Transformation

TRANSFORMATION

1. Affirmative to negative 2. Exclamatory to Assertive 3. Assertive to Question 4. Voice 5. Degree 6. Simple � Complex - Compound

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1. Affirmative - Negative

Affirmative Negative

1. Alone ��..��.

2. Only (person)��.��

3. Only (thing)��.��..

4. Only (number)��.��...

5. Must ��.��..

6. Always ��.��

7. As soon as ��.��

8. as / so��. As ��.��..

9. Both�� and ��..��

10. Superlative Degree ��.

11. Every + Word ��

12. Too��. To ��..��.

13. auxiliary verb ��..

14. Sub+ Verb ��

15. Subject+ verb(s/es) ��..��

16. Subject + past form of verb ��..�.

None but

None but

Nothing but

Not more than

Can not but

Never + opposite word

No sooner had��. Than

Not less �� than

Not only��. but also

Positive Degree

There is no + Word + but�..

So ��.. that + sub+ can not / could

not + Verb

Auxiliary verb + not + opposite word

Subject + do not + opposite

Subject + does not + opposite

Subject + did not + opposite

Affirmative to negative. 1. Everyone loves to go on a foreign tour.

2. Every student wants to make a better result.

3. Everybody accepted his proposal

4. Every citizen loves his country.

5. As soon as the rain stopped, they started playing.

6. As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.

7. Travelling is always pleasant.

8. Always speak the truth.

9. Mutton chop was the cheapest dish on the menu.

10. Rupa is as beautiful as Suma.

11. The load was too heavy to be carried.

12. Both Karim and Rahim go to market.

13. Brutus loved Caeser.

14. They missed the train.

15. Man is mortal.

16. He is present in the meeting.

17. We should confess our guilt.

18. Rajib failed in the examination

19. I am attentive what you say.

20. He cares little what his parents say.

Answer:

1. There is no one but loves to go on a foreign tour.

2. There is no student but wants to make a better result.

3. There is no body but accepted his proposal

4. There is no citizen but loves his country.

5. No sooner had the rain stopped than they started playing.





6. No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.

7. Travelling is never unpleasant.

8. Never tell a lie.

9. No other dish on the menu is as cheap as mutton chop

10. Rupa is not less beautiful than Suma.

11. The load was so heavy that it could not be carried.

12. Not only Karim but also Rahim go to market.

13. Brutus did not hate Caeser.

14. They could not catch the train.

15. Man is not immortal.

16. He is not absent from the meeting.

17. We should not deny our guilt.

18. Rajib could not pass in the examination

19. I am not inattentive what you say.

20. He does not care more what his parents say.

2. EXCLAMATORY TO ASSERTINVE

Will have Will be

1. How + adj/adv + sub + noun

2. What + a/an+ adj +noun +sub+verb

3. What + a/ an + noun + sub + verb

4. What + a/an + noun

5. If / would that / oh that

6. Had / Oh for

7. Fie!

8. hurrah!

9. Alas!

1. Sub + verb + very + Adj /adv

2. sub + v + a + very +adj + noun

3. Sub + V + a + great + Noun

4. It is a great + noun

5. sub + wish

6. sub + wish + sub+ had +��..

7. It is a matter of shame that+��.

8. It is a matter of joy that ��

9. It is a matter of sorrow that ��

Exclamatory to assertive

1. What a fool you are!

= You are a great fool.

2. How exciting the first day in a new country is!

= The first day in a new country is very exciting.

3. How deep her love for her husband was!

= Her love for her husband very deep.

4. If I could be a child again!

= I wish I could be a child again.

5. Had I been a merchant!

= I wish I had been a merchant.

6. How charming is the first meal in a strange town!

= The first meal in a strange town is very charming.

7. How charming still is Italy!

= Italy is still very charming.

8. Hurrah! we have won the match.

= It is a matter of joy that we have won the match.

9. Alas! I am undone!

= It is a matter of sorrow that I am undone.





10. Fie! he does not help his old father.

= It is a matter of shame that he does not help his old father.

11. Would that we could enter the house.

= We wish we could enter the house.

12. Ah, What a sight!

= It is a great sight.

13. Oh, for the society!

= I wish I had the society.

14. Oh, for the wings of a bird!

= I wish I had the wings of a bird.

15. 0 that I were a king!

= I wish I were a king.

16. What an idea!

= It is a great idea.

17. What a fall!

= It is a great fall.

3. Assertive to Question

mvaviY wbqg t Assertive evK¨wU affirmative n�j Question wU Negative n�e| Assertive evK¨wU

Negative n�j Question wU Affirmative n�e|

Rule � 1 : ev�K¨ mvnvh¨Kvix verb _vK�j Zv subject Gi c~�e© G�b question Ki�Z n�e| ev�K¨ not _vK�j

Zv D�V hv�e, not bv _vK�j not w`�Z n�e| nothing _vK�j anything n�e Ges never _vK�j ever n�e|

�hgbt He was not a fool. = Was he a fool? There was nothing to do. =Was there anything to do? He is a great scholar. = Isn�t he a great scholar?

Rules-2: Assertive ev�K¨ Sub+ g~j verb _vK�j don�t/do; sub+verb (s/es) _vK�j doesn�t/does

Ges sub+verb Gi past from _vK�j didn�t/did Øviv Question Ki�Z n�e|

�hgbt They go to school. Q : Don�t they go to school? Assertive : He likes white gloves. Q : Doesn�t he like white gloves? Assertive : Karim liked the late spring. Q : Didn�t Karim like the late spring? Assertive : I never went there. Q : Did I go there? Rule-3: Everybody, everyone, all- BZ¨vw` Assertive ev�K¨i ïi��Z _vK�j G¸�jvi cwie�Z© who Ges verb Gi �k�l s/es _vK�j does not, s/es bv _vK�j do not A_ev mvnvh¨Kvix verb _vK�j Gi mv�_ not em�e| does not emv�j verb Gi �k�li s/es D�V hv�e|

�hgbt Every mother loves her child. =Who does not love her child? All hate a liar.





=Who do not hate a liar? Rule � 4: Assertive ev�K¨ Nobody, No one, None-Gi cwie�Z© who e�me| Nothing _vK�j

What e�m|

Nobody trusts a liar. =Who thrusts a liar? Nothing is impossible in Bangladesh. =What is impossible in Bangladesh?

Rule- 5: There is no Gi cwie�Z© is there any e�me|

There is no use of it.

= Is there any use of it?

