Travel And Tourism Assignment

NAME: KISHOR SUNTHA

BATCH : G2

ASSESSORS NAME: PAULINE MAM

COUNTRIES: MALAYSIA & THAILAND

Trip To Malaysia & Thailand

Malaysia Capital Is Kuala lumpur.

Currency Is Ringgit (MYR) 

Malaysia is in Tc area 3

Malaysia Flag

Airports

Penang International Airport

Kuala Lumpur International

Airport

History of Malaysia

Dataran Merdeka (Independence Square) in Kuala Lumpur, where Malaysians celebrate Independence Day on 31 August each year

Chinese reaction against the MCP was shown by the formation of the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) in 1949 as a vehicle for moderate Chinese political opinion. Its leader, Tan Cheng Lock, favoured a policy of collaboration with UMNO to win Malayan independence on a policy of equal citizenship, but with sufficient concessions to Malay sensitivities to ease nationalist fears. Tan formed a close collaboration with Tunku (Prince) Abdul Rahman, the Chief Minister of Kedah and from 1951 successor to Datuk Onn as leader of UMNO. Since the British had announced in 1949 that Malaya would soon become independent whether the Malayans liked it or not, both leaders were determined to forge an agreement their communities could live with as a basis for a stable independent state. The UMNO-MCA Alliance (which was later joined by the Malayan Indian Congress (MIC)), won convincing victories in local and state elections in both Malay and Chinese areas between 1952 and 1955.

During 1955 and 1956 UMNO, the MCA and the British hammered out a constitutional settlement for a principle of equal citizenship for all races. In exchange, the MCA agreed that Malaya’s head of state would be drawn from the ranks of the Malay Sultans, that Malay would be the official language, and that Malay education and economic development would be promoted and subsidised. In effect this meant that Malaya would be run by the Malays, particularly since they continued to dominate the civil service, the army and the police, but that the Chinese and Indians would have proportionate representation in the Cabinet and the parliament, would run those states where they were the majority, and would have their economic position protected. The difficult issue of who would control the education system was deferred until after independence. This came on August 31, 1957, when Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first Prime Minister of independent Malaya.

FAMOUS FOOD IN MALAYSIA

RiceRice tends to be a staple food in Malaysia as in most countries in the region. The rice eaten in Malaysia tends to be the local variety of rice or fragrant rice from Thailand, its northern neighbour. Quality Indian basmati is used in biryani dishes due to its long grained shape, fragrance and delicate flavour. Japanese short grain rice and others are slowly entering the Malaysian diet as Malaysians expand their culinary tastes to new areas.

Kai FanThe perennial Chinese favourite, Kai Fan or ‘Chicken Rice’ is cooked and enjoyed by Chinese all over the world, originating first from Hainan province in China. Although there are many variations of the meat from steamed white chicken to barbequed pork, roasted chicken remains the most popular.

First, the chicken is meticulously marinated (whole) and then roasted in an oven until crispy brown. The rice, on the other hand, is cooked with the leftover stock in a pot, sometimes with a touch of butter. Finally, cucumber slices are placed together with the chicken and rice to make Kai Fan. Over the years, the Chinese have innovated to serve other things instead of chicken such as roasted duck and curried boar

Tai ChowTai Chow isn’t a dish but merely a reference to a wide range of food cooked on-the-fly. Patrons make their choices from a menu and the chef then cooks it on a flaming wok to serve it fresh and hot.

From fried rice to glass noodles and steamed fish with ginger to sweet-and-sour pork ribs, Tai Chow is the easiest way to sample Chinese cuisine at one go.

TOURIST ATTRACTION PLACE IN MALAYSIA

Langkawi Malaysia’s best-known holiday destination, Langkawi is an archipelago of 99 islands in the Andaman Sea. The islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is adjacent to the Thai border. By far the largest of the islands is the eponymous Pulau Langkawi with a population of about 65,000, the only other inhabited island being nearby Pulau Tuba. Fringed with long, white beaches and with an interior of jungle covered hills and craggy mountain peaks, it’s easy to see why this is Malaysia’s most heavily promoted tourist destination.

