Transcript of the Helena Bankruptcy

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IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA ______________________________________________________________________ In Re: Case No. 14-60074 Roman Catholic Bishop of Helena, Montana, Debtor. ______________________________________________________________________ THE HON. TERRY L. MYERS, presiding TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS Coeur d'Alene, Idaho March 4, 2015 Electronic Recording Operator: Melanie Battle Transcript Services: Jonny B. Nordhagen Nordhagen Court Reporting 1734 Harrison Avenue Butte, Montana (406) 494-2083 nordhagencourtreporting.com Proceedings recorded by electronic recording; transcript produced by reporting service.

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Transcript of the Helena, Mont., diocese's bankruptcy proceedings

Transcript of Transcript of the Helena Bankruptcy

  • IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT

    FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA

    ______________________________________________________________________

    In Re: Case No. 14-60074

    Roman Catholic Bishop of Helena,

    Montana,

    Debtor.

    ______________________________________________________________________

    THE HON. TERRY L. MYERS, presiding

    TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

    Coeur d'Alene, Idaho

    March 4, 2015

    Electronic Recording Operator: Melanie Battle

    Transcript Services:

    Jonny B. Nordhagen

    Nordhagen Court Reporting

    1734 Harrison Avenue

    Butte, Montana

    (406) 494-2083

    nordhagencourtreporting.com

    Proceedings recorded by electronic recording;

    transcript produced by reporting service.

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    APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

    FOR ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF HELENA, MONTANA:

    J. FORD ELSAESSER

    KATIE ELSAESSER

    Attorneys at Law

    ELSAESSER, JARZABEK, ANDERSON,

    ELLIOTT & MacDONALD, CHTD

    P.O. Box 1049

    Sandpoint, ID 83864

    MICHAEL A. PATTERSON

    Attorney at Law

    PATTERSON, BUCHANAN, FOBES & LEITCH, INC., PS

    2112 Third Avenue, Suite 500

    Seattle, WA 98121

    BRUCE ANDERSON

    Attorney at Law

    ELSAESSER, JARZABEK, ANDERSON,

    ELLIOTT & MacDONALD, CHTD

    320 East Neider Avenue, Suite 102

    Coeur d'Alene, ID 83815

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    APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)

    FOR INSURANCE COVERAGE GROUP:

    JAMES R. MURRAY

    Attorney at Law

    DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO, LLP

    1825 Eye Street Northwest

    Washington, DC 20006

    FOR THE OFFICIAL COMMITTEE OF UNSECURED CREDITORS:

    JAMES I. STANG

    ILAN D. SCHARF

    Attorney at Law

    PACHULSKI, STANG, ZIEHL & JONES, LLP

    10100 Santa Monica Blvd., 13th Floor

    Los Angeles, CA 90067

    FOR TORT CLAIMANTS:

    MILTON DATSOPOULOS

    MOLLY K. HOWARD

    Attorneys at Law

    DATSOPOULOS, MacDONALD & LIND, PC

    201 West Main Street, Suite 201

    Missoula MT 59802

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    APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)

    FOR TORT CLAIMANTS:

    JOSEPH A. BLUMEL, III

    Attorney at Law

    BLUMEL LAW FIRM

    4407 North Division Street, Suite 900

    Spokane, WA 99207

    CRAIG VERNON

    DOUGLAS PIERCE

    Attorneys at Law

    JAMES, VERNON & WEEKS, PA

    1625 Lincoln Way

    Coeur D'Alene, ID 83814

    FOR URSULINE WESTERN PROVINCE:

    SUSAN G. BOSWELL

    Attorney at Law

    QUARLES & BRADY, LLP

    One South Church Avenue, No. 1700

    Tucson, AZ 85701

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    APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)

    FOR MONTANA CLERGY SEXUAL ABUSE SURVIVORS FOR JUSTICE:

    BRIAN J. SMITH

    Attorney at Law

    GARLINGTON LOHN ROBINSON

    350 Ryman Street

    Missoula, MT 59802

    FOR THE CATHOLIC MUTUAL RELIEF SOCIETY OF AMERICA:

    BRADLEY J. LUCK

    Attorney at Law

    GARLINGTON LOHN ROBINSON

    350 Ryman Street

    Missoula, MT 59802

    FOR TRAVELERS CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY:

    MICHAEL P. POMPEO

    Attorney at Law

    DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH, LLP

    1177 Avenue of the Americas

    New York, NY 10036-2714

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    APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)

    FOR TRAVELERS CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY:

    ROBERT M. VINCI

    Attorney at Law

    DRINKER, BIDDLE & REATH, LLP

    500 Campus Drive

    Florham Park, NJ 07932-1047

    FOR GREAT AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY:

    RUSSELL W. ROTEN

    Attorney at Law

    DUANE MORRIS, LLP

    865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 3100

    Los Angeles, CA 90017-5450

    FOR THE U.S. TRUSTEE'S OFFICE:

    GARY DYER

    U.S. TRUSTEE

    405 East 8th Avenue, Suite 1100

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    I N D E X

    WITNESS: PAGE:

    GEORGE LEO THOMAS:

    Direct Examination by Mr. Elsaesser . . . . 15

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    ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF HELENA BANKRUPTCY

    COEUR D'ALENE, IDAHO

    - - -

    BE IT REMEMBERED THAT this matter came on for

    hearing on March 4, 2014, in the United States Bankruptcy

    Court, District of Montana, The Hon. Terry L. Myers,

    presiding:

    The following proceedings were had:

    THE COURT: Good morning. Have a seat, please.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Good morning.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Good morning.

