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Transcript of Transmission Model .
• Transmission Model
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Communication - Communication cycle
1 In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or
standard view of communication, information or content (e.g
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Communication - Communication cycle
1 Daniel Chandler critiques the transmission model by stating:
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Audi - Audi 5000 unintended acceleration allegations
1 With the series of recall campaigns, Audi made several modifications; the first adjusted the distance between the brake and accelerator pedal on
automatic-transmission models
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User Datagram Protocol
1 UDP uses a simple transmission model with a minimum of protocol mechanism. It has no handshaking dialogues, and thus exposes any unreliability of the underlying network protocol to the user's program. As this is
normally IP over unreliable media, there is no guarantee of delivery, ordering or duplicate
protection. UDP provides checksums for data integrity, and port numbers for addressing
different functions at the source and destination of the datagram.
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Telecommunications in South America - Communication cycle
1 Daniel ChandlerDaniel Chandler, The Transmission Model of
Communication, critiques the transmission model by stating:
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Four-wheel drive - Center differential with mechanical lock
1 * Subaru - manual transmissions come with 50/50 viscous-type center
differential; performance models include a planetary differential with
computer regulated lockup; automatic transmission models have an electronically controlled variable
transfer clutch.
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Four-wheel drive - Multi-plate clutch coupling
1 * Subaru low powered automatic transmission
models
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Four-wheel drive - Multi-plate clutch coupling
1 * Subaru Legacy, Subaru Outback|Outback, Subaru Impreza|Impreza, Subaru Forester|Forester, Subaru
Tribeca|Tribeca automatic transmission models: mechanical
front drive, clutch coupled rear axle.
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Four-wheel drive - Part-time
1 * Toyota FJ Cruiser (automatic transmission models) (also locking rear differential)
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John Dewey - On journalism
1 Lippmann's model was a basic transmission model in which
journalists took information given to them by experts and elites,
repackaged that information in simple terms, and transmitted the
information to the public, whose role was to react emotionally to the news
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Communications - Communication cycle
1 Daniel ChandlerDaniel Chandler, The Transmission Model of
Communication, [http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Docum
ents/short/trans.html Aber.ac.uk] critiques the transmission model by
stating:
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Andrew A. Frank - PHEV Research Development
1 He and his team then created PHEV automatic transmission models with
more efficient mechanical Continuously Variable Transmissions CVTs' and also full size PHEV SUV's
that could double fuel economy
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Continuously variable transmission - History
1 The Nissan Murano, introduced in 2003, and the Nissan Rogue,
introduced in 2007, also use CVT in their automatic transmission models
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Dodge Ram - Special Edition Rams
1 *'High Output' The Ram trucks started offering a diesel High Output
package for 2001 models. 2001/2002 H.O. engines were rated
10 horsepower higher than the standard engine. 2013 models H.O. are rated 15 horsepower higher than the standard automatic transmission
models and 35 horsepower higher than the manual models.
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Models of communication - Constructionist Model
1 Lanham chose to view communication as the rival to the
over encompassing use of CBS model (which pursued to further the
transmission model)
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Models of communication - Constructionist Model
1 The truth in both cases is the articulation of the message and the package as one. The
construction of the message from social and historical context is the seed as is the pre-existing message is for the transmission
model. Therefore any look into communication theory should include the possibilities drafted by such great scholars as Richard A. Lanham and Erving Goffman that style and performance is the whole
process.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-transmission-model-toolkit.html
Models of communication - Communication Theory Framework
1 Daniel Chandler looks to prove that the Transmission Model is a lesser way of communicating by saying “The transmission model is not
merely a gross over-simplification but a dangerously misleading
representation of the nature of human communication” (Chandler, 2)
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Pontiac - Carburetors
1 The Tri-Power setup included one center carburetor with idle control and two end
carburetors that did not contribute until the throttle was opened more than half way.
This was accomplished two ways, mechanically for the manual transmission models, and via a vacuum-switch on the automatics. This went through various
permutations before being banned by GM as a factory installed option in 1967, and
totally in 1968.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-transmission-model-toolkit.html
Evolutionary anthropology
1 Cultural evolution involves the study of cultural change over time and space and frequently incorporate
Cultural transmission models
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Commer - Commer FC/PA/PB/Spacevan
1 The 4-speed gearbox on manual transmission models was based on
those fitted to contemporary Hillman Minx (of the Audax generation) and later Rootes Arrow series cars such
as the Hillman Hunter.