4. VOICE Active voice �K Passive Voice-G i�cv��i Kivi wbqg t

1.Object �K Subject Kiv|

2.Tense Abyhvqx To be verb emv�bv [wb�P chart �`Iqv nj]|

3. g~j verb Gi past participle

4.By / to emv�bv|

5. Subject �K object Kiv|

structure: object+ to be verb+v.p.p+by+subject Tense Abyhvqx To be verb emv�bvi chart

1. Present simple � am/is/are

2. Present continuous�am being/is being/are being

3. Present perfect � has been/has been.

4. Past simple�was/were

5. Past continuous�was being/were being.

6. Past perfect�had been.

7. Future simple�shall be/will be.

8. Future continuous�shall be being/will be being.

9. Future perfect�shall have been/will have been.

evK¨wU hw` Modal Verb w`�q MwVZ nq Zvn�j Modal Verb + be n�e|

[perfect continuous Tense Gi Passive voice nq bv]

Exercise -1:wb�Pi sentence ¸�jv�K 9wU Tense Gi Passive Voice Ki t (1) They play football. (2) He digs a canal. (3) We write a letter. (4) She kills a bird. (5) I read a book. (6) She

does the work. (7) They complete the work. (8) You make a plan. (9) He helps me.

Exercise �2 : Double object wewkó evK¨¸�jv�K Passive Ki t (1) She gave me a flower. (2) Mother showed me a picture. (3) Tuhin taught us English. (4) The cow gives us

milk. (5) I have not given him the letter. (6) My friend sent me a gift. (8) They handed him a leaflet. (9) Karim

offered me a seat.

Exercise-3 : Factitive Object : Select, elect, nominate, make, call, name-GB transitive

verb ¸�jvi GKwU object _vKv m�Ë¡I m¤ú~Y© A_© cÖKvk Ki�Z cv�i bv| cwic~Y© A_© cÖKv�ki Rb¨ AwZwi³ GKwU object

Avwb�Z nq| Gi�c object �K factitive object e�j|

�hgb, We made him captain. He was made captain by us.





(1) We selected him chairman. (2) We called laurel. (3) She called him a fool. (3) People elected him chairman of

the union council. (4) The headmaster selected me monitor of the class. (5) The election commission nominated

him for mayor.

Exercise �4 : Reflexive object (myself, himself, themselves etc) (1) He killed himself. (2) He fans himself. (3) He hurt himself. (4) Rupa punished herself. (5) I kill myself. Exercise �5 : Model verb + be

[Model verb : may, might, should, ought to, going to, have to, must, can, could, would, am/is/are to]

(1) I can do it. (2) You must eat the mango. (3) He would sing a song in his boyhood. (4) We should love our

country. (5) You may use the pen. (6) You ought to obey your parents. (7) You have to admit this. (8) You must

do the exercise. (9) I am to make a telephone call. (10) You are to make this arrangement. (11) We could solve

the problem. (12) We are going to open a bank.

Exercise �6 : Bare infinitive : make, need, big, dare, dear, feel, let, know, watch�GB ¸�jvi

ci Active Voice �to� Dn¨ _v�K, wK�� passive Gi �¶�Î to e�m| Z�e Let verb wUi ci passive I �to�

e�m bv|

(1) Lipika made us laugh. (2) She helped me do the work. (3) The teacher made him go outside the class. (4) I

saw him go to the garden. (5) My father bid me go home. (6) They let him go to cinema. (7) I heard him sing a

song.

Exercise-7 : WH-Words

(1) Who give me a pen (2) Who is calling me? (3) Who has broken the glass? (4) Who will help you? (5) Who

taught you English? (6) Whom do you want? (7) Whom did you see in the bus? (8) Whom did you meet on the

road? (9) Whom has he beaten? (10) Who is he teaching English? (11) Whom are you writing a letter? (12) What

do you want? (13) What has he done? (14) What did I write? (15) What am I reading? (16) What has he broken?

(17) Why did the teacher punish you? (18) Why does he write a letter? (19) Why did they dig a canal? (20) Why

do we take food? (21) Which book do you want? (22) Which pen did you give me? (23) How did you do it? (24)

How can you finish the work?

Exercise -8 : Imperative Sentence (Av�`k )

(1) Ring the bell (2) Shut the door (3) Open the windows. (4) Take care of your health (5) Do not look down upon

the poor (6) Read the writing on the wall (7) Call in a doctor (8) Never tell a lie (9) Never eat more than one thing

for luncheon (10) Don�t hate the poor. (11) Write the letter without any delay (12) Tell him to go (13) Let him do

the work (14) Let call in a doctor (15) Let him write a letter. (16) Let the girl sing a song.

Exercise-9 : Quasi-passive voice

(1) Honey tastes sweet (2) The rose smells sweet. (3) The stone feels rough (4) The pill tastes sour. (5) The

house is building (6) The trumpets or sounding (7) The drums are beating (8) The book is printing (9) The cows

are milking.

Exercise -10: with special preposition.

(1) He annoyed me. (With) (2) The beauty of the girl marveled him. (at) (3) His behavior surprised me (at). (4)

Panic seized the written (5) His performance satisfied the teacher. (With) (6) The parcel contains important

materials (in). (7) The news shocked him. (At) (8) I know the boy (to). (9) Light filled the room (With). (10) His

manner pleased us very much. (With) (11) We should not laugh at a lame man. (12) We must listen to our

teachers (13) We talked of them.





Exercise- 11 :complex sentence

(1) We know that Columbus discovered America. (2) We hope that we shall finish the work in time. (3) I can not

depend on what he says. (4) We must endure what we cannot cure. (5) We know that the earth is round. (6) I

know how he did it. (7) They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.

Some Exercises are done

1. Please go there. You are requested to go there.

2. Obey your teacher your teacher should be obeyed.

3. Love the children The children should be loved.

4. Prepare for the worst. Be prepared for the worst.

5. Came here you are requested to come here.

6. There are lots of things to do. There are lots of things to be done.

7. There is no time to lose. There is no time to be lost.

8. I have lost my book. My book has been lost.

9. Some one has stolen my car My car has been stolen.

10. They proposed to hold a meeting. It was proposed by them to hold a meeting.

11. We went to see the launching of the ship. We went to see the ship being launched.

12. It is time to do your duty. It is time for your duty to be done.

13. He likes people to obey him. He likes to be obeyed by people.

14. People believe that you know. It is supposed that you know.

15. He considers me honest. I am considered honest by him.

16. Some one built this building in 1990. This building was built in 1990.

17. We should not encourage indiscipline. Indiscipline should not be encouraged.

18. Circumstances obliged me to go. I was obliged to go.

19. We can gain nothing with labor. Nothing can be gained without labor.

20. One should keep one�s promise. A promise should be kept.

5. Degree / Comparison of Adjective msÁvt Adjective Gi Zzjbvg~jK g~j¨vqb�KB Comparison of adjective /Degree of Comparison e�j|

cÖKvi�f`t Degree of Comparison wZb cÖKvi :

(i) Positive Degree: Adjective Gi kvwãK ev �g�wjK i�cB positive Degree. �hgb t He is a tall boy. (ii) Comparative Degree: hLb yB e¨w³ ev e¯�i g�a¨ Zzjbv Kiv nq, ZLb Adjective Gi Comparative Degree nq| �hgbt He is taller than I. (iii) Superlative Degree: hLb `yB Gi AwaK e¨w³ ev e¯�i g�a¨ Zzjbv Kiv nq, ZLb Ajdective Gi Superlative Degree nq| �hgbt He is the tallest boy in the class.