    THE COURT: We'll take up our hearings this

    morning in the Helena Diocese case.

    Thank you for accommodating the scheduling of

    this matter in Coeur d'Alene, and welcome to my regular

    courtroom in this district. I appreciate your willingness

    to flex so that we could get this matter heard promptly and

    appropriately.

    Mr. Elsaesser or Mr. Anderson, would you like to

    proceed?

    MR. ELSAESSER: Thank you, Your Honor. If the

    Court pleases, we'd like to begin by asking the Court to

    take up the Great American settlement motion. And

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    Mr. Murray, our insurance counsel, and counsel for Great

    American are both here today, and I would like to defer to

    Mr. Murray.

    We have received -- the record will reflect there

    were no objections filed to the Great American motion, and

    we would like to begin with that if that's okay with the

    Court.

    THE COURT: That would be acceptable.

    MR. MURRAY: Good morning, Your Honor. Jim

    Murray from the D.C. office of Dickstein Shapiro on behalf

    of the debtor.

    Your Honor, we were before you on January 14th on

    five insurance agreements, that Your Honor approved those

    settlements. Those had a total number of $10,901,500.

    We're before Your Honor this morning on the

    motion to approve the settlement agreement, the buyback of

    policies, and the release of claims and covenant not to sue

    between the debtor and Great American Insurance company.

    This settlement, Your Honor, is for $3.5 million,

    bringing the total insurance contribution to $14,401,500.

    The payment by Great American will be in two parts, 1.75

    each, in consideration both for the buyback of the

    insurance policies and also in consideration for the

    potential channeling injunction. That said, all parameters

    of the agreements are essentially the same as the prior

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    five agreements.

    Let me just take one minute to talk a little bit

    about the reasonableness of the settlement. The policies

    at issue for Great American -- well, first of all, even the

    years of the policies are in dispute, so the diocese would

    allege that the policies at issue go from August 1 of 1956

    to April 30th of 1963. Great American will take the

    position that the only policies potentially at issue are

    between '58 and '62.

    Unlike the other agreements that Your Honor

    approved, this agreement is not so much affected by the

    Trial Court's rulings on the trigger motion or on buybacks;

    however, the issues are significant and would have been

    hotly contested.

    First and foremost is the policy proof. Even

    with respect to the year where we have a policy number and

    limits, we do not have the insurance policy. We would have

    proffered secondary evidence, we would have proffered

    expert testimony, but at the end of the day, that would

    have been a long and protracted battle to prove, probably

    on a clear and convincing evidence standard; although I

    wouldn't concede that this morning, but that's certainly

    what counsel for Great American would argue. And that's a

    risky proposition.

    Even if we were to prove the existence of those

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    policies under a civil standard, Your Honor, this was

    awhile ago. This was 60 years ago, these policies. And

    the limits at issue are either 5 million -- I mean $5,000

    per person or $100,000 per occurrence, and there would be a

    dig difference depending on which of those limits apply.

    This issue has not been litigated much throughout

    the country. It is hotly, hotly contested. Great American

    will very aggressively take the position that it would be

    $5,000 per person. We would have a good argument on that,

    we would have a good dispute on that, but at the end of the

    day, it would have been a very risky proposition for the

    diocese. And if it is $5,000 per person, the available

    limits are very, very small in those periods.

    And add to that, of course, Your Honor, that

    these policies, by virtue of the Court's ruling in the

    Montana court, are only implicated for allegations of abuse

    or for abuse that occurred during those years.

    Add to that there are additional defenses that

    are generic, whether the injury was expected or intended,

    whether the proof on that would be sufficient, what

    policies were triggered, what constitutes bodily injury

    under the policies.

    So all things considered, I believe, in my

    experience, this is a very reasonable settlement. Indeed,

    I believe that without protracted, and extended, and

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    expensive, and uncertain litigation for many years, Great

    American would not have paid a penny more than they did

    pursuant to this settlement.

    So if all of those issues are true, why are they

    paying this amount, Your Honor? As I said last time, in my

    experience over the last 30 years, the more finality one

    can give an insurance company, the more they're willing to

    pay. If they never have to hear the words "Helena Diocese"

    again, they will pay more money.

    In this case, one of the virtues of the

    bankruptcy context, if we can give a broad release, we can

    give a policy buyback, and then we can hold out hope for a

    channeling injunction.

    With those terms and preconditions, Your Honor, I

    believe that 3.5 million is an extremely fair settlement

    and for the good of all. We could have fought this; we

    might have got more, we might have got a lot less.

    I can answer any questions, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Murray.

    Others that wish to be heard with regard to the

    settlement of Great American?

    MS. SUGAYAN: Good morning, Your Honor. Cathy

    Sugayan on behalf of Great America.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MS. SUGAYAN: I'm here. I can answer any

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    questions with respect to the reasonableness of the

    settlement. I believe Mr. Murray did a nice job of

    explaining the parties' positions in his brief and just now

    in his argument to the Court, so I'm just here to answer

    any questions if you have them. If you have questions

    about the bankruptcy part, Mr. Roten is here as well.

    THE COURT: I have no questions that I think need

    to be answered at this point. I concur with your

    observations about the briefing and the argument.

    MS. SUGAYAN: Thank you, then.

    THE COURT: Thank you. Any others that wish to

    be heard on Great American's settlement?

