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Transcript of Translation 3_Pertemuan 1_Meiliza.pptx
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Translation 31stClassMeiliza Fitri
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
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NEWS
EDITORS CORNER Timetable1stedition : Module 1
2ndedition : Module 2
3rdedition : Module 3 & 4
4thedition : Module 5
5thedition : Module 6
6thedition : Module & !
thedition : Module " & 1#
!thedition : Module 11 & 12
Tutorial method : online $ustream% & classmeetin
'corin com(onents : class attendance)
home*or+s) e,ams
Course material & recordins are
a-ailale in ut+orea home(ae
Goal: ale to translate documents
et*een /nlish and ahasa related to
en-ironmental) educational) 0inancial and
an+in sector.
Textbook: Translation 3) 2ndedition)
331") y 'iti /ra Mardiani)
(ulished y T
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Module 1ntroduction
Translation : communication o0 the meanino0 a sourcelanuae te,t ymeans o0 an e7ui-alent taretlanuae te,t 8
Translation +ey (oints :
9reser-ation o0 meanin
nderstand the oriinal meanin ;e0initions & conte,ts < dictionary) thesaurus
dioms) (hrases) (ro-ers < dictionary
'(eci0ic +no*lede < encyclo(edia
;=>T translate *ord (er *ord
se (ro(er reister $*ords) style) rammar% in the taret lanuae
;=>T se daily *ords
* The Oxford Companion to the English Language) amit hatia) ed.) 1""2) ((. 1)#51?54
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Module 1
to (ull someones le means to
tease them y tellin themsomethin untrue
to dro( someone a line means to
(hone or send a note to someone
to +ee( an eye out 0or somethin
means to *atch 0or it
AThe de-il is in the detailsB) means
that thins may loo+ ood on the
sur0ace) ut u(on scrutiny)
(rolems are re-ealed
rea+ a le means *ishin oodluc+
;ie hard means any (erson *ho
*ill not e s*ayed 0rom a elie0
/,am(le
Idioms'he is (ullin my le.
hen *ill you dro( them
a lineD
Eou should +ee( an eye
out 0or that.
Proverbs
The de-il is in the detailsrea+ a le
Prase
;ie hard
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Module 1
/neri Ean ;a(at ;i(eraharui: Tida+ Murah)
Tida+ AiGauH
=leh Ioert J. radley Kr
9emerintah mem(ertaruh+an milyaran dollar
untu+ mem(romosi+an eneri yan da(at
di(eraharui untu+ (eman+it tenaa listri+)
+ini dalam de+ade +etianya) (eman+itterseut telah mema+an iaya esar dan
menimul+an dam(a+ lin+unan yan tida+
diinin+an. ah+an +a(asitas yan telah
ditin+at+an dari (eman+it listri+ yan
di(eraharui) ratarata) dua +ali leih mahal
dari +a(asitas (eman+it aru yan erasal
dari ahan a+ar alternati0 yan (alin
e+onomis yan erasal dari 0osil dan tia +alileih mahal dari iaya +eleihan ean listri+.
Tenaa surya untu+ (eman+it yan esar
leih tida+ e+onomis diandin ratarata
(eman+it tenaa lainnyaL (eman+it tenaa
yan erasal dari iomas) hidroele+tri+) dan
(roye+(roye+ eotermal (alin tida+
e+onomis. 9eman+it tenaa anin ham(irdua atau tia +ali li(at leih mahal.
Jearnin cti-ity 1
Iene*ale /nery : ot Chea() ot
AreenH
y Ioert J. radley) Kr
multiilliondollar o-ernment crusade
to (romote rene*ale enery 0or
electricity eneration) no* in its thirddecade) has resulted in maGor economic
costs and unintended en-ironmental
conse7uences. /-en im(ro-ed ne*
eneration rene*ale ca(acity is) on
a-erae) t*ice as e,(ensi-e as ne*
ca(acity 0rom the most economical 0ossil
0uel alternati-e and tri(le the cost o0sur(lus electricity. 'olar (o*er 0or ul+
eneration is sustantially more
uneconomic than the a-eraeL iomass)
hydroelectric (o*er) and eothermal
(roGects are less uneconomic. ind
(o*er is the closest to the douletri(lerule.
1. Iead
2. nderstand the
meanin
3. Ie*rite the
meanin in the
taret lanuae
4. se matchin
lanuae style
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ErrorsJearnin cti-ity 12
9ene+anan
N adanya
te+anan
9eman+it
tenaa air)
dll
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Jearnin cti-ity 13
'uatu era aru
menenai+omitmen
+omitmen yan
di(a+sa+an
terhada(
tas o(si (olitis
yaitu
'usidi yan
aru dari
(emerintah
$menhindari
amiuitas%
Eaitu(enamahan
ahanahan
dan (erluasan
*ilayah
Errors
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Focus
1. Center(ieces O
+e(inantenahD aian
(usatD P. Main 0ocus N
(rimary attention O D
2. as lon een O *hat
rammarD hat does itmeanD
3. Fossil0uel O ahan a+ar
0osilD ;inosaurusD
4. /coenery O eneri
e+onomisD P enery *hich isa00ordale) sustainale and
en-ironmentally 0riendly
Jearnin cti-ity 14
ntroduction
=ne o0 the center(ieces o0 the
en-ironmentalist aenda has lon een
the reulation o0 0ossil0uel consum(tion.
lthouh anti(ollution controls are the
acce(ted shortterm solution to many o0
the en-ironmental (rolems (osed y
0ossil 0uels) many (eo(le elie-e that thelonterm ans*er is the radual
re(lacement o0 0ossil 0uels *ith other) less
en-ironmentally threatenin 0uel sources.