Degree cwieZ©b Kivi wbqg

1. mvaviYZ Adjective Gi �k�l er �hvM K�i Comparative Ges est �hvM K�i Superlative Kiv nq|

�hgb- Clever�� Cleverer �� [The] Cleverest. [positive] [Comparative] [ superlative] wb�R Kit Bold. old, cold, few, Great, Hard, High, Kind, Low, Long, Poor, Rich, Sort, Small,

Strong, Soft, Sweet, Tall.





2. Adjective Gi �k�l hw` E _v�K Zvn�j ïay �R� �hvM K�i Comparative Ges �ST� �hvM K�i Superlative Ki�Z nq| �hgbt Able �� Abler �� (The) Ablest

wb�R Kit Brave, Fine, Late, Large, noble, pale, true, wise, white, safe. 3. GK Syllable wewkó Adjective Gi �k�l Consonant Ges Zvi c~�e© GKwU vowel _vK�j Consonant wU

double K�i er Ges est �hvM Ki�Z nq| �hgbt Big�� Bigger�� (The) biggest. wb�R Kit Fat, Hot, Mad, Sad, Thin. 4. Positive Gi �k�l hw` Consonant +Y _v�K, ZLb y �K �i� K�i er I est �hvM Ki�Z n�e|

�hgbt Busy�� Busier �� (The) busier. wb�R Kit Easy, Dry, Happy, Heavy, Holy, Merry, Mighty, Ugly, Wealthy, Shy, Sly. wK�� Gay------ Gayer ----- Gayest/Grey ----- Greyer ----- Greyest. [ Y Gi Av�M Vowel Av�Q] 5. yB ev Z�ZvwaK Syllable wewkó Objective �K Av�M more �hvM K�i Comparative Ges most �hvM K�i

Superlative Kiv nq| �hgbt Careful more careful (the) most careful. wb�R Ki t Beautiful, Dutiful, Careful, Courageous, Difficult, Diligent, Important, Intelligent,

Industrious, Learned. 6. �h me Adverb Gi �k�l-ly _v�K, Zvi c~�e© more ewm�q Comparative Ges most ewm�q Superlative Kiv

nq| �hgbt Clearly More clearly Most clearly wb�R Kit Loudly, Quickly, Rapidly, Easily, Swiftly, Wisely, Beutifully, Skillfully. e¨wZµgt

Positive Comparative Superlative good better best Far ( ~i) farther farthest Little less least ill/bad/evil worse worst fore (Av�iv) further furthest in inner inner most/ in most many/much more most up upper upmost/upper most Exercise-1: wb�Pi evK¨¸�jv�K comparative Ges positive G i�cv��i Kit

1. The Padma is the largest river in Bangladesh. 2. Gold is the most precious metal. 3. Mr. Mamal is the most popular teacher. 4. Rani is the prettiest girl in the class. 5. Roni is the laziest boy in the class. 6. The rose is the finest of all flowers. 7. Milk is the most nutritious of all kinds of food. 8. The cow is the most useful of all animals. 9. He is the wisest of all men in the village.

Exercise-2wb�Pi evK: ¨¸�jv�K Comparative I Positive �Z i�cv��i Kit

1. Bhutan is one of the smallest countries in the world. 2. Foyot�s is one of the most expensive restaurants. 3. This is one of the greatest pictures in the world. 4. Chittagong is one of the largest cities in Bangladesh. 5. Iron is one of the most useful metals. 6. He is one of the best boys in the class.

Exercise-3: wb�Pi evK¨¸�jv�K Comparative degree �Z i�cv��i Kit

1. Cure is not so good as prevention. 2. He is as dull as an ass. 3. He is as tall as his brother. 4. Oranges are as cheap as tomatoes. 5. Dipu is as intelligent as Tipu.





6. Nipa is not as clever as Dipa. Exercise-4: Miscellanies 1. English is one of the most used languages.

2. It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in world.

3. The merchant of Venice one of the most popular plays of Shakespeare.

4. The Tajmahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

5. Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them.

6. This was one of the most memorable days in my life.

7. The forest on the north of college field is one of the biggest forests in this area.

8. Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world.

