Transcript of the Helena Bankruptcy
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Transcript of Transcript of the Helena Bankruptcy
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IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MONTANA
______________________________________________________________________
In Re: Case No. 14-60074
Roman Catholic Bishop of Helena,
Montana,
Debtor.
______________________________________________________________________
THE HON. TERRY L. MYERS, presiding
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
March 4, 2015
Electronic Recording Operator: Melanie Battle
Transcript Services:
Jonny B. Nordhagen
Nordhagen Court Reporting
1734 Harrison Avenue
Butte, Montana
(406) 494-2083
nordhagencourtreporting.com
Proceedings recorded by electronic recording;
transcript produced by reporting service.
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APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
FOR ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF HELENA, MONTANA:
J. FORD ELSAESSER
KATIE ELSAESSER
Attorneys at Law
ELSAESSER, JARZABEK, ANDERSON,
ELLIOTT & MacDONALD, CHTD
P.O. Box 1049
Sandpoint, ID 83864
MICHAEL A. PATTERSON
Attorney at Law
PATTERSON, BUCHANAN, FOBES & LEITCH, INC., PS
2112 Third Avenue, Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98121
BRUCE ANDERSON
Attorney at Law
ELSAESSER, JARZABEK, ANDERSON,
ELLIOTT & MacDONALD, CHTD
320 East Neider Avenue, Suite 102
Coeur d'Alene, ID 83815
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APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)
FOR INSURANCE COVERAGE GROUP:
JAMES R. MURRAY
Attorney at Law
DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO, LLP
1825 Eye Street Northwest
Washington, DC 20006
FOR THE OFFICIAL COMMITTEE OF UNSECURED CREDITORS:
JAMES I. STANG
ILAN D. SCHARF
Attorney at Law
PACHULSKI, STANG, ZIEHL & JONES, LLP
10100 Santa Monica Blvd., 13th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
FOR TORT CLAIMANTS:
MILTON DATSOPOULOS
MOLLY K. HOWARD
Attorneys at Law
DATSOPOULOS, MacDONALD & LIND, PC
201 West Main Street, Suite 201
Missoula MT 59802
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APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)
FOR TORT CLAIMANTS:
JOSEPH A. BLUMEL, III
Attorney at Law
BLUMEL LAW FIRM
4407 North Division Street, Suite 900
Spokane, WA 99207
CRAIG VERNON
DOUGLAS PIERCE
Attorneys at Law
JAMES, VERNON & WEEKS, PA
1625 Lincoln Way
Coeur D'Alene, ID 83814
FOR URSULINE WESTERN PROVINCE:
SUSAN G. BOSWELL
Attorney at Law
QUARLES & BRADY, LLP
One South Church Avenue, No. 1700
Tucson, AZ 85701
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APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)
FOR MONTANA CLERGY SEXUAL ABUSE SURVIVORS FOR JUSTICE:
BRIAN J. SMITH
Attorney at Law
GARLINGTON LOHN ROBINSON
350 Ryman Street
Missoula, MT 59802
FOR THE CATHOLIC MUTUAL RELIEF SOCIETY OF AMERICA:
BRADLEY J. LUCK
Attorney at Law
GARLINGTON LOHN ROBINSON
350 Ryman Street
Missoula, MT 59802
FOR TRAVELERS CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY:
MICHAEL P. POMPEO
Attorney at Law
DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH, LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036-2714
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APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (continued)
FOR TRAVELERS CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY:
ROBERT M. VINCI
Attorney at Law
DRINKER, BIDDLE & REATH, LLP
500 Campus Drive
Florham Park, NJ 07932-1047
FOR GREAT AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY:
RUSSELL W. ROTEN
Attorney at Law
DUANE MORRIS, LLP
865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 3100
Los Angeles, CA 90017-5450
FOR THE U.S. TRUSTEE'S OFFICE:
GARY DYER
U.S. TRUSTEE
405 East 8th Avenue, Suite 1100
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I N D E X
WITNESS: PAGE:
GEORGE LEO THOMAS:
Direct Examination by Mr. Elsaesser . . . . 15
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ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF HELENA BANKRUPTCY
COEUR D'ALENE, IDAHO
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BE IT REMEMBERED THAT this matter came on for
hearing on March 4, 2014, in the United States Bankruptcy
Court, District of Montana, The Hon. Terry L. Myers,
presiding:
The following proceedings were had:
THE COURT: Good morning. Have a seat, please.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Good morning.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Good morning.
