines, Main Services ....................................................................................................................................................................... 59 Table 20: JSC S7 Airlines, Key Employees ..................................................................................................................................................................... 59 Table 21: Ural Airlines JSC, Key Facts ........................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Table 22: Ural Airlines JSC, Main Services ..................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Table 23: Ural Airlines JSC, Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Table 24: Transaero Airlines OJSC, Key Facts ............................................................................................................................................................... 61 Table 25: Transaero Airlines OJSC, Main Services ......................................................................................................................................................... 61 Table 26: Transaero Airlines OJSC, Key Employees ...................................................................................................................................................... 62 Table 27: AMAKS Hotels & Resorts, Key Facts .............................................................................................................................................................. 63 Table 28: AMAKS Hotels & Resorts, Main Services ........................................................................................................................................................ 63 Table 29: AMAKS Hotels & Resorts, Key Employees ...................................................................................................................................................... 64 Table 30: Rezidor Hotel Group Russia, Key Facts .......................................................................................................................................................... 65 Table 31: Rezidor Hotel Group Russia, Main Services .................................................................................................................................................... 65 Table 32: Rezidor Hotel Group Russia, Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................. 65 Table 33: Intourist Hotel Group Management Company, Key Facts ................................................................................................................................ 66 Table 34: Intourist Hotel Group Management Company, Main Services and Brands ....................................................................................................... 66 Table 35: Intourist Hotel Group Management Company, Key Employees ....................................................................................................................... 66 Table 36: AZIMUT Hotels Company, Key Facts .............................................................................................................................................................. 67 Table 37: AZIMUT Hotels Company, Main Services and Brands ..................................................................................................................................... 67 Table 38: AZIMUT Hotels Company, Key Employees ..................................................................................................................................................... 67 Table 39: Marriott Hotels Russia, Key Facts ................................................................................................................................................................... 68 Table 40: Marriott Hotels Russia, Main Services and Brands .......................................................................................................................................... 68 Table 41: Marriott Hotels Russia, Key Employees ........................................................................................................................................................... 68 Table 42: Europcar Russia, Key Facts ............................................................................................................................................................................ 69 Table 43: Europcar Russia, Main Services ...................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Table 44: Europcar Russia, Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................................... 69 Table 45: Hertz Russia, Key Facts .................................................................................................................................................................................. 70 Table 46: Hertz Russia, Main Services And Brands ........................................................................................................................................................ 70 Table 47: Hertz Russia, Key Employees ......................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Table 48: Avis Car Rental Russia, Key Facts .................................................................................................................................................................. 71 Table 49: Avis Car Rental Russia, Main Services And Brands ........................................................................................................................................ 71 Table 50: Avis Car Rental Russia, Key Employees ......................................................................................................................................................... 71 Table 51: National Car Rental Russia, Key Facts ............................................................................................................................................................ 72 Table 52: National Car Rental Russia, Main Services And Brands .................................................................................................................................. 72 Table 53: National Car Rental Russia, Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................... 72 Table 54: Sixt Rent a Car Russia, Key Facts .................................................................................................................................................................. 73 Table 55: Sixt Rent a Car Russia, Main Services And Brands ......................................................................................................................................... 73 Table 56: Sixt Rent a Car Russia, Key Employees .......................................................................................................................................................... 73 Table 57: Intourist VAO OAO, Key Facts ........................................................................................................................................................................ 74 Table 58: Intourist VAO OAO, Main Services and Brands ............................................................................................................................................... 74 Table 59: Intourist VAO OAO, Key Employees................................................................................................................................................................ 74 Table 60: PEGAS Touristik OOO, Key Facts .................................................................................................................................................................. 75 Table 61: PEGAS Touristik OOO, Main Services and Brands ......................................................................................................................................... 75 Table 62: PEGAS Touristik OOO, Key Employees .......................................................................................................................................................... 75 Table 63: Real Russia, Key Facts ................................................................................................................................................................................... 76 Table 64: Real Russia, Main Services and Brands .......................................................................................................................................................... 76 Table 65: Real Russia, Key Employees .......................................................................................................................................................................... 76 Table 66: Go Travel Un Limited, Key Facts ..................................................................................................................................................................... 77