9. The cow is one of the most useful animals.

10. The merchant of Venice is the most popular play of Shakespeare.

11. The Tajmahal is the most beautiful building in the world.

12. Price hike is the biggest problem for them.

13. This was the most memorable day in my life.

14. The forest on the north of college field is the biggest forest in this area.

15. Taimur was the greatest conqueror of the world.

16. The cow is the most useful animal.

17. This is the easiest subject.

18. He is the best boy in the village.

19. The Jomuna was the biggest river in Bangladesh.

20. Truthfulness is one of the greatest virtues in a man�s life.

21. This is one of the easiest subjects.

22. He is one of the best boys in the village.

23. The Jomuna was one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh.

24. It is one of the most spectacular parliament buildings in the world.

25. Child labour is one of the biggest curses of the 21st century.

26. It is one of the best qualities of a man.

27. It is one of the oldest colleges.

28. This is the easiest subject.

29. He is the best boy in the village.

30. The Jomuna was the biggest river in Bangladesh.

31. It is the most spectacular parliament building in the world.

32. Child labour is the biggest curse of the 21st century.

33. It is the best quality of a man.

34. It is the best story of Abdul Quadir�s boyhood.

35. Truthfulness is the greatest virtue in a man�s life.

6. Simple �Complex - Compound Simple: Subject, appositive

Complex: subject + WH + Be + Appositive,

Compound: 1st sentence + AND + 2nd sentence

1. Water, an important vital clement of environment, is polluted by various ways.

2. Robert-Frost lives in a small apartment in the capital city, Toronto.

3. Bayazid Bostami, a saint, came to Bangladesh from Boston of Iran.

Simple : Adjective + Noun





Complex: Noun + WH + Be + adjective

Compound: Noun + be + adjective + AND + 2nd sentence

1. Pure water is necessary for us.

2. A cunning fox was passing through a forest,

3. The thirsty fox was looking for water.

4. Long long ago there was a wise king.

5. The greedy people are responsible for price spiral.

6. The tired may go to relax there.

7. Cricket is a very exciting game.

8. Tough punishment should be given out to the greedy criminals.

9. A frugal man does not like to spend money without reasons.

Simple : Subject + VERB+ING + object, 2nd sentence

Complex: Subject + WH + action verb+ object, + 2nd sentence

Compound: Subject + Verb + Object + AND + 2nd sentence

1. The birds coming to our country in winter, are called migratory birds.

2. People living below the poverty line lead a miserable life.

3. Tourists coming from home and abroad visit the beach.

4. A man leading an idle life, brings misery for his life.

5. Organizations frequently need employees having a good command over English.

6. There are many companies providing training for their staff.

7. A man having a superstitious mind is not useful TO himself or to others.

Simple : Subject + VVP + object, 2nd sentence

Complex: Subject +WH+ BE + VVP + object, 2nd sentence

Compound: Subject + be +VVP + object + AND + 2nd sentence

1. The National Memorial, situated at Savar, is a symbol of the nation's respect.

2. Thamel, known as the tourist area, is extremely popular for its cheap hotels and restaurants.

3. The first carnival, held in Rio de Janeiro lasted a week.

Simple : Noun + verb + object ( Noun)

Complex: It is + Noun + which + verb��.

Compound: It is + Noun + AND + it + verb��

1. Health is wealth.

2. Strong public awareness is essential for the fight against adulteration.

3. Cox's Bazar sea-beach is the longest sea-beach in the world.

4. A man's smartness lies in his mentality.

5. Truthfulness may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.

Simple : Adverb ( ly)

Complex: It is + adjective + that + ��..

Compound: It is + adjective + AND + ��

1. Pahela Balshakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh.

2. Unfortunately this has become accepted in our society.

3. Naturally they should have defeated Bangladesh in the one-day series.

Exception : I do not know his father's name, (complex)

But I know the place where he was born. (Simple)

Simple : 1st Verb + ing + object, 2nd sentence

Complex: When + sub + 1st verb + object, 2nd sentence





Compound: sub+ 1st verb +object + AND + 2nd sentence

1. When men throw waste in water, they pollute it.

2. When rain and flood wash away some of these chemicals, they get mixed with water.

3. Water vehicles pollute rivers by dumping oil food wasteland human waste into them.

4. When the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea, the old man fell into a deep sleep.

5. When his master sat down to eat he quickly noticed the missing drumstick.

6. When a healthy man is an asset to his family an unhealthy man is a liability.

7. When he came back, he found his mother in deep sleep.

8. When we stand in front of the graves, we bow down our heads.

9. When he sold the eggs in the market , he became rich .

10. When the carnival is celebrated, the whole city explodes with music, dancing and excitement.

Simple: In +season ; at + day/ night / daylight ; at the age of + ; at the time of + Verb+ ing ; 2nd

sentence

Complex: When + It + be + time / Sub + verb, 2nd sentence

Compound : 1st sentence + and + 2nd sentence

1. In 1979 he joined Cambridge University.

2. At the age of thirty two years, he received the prestigious Albert Einstein award.

3. In summer, it become emaciated.

4. During the rainy season, it assumes a terrible shape.

5. At the day of the year, the roads get so jam packed.

6. In winter if remains idle.

7. In summer, it becomes dry.

8. Many years ago, Plato lived in Athens.

9. He woke up at the time of raining.

Simple : Too ��. To + verb

Complex: so ��. That + sub+ can not / could not + verb

Compound: very ��.. and + sub+ can not / could not + verb

1. In winter the weather is too cold for them to live in the north.

2. The roast looked so delicious that the cook could not; resist the temptation.

3. He was too tired to work.

4. Karim is too weak to walk

5. The poem is too hard for me to understsnd.

Simple : To + verb ( purpose)

Complex: sothat + sub + can/ could + verb

Compound: and + sub + want(s) to / wanted to + verb

1. It flies from flower to flower to collect honey.

2. He wrote a book to explain cosmology for general public.

3. We have laws and law-enforcing agencies to stop the dishonest businessmen.

4. The visitors go there for enjoying natural beauties.

5. We get opportunity to see the programmers. 6. In a family of five or six children, the parents have to send some of their kids to work to fill their empty

stomachs.

7. We work hard to attain success in our life.

8. Immediately after lunch on the hotel restaurant. Masum, Becky and Neela went out to have a look

of the city.

9. They come here to enjoy themselves.





10. This carnival was introduced in Brazil by the Portuguese in 1641 to celebrate their independence from

Spanish domination.

Simple : In spite of + possessive of subject + verb+ing + 2nd sentence

Complex: Though + sub + verb�� , 2nd sentence

Compound:1st sentence + BUT + 2nd sentence

1. Though it remains idle in winter, it works hard in spring.

2. Though he is poor, he is honest.

3. Though a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.

4. Though it is a very costly game, young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it.

5. Although I hate gathering, I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.

6. Though these poor children have to do bone breaking work all day, in return they are rewarded with all

kinds of abuse.

7. Though man can achieve his evils once or twice by telling lies, no permanent gain comes out of such

success.

8. Though it is costly, young men and children get a real deal of pleasure playing it.

Simple : Because of + possessive of subject + verb+ing + 2nd sentence

Complex: AS/ Since/ Because+ Cause sentence + result sentence

Compound: Cause sentence + and therefore + result sentence

1. Their effort has been proved ineffective since adulteration of foods and other commodities is on

the increase.

2. As its progress is rapid, Modern science goes on creating one wonder after another. 3. As young generation is now trying to follow foreign culture, they forget our own national culture.

4. As a truthful man is trusted by others, he has to cultivate the habit of speaking the truth.

5. As everybody hates a liar, one should practice speaking the truth.

6. As there was no drinking water in the rouse, he went put to fetch it.

7. It seemed like a permanent fair because the narrow lanes are packed.

EX: Simple � Complex � compound

1. Bayazid Bostami, a saint, came to Bangladesh from Boston of Iran.

2. A cunning fox was passing through a forest,

3. Those who become tired ,may go to relax there.

4. People living below the poverty line lead a miserable life.

5. Thamel, known as the tourist area, is extremely popular for its cheap hotels and restaurants.

6. A man's smartness lies in his mentality.

7. Pahela Balshakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh.

8. Sitting down to eat, his master quickly noticed the missing drumstick.

9. In 1979 he joined Cambridge University.

10. At the age of thirty two, he received the prestigious Albert Einstein award.

11. In winter the weather is too cold for them to live in the north.

12. We have laws and law-enforcing agencies to stop the dishonest businessmen. 13. In spite of a healthy man being an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.