THE COURT: We'll take up our hearings this
morning in the Helena Diocese case.
Thank you for accommodating the scheduling of
this matter in Coeur d'Alene, and welcome to my regular
courtroom in this district. I appreciate your willingness
to flex so that we could get this matter heard promptly and
appropriately.
Mr. Elsaesser or Mr. Anderson, would you like to
proceed?
MR. ELSAESSER: Thank you, Your Honor. If the
Court pleases, we'd like to begin by asking the Court to
take up the Great American settlement motion. And
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Mr. Murray, our insurance counsel, and counsel for Great
American are both here today, and I would like to defer to
Mr. Murray.
We have received -- the record will reflect there
were no objections filed to the Great American motion, and
we would like to begin with that if that's okay with the
Court.
THE COURT: That would be acceptable.
MR. MURRAY: Good morning, Your Honor. Jim
Murray from the D.C. office of Dickstein Shapiro on behalf
of the debtor.
Your Honor, we were before you on January 14th on
five insurance agreements, that Your Honor approved those
settlements. Those had a total number of $10,901,500.
We're before Your Honor this morning on the
motion to approve the settlement agreement, the buyback of
policies, and the release of claims and covenant not to sue
between the debtor and Great American Insurance company.
This settlement, Your Honor, is for $3.5 million,
bringing the total insurance contribution to $14,401,500.
The payment by Great American will be in two parts, 1.75
each, in consideration both for the buyback of the
insurance policies and also in consideration for the
potential channeling injunction. That said, all parameters
of the agreements are essentially the same as the prior
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five agreements.
Let me just take one minute to talk a little bit
about the reasonableness of the settlement. The policies
at issue for Great American -- well, first of all, even the
years of the policies are in dispute, so the diocese would
allege that the policies at issue go from August 1 of 1956
to April 30th of 1963. Great American will take the
position that the only policies potentially at issue are
between '58 and '62.
Unlike the other agreements that Your Honor
approved, this agreement is not so much affected by the
Trial Court's rulings on the trigger motion or on buybacks;
however, the issues are significant and would have been
hotly contested.
First and foremost is the policy proof. Even
with respect to the year where we have a policy number and
limits, we do not have the insurance policy. We would have
proffered secondary evidence, we would have proffered
expert testimony, but at the end of the day, that would
have been a long and protracted battle to prove, probably
on a clear and convincing evidence standard; although I
wouldn't concede that this morning, but that's certainly
what counsel for Great American would argue. And that's a
risky proposition.
Even if we were to prove the existence of those
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policies under a civil standard, Your Honor, this was
awhile ago. This was 60 years ago, these policies. And
the limits at issue are either 5 million -- I mean $5,000
per person or $100,000 per occurrence, and there would be a
dig difference depending on which of those limits apply.
This issue has not been litigated much throughout
the country. It is hotly, hotly contested. Great American
will very aggressively take the position that it would be
$5,000 per person. We would have a good argument on that,
we would have a good dispute on that, but at the end of the
day, it would have been a very risky proposition for the
diocese. And if it is $5,000 per person, the available
limits are very, very small in those periods.
And add to that, of course, Your Honor, that
these policies, by virtue of the Court's ruling in the
Montana court, are only implicated for allegations of abuse
or for abuse that occurred during those years.
Add to that there are additional defenses that
are generic, whether the injury was expected or intended,
whether the proof on that would be sufficient, what
policies were triggered, what constitutes bodily injury
under the policies.
So all things considered, I believe, in my
experience, this is a very reasonable settlement. Indeed,
I believe that without protracted, and extended, and
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expensive, and uncertain litigation for many years, Great
American would not have paid a penny more than they did
pursuant to this settlement.