Taman Negara

With the thick rainforest surrounding you, try jungle trekking, tracking elephants with your leech-proof boots. kayaking and overnight at Kenyir Lake. Fishing and exploring the National Park at Endao Rompin;

Pulau orTioman

These east coastal islands are best for snorkeling, scuba diving, photographing live corals and sunsets! You can also witness turtles laying eggs at sea shore if you are lucky;

Cameron Highland The hinterland at highland where you can visit tea plantations in the cool air, sipping tea at cafes, viewing flowers and cactus plantation, as well as trying our local steamboat lunch and dinner. You can also play a round of golf there too. Please check out my photo travel guide to Cameron Highland too;

Melaka

The historical city with many ancient architectures and cultures inherited from the Portuguese, Dutch and Spanish. Travelers could learn more on the local Papa and Nyonya community and its culture. Plan a short trip to Melaka to take colourful travel photos;

TWIN TOWERS

The capital city of Malaysia. The heaven for entertainment, shopping, drinking, and people watching. Travelers need at least 3 days to visit tourists spots such as the Petronas TwiN Tower, Batu Caves, Tasek Perdana with Birds Park, Orchid Garden, museum, zoo, royal palace, chinese temples etc. The best way to explore the city is by utilising its Integrated Railway System to connect to most travel sites;

Langkawi Skybridge Tour

The Langkawi Skybridge Tour takes you on a journey to visit some of the island’s best known attractions. Start out the day with a visit to Oriental Village where you can ride the cable car to the apex of Gunung Matchincang and get a bird’s eye view of Langkawi’s verdant lushness. The tour continues with a visit to Taman Buaya Langkawi – where you can watch handlers wrestle with these crocs. The day winds down with a visit to Black Sand Beach – a great photo stop opportunity – and the Langkawi Wildlife Par.

Penang Hill & Temple Tour

Also, you will be brought to Penang Hill, also known as Bukit Bendera and is 830m high, where you can escape the hotness of tropical Georgetown by taking cable car to the peak. However, the funicular railway will not take you straight to the top, you’ll have to change trains halfway and pass several small stations. While you reach the hilltop, you’ll find a tea kiosk, restaurants, souvenir stalls, a mosque, hindu temple, and the old bellevue hotel. Moreover, the summit offers you a magnificent panoramic view of Geogetown, the mainland of Malaysia and the Penang Bridge

THAILAND

Thailand capital Bangkok

Thailand currency is Thai bahat

Thailand is in tc area 3

Thailand flag

Airports

Phuket International Airport

Don Mueang International Airport

History Of Thailand

Tai peoples who originally lived in southwestern China, migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of many centuries. The oldest known mention of their existence in the region by the exonym Siamese is in a 12th century A.D. inscription at the Khmer temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, which refers to syam, or "dark brown" people.[1] It was believed that Siam derived from the Malay word sagûm, or brown race, with a contemptuous signification.[2] During the reign of Rama III (1824–1851,) a Scottish trader had experimental coins struck in England at the king's behest, Though not adopted for use, the name of the country put on these first coins was Muang Thai, not Siam.[3] Also spelled Siem, Syâm or Syâma, it has been identified with the Sanskrit Śyâma (श्या�म, meaning "dark" or "brown"). The names Shan and A-hom seem to be variants of the same word, and Śyâma is possibly not its origin but a learned and artificial distortion.[4]

Later on, many more Dvaravati sites were discovered throughout the Chao Phraya valley. The two most important sites were Nakorn Pathom and Uthong (in the present Suphanburi Province). The inscriptions of Dvaravati were in Sanskrit and Mon using the script derived from the Pallava script of the Pallava dynasty.The religion of Dvaravati is thought to be Theravada through contacts with Sri Lanka, with the ruling class also participating in Hindu rites. The Dvaravati art, including the Buddha sculptures and stupas, showed strong similarities to those of the Gupta dynasty. The most prominent production of Dvaravati art are the Thammachakras or the Stone Wheels signifying Buddhist principles. The eastern parts of the Chao Phraya valley were subjected to a more Khmer and Hindu influence as the inscriptions are found in Khmer and Sanskrit.[8]

Dvaravati was not a kingdom but a network of city-states paying tributes to more powerful ones according to the mandala model. Dvaravati culture expanded into Isan as well as southwards as far as the Isthmus of Kra. Dvaravati was a part of ancient international trade as Roman artifacts were also found and Dvaravati tributes to the Tang court are recorded. The culture came to an end around the 10th century when it was replaced by a more unified Lavo-Khmer polity.