    MR. ELSAESSER: Your Honor, the order and

    findings of fact and conclusion were attached to the

    original motion in this matter and we've confirmed with

    Mr. Roten and Ms. Sugayan that there are no changes, so we

    would propose, if the Court is inclined to grant the

    motion, that we would submit the findings and the order

    this afternoon electronically.

    THE COURT: That would be fine, Mr. Elsaesser. I

    find that the motion is well-taken both under 9019 of the

    rules as well as 363 of the code and 6004, and I'll approve

    it as requested. You can lodge those findings,

    conclusions, and order for me today.

    MR. ELSAESSER: Thank you, Your Honor. Your

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    Honor, with regard to confirmation of the plan, our

    proposed order of things would be that I would put on some

    very brief testimony of Bishop Thomas.

    I would -- Mr. Patterson, our co-counsel, would

    like to make some remarks to the Court, turn it over at

    that point to the committee and the U.S. trustee and then

    plaintiffs' counsel, if any of them wish to address the

    Court, as well as insurance counsel who are here today.

    And then at the conclusion of that, Mr. Anderson

    would conclude with some of the paperwork issues with

    regard to the nonmaterial modifications of the plan that

    were proposed and sort of the technical aspects on the

    paperwork, if that process is okay with the Court.

    We do -- I also wanted to advise we do have our

    CFO, Jim Carney, from the diocese, whose declaration has

    been submitted; as well as Retired Judge Hogan, the future

    claims representative, who also is here in court today.

    And we have both of them available to testify should the

    Court or any of the counsel present wish to hear any

    further beyond the report and the declarations that are

    already on file.

    THE COURT: I've read the Carney declaration and

    Judge Hogan's report, and I don't have questions that I

    need to pose, so I'm willing to accept on the basis -- I

    would be interested whether you're aware of any parties who

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    wish to examine either of those individuals or Bishop

    Thomas.

    MR. ELSAESSER: Not that I'm aware of, Your

    Honor.

    THE COURT: All right, very well. Unless I hear

    otherwise, then I'll accept the submissions through the

    declarations and the report of the future claims

    representative.

    Your approach is perfectly acceptable to the

    Court, Mr. Elsaesser. Go ahead and call Bishop Thomas, if

    you would.

    MR. ELSAESSER: Okay. I'd call Bishop Thomas to

    be sworn and testify.

    THE COURT: Bishop, if you'll come up here to my

    left, the clerk will give you the oath.

    GEORGE LEO THOMAS, WITNESS, SWORN

    THE CLERK: Please state your name and spell your

    last name for the record.

    THE WITNESS: I am Bishop George Leo Thomas, the

    bishop of Helena. And it's T-H-O-M-A-S.

    THE COURT: Mr. Elsaesser.

    DIRECT EXAMINATION

    BY MR. ELSAESSER:

    Q. Okay. Good morning, Bishop Thomas. Bishop, what is,

    what is your current occupation?

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    A. I am the Roman Catholic bishop of Helena.

    Q. And how long have you served in that role?

    A. I've been in Helena for 10 and a half years.

    Q. Okay. And you'll recall that we prepared, after

    discussions with you, your declaration in support of

    confirmation of the plan for the Diocese of Helena?

    A. I do.

    Q. And that also contained details about your background

    and experience as well as your supervision of the

    Chapter 11 process and the mediation process that occurred

    before?

    A. That is correct.

    Q. And in your declaration, you noted that Class 10, which

    is a separate class involving the claim of Shaela Evenson,

    a teacher in Butte who has filed a lawsuit first against

    Butte community schools and now has stay relief to file

    against the diocese, did not vote for, vote for or against

    the plan.

    A. That is correct.

    Q. And did you later come to learn that they, the

    plaintiffs, filed a -- the plaintiff's attorney,

    Ms. Evenson's attorney, filed a tardy ballot in favor of

    the plan?

    A. Yes, Mr. Elsaesser.

    Q. And do you believe that the treatment of the, of

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    Ms. Evenson, particularly the fact that her claim is being

    handled in total by the Catholic Mutual insurance company,

    is fair and equitable treatment of her claim?

    A. Yes, I do.

    Q. Okay. And do you believe it would be fair and

    reasonable, if the Court were to so agree, to accept her

    ballot on a tardy basis?

    A. Yes, Mr. Elsaesser.

    Q. Okay. Bishop, your declaration covers a lot of ground,

    but I would like to ask if there is anything else you would

    like to address to the Court, the counsel present, or the

    parties, and other interested parties who are here today.

    A. Yes, Mr. Elsaesser.

    THE WITNESS: Your Honor, if I may just offer

    three very brief comments to the Court.

    THE COURT: Certainly.

    THE WITNESS: I think really most importantly

    this morning, on behalf of the Diocese of Helena, its

    priests, and its people, I want to be on record as

    expressing in this public forum our profound sorrow for

    what victim survivors have experienced over the past many

    decades.

    I want to say as well that it's taken a

    tremendous amount of courage on behalf of victims to come

    forward, and I want to applaud courage and perseverance,

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    expressing our sorrow for a betrayal that has taken place

    in the lives of so many people at the hands of clergy or

    lay leaders, and to be on record as saying that the victim

    survivors in our Diocese of Helena are believed and deeply

    respected. And it's so important that they know that their

    testimony has been received and it is part of a very broad

    effort for us to effect a healing process in the diocese.