So if all of those issues are true, why are they
paying this amount, Your Honor? As I said last time, in my
experience over the last 30 years, the more finality one
can give an insurance company, the more they're willing to
pay. If they never have to hear the words "Helena Diocese"
again, they will pay more money.
In this case, one of the virtues of the
bankruptcy context, if we can give a broad release, we can
give a policy buyback, and then we can hold out hope for a
channeling injunction.
With those terms and preconditions, Your Honor, I
believe that 3.5 million is an extremely fair settlement
and for the good of all. We could have fought this; we
might have got more, we might have got a lot less.
I can answer any questions, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Murray.
Others that wish to be heard with regard to the
settlement of Great American?
MS. SUGAYAN: Good morning, Your Honor. Cathy
Sugayan on behalf of Great America.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. SUGAYAN: I'm here. I can answer any
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questions with respect to the reasonableness of the
settlement. I believe Mr. Murray did a nice job of
explaining the parties' positions in his brief and just now
in his argument to the Court, so I'm just here to answer
any questions if you have them. If you have questions
about the bankruptcy part, Mr. Roten is here as well.
THE COURT: I have no questions that I think need
to be answered at this point. I concur with your
observations about the briefing and the argument.
MS. SUGAYAN: Thank you, then.
THE COURT: Thank you. Any others that wish to
be heard on Great American's settlement?
MR. ELSAESSER: Your Honor, the order and
findings of fact and conclusion were attached to the
original motion in this matter and we've confirmed with
Mr. Roten and Ms. Sugayan that there are no changes, so we
would propose, if the Court is inclined to grant the
motion, that we would submit the findings and the order
this afternoon electronically.
THE COURT: That would be fine, Mr. Elsaesser. I
find that the motion is well-taken both under 9019 of the
rules as well as 363 of the code and 6004, and I'll approve
it as requested. You can lodge those findings,
conclusions, and order for me today.
MR. ELSAESSER: Thank you, Your Honor. Your
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Honor, with regard to confirmation of the plan, our
proposed order of things would be that I would put on some
very brief testimony of Bishop Thomas.
I would -- Mr. Patterson, our co-counsel, would
like to make some remarks to the Court, turn it over at
that point to the committee and the U.S. trustee and then
plaintiffs' counsel, if any of them wish to address the
Court, as well as insurance counsel who are here today.
And then at the conclusion of that, Mr. Anderson
would conclude with some of the paperwork issues with
regard to the nonmaterial modifications of the plan that
were proposed and sort of the technical aspects on the
paperwork, if that process is okay with the Court.
We do -- I also wanted to advise we do have our
CFO, Jim Carney, from the diocese, whose declaration has
been submitted; as well as Retired Judge Hogan, the future
claims representative, who also is here in court today.
And we have both of them available to testify should the
Court or any of the counsel present wish to hear any
further beyond the report and the declarations that are
already on file.
THE COURT: I've read the Carney declaration and
Judge Hogan's report, and I don't have questions that I
need to pose, so I'm willing to accept on the basis -- I
would be interested whether you're aware of any parties who
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wish to examine either of those individuals or Bishop
Thomas.
MR. ELSAESSER: Not that I'm aware of, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: All right, very well. Unless I hear
otherwise, then I'll accept the submissions through the
declarations and the report of the future claims
representative.
Your approach is perfectly acceptable to the
Court, Mr. Elsaesser. Go ahead and call Bishop Thomas, if
you would.
MR. ELSAESSER: Okay. I'd call Bishop Thomas to
be sworn and testify.
THE COURT: Bishop, if you'll come up here to my
left, the clerk will give you the oath.
GEORGE LEO THOMAS, WITNESS, SWORN
THE CLERK: Please state your name and spell your
last name for the record.
THE WITNESS: I am Bishop George Leo Thomas, the
bishop of Helena. And it's T-H-O-M-A-S.
THE COURT: Mr. Elsaesser.