That (hiloso(hy can (erha(s est e
descried as ecoenery (lannin) the
elie0 that o-ernment inter-ention in the
enery economy is necessary to
ma,imize en-ironmental (rotection and)
in the end) the nation>s economic -itality.
m(ortant (oints :
1. rammar use
2. 9otentiallymisleadin terms
3. '(eci0ic terms
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Jearnin cti-ity 15
9anas umi
Tenaa se(erti
ini
Qeterantunan
alternati0
Errors
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Jearnin cti-ity 16
;iana( seaai
Tida+ diminati lai
+an air ta*ar
Errors
Meru(a+an sumer
tenaa teraru+an
yan menimul+an
(olusi udara secaraintensi0
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Jearnin cti-ity 1
imauan
Errors
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Jearnin cti-ity 1!
'uatu
metode
alternati0
Errors
mendasar
Milyaran
dollar
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Jearnin cti-ity 1"
9er+emana
n utamanamun +uran
di+enal
Errors
'usidi atas
(emayar
(aGa+ atau
(emayar
taihanterhada(
(eman+itan
dan
+onser-asi
sumer
tenaa
teraru+antelah
menin+at+an
(eran as
alam
Jeih murah
as alam Gua
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R M M B R
Kee! te meanin" et the oriinal meanin N messae
et the (assae ty(e $e,(osition) descri(ti-e) arumentati-e)
scienti0ic) leal) (ersuasi-e) no-el%
rite the messae in taret lanuae) use (ro(er ty(e ut a-oid
ein restricted to -ocas & rammars in oriinal lan
Iead the translated (assae $should e smooth% and com(are the
meanin
R=(tionalS se 0ootnotes to e,(lain di00erences in cultural) social)
en-ironmental ac+rounds
R=(tionalS as+ others to read and et 0eedac+
R=(tionalS Try to translate ac+ into oriinal or other lanuae and
com(are the meanin
STOP AND REWIND EXCLUSIVE REMINDER
THE
INTERMEZZO
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9ractice session 1 Highlights
rammar : (resent continuous
< e00ectD
reenhouse ases O ases
*hich tra(s solar enery on
earth < as rumah +aca
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9ractice session 2 Highlights
rammar O 0uture tense
tilities O electric com(anies
Coal0ired O (eman+it listri+
tenaa atuara
Coste00ecti-e O e0e+ti0 dari
sei iaya
9ortendin O menanda+an
itroen o,ides O senya*a
senya*a nitroen o+sida
Caron dio,ide O
+arondio+sida
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9ractice session 3 Highlights
ct O ndanundan
rammar O (resent tense
'trinent O +etat
$aturanN+etentuan%
;iminish O menurani
ttracti-eness O daya tari+
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9ractice session 4 Highlights
ir (ollutants O (olutan(olutan N
(encemar(encemar udara
'ul0ur o,ides O senya*asenya*a
sul0ur o+sida
ation*ide O nasional
ACa(H O atas atas N Gumlah ma+simum
;is(arities O dis(aritas N +esenGanan
Continent O suGect to chane
Iati0ication O (enesahan $(erGanGian
internasional%
Curtail O menurani N mematasi
Ca( and trade (rorams O (roram(roram (ematasan dan
(erdaanan
reen (ricin O (emayaran
erorientasi lin+unan) or use Areen
(ricinH instead
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9ractice session 5 Highlights
;eterioration O (enurunan +ualitas
9recautionary stance O lan+ah N si+a(
siaa
'urroate O sustitute
loal climate chane O (eruahan
i+lim dunia
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Formati-e Test Spot The Errors
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/nd o0 Jearnin cti-ity 1
uestions D
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Practice
To(ic : ac+round o0
sustainale de-elo(ment
/,(lains historical -ie*s)
0ormation o0 & role
rammar : (resent (er0ect
$role o-er-ie*%) (ast tense$history%) (resent sim(le
$e,(lanation%
Jearnin cti-ity 2
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Practice
To(ic : The three initiati-es
strenthenin the role o00inancial sector in
en-ironmental (olicy
o. 1 (ro-ides attracti-ely lo*
loan rates 0or reen (roGects
o. 2 aims to increase enery
e00iciency
o. 3 0acilitates an+s) o-t)
and 0inancial sector to (romote
sustainale de-(
ote : ;=>Ttranslate names)
e, The reen n-estment
ncenti-e 'cheme) or The
etherlands an+ers>
Federation
Jearnin cti-ity 22
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Practice
To(ic : international an+in
initiati-es
2ndsentence : ho* it $/9
declaration% *or+s
3rdsentence : its (roress
4thsentence : an im(ortant rule
Jearnin cti-ity 23
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Practice
To(ic : Iole o0 0inancial sector
in en-ironment
o 1 : su((lyin 0und to
usiness
o 2 : ma+e reen 0inancial
(roductso 3 : (re-ent ris+
'ta+eholders O (eman+u
+e(entinan
Jearnin cti-ity 24
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Practice
To(ic : Financial sector>s
(aradim shi0t to*ards theen-ironment
1st& 2ndsentence : old -s ne*
(aradim
3rd
sentence : ne* sustainalean+in (roducts
4thsentence : e,am(les o0 ne*
sustainale an+in (roducts
5thsentence : (ositi-e e00ect o0
those acti-ities
Jearnin cti-ity 25
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Practice
To(ic : Conclusion o0 the oo+
2nd& 4thsentence : the oo+>s
(ers(ecti-e
3rd& 5thsentence : oo+>s le-el
o0 detail
6thsentence : oo+>s audience
thsentence : 0inal conclusion
Jearnin cti-ity 26
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Find ErrorsFormati-e Test 2
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End of Modul 1/;