FAMOUS FOOD IN THAILAND

Pad Thai (Thai style Fried Noodles):

From Cape Town to Khao San Road, the default international Thai dish! Dropped in a searing hot wok, fistfuls of small, thin or wide noodles (you choose) do a steamy minute-long dance alongside crunchy beansprouts, onion and egg, before disembarking for the nearest plate. A truly interactive eating experience, half its fun (and flavour) lies in then using a quartet of accompanying condiments - fish sauce, sugar, chilli powder and finely ground peanuts - to wake it from its slumbers.

Tom Kha Kai (Chicken in Coconut Soup):

A mild, tamer twist on Tom Yum, this iconic soup infuses fiery chilies, thinly sliced young galangal, crushed shallots, stalks of lemongrass and tender strips of chicken. However unlike its more watery cousin, lashings of coconut milk soften its spicy blow. Topped off with fresh lime leaves, it's a sweet-smelling concoction, both creamy and compelling.

Yam Nua (Spicy Beef Salad)

If there was such a thing as a 'Salad Hall of Fame', Thailand's zesty own breed, or 'yam' as they are known here, would surely take pride of place. Unconvinced? Experience the fresh, fiery thrill of yam nua - with its sprightly mix of onion, coriander, spearmint, lime, dried chili and tender strips of beef - and you won't be. It perfectly embodies the invigorating in-the-mouth-thrill of all Thai salads, the yummy-ness of yam.

TOURIST ATTRACTION PLACE IN THAILAND

Grand Palace & Wat Prakeaw

If there is one must-see sight that no visit to Bangkok would be complete without, it's the dazzling, spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city's most famous landmark. Built in 1782 - and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government - the Grand Palace of Bangkok is a grand old dame indeed, that continues to have visitors in awe with its beautiful architecture and intricate detail, all of which is a proud salute to the creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, state departments, and even the mint. Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.

Chinatown (Yaowarat)Bangkok’s Chinatown is a popular tourist attraction and a food haven for new generation gourmands who flock here after sunset to explore the vibrant street-side cuisine. At day time, it’s no less busy, as hordes of shoppers descend upon this 1-km strip and adjacent Charoenkrung Road to get a day’s worth of staple, trade gold, or pay a visit to one of the Chinese temples.

Packed with market stalls, street-side restaurants, Chinese medicine stores and probably the greatest concentration of gold shops in the city, Chinatown is an experience not to miss. The energy that oozes from its endless rows of wooden shop-houses is plain contagious – it will keep you wanting to come back for more. Plan your visit during major festivals, like Chinese New Year and the annual vegetarian festival in October, and you will see Bangkok Chinatown at its best.

Floating Market

Perhaps the best choice to enjoy a traditional Thai floating market without the touristy push is Bang Khu Wiang. Monks arrive by boat in early morning on their daily 'tak baat' (alms round), and a variety of farm - fresh produce is offered.

Opening Hours: 04:00 - 07:00 (every day) How to get there: One option is to rent a boat from Chang Pier (in Bangkok), and ask to be taken to Noi-Khlong Om-Bang Khu Wiang Floating Market. A cheaper option is to catch a boat from Wat Chalo Pier for a 45-minute ride to Bang Kruai (5 baht), which runs every 15 minutes from 05:00 - 20:00. From there it is a 10-minute boat ride to the market. If boats don't suit you, no worries as taxis and tuk-tuks are available for hire at the market.

Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn)

Wat Arun, locally known as Wat Chaeng, is situated on the west (Thonburi) bank of the Chao Phraya River. It is believed that after fighting his way out of Ayutthaya, which was besieged by a Burmese army at the time, King Taksin arrived at this temple just as dawn was breaking.He later had the temple renovated and renamed it Wat Chaeng, the Temple of the Dawn. During his reign (Thonburi Period), Wat Chaeng was the chief temple, and it once enshrined the Emerald Buddha and another important Buddha image, the Phra Bang, both of which had been removed from Vientiane.

