Essay: With close reference to Dracula, how far do you agree with the assertion that Gothic

literature is concerned with transgression and the breaking of boundaries?

Some points that you could consider:

Dracula’s own transgressive nature, including states of liminality – life/death; human/animal (evolution/atavism); corporeal/non-corporeal; eponymous character/threat behind the action.

The breaking of social codes, especially gendered behaviour – Jonathan as victim (both anticipating and fearing the vampire women); the vampire women; Lucy’s behaviour regarding proposals, in Whitby and as the ‘Bloofer Lady’.

The presentation of social class in the novel – the values associated with characters from particular classes and countries.

The structure of the novel – blurring the boundaries between what is real (authentic) and what is not.

Remember:

Do not just describe transgressive elements of the novel. Consider how and to what effect Stoker uses transgression. Does he present transgression as pleasurable and desirable, or is the reader warned against it? Is Stoker reaffirming boundaries in any way?

Some links to contextual concerns will be useful for higher marks. Consider the Victorian preoccupation with science/religion, the role of women, sexuality and death.

Keep a separate record of any quotations you use that you can refer back to for revision purposes.