14. Because of no drinking water in the rouse, he went put to fetch it.

Transformation 1. Dhaka Board-2012

(a) Anika wrote a letter to her mother yesterday. (Passive)

(b) She told her mother to send Tk. 1000 to buy some books. (Complex)

(c) In the letter, she told her that she should not worry about her studies, (Simple)

(d) Her mother often writes to her. (Interrogative)

(e) She feels that her mother is better than all other mothers in the world. (Superlative)

2. Comilla Board- 2012

(a) My friend invited me to pay a visit to Cox's Bazar (Make it interrogative),

(b) I gladly accepted the invitation (Make it passive),

(c) When I reached there, my friend received me cordially (Make it compound),

(d) I was very glad to see the sea- beach (Make it exclamatory),

(e) It was one of the most memorable journeys in my life (Make it positive).

3. Rajshahi Board- 2012

a) As her husband had no land, he used to work on other people�s land(Compound).

b) With great effort they married their two daughters off when they reached teenage(Simple).

c) Her only son went to town for earning his livelihood (Complex).

d) Years of malnutrition and deprivation made them look older (Passive).

e) Very few women were as needy as Ayesha Begum (Superlative).

4. Jessore Board- 2012

a) It begets only the worst (Negative),

b) Anger is one of the most inhuman vices (Positive)

c) So. we should control it for our own sake (Passive),

d) He who is taken by anger causes a lot of troubles (Simple),

e) Realizing it. we should try to be emotionally balanced (Complex).

5. ChittagongBoard-2012

a) E-mail is a computer-based messaging system (Complex).

b) It eliminates the time spent in establishing phone calls (Interrogative),

c) It is cheaper than telephone calls (Positive).

d) It takes only a few seconds to transmit a message from one country to another (Negative).

e) People use commercially operated e-mail facilities for important purposes (Passive).

6. Sylhet Board- 2012

(a) Cox's Bazar sea-beach is the largest sea-beach in the world (Complex),

(b) It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world (Positive).

c) It is called pleasure seekers' paradise (Active),

(d) The visitors go there to enjoy natural beauties (Compound),

(e) Those who become tired may go to relax there (Simple)

7. Barisal Board- 2012

(a) Acquiring a language is more successful than learning (Make it positive),

(b) Teachers encourage the learners of a second language to practice the language ( passive),

(c) Students who wish to acquire proficiency in a language should practice the language. (simple),

(d) Communicative competence can be achieved in a short-time (interrogative ),

(e) A language learner must shake off reticence and he is sure to succeed in his effort (complex).





8. Dinajpur Board- 2012

a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons (Simple),

b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future (Complex),

c) Every one should practise frugality to make a well-planned family (Passive),

d) Since a frugal man saves money, he can spend it in time of crisis (Compound),

e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man (Positive).

9. Dhaka Board - 2011

a) Water, an important element of environment, is polluted by various ways. (Complex)

b) The water which is pure is necessary for us. (Simple)

c) Men pollute water by throwing waste in it. (Compound)

d) The farmers use water in time of. Cultivation largely. (Passive)

e) It is one of the most important elements of all living beings. (Positive)

10. Comilla Board - 2011

a) The birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory birds. (Make it simple)

b) In winter the weather is too cold for them to live in the north. (Make it complex)

c) They find a better shelter in Bangladesh. (Make it passive)

d) We must protect them. (Make it negative)

e) Migratory birds run faster ' than the dove. (Make it positive)

11. Rajshahi - 2011

a) Water, .a vital demerit .of .environment, is polluted in different ways, (complex).

b) When rain and flood wash away some of these chemicals, they get mixed with, water.

c) Mills and factories also pollute water (passive),

d) Water vehicles pollute rivers by dumping. Oil food wasteland human waste into them (compound),

e) Thus water is contaminated by various kinds of waste and filth (Active).

12. Jessore Board - 2011

a) But at last God took pity on him. (Make it negative without changing the .meaning),

b) One day the old sailor was watching the water snakes swimming round the ship. (Make it passive)

c) he was filled with a strange wonder (Make it active)

d) At once the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea and the old man fell into a deep sleep. (

complex)

e) When he woke up. it was raining. (Make it simple)

13. Syllete Board- 2011.

a) The National Memorial which is situated at Savar is a symbol of the nation's respect. (Simple

b) Standing in front of the graves, we bow, down our heads. (Compound)

c) The towers symbolize the loftiness of the spirit of the martyred freedom fighters. (Interrogative)

d) We always remember their memories. (Negative)

e) Everyday many people go to visit it. (Interrogative)

14. CHITTAGONG-Board- 2011

a) Cricket is a very exciting game (Exclamatory),

b) People of ail ages enjoy this game (Passive),

c) At present cricket is the most popular game in our country (Positive),

d) Bangladesh is one of the weakest test playing countries (Comparative).

e) They are fond of watching "twenty-twenty" cricket (Interrogative)

15. Barisal Board- 2011

(a) Very few insects are as busy as a bee. (Make it comparative) I

(b) It only lives in a hive. (Make it negative)

(c) It flies from flower to flower to collect honey. (Make it compound)

(d) Collected honey is stored in the hive. (Make it active)

(e.) In winter, it remains idle, but works hard in spring. (Make it complex)

16. DinajpurpurBoard-2011





(a) He is considered the greatest physicist after Einstein, (active)

(b) In 1979 he joined Cambridge University (complex

(c) When he was thirty two years old, he received the prestigious Albert Einstein award, (simple)

(d) He wrote a book explaining cosmology for general public, (compound)

(e) He is one of the greatest Scientists in the present world, (positive)

17. DHAKA BOARD-2010

(a) Raju is a good boy. (a) I do not know his father's name, (complex)

(b) But I know the place where he was born. (Simple)

(c) Though he is poor, he is honest, (compound)

(d) He is the best player, (negative)

(e) What a simple life he leads! (Assertive)

18. RAJSHAHI BOARD-2010

(a) Once a rook .roasted, a duck for his, master, (passive)

(b) The roast looked so delicious that the cook could not; resist the temptation, (simple)

(c) When his master sat down to eat he quickly noticed the missing drumstick. (Compound)

(d) The master enquired of the missing leg, (interrogative)

(e) But the cook told him that this duck had only one leg, (negative)

19. DINAJPUR BOARD-2010

(a) Water, an important vital clement of environment, is polluted by various ways, (complex)

(b) The water which is pure is necessary for us. (Simple)

(c) Men pollute water by throwing waste in it. (Compound)

(d) The farmers use water in time of cultivation largely, (passive)

(e) It is one of the most important elements of all living beings, (positive)

20. JESSORE BOARD-2010

(a) A cunning fox was passing through a forest, (complex)

(b) The fox was thirsty and was looking for water, (simple)

(c) It could not find any source of water. (Passive)

(d) He felt very helpless, (interrogative).