The temple has flourished throughout the Rattanakosin Period. The beauty of the architecture and the fine craftsmanship declare its status as a temple of the first grade and one of the most outstanding temples in Thailand.

Wat Pho in BangkokWat Pho (the Temple of the Reclining Buddha), or Wat Phra Chetuphon, is located behind the splendid Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It's the largest temple in Bangkok and famed for its huge and majestic reclining Buddha measured 46 metres long and covered in gold leaf. The Buddha's feet are 3 metres long and exquisitely decorated in mother-of-pearl illustrations of auspicious 'laksanas' (characteristics) of the Buddha.

If you've never tried a traditional Thai massage, Wat Pho is a good place to start. It's quite different to most other forms of therapeutic massage and tends to be invigorating rather than relaxing, incorporating yoga style postures to relieve stress and improve blood circulation. Cost is around 120 baht for half an hour or 200 baht per hour.

Soi CowboySoi Cowboy was named after the cowboy hat-wearing African-American who opened the first bar here in the early 1970s, this red-light district has a more laid-back, carnival-like feel to it than Patpong or Nana Plaza. Flashing neon lights up a colourful streetscape comprised mainly of middle-aged expats, Japanese and western tourists, and of course a lot of sexily dressed girls. With cries of 'helloooa, welcome!' the latter try to lure you into one of the 20 or so A go-go bars that line its sides... don't be shy, it's pretty easy going and open-minded. Remember: you might not see this again anywhere else in the world!

Chatuchak Market

Once only popular among wholesalers and traders, Chatuchak Weekend Market has reached a landmark status as a must-visit place for tourists. Its sheer size and diverse collections of merchandise will bring any seasoned shoppers to their knees – this is where you can literally shop ‘till you drop’.

The 35-acre (68-rai) area of Chatuchak is home to more than 8,000 market stalls. On a typical weekend, more than 200,000 visitors come here to sift through the goods on offer. Veteran shoppers would agree that just about everything is on sale here, although not all at the best bargain rates. But if you have one weekend in Bangkok, squeeze in a day trip to Chatuchak Weekend Market and you will not be disappointed.

ITENEARY PLAN

Trip to Malaysia & Thailand

Passport

Malaysia Customs Rules Free import

• 200 cigarettes or 225g of tobacco. There is no information on age restriction• 1L of alcohol• Personal goods• New and unused items as follows: one pair of new shoes or up to three items (or pairs) of new clothing• Gifts and souvenirs worth up to RM 400, or if the items are coming from Langkawi, • Pulau Tioman or partnership they cannot exceed RM 500• Electrical equipment – only one unit of a particular appliance• Commercially produced foodstuff worth up to RM 75

Prohibited

• Narcotics• Pornography • Counterfeit items• Explosive material

Restricted

• Live animals – health certificate required along with complete and valid inoculations

• Endangered species and any products or parts thereof as outlined by CITES maybe be brought in only with CITES permission

• Medication – in original packaging and with original labels accompanied by prescription or medical certificate

• Weapons and ammunition permissible only with authorisation. Contact nearest embassy for more information 

• Currency – any negotiable instruments exceeding US$ 10,000 or foreign currency equivalent needs to be declared to the customs. Local currency exceeding RM 1,000 can be brought in only with permission from Controller of Office Exchange

Airport Embarkation TaxAirport Tax is levied on air passengers departing as follows: 1. International flights : MYR 45.-;Except from:

a- Ipoh, Langkawi or Penang to:- Bandah Acheh, Medan or Nias in Indonesia;- Hat Yai, Narathiwat or Patani in Thailand; 

b. Kota Kinablu, Kuching or Miri to:- Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei;- Balikpapan, Menado, Pontianak or Tarakin in Indonesia;- Davao,General Santos,Puerto Princesa or Zamboanga in the Philippines; where the airport tax is: MYR 20.-.

 2. Domestic flights: MYR 6.-. 

Place of payment: if ticket issued: 1. In Malaysia: airline ticket office in Malaysia. 2. Outside Malaysia: Airport of departure in Malaysia.

Excempt:1. Transit passengers proceeding by same aircraft or not leaving the transit lounge; 

2. Those arriving from abroad (including Brunei and Singapore) and proceeding to abroad within 12 hours; 

3. Crew travelling on duty;

4. Children under 2 year;

 5. Heads of state, including their suite, Ministers and other dignitaries visiting Malaysia as State Guests; 

6. Other persons when specified by Malaysia Airport Authority (Berhad). The exemption must be supported by written authorization from Airport Authority.