    Second, Your Honor, when we started this process

    three and a half years ago, there were a couple of possible

    paths that, that lay before us. I, at the outset of the

    process, really rejected the idea of prolonged acrimonious

    litigation. I believe that the strong suit of the church

    should be healing and conciliation and not long-term

    litigation. So I really hope that the pastoral care

    approach that we have taken will be effective.

    And I think it's also important to say in this

    public forum I'm deeply grateful for the work of Mr. Milt

    Datsopoulos and Molly Howard in the -- they've been very

    pivotal in creating what I would describe as a "consensus

    model." This has been a cooperative venture from the

    beginning, and for me it has led to this day where there's

    the possibility of a healing and mediated process that

    comes both to a conclusion today and affects the healing

    process for the future.

    Lastly, I think that complacency is really the

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    enemy of the church, and it's very possible that once this

    process is completed, that it's -- it can be seen as a

    chapter in history and we move forward, and I think that

    would be a huge mistake. I think that it requires

    continued vigilance on the part of the diocese to ensure

    that we continue to cooperate very fully with what we call

    the "VIRTUS training," so it's the training and screening

    of all the clergy and lay leaders and volunteers in the

    diocese, criminal background checks, psychological testing

    and screening for our seminarians; and if complaints do

    come forward from this day forward, the assurance in this

    public forum that we'll cooperate fully with law

    enforcement.

    I see this is a time for some new beginnings,

    some very difficult learnings for all of us, but in the

    final analysis I think that we have taken the right path.

    THE COURT: Thank you, Bishop.

    MR. ELSAESSER: Okay. Your Honor, I don't have

    any additional questions of Bishop Thomas.

    THE COURT: Thank you. Did any of the counsel

    appearing wish to ask any questions of the bishop?

    MR. DATSOPOULOS: May it please the Court and

    counsel, my name is Milt Datsopoulos. I'm with the law

    firm of Datsopoulos, MacDonald & Lind, one of the four

    firms representing the Whalen group plaintiffs.

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    And this has been a difficult and at times

    acrimonious battle. I do believe that this proposed

    settlement is clearly in the best of our clients,

    especially in view of the age and the state of health of

    these clients. And we support this settlement with a great

    deal of commitment and enthusiasm. Thank you.

    THE COURT: Thank you, Counsel.

    Very well, you may step down. Thank you.

    THE WITNESS: Thank you, Your Honor.

    MR. ELSAESSER: Your Honor, I also, I

    neglected -- I apologize, I neglected to mention that Susan

    Boswell is here, of course, for the Western Providence of

    Ursuline and will also want to make some remarks to the

    Court.

    Before I turn matters over to Mr. Patterson,

    though, I would like to orally move to allow the ballot of

    Shaela Evenson, which is Class -- which is the sole member

    of Class 10, to be admitted under Rule 9006 as if it were

    timely.

    It was very clear to us when we spoke with

    plaintiffs' counsel that because they had -- we had had a

    basic understanding to stipulate to stay relief for several

    months, it took a little while to get the paperwork

    together. And, of course, this court granted this, the

    motion for stay lift, and I think they had a good-faith

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    belief that that's all they really had to do, they didn't

    really need to vote any more because they're now back in

    state court in Butte.

    And so I think there would be no prejudice to

    allowing it, and I think it was a good-faith effort and

    there was no improper reason why the ballot was late.

    THE COURT: Thank you. Are there any oppositions

    to the motion?

    (No audible response.)

    THE COURT: I hear none. You've given me two

    alternatives to look at, both fair and equitable treatment

    of Evenson as well as the late-filed ballot.

    The issue of the ballot under the rules include

    Rule 9006, which allows a post-deadline request on the

    basis of excusable neglect. The Ninth Circuit, I think,

    has very clearly addressed that in the Pioneer Investment

    standards in dealing with such a motion, including the

    ZiLOG case in 2006. This court has previously embraced

    those factors, including a lack of prejudice, the length of

    the delay, and whether it has any impact on the core

    proceeding, and whether the party acted in good faith.

    I understand the submission concerning the

    relationship between stay relief and the casting of an

    expressed ballot, and I accept that. The delay wasn't

    long. I perceive no prejudice.

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    I'll grant the motion, allow it. That's

    consistent with rulings that I have found of colleagues

    that I respect, including the Court in the In Re: Paul case

    in 1989 out of the Southern District of California and

    others who have followed that precedent.

    In the alternative, I would find that the fair

    and equitable treatment is also appropriately relied upon

    in the alternative under 1129 given the treatment under the

    stay relief.

    So your request is granted. You can give me an

    appropriate form of order separately, if you wish;

    otherwise, my comments will constitute my ruling.

    MR. ELSAESSER: Thank you, Your Honor. At this

    time, then, I would turn matters over to Mr. Patterson.

    THE COURT: Thank you.

    MR. PATTERSON: Good morning, Your Honor. Mike

    Patterson on behalf the Diocese of Helena.

    This process began back in September of 2011,

    almost three and a half years ago, when the diocese was put

    on formal notice of complaints initially of 33 plaintiffs,

    and then it grew to eventually 362 claims and lawsuits. At

    that particular point in time, it became abundantly clear,

    through my experience in dealing with thousands of these

    cases around the United States, that the process that had

    been used previously of scorched-earth litigation was not

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    the process that was either beneficial to the victims or to

    the Diocese of Helena.