(e) It seemed to the fox that it was the happiest animal in the world, (comparative)

21. Comilla Board-2010

(a) Long long ago there was a king who was very wise. (Make it simple)

(b) People called him wise Solomon. (Make it passive)

(c) Actually, at that time he was the wisest of all. (Make it comparative)

(d) There was another ruler also named queen of Sheba. (Make it compound)

(e) One day she thought wisdom should not remain untested. (Make it complex)

22. SYLHET BQARD-2010

(a) Health is wealth. (Make it complex)

(b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man, (Make it positive)

(c) When a healthy man is an asset to his family an unhealthy man is a liability. (Make it compound),

(d) He can succeed in life. (Make it interrogative)

(e) Everybody must be conscious of health. (Make it negative)

23. BARISAL BOARD-2010

(a) This admixture may corrupt the nature of the original commodity, (Make it passive)

(b) The value or the effectiveness of the finished product destroyed by adulteration. (Make It active)

(c) We have laws and law-enforcing agencies to stop the dishonest businessmen. (Make it complex)

(d) Their effort has been proved ineffective since adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the

increase. (Make it compound)

(e) It is strong public awareness which Is essential for the fight against adulteration. (Make it simple)





24. DHAKA BOARD-2009

(a) Day to day life in Dhaka is expensive, (negative)

(b) People living below the poverty line lead a miserable life, (complex)

(c) Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them. (Positive)

(d) The government has taken necessary measures to keep the price hike under control, (passive)

(e) The people who are greedy are responsible for price spiral, (simple)

25. RAJSHAHI BOARD-2009

(a) Cox's Bazar sea-beach is the longest sea-beach in the world (Complex),

(b) It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world (Positive),

(c) It is called pleasure seeker's paradise (Active),

(d) The visitors go there for enjoying natural beauties (Compound),

(e) Those who become tired may go to relax there (Simple).

26. DINAJPUR BOARD-2009

(a) Health in wealth. (Make it complex)

(b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man, (make it positive)

(e) Though a healthy man is an asset to his family an unhealthy man is a liability, (make it compound)

(d) He can succeed in life, (make it interrogative)

(e) Everybody must be conscious of health, (make it negative)

27. JESSORE BOARD-2009

(a) Cricket is a very exciting game, (complex)

(b) People all over the world enjoy this game very much, (passive)

(c) At present cricket is one of the most popular games in our country. (Comparative)

(d) Though it is a very costly game, young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it.

(Compound) (e) It is a matter of sorrow that the performance of Bangladesh Cricket Team is not up to the mark, (exclamatory)

28. COMILLA BOARD-2009

(a) Very few Insects are as busy as a bee, (make it comparative)

(b) It lives together, (make it negative)

(c) It flies from flower to flower and collects honey, (make it simple)

(d) It stores honey in the hive, (make it passive)

(e) In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in spring, (make it complex)

28. CHITTAGONG BOARD-2009

(a) Robert-Frost lives in a small apartment in the capital city Toronto. (Complex)

(b) His wife Catherine loves, gardening, (negative)

(c) Toronto is one of the, most, expensive cities of the world, (positive)

(d) They don�t realize the high cost of living in Toronto. (Interrogative)

(e) However he loves his relatives, a great deal, (passive)

29. SYLHET BOARD-2009

(a) The Jamuna is one4 of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh. (make it comparative)

(b) When it is summer, it become emaciated, (make it simple)

(c) During the rainy season, it assumes a terrible shape, (wake it complex)

(d) Every body knows it. (make it interrogative)

(e) Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore, (make it passive)

30. BARISAL BOARD-2009

(a) Pahela Balshakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh, (complex)

(b) It is the day of the year when the roads get so jam packed, (simple)

(c) Almost _everyone enjoys the day in his own way, (passive)

(d) Although I hate gathering, I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day. (Compound)

(e) How enthusiastic the people look on this day! (Assertive)





Cadet College 31.Mirzapur Cadet College, Tangail

(a) Cox's Bazar is one of the most beautiful sea beaches in the world. (Use comparative degree)

(b) Tourists from home and abroad visit this beach every year. (Change into passive)

(c) They come here to enjoy themselves. (Complex sentence)

(d) There are many luxurious hotels and motels so that the tourists can safely stay in. (Simple)

(e) Our govt. should take more steps to make it more beautiful. (Passive voice)

32. Mymensingh Girls' Cadet College, Mymensingh

(a) Anger is nothing but a vice (Make it interrogative).

(b) It begets only the worst (Make it negative),

(c) So. we should control it for our own sake (Make it passive),

(d) He. who is taken by anger, causes a lot of troubles (Make it simple).

(e) Realizing it. we should be emotionally balanced (Make it compound) .

33. Rajshahi Cadet College, Rajshahi

Jim had a habit of mimicking the sound of different animals and birds (Complex).

When the animals heard the sound~of their own species and lappened to come there, he shot it at

once (Simple).

An Indian hunter told that Jim Corbet lad a tendency to show such kind of behaviour (Compound).

He visited many dangerous forests for hunting (Passive).

He was one of the most important hunters in the world (Positive)

34. Pabna Cadet College, Pabna

(a) When he was seventeen years old he was sent for studies (Simple),

(b) He described London as a dismal city (Passive)

(c) Though he was happy In Brighton, a friend of the family persuaded his brother to send him to

London (Compound), (d) He was lucky to get a friendly English family (Complex),

(e) Rabindranath is one of the greatest poets in the world (Positive)

35. Joypurhat Girls' Cadet College, Joypurhat

(a) As she has the largest network of rivers, she is called a land of rivers (Compound),

(b) They have a total length of 24140 Kilometers (Interrogative!,

(c) Some water sources are very rich and they form a veritable maze (Complex),

(d) The rivers of Bangladesh play a vital role to develop our trade and commerce (Passive),

(e) It is one of the most important sources of our national economy (Positive).

36. Rang pur Cadet College, Rangpur

The cuckoo is a bird of a very shy nature, (a) We don't usually see it near about the human habitats

(Passive),

(b) During summer, it sings night and day (Complex),

(c) Though they are cowards, they are very cunning (Compound). They build their nests nowhere,

(d) When it is time to lay eggs, they lay eggs in the nests of the crows (Simple),

(e) How interesting the fact of cuckoo's laying egg in the nest of the crow is! (Assertive).

37. Jhenidah Cadet College, Jhenidah

(a) Plato is the most celebrated, honored and revered of all philosophers of the western world

(Positive),

(b) He lived in Athens twenty-four years ago (Complex),

(c) He is said to be the greatest of all philosophers (Active), (d) The praise of Plato has been expressed in figures of speech, which compete with one another in their eloquence

(Simple),

(e) He is the father of western philosophy (Negative).