LIST OF TABLES
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 17
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
Table 67: Go Travel Un Limited, Main Services and Brands ........................................................................................................................................... 77 Table 68: Go Travel Un Limited, Key Employees ............................................................................................................................................................ 77 Table 69: Oktogo.ru, Key Facts....................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 Table 70: Oktogo.ru, Main Services and Brands ............................................................................................................................................................. 78 Table 71: Oktogo.ru, Key Employees .............................................................................................................................................................................. 78 Table 72: Russia – Total Tourism Output by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................... 79 Table 73: Russia – Direct Tourism Output by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................................... 80 Table 74: Russia – Indirect Tourism Output by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................ 81 Table 75: Russia – Total Tourism Output Generated per Employee by Category (RUB Thousand), 2009–2018 ............................................................. 82 Table 76: Russia – Direct Tourism Output Generated per Employee by Category (RUB Thousand), 2009–2018 ............................................................ 83 Table 77: Russia – Indirect Tourism Output Generated per Employee by Category (RUB Thousand), 2009–2018 ......................................................... 84 Table 78: Russia – Total Tourism Employment by Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ..................................................................................................... 85 Table 79: Russia – Total Tourism Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment by Category (%), 2009–2018 ..................................................... 85 Table 80: Russia – Direct Tourism Employment by Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................... 86 Table 81: Russia – Direct Tourism Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment by Category (%), 2009–2018 .................................................... 86 Table 82: Russia – Indirect Tourism Employment by Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................. 87 Table 83: Russia – Indirect Tourism Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment by Category (%), 2009–2018 .................................................. 87 Table 84: Russia – Average Salary per Employee by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................ 88 Table 85: Russia – Total Gross Income Generated by Total Tourism Employment by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ............................................. 89 Table 86: Russia – Number of Trips by Purpose (Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................................ 90 Table 87: Russia – Overnight Stays (Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................................................... 91 Table 88: Russia – Total Domestic Tourism Expenditure by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .................................................................................... 92 Table 89: Russia – Average Expenditure per Domestic Tourist by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ..................................................................................... 93 Table 90: Russia – International Arrivals by Region (Thousand), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................................. 94 Table 91: Russia – International Arrivals by Purpose of Visit (Thousand), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................... 95 Table 92: Russia – International Arrivals by Mode of Transport (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................ 96 Table 93: Russia – Overnight Stays (Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................................................... 97 Table 94: Russia – Total Inbound Tourism Expenditure by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ...................................................................................... 98 Table 95: Russia – Average Expenditure per Inbound Tourist by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................... 99 Table 96: Russia – International Departures by Region (Thousand), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................................... 100 Table 97: Russia – International Departures by Purpose of Visit (Thousand), 2009–2018............................................................................................. 101 Table 98: Russia – International Departures by Mode of Transport (Thousand), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................ 102 Table 99: Russia – Overnight Stays (Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................................................. 103 Table 100: Russia – Total Outbound Tourism Expenditure by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ............................................................................... 104 Table 101: Russia – Average Outbound Expenditure per Resident by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ............................................................................. 105 Table 102: Russia – Seats Available by Carrier Type (Thousand), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................. 106 Table 103: Russia – Seats Sold by Carrier Type – Business Travel (Thousand), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................... 107 Table 104: Russia – Seats Sold by Carrier Type – Leisure Travel (Thousand), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................... 108 Table 105: Russia – Load Factor by Carrier Type (%), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................................... 109 Table 106: Russia – Passenger Kilometers Available by Carrier Type (Million), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................... 110 Table 107: Russia – Revenue Generating Passenger Kilometers by Carrier Type (Million), 2009–2018 ....................................................................... 111 Table 108: Russia – Revenue per Passenger by Carrier Type (RUB), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................ 112 Table 109: Russia – Total Revenue by Carrier Type (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................ 113 Table 110: Russia – Establishments by Category (Actual), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................................... 114 Table 111: Russia – Available Hotel Rooms by Hotel Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 .............................................................................................. 115 Table 112: Russia – Room Occupancy Rate by Hotel Category (%), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................................... 116 Table 113: Russia – Room Nights Available by Hotel Category (Million), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................... 117 Table 114: Russia – Room Nights Occupied by Hotel Category (Million), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................... 118 Table 115: Russia – Average Revenue per Available Room by Hotel Category (RUB), 2009–2018 .............................................................................. 119 Table 116: Russia – Revenue per Occupied Room by Hotel Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................... 