    It became clear in the leadership of Bishop

    Thomas that he, too, wanted to enter into a process that

    brought healing to the victims while at the same time

    understanding his stewardship responsibilities to the

    diocese. It was through that leadership that we entered a

    pre-mediation protocol with both plaintiffs groups, and

    that protocol called for us to cooperate in a manner that

    would ensure a maximum recovery with the available assets

    through insurance to the victims.

    It was a long process that actually started in

    February of 2012, almost three years ago or a little over

    three years ago; encompassed four individual mediations;

    and finally a culmination and a settlement in December of

    2013.

    But it was through that process that we engaged

    in pre-discovery wherein we, indeed, did take statements

    from almost every victim under oath. We received their

    background information; we did evaluations; had many

    meetings with the insurance carriers; and through a

    deliberative process, reached an agreement, through

    transparency, that it was the best the diocese could do

    under the circumstances without financially ruining its,

    its ability to carry out its mission.

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    And it was through that cooperative process --

    and I have to applaud both plaintiffs groups for entering

    into that process. There was a lot of skepticism, Your

    Honor, when I approached them in February of 2012 saying

    there's a better way to deal with these issues than

    litigation. And it was through that cooperation and that

    transparency -- and I have to hand it to Bishop Thomas

    because he was willing to meet with the plaintiffs groups.

    And the response from the plaintiffs groups was

    that we believe Bishop Thomas when he tells us that he

    cares and he wants to bring the best benefit to these

    victims. Obviously, money cannot take care of the harm

    that was caused to them, but certainly reaching out to them

    in a way that we could, given the assets that were

    available, was the best course of action while at the same

    time ensuring, once again, that the diocese was able to

    carry on its mission.

    And part of this settlement obviously involves

    some nonmonetary terms, and certainly the bishop has

    addressed those. We fully intend to make sure that these

    issues do not happen in the future and that we can

    eradicate and eliminate any sort of individual that has a

    tendency to engage in this horrific conduct. And it's

    through that process that we've been able to move forward,

    and certainly given the opportunity to get these cases

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    resolved and behind the diocese while at the same time

    recognizing our future and our future obligations to

    individuals such as these 362 victims.

    And I believe that this process is a model that

    should be followed throughout the United States in that it

    brings healing and it brings an end to a process that has

    been horrific. It's been one that has been very hurtful

    for a lot of people.

    Certainly, George Thomas inherited this

    situation, he didn't create it, but once again I applaud

    him for accepting the responsibility of reaching out to

    these victims while at the same time recognizing his duties

    to the diocese and the parishioners of the Diocese of

    Helena in carrying on their mission.

    So it's with that background, Your Honor, that I

    believe that this is the best result that could have been

    achieved. It was certainly arm's length. It certainly was

    not without its debate and without its argument, but it's

    one that resolved this case in a financially responsible

    manner.

    And I can only look around the United States and

    take a look at other bankruptcy situations involving this

    church and tell you that the aftermath of those cases, the

    cost of litigating those cases has not been beneficial to

    either the victims or to the diocese that are involved in

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    those.

    So I wholly support, on behalf of the Diocese of

    Helena, the process that was followed. I applaud the

    plaintiffs' counsel, and certainly Jim Stang, and Ilan, and

    the committee, and the work that they've done in resolving

    a case that could have been very, very contentious and very

    harmful both to the victims and the Diocese of Helena.

    Thank you, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Patterson.

    Mr. Elsaesser?

    (No audible response.)

    THE COURT: Mr. Stang?

    MR. STANG: Yes, Your Honor. Your Honor, James

    Stang and Ilan Scharf for Pachulski, Stang, Ziehl &

    Jones appearing for the committee.

    Your Honor, since 2004, my firm has represented

    the creditors committee in 11 what I call "church cases,"

    12 if you count one where two church corporations filed

    bankruptcy for a religious order in New York.

    And this case turned out the way it did in part

    because of the lessons learned in this scorched-earth

    litigation that Mr. Patterson made reference to. I felt

    like he might have been talking about me when he said

    "scorched earth" because it's no secret that the

    archdiocese in Milwaukee, where we represent the creditors

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    committee, is going into its fourth year with very large

    administrative expenses and no resolution in sight.

    But in the course of litigation since 2004 - and

    most of the cases have had much more litigation than this

    one has had - we discovered letters written by

    Archbishop -- an archbishop who is now a cardinal, in our

    opinion, admitting that a very -- a multi,

    multimillion-dollar transfer was made with the intent to

    hinder, delay, and defraud creditors.

    We have found a letter from an attorney for a

    religious order admitting that a piece of property worth in

    excess of $8 million was transferred with the intent to

    hinder, delay, and defraud survivors.

    We have seen a diocese that was intent on

    continuing payments to priests that it claimed were

    credibly -- that it admitted were credibly accused of child

    abuse.

    And we have seen insurance companies who have

    litigated with the committee and with the debtor solely for

    what we think was delay, which was to their profit.

    And so this committee is glad that this case is

    concluded, for the most part, more quickly than most of the

    others, but there was a road leading here, and that road

    was populated with a lot of litigation, administrative

    expenses, and frankly, committee members and survivors who

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    were willing to hold people accountable even though it was

    in a legal process that most of them had never experienced.

    All of the cases are different, but there is one

    thing that's common, and that is the courage of the

    survivors. And a special nod to those survivors who serve

    on the creditors committee. They had the opportunity to

    speak with me and Mr. Scharf on at least a weekly basis. I

    think over the course of this case, there may have been two

    or three weeks when we didn't have committee meetings. And

    they have hung in there and have supported us and really

    represented their constituency very well.