Currency rules Currency Import regulations:

Currency must be declared upon arrival, and is allowed for both RESIDENTS and NON-RESIDENTS, if carrying:- local currency (Malaysian Ringgit-MYR): MYR 1,000.- or higher amounts;- foreign currencies: USD 10,000.- (or equivalent in other foreign currency) or higher amounts.

Currency Export regulations:

Currency must be declared on departure, and is allowed for both RESIDENTS and NON-RESIDENTS, if carrying:- local currency (Malaysian Ringgit-MYR): MYR 1,000.- or higher amounts;- foreign currencies: USD 10,000.- (or equivalent in other foreign currency) or higher amounts. Additional information: Travel Declaration Form (TDF) is required for passengers entering or leaving Malaysia, regardless of age. Foreign currencies include funds in the form of travellers' cheques. Clearance from the Central Bank of Malaysia is required for amounts exceeding those stated above.

Malaysia & Thailand Visa and Travel Permit  Required Documents Malaysia & Thailand Visa Application:1. Your valid passport or travel documents in lieu of passport2. A completely filled out visa application form3. Your recent photograph (affixed to the application form) 4. Photocopy of proof of your financial standing, e.g. bank statements, savings accounts passbooks, tax receipts, etc. and proof of employment (if any), e.g. company leave letter, salary slips, etc. 5. Photocopy of proof of transportation arrangement, e.g. flight itinerary 6. Photocopy of proof of the proposed leisure visit to Malaysia, e.g. receipt for a package tour to Thailand itinerary, etc. (for leisure visit only) 7. Photocopy of proof of the proposed visit in the next destination after visiting Malaysia, itinerary, etc. (for transit only) 8. Photocopy of proof of the proposed business visit to Malaysia, e.g. letter issued by the applicant's employing company to confirm his/her proposed business activities in Malaysia, invitation letter issued by a local company, letter issued by a trade body to confirm the applicant's attendance at trade fairs and exhibitions, etc. (for business visit only) 9. Photocopy of proof of relationship with the local sponsor (for family visit only) 10. Photocopy of proof of the proposed visit to Malaysia(for purposes of visit other than leisure, transit, business or family visit) 

Thailand Custom Rules Import regulations::

Free import by each passenger holding a passport of his own, irrespective of age:1. 200 cigarettes or 250 grammes of tobacco or equal weight of cigars;2. 1 liter of alcoholic liquor;3. One still camera with 5 rolls of film or one movie camera with 3 rolls of 8 or 16 mm. film.

Free import for non-residents:- for holders of transit visas or who can obtain a visa on arrival: up to THB 10,000 per person or THB 20,000 per family.- for holders of tourist visas: up to THB 20,000 per person or THB 40,000 per family.

Prohibited (without license):1. Firearms and ammunition incl. explosive articles and fireworks, drugs of narcotic nature, e.g. heroin.2. Gold bullion. Moreover it must be declared on arrival and can, if no import license is available, be left in Customs bond at the airport of entry to be retrieved on departure.3. Meat from any country affected by Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow and foot-and-mouth diseases. The measure covers meat from all EU Member States  and any other infected country. Those carrying such diseased meat will be fined THB 40,000 and/or imprisoned for up to two years.

Export Regulations:: Free export of tobacco products and/or tobacco: any

quantity.Prohibited (without licence):1. Antique or objects of art, whether offically registered as art or not;2. Religious articles (excluding one small Buddha image normally carried on person). Currency rules

Currency Import regulations:

Local currency: up to THB 50,000.- per person or THB 100,000.- per family holding one passport.Foreign currencies: unlimited. However, amounts of foreign currency exceeding USD 20,000.- (or equivalent) must be declared to a Customs Officer upon arrival by all travellers.

Currency Export regulations:

Local currency: up to THB 50,000.- per person or THB 100,000.- per family holding one passport.Foreign currencies: unlimited. However, amounts of foreign currency exceeding USD 20,000.- (or equivalent) must be declared to a Customs Officer upon departure by all travellers.