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Subaru Impreza - WRX STI
1 *available A-line equipment options including premium package
(premium tan interior, BBS 18-inch forged alloy wheels) for 6-speed
manual transmission models
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Audi S4 - B7 (Typ 8E/8H, 2005–2008)
1 There are a few mechanical changes, such as revised spring (device)|springs and
dampers and, from model year 2007, an updated Torsen T-3 automatically biasing centre differential, featuring a 'default'
asymmetric 40:60 front-rear torque split on manual transmission models, along with the
later Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch ESP8.0 electronic stability control|Electronic Stability
Programme and gloss black painted brake calipers
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Nissan L engine - L28ET
1 The L28ET used a single Garrett AiResearch TB03 internally wastegated turbocharger and no intercooler. Boost was limited to . Other
modest changes were made to the turbo model, with static compression reduced to 7.4:1, and automatic transmission models were given a higher-volume oil pump. The
most significant change aside from the turbocharger itself was the introduction of a
new engine control system, Nissan's Electronic Concentrated Control System (ECCS).
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Honda Accord Hybrid - Coupe
1 The interior was also slightly redesigned with changes such as a
new steering wheel cover, differently colored gauges and a differently styled shift knob for automatic
transmission models
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Porsche 928 - 928 evolution
1 **North America manual transmission model now uses same
shorter final drive ratio as used elsewhere, to simplify production.
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Porsche 928 - 928 evolution
1 **Dynamic kickdown for automatic transmission
models.
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BMW E63 - Transmissions
1 After the facelift, models fitted with an Automatic Gearbox will feature a
new Completely Electronic Gear Selector, and faces toward the
Driver. Also, Automatic Transmission models get Paddleshifters in the side
of the steering wheel, to allow quicker shifting. According to BMW, the time it takes to shift gear using
Paddleshifters is so fast, that is cannot be recorded.
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Mercedes-Benz R172 - SLK 250 CDI (2011-)
1 Early models include 7G-TRONIC PLUS automatic transmission, followed by six-speed manual
transmission models in the second quarter of 2012
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Mercedes-Benz W113 - 280 SL (1967ndash;1971)
1 Manual transmission models came with the standard 4-speed or the optional ZF 5-speed, which was
ordered only 882 times and thus is a highly sought-after original option
today
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Honda R engine
1 The automatic transmission model is rated at California Air Resources Board (CARB) ULEV-2 (Ultra Low
Emissions Vehicle) with fuel economy city, and highway
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Datsun 810 - 1989–1994
1 In the United States, the VG30E engine, which featured a variable intake manifold on both automatic and manual transmission models, was used on all 1989–1994 GXE
models and 1989–1991 SE models. This generation Maxima was fitted
with an independent rear suspension.
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Nissan Micra - Canada
1 The company revealed the car's starting price of $9,998 for the base, 5-speed manual transmission model at the 2014 Canadian International Auto Show in February. The price
makes it the least expensive new car in the country by a significant
margin.
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Mazda RX-8 - 1st Generation (SE3P, 2003–2008)
1 * 6-speed automatic with manual paddle-shifting option (introduced in the U.S. with
the 2006 model, replacing the 4-speed automatic of '04-'05) developing and of
torque with a redline at 7,500rpm. This was the revised standard RENESIS, now with
two extra intake ports like the high power version. The '06 automatic RX-8 also was given a second oil cooler, as was standard
in the manual transmission model.
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Mazda RX-8 - SPIRIT R
1 The automatic transmission model included leather seats in black with
red stitching, a leather-wrapped steering wheel (in black with red
stitching), and a center console box front seat armrest covered with
synthetic leather with red stitching
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Lexus ES (XV40) - 1989–1991
1 Production totaled 19,534 units in 1990 and 17,942 units in 1991, most
for the automatic transmission model. Production commenced in
June 1989 at Tsutsumi, with the first 1990 ES 250 rolling off the
production line on August 30, 1989. Production ended on July 5, 1991.