    The crime of child sexual abuse, whether or not

    it's barred by the statute of limitations for prosecution,

    is a generational crime. It affects the men and women who

    were abused and their spouses, it affects their children,

    it affects their grandchildren, it affects the communities

    they live in, and is generational for those other community

    members as well.

    This settlement has been accepted not only by the

    requisite margin requirements of the code of those people

    voting, but almost every person who was abused voted. And

    we are, I think, in excess of 99 percent acceptance in

    Class 4; and the settlement with the province also well

    exceeded the 85 percent margin of all province claimants,

    not just province claimants who voted. And so again, that

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    is a testament to the committee members that they were able

    to craft something that met with wide acceptance from their

    constituency.

    I also want to acknowledge the effort of what I

    call "state court counsel," and Mr. Datsopoulos is one of

    them. These folks -- the media talks about and sometimes

    church officials who are a little more antagonistic than

    the bishop here talk about the "greedy trial lawyers." If

    it weren't for those lawyers, all of whom always work on a

    contingency, the crimes that have been hidden in the dark

    for decades would have stayed in the dark. And it was

    through their efforts and, of course, their clients, that

    finally revealed them.

    The compensation is what it is. The nonmonetary

    covenants that the bishop referred to are, in a sense, the

    most important aspect of this. They were reached with some

    negotiation. The committee found them satisfactory and

    hopes that it will protect those generations that I

    referred to.

    Finally, from my perspective, I've worked on all

    the cases that my office has handled. Mr. Scharf has been,

    I'm sorry, on a couple of them. But at the end of the

    day -- and this is -- I mean this, it is a privilege to

    work on these cases. The bankruptcy lawyers in the

    courtroom know that these are really unusual. They raise

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    some fascinating legal issues. How many bankruptcy lawyers

    get to deal with the First Amendment, freedom of religion

    and separation of church and state? Very few.

    You've been spared some of that, Your Honor. I

    can tell you that Judge Kelley in Milwaukee wishes she was

    spared from some of it. But it is a privilege because of

    men and women that we meet. They are extraordinary. I

    salute them and appreciate the opportunity to have

    represented them. Thank you, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Stang.

    Ms. Boswell.

    MS. BOSWELL: Thank you, Your Honor. For the

    record, Susan Boswell, Quarles & Brady, representing the

    Ursuline Western Province.

    And, Your Honor, Sister Margaret Johnson, who is

    a sister and a member of the order, is in the courtroom,

    and I think there are others who are listening.

    We are very pleased to be before Your Honor and

    are very pleased that we have been able, in this

    litigation, to come to a conclusion that not only brings

    all of the litigation to a conclusion, that allowed for the

    insurance settlements to go forward without coming before

    Your Honor and to have to determine whether or not the

    Ursuline Western Province was an additional insured and

    what could be done there, as well as some of the other

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    issues that Mr. Stang has referred to. And we are also

    happy to be part of the solution and to bring, as I say,

    this chapter to an end both for the survivors and for all

    of those who have been affected.

    Your Honor, as you know, there is an alternative

    settlement here. We are asking that the Court approve the

    settlement that would provide for the channeling

    injunction. Judge Hogan has submitted his report. And as

    Judge Hogan has so appropriately pointed out and while I

    argued it to your court -- to Your Honor in our lift stay

    motion, I was not successful in that, but as many of these

    claims are, they are joint and several liability alleged as

    between the Ursuline Western Province and the diocese.

    So to that extent and when you look at the Dow

    factors that the Ninth Circuit looked at in the Plant

    Insulation case, which is really the most recent

    pronouncement, if you will, of the Ninth Circuit when it

    has looked at things like channeling injunctions or 524(g)

    releases, certainly, Your Honor, we believe that we satisfy

    most, if not all, of those Dow factors.

    In addition, Your Honor - and I was counting the

    cases - I don't know whether it's because the Ninth Circuit

    is the largest or whether it's because we all like to work

    together so well, but there have actually been seven of the

    cases that have been filed for diocese and religious orders

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    in the United States that have been in the Ninth Circuit.

    Of those, six resulted in confirmed plans; and of those, in

    every one of those cases, channeling injunctions similar to

    what we are asking the Court to approve in this case have

    been approved.

    By virtue of this, Your Honor, in addition to the

    $3,950,000 that will be distributed to the Class 4

    claimants who have, who have asserted claims against both

    the diocese and the Ursulines or solely against the

    Ursulines, there's an additional $500,000.

    Based upon Judge Hogan's report, Your Honor, that

    will also be a substantial contribution towards the

    administrative expenses that have been incurred in bringing

    this settlement to fruition and before the Court. Were

    this not approved, those administrative expenses would not

    go away but would have to be otherwise borne by the

    diocese. So to that extent, Your Honor, not only is there

    a substantial contribution to the survivors who will

    benefit from this settlement but also to the estate.

    Therefore, Your Honor, we believe that we have

    satisfied all of the factors necessary for the Court to

    consider. And as Mr. Stang has indicated, there has been

    overwhelming acceptance of the plan by those who voted.

    And it is, given the number of claimants, remarkable and a

    tribute to state court counsel that they were diligent in

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    getting their clients to vote for the plan.

    Therefore, Your Honor, we support the plan and we

    request that the Court approve the plan that does contain

    the channeling injunction.

    I'm happy to answer any questions the Court may

    have.

    THE COURT: That's fine. Thank you, Ms. Boswell.

    MS. BOSWELL: Thank you, Your Honor.