38.Comilla Cadet College, Comilla

a) Wherever you go. I shall follow you (Simple),

(b) Come anytime (Complex),





(c) People say that it takes two to make a quarrel (Passive),

(d) She loves you (Negative without changing the meaning),

(e) Only Ph D holders are eligible to apply for the post (Complex). !

39. Fern Girls' Cadet College, Feni

(a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons (simple),

(b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future (complex).

(c) Everyone can practise frugality to make a well-planned family (passive),

(d) As a frugal man can save money, he can spend it in time of crises easily (compound),

(e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man (positive).

40. Sylhet Cadet College, Sylhet

(a) He is cleverer than most other boys in the class (Positive)

(b) It is reported that he is a spy. (Simple)

(c) He always gets up early (Negative)

(d) She wanted a job to run her family smoothly. (Complex).

(e) It is a nice bird. (Exclamatory). ,

41.Barisal Cadet College, Barisal

(a) Today nothing is as serious as pollution (Superlative). Various elements cause air pollution,

(b) But nobody is aware of it (Interrogative),

(c) Its importance cannot be described in words (Active),

(d) Fresh air is necessary for our existence (Complex),

(e) There is no living thing but needs pure air (Simple).

Colleges of Dhaka Board

42. Rajuk Uttara Model College, Dhaka

(a) Once a cook roasted a duck for his master (Passive),

(b) The roast looked so delicious that he cook could not resist his temptation (Simple).

(c) When his master sat down to eat, he quickly noticed the missing drumstick (Compound).

d The master enquired of the missing leg '(Interrogative).

e) But the cook told him that -.his duck had only one leg (Negative).

43. Viqarunnisa Noon College, Dhaka

(a) Most of the drivers of our country are illiterate (Negative)

(b) They do not follow the traffic rules [Passive),

(c) The traffic who are on duty do not perform their duties sincerely (Simple),

(d) Traffic jam is one of the most serious problems in our country (Positive),

e) The ignorant drivers always have an overtaking tendency (Complex).

44. Notre Dame College, Dhaka

(a) He Is one of the most compassionate teachers (Make it Positive),

(b) He is competent for this subject (Make it Negative),

(c) Woe to those who do not co-operate with him (Make it Assertive),

(d) I can never imagine being ungrateful to my teacher (Make it Interrogative).

(e) We must study hard to make excellent results in our exams (Make it Compound).

45. Dhaka City College, Dhaka Test Examination�2011; English : Paper n

(a) Health is wealth (Make it complex).

(b) A healthy man is happier than a sick moneyed positive),

(c) Though a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability (Make it compound),

(d) He can succeed in life (Make it Interrogative),

(e) Everybody must be conscious of health (Make Negative).

46. Shamsul Haque Khan School & College, Dhaka

(a) It was many years ago and he lived in Athens fsimplel.

(b) He is called the father of Western philosophy (actlvel).





(cl As he was a great philosopher, people praised him much. (Compound)

d) He is the greatest moralist and philosopher of all time ( positive!

(e) He is out of the world now but he is remembered for his outstanding doctrine of philosophy.

(Complex)

47.National Ideal School & College, Dhaka

(a) Jim had a habit of mimlkmg the sound of different animals and birds (Make it complex),

(b) When the animals heard the sound of their own species, he shot it at once (Simple),

(c) An Indian hunter told that Jim Corbet had a tendency to show such kind of behaviour (Compound),

(d) He visited many dangerous forests for hunting (Passive),

(e) He was one of the most Important hunters in the world (Positive).

48. SOS Hermann Gmeiner College, Dhaka

(a) Nazneen is a girl of very shy nature (Complex!.

(b) fbl She cannot talk to her parents for their business (Compound),

(c) She cannot visit her friends because there is want of safety(Simple),

(d) To her there is no problem as serious as loneliness (Comparative).

(e) They are not very often seen outside home (Affirmative).

49. Dhaka Commerce College, Dhaka

a) Day-to-day life in Dhaka is not cheaper than that of Khulna. [Positivel

{b) People who are hving here, face various problems. (Simple) I

(c) Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them. (Comparative)

(d) The government has taken necessary measures to keep the problem under control. (Passive)

(e) The greedy people are responsible for this problem. (Complex)

50. Dhaka College, Dhaka

(a) Bayazid Bostami. a saint, came to Bangladesh from Iran (Complex),

(b) One night his thirsty mother asked him for a glass of water (Passive),

(c) As there was no drinking water in the house, he went out to fetch it (Compound),

(d) He came back and found his mother in deep sleep (Complex) .

(e) He was -one of the greatest saints of Islam (Positive) .

51. Adamjee Cantonment College, Dhaka

a) Cox's Bazar sea-beach is the longest sea-beach in the world (Complex).

b) It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world (Positive).

c) It is called pleasure seekers paradise (Active).

d) The visitors go there for enjoying natural beauties (Compound).

e) Those who become tired may go to relax there (Simple).

52. B. S. N. M. Public School & College.

(a) Jim and Delia sacrificed their dearest possessions in order to buy each other Christmas presents. (Make it

compound)

(b) Delia had a cherished desire to give her husband a nice gift. (Make it complex)

(c) Jim also thought how he could give his wife a nice gift. (Make it Simple)

(d) Delia saved a small amount of money. (Make it passive)

(e) Jim was one of the sincerest husbands. (Make it positive)

53. Milestone College, Dhaka

(a) Very few insects are as busy as a bee. (Comparative)

(b) It lives together. (Negative)

(c) It flies from flower to flower and collects honey. (Simple)

(d) It stores honey in the hive. (Passive)

(e) In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in spring. (Complex) It leads a disciplined life.

54. Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls College,

(a) Health is wealth. (Complex)





(b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man. (Positive)

(c) When a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability. (Compound)

(d) He can succeed in life. (Interrogative)

(e) (e) Everybody must be conscious of health. (Negative)

55. Lalmatia Mohila College, Dhaka

(a) We work hard to attain success in our life (Complex),

(b) Peace and prosperity is not possible without being industrious (Affirmative),

(c) A man who leads an idle life, brings misery for his life (Simple),

(d) He can never help people of the society (Passive).

(e) Everybody dislikes him (Negative).

56. Tejgaon College, Dhaka

a) Health is wealth iComplexl.

(b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man Positive),

(c) When a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability Compound),

(d) He can succeed in life (Interrogative!.

(e) Everybody must be conscious of th (Negative).

57. Govt. Science College, Tejgaon, Dhaka

(a) One day, the weather was getting worse because there were black clouds gathering in the sky

(Simple),

(b) As the weather was very rough, the hat-goers were returning home (Compound),

(c) Everybody was trying to get into Kalam Majhee's boat (Complex),

(d) My boat cannot carry the extra passengers (Passive),

(e) Nothing was as dark as the clouds in the sky (Comparative).