Because of its relatively brief production run, the ES 250 is a rare
model on US roads today.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-transmission-model-toolkit.html
Nissan Altima - Second generation (L30, 1998–2001)
1 Inside were new front seats with a driver's height adjuster, cup holders
for the rear seat (automatic transmission models only), revised seat cloth, a new instrument panel with digital odometers, a new rear window antenna, and the keyless
entry fob now included a trunk release
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Renault Laguna - Timeline
1 The 2.2dCi is retained in Filtre à particules|FAP form for automatic
transmission models only as a engine
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Audi 100 - Reported sudden unintended acceleration
1 With the series of recall campaigns, Audi made several modifications; the first adjusted the distance between the brake and accelerator pedal on
automatic-transmission models
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Isuzu Wizard - Market
1 A RWD manual transmission model with a tank was rated at in city
driving by the United States Environmental Protection Agency|
EPA, and on the highway
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Chevrolet Sprint
1 That year, another model called the Sprint ER was offered that included a few extra features, such as an upshift
light to indicate the ideal speed to shift to the next highest gear on
manual transmission models
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Dodge Ramcharger - Mechanicals
1 Automatic transmission models had the Chrysler TorqueFlite#A727|
Loadflite TF-727A or B until, in 1991, it was replaced with the
TorqueFlite#A500|A-500/TorqueFlite#A518|A-518 four-speed.
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Mazda B-Series (North America) - 1989–1992
1 The new steering column included, on automatic transmission-equipped
models, a column-mounted gear shift, and key removal on manual transmission models became a simpler, one-handed operation.
Manual-equipped 1983–88 models had the key release button beneath
the column on the left-hand side, requiring drivers to use both hands
to remove the key.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-transmission-model-toolkit.html
Dodge i10 - Safety
1 The amount of safety features varies from market to market. While most
countries have the i10 equipped with airbags for all passengers, the entry-level 1.1 manual transmission model in the Philippines can be sold without
airbags.
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Dodge i10 - Hyundai Grand i10
1 On February 2014, Hyundai Asia Resources, Inc. (HARI) announced details on the Philippine-market version of the Grand i10. The U2
CRDi engine will not be offered in the country; instead, the base models
come with the 1.0 liter three-cylinder petrol engine while the 1.2 liter four-cylinder engine is reserved for the
range-topping L automatic transmission model.
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Mitsubishi Lancer - Celeste
1 Four-door Lancer assembly began in New Zealand in 1975, supplementing the larger English Hillman Avengers also built locally by importer Todd Motors. The Celeste was imported
built-up from Japan initially and assembly of a single 1.6-litre, manual
transmission model began in 1978 followed by a minor facelift about a
year later.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-transmission-model-toolkit.html
Ford Focus (third generation) - Asia
1 2 petrol engines (1.6L Ti-VCT 125 PS and 2.0L GDI 170 PS) and 1 diesel
engine (2.0L TDCi 163 PS) available, all comes with PowerShift
transmission (manual transmission model is unavailable). 8 trim levels: Hatchback: 1.6 Ti-VCT Trend, 2.0 GDI Trend, 2.0 GDI Sport, 2.0 TDCi Sport Sedan: 1.6 Ti-VCT Ambiente, 1.6 Ti-
VCT Trend, 1.6 Ti-VCT GHIA, 2.0 TDCi Trend
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Mazda 3 - Performance
1 The fuel consumption of these models averages in the , with the 2-
litre 2008 Mazda3 automatic-transmission model scoring a /
city/highway United States Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) rating.