DAY 1 IN KUALA LUMPUR

Arrive at London airport:Your own personal guide will meet you right at the arrival hall of the airport. A comfortable vehicle and driver will be ready and waiting to take you both to the hotel.

Selected Hotel: famous hotel Pan Pacific

DAY 2 IN KUALA LUMPUR

Attraction:Batu Caves:

Located approximately 11 kilometres to the north of Kuala Lumpur, Batu Caves is a limestone hill comprising three major caves and a number of smaller ones. Considered one of Kuala Lumpur’s most frequented tourist attractions, this 100-year-old temple features idols and statues erected inside the main caves and around it. Incorporated with interior limestone formations said to be around 400 million years old, the temple is considered an important religious landmark by Hindus.

DAY 3 IN KUALA LUMPUR

Attraction: Central Market:

Central Market is one of KL’s most familiar landmarks and a popular tourist attraction. Built in 1928, it is a short walk away from Petaling Street, along Jalan Hang Kasturi. Also called Pasar Seni, it used to be a simple wet market but in the early 1980s was revamped into a handicrafts outlet.

The focus for the city’s artistic community, inside the building is a warren of boutiques, handicraft and souvenir stalls with traders selling local merchandise such as authentic Malaysian batik prints and more. Central Market is located on the opposite bank of the Dayabumi Complex and is an art-deco style building with local ‘Baroque’ trimmings.

DAY 4 IN KUALA LUMPUR

Attraction:Taman Negara-National Park:

No holiday or vacation in the tropics is complete without visiting a tropical rainforest. And there's no grandeur than to visit the TAMAN NEGARA, reputed to be The Oldest Jungle , The Best Kept Tropical Rainforest & The Great Natural Wonders of the world. By that it means that Taman Negara's flora & fauna has evolved naturally over hundreds of millions of years without any disruption or major calamities.

DAY 5 IN KUALA LUMPUR

Attraction:Petronas Twin Towers:

Visiting Malaysia is never complete, if one never visits this twin towers…. and that include Malaysians, be it from KL or any other parts of the country. The 88-storey Petronas Twin Towers is one of the world’s tallest buildings in the world, soaring to a height of 452 metres above the city skyline. Designed by Cesar Pelli in 1997 and mostly constructed with steel and glass, the towers were the world’s tallest when completed.

Loved By The CamerasThe twin towers is a common feature in the skyline of the city and can be seen in many magazines and books on the country. It is also shown in movies and TV productions, most notably the film Entrapment starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta Jones.

DAY 6 IN MALACCA

Attraction:Malacca:Malacca is a quiet seaside city located on the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia facing the Straits of Malacca, about 147 km from Kuala Lumpur. Malacca is a wonderful repository of its cultural heritage. Its colonial past is evident in its Portuguese architecture, where as on the streets, Chinese influence is most visible. Most of the businessmen here are Chinese. Over the centuries, the Chinese and local Malay cultures in Malacca intertwined, eventually producing a completely unique society-a mosaic of different cultures.

DAY 7 IN KELANTAN

Attraction:Kelantan:

Kelantan-literally meaning "Land of Lightning"-is an agrarian state with lush paddy fields, rustic fishing villagesand casuarina-lined beaches. Located in the northeast corner of the peninsula, the charms of Kelantan are found in the vitality of its culture and its remote, unsullied beauty. Kelantan offers plenty of opportunities for tourists such as river cruises, river rafting, bird watching and jungle trekking. 

DAY 8 IN MALAYSIA

Attraction:Langkawi Sky Bridge:

Langkawi, officially known as Langkawi, the Jewel of Kedah (Malay: Langkawi Permata Kedah) is an archipelago of 104 islands in the Andaman Sea, some 30 km off the mainland coast of northwestern Malaysia. The islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is adjacent to the Thai border.

The Langkawi Sky Bridge is located at the ‘end’ of the Cable Car ride. One of the island’s highlights, it is a 410ft-long curved pedestrian bridge above Mount Mat Cinchang. It may sound like a cliché but it is really true – the views from here are simply stunning – great for those Kodak moments! 