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. ELSAESSER:
Q. Okay. Good morning, Bishop Thomas. Bishop, what is,
what is your current occupation?
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A. I am the Roman Catholic bishop of Helena.
Q. And how long have you served in that role?
A. I've been in Helena for 10 and a half years.
Q. Okay. And you'll recall that we prepared, after
discussions with you, your declaration in support of
confirmation of the plan for the Diocese of Helena?
A. I do.
Q. And that also contained details about your background
and experience as well as your supervision of the
Chapter 11 process and the mediation process that occurred
before?
A. That is correct.
Q. And in your declaration, you noted that Class 10, which
is a separate class involving the claim of Shaela Evenson,
a teacher in Butte who has filed a lawsuit first against
Butte community schools and now has stay relief to file
against the diocese, did not vote for, vote for or against
the plan.
A. That is correct.
Q. And did you later come to learn that they, the
plaintiffs, filed a -- the plaintiff's attorney,
Ms. Evenson's attorney, filed a tardy ballot in favor of
the plan?
A. Yes, Mr. Elsaesser.
Q. And do you believe that the treatment of the, of
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Ms. Evenson, particularly the fact that her claim is being
handled in total by the Catholic Mutual insurance company,
is fair and equitable treatment of her claim?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. Okay. And do you believe it would be fair and
reasonable, if the Court were to so agree, to accept her
ballot on a tardy basis?
A. Yes, Mr. Elsaesser.
Q. Okay. Bishop, your declaration covers a lot of ground,
but I would like to ask if there is anything else you would
like to address to the Court, the counsel present, or the
parties, and other interested parties who are here today.
A. Yes, Mr. Elsaesser.
THE WITNESS: Your Honor, if I may just offer
three very brief comments to the Court.
THE COURT: Certainly.
THE WITNESS: I think really most importantly
this morning, on behalf of the Diocese of Helena, its
priests, and its people, I want to be on record as
expressing in this public forum our profound sorrow for
what victim survivors have experienced over the past many
decades.
I want to say as well that it's taken a
tremendous amount of courage on behalf of victims to come
forward, and I want to applaud courage and perseverance,
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expressing our sorrow for a betrayal that has taken place
in the lives of so many people at the hands of clergy or
lay leaders, and to be on record as saying that the victim
survivors in our Diocese of Helena are believed and deeply
respected. And it's so important that they know that their
testimony has been received and it is part of a very broad
effort for us to effect a healing process in the diocese.
Second, Your Honor, when we started this process
three and a half years ago, there were a couple of possible
paths that, that lay before us. I, at the outset of the
process, really rejected the idea of prolonged acrimonious
litigation. I believe that the strong suit of the church
should be healing and conciliation and not long-term
litigation. So I really hope that the pastoral care
approach that we have taken will be effective.
And I think it's also important to say in this
public forum I'm deeply grateful for the work of Mr. Milt
Datsopoulos and Molly Howard in the -- they've been very
pivotal in creating what I would describe as a "consensus
model." This has been a cooperative venture from the
beginning, and for me it has led to this day where there's
the possibility of a healing and mediated process that
comes both to a conclusion today and affects the healing
process for the future.
Lastly, I think that complacency is really the
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enemy of the church, and it's very possible that once this
process is completed, that it's -- it can be seen as a
chapter in history and we move forward, and I think that
would be a huge mistake. I think that it requires
continued vigilance on the part of the diocese to ensure
that we continue to cooperate very fully with what we call
the "VIRTUS training," so it's the training and screening
of all the clergy and lay leaders and volunteers in the
diocese, criminal background checks, psychological testing
and screening for our seminarians; and if complaints do
come forward from this day forward, the assurance in this
public forum that we'll cooperate fully with law
enforcement.
I see this is a time for some new beginnings,
some very difficult learnings for all of us, but in the
final analysis I think that we have taken the right path.
THE COURT: Thank you, Bishop.
MR. ELSAESSER: Okay. Your Honor, I don't have
any additional questions of Bishop Thomas.
THE COURT: Thank you. Did any of the counsel
appearing wish to ask any questions of the bishop?