58. Dhaka Imperial College, Dhaka

(a) The Padma is the biggest of all rivers in Bangladesh (Positive),

(b) When it is summer, it becomes dry (Simple)

(c) During the rainy season it assumes a terrible shape (Complex),

(d) Everybody knows this (Interrogative),

(e) Fishermen catch various kinds of fishes in the river (Passive).

59. Ideal College, Central Road, Dhaka

(a) Robert Bruce, the king of Scotland, sat in a lonely hall (Complex),

(b) He lay down on the ground and saw a spider trying to reach the ceiling (Simple.

{c) When he tried to reach the ceiling, he dropped frequently (Compound),

(d) The spider did not give up the struggle (Passive),

(e) It tried again and again (Interrogative). This inspiration helped Robert Bruce for the next war.

60. Govt. Bangla College, Dhaka

Robert frost lived in a small apartment in the capital city Toronto (Complex),

(b) His wife Catherine loves gardening (Negative),

(c) Toronto is one of the most expensive cities of the^ world (Positive). His relatives often come to stay

with him.

(d) They don t realize the high cost of living in Toronto (Interrogative),

(e) However, he loves his relatives a great deal (Positive).

61. Gazipur Cantonment Board College, Gazipur

(a) Cox's Bazar sea beach is the longest sea-beach in the world. (Complex)

(b) It is one of the most beautiful sea-beaches in the world.(Positive).

(c) It is called pleasure seekers paradise. (Active)

(d) The visitors go there to enjoy natural beauties. (Compound)

(e) Those who become tired may go to relax there. (Simple)

62. Rajendrapur Cantonment Public School & College, Gazipur

(a) We work hard to attain success in our life (Complex),





(b) Peace and prosperity is not possible without hard works (Affirmative),

(c) A man who leads an idle life brings misery for his life (Simple),

(d) He can never help people of the society (Passive). Such kind of man is the burden of the society,

(e) Everybody dislikes him. (Negative).

63. Gazipur Govt. Mohila College, Gazipur

(a) The Padma is the biggest of all rivers in Bangladesh (Positive), .

(b) When it is summer, it becomes dry (Simple).

(c) During the rainy season it assumes a terrible shape (Complex),

(d) Every body knows this [Interrogative),

(e) Fishermen catch various kinds of fishes in the river fPassiveT

64. Safiuddin Sarker Academy & College, Gazipur

(a) A bus stand is a very busy place (complex),

(b) The passengers coming here have no time to talk or to look at others (complex)

(c) They push one another to get on the bus. (Passive),

(d) Ladies find it a very difficult task to get on the bus, (exclamatory),

(e) Yet a bus stand is a very useful place, (negative!

65. Govt. Haraganga College, Munshiganj

(a) Truthfulness is one of the greatest virtues in a man's life (Positive),

(b) It ennobles one's character and gives one high position in society (Simple),

(c) It may not make one rich but it brings peace in mind (Complex),

(d) A truthful person is loved and respected by all (Active),

(e) A liar fears everybody (Negative).

66. Adarsha Degree College, Munshiganj

(a) We eat to preserve our health (complex)

(b) People who live in plenty do not eat the right kind of food, (make it simple)

(c) The bee is the busiest of all insects, (positive)

(d) It stores honey in the hives (passive)

(e) In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in spring, (complex)

67. Govt. Debendra College, Manikganj

(a) The effects of deforestation are too many to describe (Complex),

(b) This destruction disturbs our ecological balance (Interrogative),

(c) It causes serious damage to the soil (Passive).

(d) The greenhouse effect will be caused by it (Active),

(e) Ultimately the country will be unsuitable for living (Negative).

68. Abdul Kadir Mollah City College, Narsingdi

(a) In its rapid progress, it goes on creating one � wonder after another (Complex).

(b) We get opportunity to see the programmes (Interrogative),

(c) Dish antenna creates both good and bad effects on our culture IPassivel.

(d) As young generation is now trying to follow foreign culture, they forget our own national culture

fCofhpoundl.

(e) It is one of trie most important part and parcels of our modern life (Positive).

69. Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam College, Mymensingh

a Acid throwing is one of the most heinous crimes. (Positive)

b It is an inhuman and barbarous act. (Complex)

c The problem cannot be solved overnight. (Active)

d In order to solve this problem, law and order situation should be improved. (Active)

e Government has already formulated a law of capital punishment for the acid throwers. (Passive)

70. Agricultural University College, Mymensingh

(a) Everybody loves his mother (Make it negative).





(b) Our country is the most beautiful country in the world (Make it positive),

(c) It is a small t has a huge population (Make it complex),

(d) We must work hard so that we country but has a huge population

(Mi i bring prosperity to the country (Make it simple)

71. Ananda Mohan College, Mymensingh

(a) The Sundarbans that is the unique creation of nature is called the 52nd World Heritage Site

(Simple),

(b) It is called the mangrove forest (Active).

(c) It is one of the biggest mangrove forests in the world (Positive),

(d) It protects southern part of our country in time of natural disaster (Complex),

(e) Many people go to the Sundarbans to observe the natural beauties (Compoundl.

72.Govt. Asheq Mahmud College, Jamalpur

(al Water, an important element of the environment, is polluted in many ways. (Complex)

(b) The water which is pure is necessary for us. (Simple)

(cl Man pollutes water by throwing waste into it. (Compound) (

(d) The 'farmers use water in time of cultivation largely. (Passive!

(e) It is one of the most important elements. (Positive)

73. Major General Mahmudul Hasan Adarsha College

(a) Once there was a king named Lear (Make it complex),

(b) He had a daughter whom he loved very much (Make ft compound),

(c) One day we went to country side and she was accompanied by her friends (Make it simple),

(d) She saw a young man playing on his flute (Make it passive),

(el How nice the music was! (Make it assertive)

74. Kumudini Govt. College, Tangail

(a) Very few discoverers are as famous as Columbus (Superlative!.

[b) He passed his early life in 'sorrow (Negative!.

(cl He became a sailor in his boyhood (Complex]',

(d) During his voyages on the Mediterranean sea, he went to many parts of Europe and Africa,

[d) There he came in contact with many people and learnt many things about them (Simple),

(e) During these voyages very often Columbus gazed at the vast sheet of unlimited water (Passive).

75. Ghatail Cantonment Public School & College, Tangail

(a) Kamal is a farmer living in a village (Complex),

(b) He owns three bighas of land (Interrogative),

(c) Since there was no rain, he was worried (Simplel.

(d) Though there were clouds in the sky, they were swept away by the wind ( Compound! .

(e) One night he woke up hearing the sound of rain (Complex).





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