Transportation in Jakarta, Indonesia

Presented by

1. Abdul Hadi Ilman

2. Kurniawan Santoso

Urban Transportation Policy

KDI School of Public Policy and Management

1

Content

1. What’s the problem?

2. Why does it happen?

3. What has the government done?

4. What to do in the future?

2

Greater Jakarta 3

Problem 4

What to ride? 5

Public bus

What to ride? 6

Train

What to ride? 7

Motorcycle

What to ride? 8

Private car

What to ride? 9

Walk

Modal Distribution 10

Source: SITRAMP 2004

Number of Modal Usage 11

thousa

nds

Motorcycle

Car

Cargo

Bus

Modal Usage Growth 12

Road and Vehicles Growth 13

Congestion in Everywhere 14

Congestion Cost

Rp45.2 trillion

[about USD 3.97 billion]

per year

[cover operational, gasoline, time value, economic value, pollution]

Source: Ministry of Transportation, 2010

15

Why does it happen? 16

1. Increase in Population 17

Population in Jakarta 18

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1870

1875

1880

1883

1886

1890

1895

1901

1905

1918

1920

1925

1928

1930

1940

1945

1950

1959

1961

1971

1980

1990

2000

2005

2006

2007

2010

MIL

LIO

NS

Population 19

Population

Labor

Population density

Population growth

Population: 9,588,198

Avrg Population density: 13,668 persons/km2

2. Increase in Income 20

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2007 2008 2009 2010

MIL

LIO

NS R

P Seribu Islands South Jakarta East Jakarta

Central Jakarta West Jakarta North Jakarta

Population Distribution by Income 21

Middle Income Low Income

3. Urban Sprawl - Suburbanization 22

Mega cities expansion 23

Historical Development 24

Trip Generation 25

Trip Destination 26

Trip Generation and Attraction 27

Hourly Fluctuation by Modal 28

Hourly Fluctuation by Purpose 29

Trip per Day in Passenger Car Unit 30

Prioritizing Highway 31

4. Poor Public Transportation System 32

Transjakarta

(Bus Rapid Transportation)

Commuter Line

(Metro Train)

Metro Train 33

Bus Rapid Transportation 34

Problems 35

1. Over capacity

2. Manual payment

3. Less timely

4. Safety issues

Other Mode of Public Transportation 36

Other Mode of Public Transportation 37

Problems 38

1. Safety and comfort issues

2. Over capacity

3. Manual payment

4. No Schedule

5. No permanent stop

6. “Feodal” rent system

Ini buat bagian mas wawan 39