MR. DATSOPOULOS: May it please the Court and
counsel, my name is Milt Datsopoulos. I'm with the law
firm of Datsopoulos, MacDonald & Lind, one of the four
firms representing the Whalen group plaintiffs.
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And this has been a difficult and at times
acrimonious battle. I do believe that this proposed
settlement is clearly in the best of our clients,
especially in view of the age and the state of health of
these clients. And we support this settlement with a great
deal of commitment and enthusiasm. Thank you.
THE COURT: Thank you, Counsel.
Very well, you may step down. Thank you.
THE WITNESS: Thank you, Your Honor.
MR. ELSAESSER: Your Honor, I also, I
neglected -- I apologize, I neglected to mention that Susan
Boswell is here, of course, for the Western Providence of
Ursuline and will also want to make some remarks to the
Court.
Before I turn matters over to Mr. Patterson,
though, I would like to orally move to allow the ballot of
Shaela Evenson, which is Class -- which is the sole member
of Class 10, to be admitted under Rule 9006 as if it were
timely.
It was very clear to us when we spoke with
plaintiffs' counsel that because they had -- we had had a
basic understanding to stipulate to stay relief for several
months, it took a little while to get the paperwork
together. And, of course, this court granted this, the
motion for stay lift, and I think they had a good-faith
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belief that that's all they really had to do, they didn't
really need to vote any more because they're now back in
state court in Butte.
And so I think there would be no prejudice to
allowing it, and I think it was a good-faith effort and
there was no improper reason why the ballot was late.
THE COURT: Thank you. Are there any oppositions
to the motion?
(No audible response.)
THE COURT: I hear none. You've given me two
alternatives to look at, both fair and equitable treatment
of Evenson as well as the late-filed ballot.
The issue of the ballot under the rules include
Rule 9006, which allows a post-deadline request on the
basis of excusable neglect. The Ninth Circuit, I think,
has very clearly addressed that in the Pioneer Investment
standards in dealing with such a motion, including the
ZiLOG case in 2006. This court has previously embraced
those factors, including a lack of prejudice, the length of
the delay, and whether it has any impact on the core
proceeding, and whether the party acted in good faith.
I understand the submission concerning the
relationship between stay relief and the casting of an
expressed ballot, and I accept that. The delay wasn't
long. I perceive no prejudice.
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I'll grant the motion, allow it. That's
consistent with rulings that I have found of colleagues
that I respect, including the Court in the In Re: Paul case
in 1989 out of the Southern District of California and
others who have followed that precedent.
In the alternative, I would find that the fair
and equitable treatment is also appropriately relied upon
in the alternative under 1129 given the treatment under the
stay relief.
So your request is granted. You can give me an
appropriate form of order separately, if you wish;
otherwise, my comments will constitute my ruling.
MR. ELSAESSER: Thank you, Your Honor. At this
time, then, I would turn matters over to Mr. Patterson.
THE COURT: Thank you.
MR. PATTERSON: Good morning, Your Honor. Mike
Patterson on behalf the Diocese of Helena.
This process began back in September of 2011,
almost three and a half years ago, when the diocese was put
on formal notice of complaints initially of 33 plaintiffs,
and then it grew to eventually 362 claims and lawsuits. At
that particular point in time, it became abundantly clear,
through my experience in dealing with thousands of these
cases around the United States, that the process that had
been used previously of scorched-earth litigation was not
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the process that was either beneficial to the victims or to
the Diocese of Helena.
It became clear in the leadership of Bishop
Thomas that he, too, wanted to enter into a process that
brought healing to the victims while at the same time
understanding his stewardship responsibilities to the
diocese. It was through that leadership that we entered a
pre-mediation protocol with both plaintiffs groups, and
that protocol called for us to cooperate in a manner that
would ensure a maximum recovery with the available assets
through insurance to the victims.
It was a long process that actually started in
February of 2012, almost three years ago or a little over
three years ago; encompassed four individual mediations;
and finally a culmination and a settlement in December of
2013.