120 Table 117: Russia – Total Revenue Per Available Room by Hotel Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ................................................................................... 121 Table 118: Russia – Total Revenue by Hotel Category and Customer Type (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ......................................................................... 122 Table 119: Russia – Guests by Hotel Category and Customer Type (Thousand), 2009–2018....................................................................................... 123 Table 120: Russia – Market Value by Customer Type and Rental Location (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ......................................................................... 124 Table 121: Russia – Fleet Size (Actual), 2009–2018 ..................................................................................................................................................... 125 Table 122: Russia – Rental Occasions (Thousands), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................................. 126 Table 123: Russia – Rental Days (Million), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................................................. 127 Table 124: Russia – Average Rental Length (Days), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................................................. 127 Table 125: Russia – Market Utilization Rate (%), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................................................ 128 Table 126: Russia – Car Rental Average Revenue per Day (RUB), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................ 129 Table 127: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Market Value by Product Type (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ........................................................................... 130 Table 128: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Online Revenues by Provider (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................ 131 Table 129: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Online Revenues by Type of Tourist (RUB Million), 2009–2018 .................................................................. 132 Table 130: Russia – Travel Intermediaries In-Store Revenues by Provider (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .......................................................................... 133 Table 131: Russia – Travel Intermediaries In-Store Revenues by Type of Tourist (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ................................................................ 134 Table 132: Russia – Travel Agent Revenues from Domestic Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ..................................................... 135 Table 133: Russia – Travel Agent Revenues from International Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ................................................. 136 Table 134: Russia – Tour Operator Revenues from Domestic Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ................................................... 137 Table 135: Russia – Tour Operator Revenues from International Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018............................................... 138
LIST OF TABLES
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 18
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
Table 136: Russia – Other Intermediaries Revenues from Domestic Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ......................................... 139 Table 137: Russia – Other Intermediaries Revenues from International Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ..................................... 140 Table 138: Travel &Tourism IC –Travel and Tourism Sector Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 141
LIST OF FIGURES
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 19
© Travel &Tourism Intelligence Center. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied Published: November 2014
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Russia – Tourism Expenditure (US$ Million), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2: Russia – Key Ratios(%), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Figure 3: Russia – Domestic Tourism Expenditure (RUB Million), 2009–2018................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 4: Russia– International Arrivals by Mode of Transport (%), 2009 and 2013......................................................................................................... 18
Figure 5: Visa Policy ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 6: Russia – International Departures by Purpose of Visit (Thousands), 2009–2018 .............................................................................................. 20
Figure 7: Visa Requirements for Russian Citizens .......................................................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 8: Russia – Number of Trips by Purpose (Thousand), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 9: Russia– International Departures by Mode of Transport (%),2018 ................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 10: Russia – Seats Available by Carrier Type (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................ 27
Figure 11: Russia – Passenger Airlines: Company Market Share by Volume (%), 2012 and 2013 .................................................................................. 30
Figure 12: Russia – Seats Sold vs Seats Available (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 13: Russia – Average Revenue per Room(US$), 2013 ........................................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 14: Russia – Total Hotel Revenue (RUB Million), 2009–2018............................................................................................................................... 35
Figure 15: Russia – Car Rental Value by Location (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 16: Russia – Average Revenue per Day (RUB), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................................ 38
Figure 17: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Market Value by Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ..................................................................................... 39
Figure 18: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Market Value by Product Type (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .............................................................................. 41
Figure 19: Russia – Total Tourism Output by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................................... 79
Figure 20: Russia – Direct Tourism Output by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................... 80
Figure 21: Russia – Indirect Tourism Output by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................................... 81
Figure 22: Russia – Total Tourism Output Generated per Employee by Category (RUB Thousand), 2009–2018 ............................................................ 82
Figure 23: Russia – Direct Tourism Output Generated per Employee by Category (RUB Thousand), 2009–2018 .......................................................... 83
Figure 24: Russia – Indirect Tourism Output Generated per Employee by Category (RUB Thousand), 2009–2018 ........................................................ 84
Figure 25: Russia – Total Tourism Employment by Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................... 85
Figure 26: Russia – Direct Tourism Employment by Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................. 86
Figure 27: Russia – Indirect Tourism Employment by Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................ 87
Figure 28: Russia – Average Salary per Employee by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................................... 88
Figure 29: Russia – Total Gross Income Generated by Total Tourism Employment by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ........................................... 89
Figure 30: Russia – Number of Trips by Purpose (Million), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................................... 90
Figure 31: Russia – Overnight Stays (Million), 2009–2018 .............................................................................................................................................. 91