Located 2,300ft above sea level, the Sky Bridge is easily accessible by the Langkawi Cable Car. The journey to the top starts out at the Oriental Village in the upper northwest of Langkawi Island, near Pantai Kok. Once the cable car gets going it gets a little chilly as winds flow through the ventilation slits at the top, so put on a sweater beforehand.

DAY 9 IN MALAYSIA

Attraction:Chiang Mai Night Bazaar:

Every evening, the centre of Chiang Mai comes alive with the massive Night Market that stretches for several blocks and includes restaurants, bars and entertainment. Few people visit Chiang Mai without picking up a few bargains here. In fact, the stalls that are squeezed on to the pavement and in the purpose-built arcades of Chang Klan Road are one of Chiang Mai's biggest attractions.

In addition, there are two 'Walking Street' markets each week - the Sunday Market along Ratchadamonoen Road (through the old town), and the Saturday evening market along Wualai Street (through the traditional Silversmith quarter). At the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar you can pick up everything from antiques to fake Rolex watches and an astonishing variety of handicraft souvenirs, or sample the smoothness of the colourful silk on sale everywhere. You can have a suit measured up, ready for your collection the following evening, browse exquisite Asian silver jewellery, or stock up on cheap DVDs.*

DAY 10 IN MALAYSIA/PAHANG

Attraction:Cherating BeachPahang:

Cherating Beach is a stretch of almost 10 kilometers of beach from the south of Kuantan in Pahang right up to the town of Chukai in Terengganu. With its sloping white sandy beaches and soothing sea breeze, it is an internationally acclaimed spot for surfers particularly in November and December.

Cherating has the perfect combination of great surf, extreme sea activities such as Jet Ski, nice chalets, fine dining and exciting nightlife. For a more thorough experience, visitors can sign up for the river cruise that sails around the coast and explore the nearby forests

DAY 11 DEPART PAHANG

Travel to Thailand via flight

DAY 12 IN BANGKOK

Place & Transport: Arrive in Bangkok, Flight not includedToday's Activities: Airport Transfer (Thailand)

Accommodations: InterContinental Bangkok

DAY 13 IN BANGKOK

Damnoen Saduak Floating Market:

There are countless floating markets throughout the country, many within a couple of hours’ of the capital. The colorfully clad merchants at these lively markets paddle along congested canals in sturdy canoes laden with fresh fruit and vegetables to sell to shoppers on the banks. There is lots of chatter and activity – bargaining is common – that’s all part of the fun -- but don’t expect to get the price down more than a few baht.

The most famous of the floating markets is Damnoen Saduak, about 100 kilometers southwest of Bangkok. This buzzing market is at its best in the early morning before the crowds arrive and the heat of the day builds up. Our tour further includes a visit to Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakorn Pathom, supposedly the largest pagoda in Southeast Asia.

DAY 14 IN BANGKOK

Calypso Ladyboy Show:

An explosion of lights, sounds and pouts, the famous Calypso Ladyboy Cabaret is a breathless blend of incredible sets, glittering costumes and thrilling musical acts. Despite what you have seen or heard about Thai ladyboys, these performers are good at what they do best. Looking and acting just like the real thing, you will be left dazzled by the show and quite possibly smitten with the many gender-straddling performers. Meet 'Marilyn Monroe', 'Michael Jackson' and Portuguese-Brazilian 1940s starlet 'Carmen Miranda', along with a string of their diva friends. This is an entertaining night out for families, couples and any curious souls expecting to be surprised.

DAY 15 IN BANGKOK

Bangkok Grand Pearl Cruise:

Experience the Chao Phraya River under the candlelight with this dinner cruise on the luxurious Grand Pearl. After being welcomed on board with warm smiles and cocktails, you'll begin a journey up the river, starting at the River City Pier, then passing such iconic sites as Wat Arun, the Grand Palace and Wat PhrA Kaew. 

After enjoying a lavish Thai and international buffet dinner, relax under the stars and moonlight, as a live band enhances the mood in the background. At Rama VIII Bridge, the cruise turns around, allowing for one last glimpse of Bangkok's time-honoured temples.

DAY 16 IN BANGKOK

Siam Niramit:

Siam Niramit combines an authentic Thai buffet with a world-class stage show depicting Thailand's historical and spiritual heritage. With over 150 dazzling performers and state-of-the-art special effects, it’s a captivating journey. The first act describes how Siam became a cross-roads where civilisations met, the second how karma binds Thai people, the last how religious ceremony earns Thais merit in this life. Also visit replica villages from the country's rural regions and buy Thai handicrafts.