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Subaru Legacy (fourth generation) - Transmissions
1 The manual transmission model has 'center differential'. However, the
automatic ones has an electronically controlled clutch which provides the
power to the back wheels.http://totalcar.hu/tesztek/2013/01/18/subaru_legacy_nem_raketa_
de_telen_kiraly/2/
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List of Chrysler transmissions - Model number conventions
1 Newer Chrysler automatic transmissions follow standard model number conventions. Below are the available values and some example
transmission models:
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Acura CSX - Debut
1 Standard features on the touring model include 16-inch alloy wheels, anti-lock
brakes, side and curtain airbags, leather-wrapped steering wheel with audio controls, Semi-automatic transmission|paddle shifters for automatic transmission models, heated door mirrors with integrated turn signals, 6-
speaker audio system with CD/MP3/WMA capability, automatic climate control, cruise
control, chrome door handles, and 60/40 split folding rear seats
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Subaru Legacy (second generation) - Outback
1 Automatic transmission models had an electronically controlled AWD
system that was 90/10 front/rear and redirected differing amounts of
power to the rear wheels continuously
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Triumph Stag - Mk1 and Mk2 Variants
1 Early 4-speed manual transmission models could be ordered with an A-
type Laycock overdrive unit and later ones frequently came with a J-type
Laycock unit
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Chevrolet Corvette C6 - Overview
1 With an automatic transmission, the Corvette achieves 15/25 Miles per
gallon|mpg (city/highway); the manual transmission|manual-
transmission model gets 16/26 mpg
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Maruti Wagon-R - Specifications
1 Other features new in the VXi (the top end manual transmission model)
are electrically adjustable outside rearview mirrors. This is the first on
any B-Segment car in India.
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Toyota Van - 1976–1982 (R10) TownAce van/truck
1 For example, by adding three-speed automatic and five-speed manual
transmission models, a sliding second-row seats that could be made to face either forward or backward,
and the release of Grand Extra model with its lavish cabin
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Toyota Van - 1982–1991 (R20, R30) TownAce van, MasterAce Surf van
1 The four-wheel drive models came with skid plates, with manual
transmission models including a transfer case with low and high
ranges (automatic models lacked a low range)
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Acura TL - 2003
1 It is powered by a 270 hp (201 kW); later revised to 258 hp (192 kW), based on the
new SAE measurement standard for horsepower and 233 lb·ft (316 N·m) of torque, 3.2 L 24 valve SOHC VTEC V6 engine mated to either a 5-speed automatic with SportShift
or 6-speed manual. Manual transmission models featured Brembo 4-Piston front brake calipers, a Torsen-type limited slip differential,
stiffer anti-roll bars front and rear and performance tires at no additional cost.
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Acura TL - Third generation (UA6-UA7) 2004-2008
1 It is powered by a 270hp (201kW); later revised to , based on the new SAE
measurement standard for horsepower and of torque, 3.2L 24 valve SOHC VTEC V6 engine
mated to either a 5-speed automatic transmission|automatic with SportShift or 6-speed manual transmission|manual. Manual
transmission models featured Brembo 4-Piston front brake calipers, a Torsen-type limited slip differential, stiffer anti-roll bars front and rear and performance tires at no additional cost.
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Toyota SV-3 - Third generation (W30; 1999–2007)
1 Curb weight was for manual transmission models.
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Acura CL - Second generation (2001–2003)
1 Very few manual transmission models were built; there were 2,691
without navigation and 820 with navigation, for a total of
3,511.http://acurazine.com/forums/showpost.php?
p=7156892postcount=47 Despite such small numbers of manual transmissions, there was still a greater demand than Acura had
expectedhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-transmission-model-toolkit.html
Acura CL - Automatic Transmission concerns
1 Problems have been seen with the 2nd generation CL models equipped
with automatic transmissions (manual transmission models are
unaffected). Reports say that after an average of around 40,000 miles, the
transmission experiences gear failures, such as downshifts, slipping, flaring and not shifting, and leaking.
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All-Trac - Technical information
1 For all manual transmission models except Previa, and the 1988 and
newer Celica, there is a small button inside the vehicle labelled 'Center
Diff
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Toyota Tacoma - TRD Extreme or T/X Baja
1 From model years 2010 to 2014 the Tacoma is offered in 1 of 1500 of the T/X BAJA package. Package includes upgraded lifted suspension
with Eibach springs and TRD Bilstien coil-overs in the front and TRD Bilstien reservoir shocks in
the rear with an additional leaf spring. The bead-lock style wheels are also added wrapped in BF Goodrich All Terrains. The BAJA model also
include a stainless steel TRD exhaust. The iconic BAJA shift knob is also available for the 6-
speed manual transmission models.
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Fifth-generation Ford Mustang - 2011 and 2012
1 As certified by the EPA, manual transmission models were able to
achieve in city and on the highway while automatic transmission models were able to achieve in city and on
the highway.
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Holden Commodore (VR)
1 The airbag, ABS brakes and IRS were also available across the range for both automatic transmission and
manual transmission models
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