    MR. SMITH: May it please the Court, Bryan Smith

    of Tamaki Law Offices on behalf of 95 Doe claimants, 80 of

    whom have claims against the Ursulines, 2 of whom serve on

    the creditors committee represented by Mr. Stang.

    I'm here, Your Honor, today in support of

    confirmation of the plan. The plan provides, as you know,

    for two separate settlements with -- one of which is with

    the diocese, the other with the Ursuline Western Province.

    These settlements were reached after years of good-faith

    negotiations, full transparency regarding the finances of

    the defendants.

    And the claimants have waited decades for the

    church to take responsibility for the abuse that they

    suffered. And I believe, on behalf of my clients, that

    with these settlements, the church has taken responsibility

    and some measure of accountability has been achieved.

    So we're asking the Court to confirm the plan.

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    THE COURT: Thank you.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Your Honor, I don't know

    if either Mr. Dyer or insurance counsel, any of the

    insurance counsel or other counsel wanted to address the

    Court. I don't see any hands raised.

    Before turning matters over to Mr. Anderson, Your

    Honor, I wanted to give just a brief update. First of all,

    I want to really express my appreciation to, particularly

    to Mr. Stang and Mr. Scharf for the cooperative efforts

    we've engaged in from the very beginning of this case right

    through today in working together to facilitate matters.

    And because of that - and I'll leave it to

    Mr. Stang if I'm wrong on this - but we're already well

    along the way with the adjudication of the claims by

    Retired Judge Bettinelli. And with the Medicare processing

    that is a requirement of virtually every one of these types

    of settlements, we have literally, I think, well over 100

    Medicare letters already processed and we have adjudication

    of a very substantial percentage.

    And so just to give the Court sort of an updated

    status report, if we obtain confirmation today, we believe

    that the trusts will be fully funded by the diocese, the

    six insurers, MIGA, and the Ursulines by -- or on or before

    March 30, since the effective date, if we confirm today,

    would fall on a Saturday, the 28th.

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    And we believe that -- I understand, at least

    indicative from Mr. Stang, that that will enable at least

    the vast majority of the claimants to receive distributions

    by mid April, so there won't be any extensive delays.

    Because while we've been pending confirmation, a lot of the

    work has sort of gotten under way as far as adjudication

    and taking care of the Medicare paperwork, and so forth.

    And I really appreciate the efforts of Mr. Stang and

    Mr. Scharf as well as Rust Omni and -- Rust Omni in this

    process.

    With that, Your Honor, if no one else has any

    comments, I'd like to turn it over to Mr. Anderson, who's

    taken the laboring oar in most of the drafting with

    Mr. Stang and Mr. Scharf's work as well to some

    last-minute, I guess, knits and gnats that we need to

    address the Court on. And other than that, I think we are

    concluded.

    THE COURT: Mr. Anderson.

    MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, on February 26th, we

    filed what was called a "notice of intended amendments to

    first amended joint plan." This is definitely a

    collaborative effort with the province, the committee, and

    the insurance counsel. Basically, it was to clean up

    things that were seen after that first plan was filed.

    This notice of intended amendments was served on

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    all, and I've received no response back from, from anyone

    regarding the propriety of those. What we would like to do

    is to merge those amendments into a second amended joint

    plan and have that plan that is confirmed. I have done so

    and would like to substitute that later on today if the

    Court would confirm the plan.

    THE COURT: Well, it will be filed as a second

    amended plan, and that will be the plan that is confirmed.

    MR. ANDERSON: Correct.

    THE COURT: Yes. That was my understanding of

    the suggestion, and I have no opposition to that approach.

    I think having a single finally confirmed document rather

    than referring back to a series of amendments is in

    everyone's interest, and I agree with your approach.

    MR. ANDERSON: Very good. And with the

    memorandum on the confirmation of the plan, we filed

    proposed findings of facts and conclusions of law as well

    as an order. Those turned out not to be the final

    versions, and we have made changes to the findings of facts

    and conclusions of law.

    More importantly, we've made some changes with

    respect to retiree benefits to be consistent with the plan

    and the files.

    And on the order, we've made some very minor

    changes to Paragraph 19(c) to reflect some requested

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    changes of Ms. Boswell. The committee's looked at those

    and has no objection.

    So with that, I would ask that the plan be

    confirmed and that I be allowed to submit the proposed

    order and findings of facts and conclusions of law later on

    today.

    THE COURT: All right.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Your Honor, Paragraph 19

    dealt with the situation where people who were abused have

    died, and we were getting ballots in signed by personal

    representatives.

    THE COURT: Yes.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: I had anticipated the

    possibility of, of people who might have been incapacitated

    due to senility or other mental defect, that we have people

    signing through general powers of attorney. And I had

    included in the order the possibility that those people

    could sign ballots and releases as well.

    After consultation with the province, decided

    that that probably didn't work for them. And it's now

    limited to the -- so that piece came out of what you were

    looking at, and now it's limited to personal

    representatives whose appointment papers were filed with

    the Court to sign the releases; now we don't need the

    ballots anymore, but to sign the releases. That was the

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    change of 19(c).

    THE COURT: Thank you.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: And, Your Honor, just to

    clarify, the way it is worded, it does allow for a

    conservator or guardian. It doesn't specifically state it,

    but it does refer to other orders of appointment by a state

    court. So to the extent that somebody -- that there is a

    conservator or guardian and the person's still alive as

    opposed to deceased where there's a personal

    representative, the order does allow for that.