DAY 17 IN BANGKOK

Bangkok River Kwai Tour:

Kanchanaburi is a land forever cloaked in history. Renowned across the globe for its famous WWII landmarks – Bridge over the River Kwai (Kwae) and the Death Railway – this westernmost province was used by the Japanese army as a strategic supplies route into neighbouring Burma beyond. Enclosed by verdant forests, then opens out onto a sheer cliff – just barely hanging on the edge – before crossing the Kwai Yai River at the Bridge over the River Kwai, the Death Railway is, today, one of the most scenic rail routes in the country.

History, however, is only part of what Kanchanaburi has to offer, as the province boasts a beautiful natural landscape of dense tropical jungles, crisscrossing rivers and streams, and spell-binding waterfalls with emerald-coloured pools. The idyllic Kwai Noi River cuts through lush valleys flanked by sheer cliffs on both sides, making for a great river journey by a bamboo raft or long-tail speedboat.

DAY 18

• Place & Transport: Depart Thailand, Flight not includedToday's Activities: Hotel to airport Transfer (Thailand)Meals: Breakfast

• Our guide and driver will transfer you to the airport for your international flight. Fly back home with fond memories of highlights on your tour.

IATA

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an international industry trade group of airlines headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where the International Civil Aviation Organization is also headquartered. The executive offices are at the Geneva Airport in Switzerland

IATA's mission is to represent, lead, and serve the airline industry. IATA represents some 240 airlines comprising 84% of scheduled international air traffic.[1] The Director General and Chief Executive Officer is Tony Tyler. Currently, IATA is present in over 150 countries covered through 101 offices around the globe.

IATA’s stated mission is to represent, lead and serve the airline industry. All the Airline rules and regulations are defined by IATA. The main aim of IATA is to provide safe and secure transportation to its passengers.

PATA The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)

adopted a new concept it has called "Total Tourism" at its Annual General Meeting meeting on April 20. The new direction empowers PATA to promote travel “from” Asia Pacific. Previously, PATA’s mandate had only been to promote travel “to” and “within” the region.

Seventy-five percent of Asia Pacific outbound is currently to destinations within the region.

“It will ensure that Total Tourism is not just another clever slogan, but a powerful and meaningful direction for all of us,” said PATA’s chief executive.

ICAO The International Civil Aviation

Organization (ICAO), pronounced /a ke o /, (in ɪˈ ɪ ʊFrench: Organization de lavation civil international, OACI), is specialized agency of the United Nations. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. Its headquarters are located in the Quarter International of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation, its infrastructure, flight inspection, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. In addition, the ICAO defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the Chicago Convention.

The aims of UFTAA

To unite and reinforce national association and organization of travel agents.

To act as a sole representative of the travel agency profession at international and worldwide levels.

To ensure the maximum possible cohesion, prestige, protection, and development in the economic, juridical, and social sphere for the tourist trade economy.

The Warsaw Convention

The broad principle set forth in the Warsaw convention is “the carrier is liable to the passenger, shipper or consignee, unless it can prove that it has taken all necessary measures to avoid damage. The burden of proof is thus shifted from the claimant, where it normally rests, and placed on the carrier”. In 1929, the Warsaw convention an intergovernmental agreement concluded with several amendments and additions which includes the liability of airlines for death or injury to passengers and for loss, damage or delay to baggage and cargo in most international travel. In this convention a limit prescribes the amount for which the carrier is liable.

The Chicago Conventiona. In chicago , in the year 1944, in an

international meeting, between various Government, the Chicago convention on internation Civil Aviations concluded. In the convention, nearly all countries governs relations between states on technical as well as commercial subjects connecting international Air Transport such as:

b. Flying over territory of contracting state(air service)

c. Customers,

d. Rules of the air spread of disease,

e. Nationality of aircraft,

f. Facilitation(customs, accident investigation, etc.),

g. Document (recognitions of certificates & licences, etc.)

h. International standards and practices, inculding those for acrriage of dangerous goos.

i. Statistics, Finance, Technical assistance etc.