Chapter 16 Transformations in Europe, 1500 - 1750 AP World History.
Transformations in Europe 1500-1750
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Transcript of Transformations in Europe 1500-1750
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Transformations in Europe1500-1750
Chapter 16
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Culture and IdeasLEQ
How did the interplay of traditional beliefs and revolutionary ideas influence the cultural history of early modern Europe?
Vocabulary Papacy Indulgences Reformation
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Early Reformation
Protests against the Catholic Church
Martin Luther = Protestant Religion 95 Thesis
John Calvin = Calvinism
Counter Reformation
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Scientific RevolutionUse science to reinforce religion
Church leaders viewed new ideas as challenges to religious teachings
Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galilei, Descartes, Boyle, Newton
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Early EnlightenmentNew scientific ideas + Religious conflict
between Catholics & Protestant = calls for social changes
Political leaders looked to gain power
Questioned the authority, wealth, power of church
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Social & Economic LifeLEQ
What factors contributed to the wealth of some Europeans and the great poverty of others from 1500-1750?
Vocabulary Bourgeoisie Gentry
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BourgeoisieUrban wealth came largely from foreign trade
Wealthy commoners dominated economy
Transatlantic trade increased a nations wealth
Netherlands Amsterdam Exchange Dutch East & West India Companies
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Peasants & Laborers
Warfare, environmental degradation, and economic contractions
Little Ice Age
Coal Production
Pervasive poverty
Led to Rebellion
*Prices of wheat expressed in Dutch guilders per 100 kg. in various countries vs. time.
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Women & FamilyStatus tied to husband
Choose spouse or arranged marriage?
Delayed marriage
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Political InnovationsLEQ
How did differing policies in the areas of religion, foreign relations, and economics determine the very different experiences of early modern European states?
Vocabulary Holy Roman Empire English Civil War
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Development of StatesWestern Europe monarchs helped develop
national identities
Habsburg’s
Ottoman Empire
German Unification
Spanish Expansion
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WarfareThirty-Years War
Depopulation and economic decline
Size of Army v. Navy
Formation of alliances
National debt, taxation
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Horrible Histories - English Monarchs
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England & France1642 – English Civil War
King executed Led to religious conflict Glorious Revolution English Bill or Rights
King Louis XIV Worked with nobility and civil authority Absolute Monarch