Transmission of Warnings to Local Levels (Session II)
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Transcript of Transmission of Warnings to Local Levels (Session II)
Transmission of Warnings to Local Levels(Session II)
Sharing Knowledge on Disaster Warning: Community-based Last-Mile Warning System
Bangladesh University of Engineering TechnologyDhaka, Bangladesh
25 October 2007
Nuwan Waidyanatha12 Balcombe Place, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka
Tel: +94 773710394, +86 13888446352Email: [email protected]
National/International Systems Last-Mile Hazard Warning System
Detection and Modeling
Early Warning Message Relay ICT Networks Community
D&M and EW Systems can work as a closed system but purpose of saving lives is defeated if not connected to the LM-HWS
LM-HWS gets it’s input from the Early Warning Systems, a necessary condition
Without the input from EWS, the LM-HWS cannot provide feedback to the EWS for it to measure its performance and correct the shortcomings; in return D&M System will not get proper feedback for system enhancements
Communities have a self-feedback to ensure ERPs are reliable and effective; Communities can work as standalone closed systems but would require ERPs that can be executed in Zero time; i.e. be able to function without Institutional EWs and depend on tacit knowledge and natural observations
Communities provide feedback to Message Relays to notify receipt of notification; as a result performance of the Message Relay and ICT Networks are measured through the Community feedback
Hazard Detection and Notification Chain of Systems
ERP-C(n,m)
ERP-C(n,2)
ERP-C(n,1)
National Early Warning Center
Hazard Information
HubDomestic & International
Sources
ICT
-G(n
)
CO
MM
UN
ITY
(n)
Networks
National/International Systems Last-Mile Hazard Warning System
Detection and Modeling
Early Warning Message Relay ICT Networks Community
Mapping of Systems in Chain to LM-HW Subsystems
LM-HWS Components and their functions
ERP-C(n,m)
ERP-C(n,2)
ERP-C(n,1)
National Early Warning Center
Hazard Information
HubDomestic & International
Sources
ICT
-G(n
)
CO
MM
UN
ITY
(n)
Networks
Staff at the HIH monitor hazard events around-the-clock
When an “Event of Interest” is detected, HIH follows a protocol that may result in the issuance of a message to ICT Guardians over multiple modes
ICT-Gs receive messages and acknowledge receipt
If urgent or high-priority alerts, ICT-Gs notify local ERP-Coordinators in the community using locally agreed on methods
In real cases, ICT-Gs and ERP-Cs will await official warnings
In live tests, ERP-Cs activated local ERP and were timed
HIH-Monitor
ICT GuardianRelay Alert
Village-First-RespondersDissemminate
Competer Plan
Acknowledge
Identify CAP Alert ()
Activate ICT -G Plans()
Activate Community Plans ()
Relay Results
Activate HIH Plans()
Acknowledge Alert()
T0
T1
T2
t0
t1
t2
Stage 1: HIH Monitors
Alert and Notification Stages
Stage 2: ICT Guardians
Stage 3: ERP Coordinators
Hazard Information
Hub
ICT
-G(n
)
Networks
ERP-C(n,m)
ERP-C(n,2)
ERP-C(n,1)
Alert input applications and their respective Terminal devices
DEWNS ANNY IPAS CALL
Multiple Paths, Multiple Technologies and Multiple Gateways
HIH 203.88.69.241
AsiaStar
Singapore58.185.127.202
Touluse82.225.29.106
Server
Colombo202.69.192.51
UDP/IP Recievers
Monitor
GSM Tower
GSM Devices
Group
Group
Hong Kong203.88.69.241
Admin
Ottawa64.26.169.57 TCP/IP PCs
Group
ColomboPSTN
CDMA Tower
CDMA Phones
Group
CDMA Tower
Server
Server
Server
Singapore203.88.69.241 AsiaSat II
WorldSpace
Dialog
Solana
Sri Lanka Telecom
Speedcast
Melbourne203.4.254.115
Colombo172.40.1.249
Server
AsiaSat-II
HIH 202.69.197.113
Server