Figure 32: Russia – Total Domestic Tourism Expenditure by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .................................................................................. 92
Figure 33: Russia – Average Expenditure per Domestic Tourist by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ................................................................................... 93
Figure 34: Russia – International Arrivals by Region (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................ 94
Figure 35: Russia – International Arrivals by Purpose of Visit (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................... 95
Figure 36: Russia – International Arrivals by Mode of Visit (Thousand), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................................... 96
Figure 37: Russia – Overnight Stays (Million), 2009–2018 .............................................................................................................................................. 97
Figure 38: Russia – Total Inbound Tourism Expenditure by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .................................................................................... 98
Figure 39: Russia – Average Expenditure per Inbound Tourist by Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ..................................................................................... 99
Figure 40: Russia – International Departures by Region (Thousand), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................... 100
Figure 41: Russia – International Departures by Purpose of Visit (Thousand), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................... 101
Figure 42: Russia – International Departures by Mode of Visit (Thousand), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................ 102
Figure 43: Russia – Overnight Stays (Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................................................ 103
Figure 44: Russia– Total Outbound Tourism Expenditure by Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ................................................................................. 104
Figure 45: Russia – Average Outbound Expenditure per Resident by Category (RUB), 2009–2018.............................................................................. 105
Figure 46: Russia – Seats Available by Carrier Type (Thousand), 2009–2018 .............................................................................................................. 106
Figure 47: Russia – Seats Sold by Carrier Type – Business Travel (Thousand), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................ 107
Figure 48: Russia – Seats Sold by Carrier Type – Leisure Travel (Thousand), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................... 108
Figure 49: Russia – Load Factor by Carrier Type (%), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................................ 109
Figure 50: Russia – Passenger Kilometers Available by Carrier Type (Million), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................... 110
Figure 51: Russia – Revenue Generating Passenger Kilometers by Carrier Type (Million), 2009–2018 ........................................................................ 111
Figure 52: Russia – Revenue per Passenger by Carrier Type (RUB), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................ 112
Figure 53: Russia – Total Revenue by Carrier Type (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................. 113
Figure 54: Russia – Establishments by Category (Actual), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................................... 114
Figure 55: Russia – Available Hotel Rooms by Hotel Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................... 115
Figure 56: Russia – Room Occupancy Rate by Hotel Category (%), 2009–2018 .......................................................................................................... 116
Figure 57: Russia – Room Nights Available by Hotel Category (Million), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................... 117
Figure 58: Russia – Room Nights Occupied by Hotel Category (Million), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................... 118
Figure 59: Russia – Average Revenue per Available Room by Hotel Category (RUB), 2009–2018 ............................................................................... 119
Figure 60: Russia – Revenue per Occupied Room (RUB), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................................... 120
Figure 61: Russia – Total Revenue per Available Room (RUB), 2009–2018 ................................................................................................................. 121
Figure 62: Russia – Total Revenue by Hotel Category (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ......................................................................................................... 122
Figure 63: Russia – Guests by Hotel Category (Thousand), 2009–2018 ....................................................................................................................... 123
Figure 64: Russia – Market Value by Customer Type and Rental Location (RUB Million), 2009–2018 .......................................................................... 124
Figure 65: Russia – Fleet Size (Actual), 2009–2018...................................................................................................................................................... 125
LIST OF FIGURES
Travel and Tourism in Russia to 2018 Page 20
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Figure 66: Russia – Rental Occasions (Thousands), 2009–2018 .................................................................................................................................. 126
Figure 67: Russia – Rental Days (Million), vs Average Rental Length (Days), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................ 127
Figure 68: Russia – Market Utilization Rate (%), 2009–2018 ........................................................................................................................................ 128
Figure 69: Russia – Car Rental Average Revenue per Day (RUB), 2009–2018 ............................................................................................................ 129
Figure 70: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Market Value by Product Type (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ........................................................................... 130
Figure 71: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Online Revenues by Provider (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ............................................................................. 131
Figure 72: Russia – Travel Intermediaries Online Revenues by Type of Tourist (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ................................................................... 132
Figure 73: Russia – Travel Intermediaries In-Store Revenues by Provider (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ........................................................................... 133
Figure 74: Russia – Travel Intermediaries In-Store Revenues by Type of Tourist (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 ................................................................. 134
Figure 75: Russia – Travel Agent Revenues from Domestic Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ...................................................... 135
Figure 76: Russia – Travel Agent Revenues from International Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Billion), 2009–2018 .................................................. 136
Figure 77: Russia – Tour Operator Revenues from Domestic Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 .................................................... 137
Figure 78: Russia – Tour Operator Revenues from International Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ............................................... 138
Figure 79: Russia – Other Intermediaries Revenues from Domestic Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 .......................................... 139
Figure 80: Russia – Other Intermediaries Revenues from International Tourism by Sales Channel (RUB Million), 2009–2018 ..................................... 140