    THE COURT: Thank you for the clarification.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Finally, Your Honor, in

    the confirmation memorandum, we alerted the Court that we

    were going to submit a more updated version of an escrow

    agreement. We do have that completed. We're going to get

    it signed around today and we'll have that filed with the

    Court.

    THE COURT: All right.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: That's all I have, Your

    Honor.

    THE COURT: To the extent that you or any of the

    other counsel or parties need to have resources here, we'll

    make our best arrangements to give you jury room space or

    other conference space so that you can continue your work,

    if necessary, so take advantage of that as you prepare the

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    final documents for my later review.

    UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Thank you.

    THE COURT: All right. Anyone else need to be

    heard on the issue of confirmation?

    (No audible response.)

    THE COURT: I appreciate the clarifications that

    you've given me, Mr. Anderson, regarding the findings of

    fact and conclusions of law. I, too, found the retiree

    benefit issue in my review of what had been previously

    drafted and submitted.

    I also compliment you on directly addressing in

    your proposal the capacity issue regarding the balloting

    and the releases because in reviewing the Omni reports, I

    also noted the capacity in which several of the ballots

    were filed. And I have reviewed that report in detail as

    well as the other submissions.

    Let me start by saying that in reviewing the

    entirety of the briefing that was submitted by the plan

    proponents, the committee and the diocese, that I concur

    with the arguments and observations concerning the

    compliance with 1129(a) of the code and the requirements

    for confirmation. And I'm not going to belabor the record

    with oral recitation today. The written findings and

    conclusions and order will stand as the Court's ruling on

    those, and I'll again review them as they're submitted to

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    me in final form.

    In doing so and in confirming the plan, I will

    also approve the channeling injunction. I have evaluated

    that issue through all of the various courts that have

    addressed it and the authorities in the Ninth Circuit as

    well as the supplemental injunction.

    I also know that the briefing asked me to

    consider carefully the question of the exculpation clauses.

    I have addressed that previously in other Chapter 11 cases.

    I've also evaluated the nature of the

    authorities, both cited and those that were not cited, and

    I will approve those as they are presently drafted.

    As I've indicated, I'm accepting the Evenson

    ballot as a late-filed or tardily filed ballot under 9006

    of the bankruptcy rules, and that concludes the need, I

    think, for any further addressing of the issues of the

    alternative. For a non-accepting impaired class.

    The plan will be confirmed. In doing so, let me

    take the opportunity to comment as you have, I think, in

    your various submissions.

    Mr. Stang was absolutely correct in noting that

    this case is unlike many of the cases throughout the

    country on church Chapter 11 bankruptcies. And there have

    been very few hearings in this case, and he was correct in

    that observation as well, whether they were contested or

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    otherwise.

    Still, I've monitored the case very closely.

    I've had the opportunity to read some excellent work,

    thousands and thousands of pages of pleadings and papers in

    the case. I've also had the opportunity from the time that

    I was appointed to this, to sit on this case, to review

    similar volumes of materials from cases that colleagues of

    mine throughout the country have been assigned to and sat

    on. So I think that there's -- between that and a lot of

    years in this business, I think I have a foundation for

    some observations.

    I would concur that it's rare that a Chapter 11

    case, particularly a large and significant one, confirms

    without the need for the Court in the confirmation process

    to resolve several final, additional, complicated,

    technical, legal, highly contested confirmation issues or

    other issues. This is an unusual case. I think that that

    results from what you have all described here today, which

    was an enlightened as well as diligent, talented effort to

    reach an optimum solution for all concerned.

    I don't doubt for a moment that there were some

    extraordinarily hard issues and hard negotiations, and I

    think that's been alluded to, but ultimately those efforts

    were bridged in a way that brought a mutually beneficial

    result to the parties. And I think that's a singular

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    achievement. I think there are cases that have approached

    it; I don't know that any have approached it as rapidly or

    as well as it has occurred in this case.

    I think the diocese and Bishop Thomas should be

    commended as well as their professionals for an approach

    that not only addressed the financial aspects and the legal

    aspects but, as plaintiffs' counsel has acknowledged, the

    nonmonetary relief.

    I think the joinder in this process of the

    province and its professionals and the solution reached is

    an excellent approach, addition, and reflects some hard and

    very thoughtful work.

    Several insurance companies as well as the

    professionals for the debtor dealing with the insurance

    issues have all managed to not only address their own

    concerns but an approach which maximizes the funds that

    will be available through the buyback, and that was well

    considered and presented.

    I think the work of the, certainly the committee

    and the debtor's counsel and all of the professionals were

    absolutely essential in reaching this, and also the

    survivors and the plaintiffs' counsel for their approach to

    reaching a resolution that brings not only financial relief

    but some closure and some other less tangible but certainly

    critical and important relief.

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    I think more could be said, but probably it would

    be repetitious of some of the things that you all have

    noted. If I've overlooked anybody in my recognition and my

    commending you for your efforts, I apologize. It was

    unintentional. I wanted to recognize all of you for what

    you've achieved.

    Mr. Anderson, I'll be available. If you can

    prepare the appropriate orders, I'll make myself to execute

    all of them as may be necessary.

    The plan is confirmed.

    We're adjourned.

    * * * * *

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    C E R T I F I C A T E

    I certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript

    from the electronic recording of the proceedings in the

    above-entitled matter, all done to the best of my skill and

    ability.

    __________________________________ ___________

    Jonny B. Nordhagen 03/15/15