But it was through that process that we engaged
in pre-discovery wherein we, indeed, did take statements
from almost every victim under oath. We received their
background information; we did evaluations; had many
meetings with the insurance carriers; and through a
deliberative process, reached an agreement, through
transparency, that it was the best the diocese could do
under the circumstances without financially ruining its,
its ability to carry out its mission.
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And it was through that cooperative process --
and I have to applaud both plaintiffs groups for entering
into that process. There was a lot of skepticism, Your
Honor, when I approached them in February of 2012 saying
there's a better way to deal with these issues than
litigation. And it was through that cooperation and that
transparency -- and I have to hand it to Bishop Thomas
because he was willing to meet with the plaintiffs groups.
And the response from the plaintiffs groups was
that we believe Bishop Thomas when he tells us that he
cares and he wants to bring the best benefit to these
victims. Obviously, money cannot take care of the harm
that was caused to them, but certainly reaching out to them
in a way that we could, given the assets that were
available, was the best course of action while at the same
time ensuring, once again, that the diocese was able to
carry on its mission.
And part of this settlement obviously involves
some nonmonetary terms, and certainly the bishop has
addressed those. We fully intend to make sure that these
issues do not happen in the future and that we can
eradicate and eliminate any sort of individual that has a
tendency to engage in this horrific conduct. And it's
through that process that we've been able to move forward,
and certainly given the opportunity to get these cases
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resolved and behind the diocese while at the same time
recognizing our future and our future obligations to
individuals such as these 362 victims.
And I believe that this process is a model that
should be followed throughout the United States in that it
brings healing and it brings an end to a process that has
been horrific. It's been one that has been very hurtful
for a lot of people.
Certainly, George Thomas inherited this
situation, he didn't create it, but once again I applaud
him for accepting the responsibility of reaching out to
these victims while at the same time recognizing his duties
to the diocese and the parishioners of the Diocese of
Helena in carrying on their mission.
So it's with that background, Your Honor, that I
believe that this is the best result that could have been
achieved. It was certainly arm's length. It certainly was
not without its debate and without its argument, but it's
one that resolved this case in a financially responsible
manner.
And I can only look around the United States and
take a look at other bankruptcy situations involving this
church and tell you that the aftermath of those cases, the
cost of litigating those cases has not been beneficial to
either the victims or to the diocese that are involved in
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those.
So I wholly support, on behalf of the Diocese of
Helena, the process that was followed. I applaud the
plaintiffs' counsel, and certainly Jim Stang, and Ilan, and
the committee, and the work that they've done in resolving
a case that could have been very, very contentious and very
harmful both to the victims and the Diocese of Helena.
Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Patterson.
Mr. Elsaesser?
(No audible response.)
THE COURT: Mr. Stang?
MR. STANG: Yes, Your Honor. Your Honor, James
Stang and Ilan Scharf for Pachulski, Stang, Ziehl &
Jones appearing for the committee.
Your Honor, since 2004, my firm has represented
the creditors committee in 11 what I call "church cases,"
12 if you count one where two church corporations filed
bankruptcy for a religious order in New York.
And this case turned out the way it did in part
because of the lessons learned in this scorched-earth
litigation that Mr. Patterson made reference to. I felt
like he might have been talking about me when he said
"scorched earth" because it's no secret that the
archdiocese in Milwaukee, where we represent the creditors
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committee, is going into its fourth year with very large
administrative expenses and no resolution in sight.
But in the course of litigation since 2004 - and
most of the cases have had much more litigation than this
one has had - we discovered letters written by
Archbishop -- an archbishop who is now a cardinal, in our
opinion, admitting that a very -- a multi,
multimillion-dollar transfer was made with the intent to
hinder, delay, and defraud creditors.
We have found a letter from an attorney for a
religious order admitting that a piece of property worth in
excess of $8 million was transferred with the intent to
hinder, delay, and defraud survivors.
We have seen a diocese that was intent on
continuing payments to priests that it claimed were
credibly -- that it admitted were credibly accused of child
abuse.
And we have seen insurance companies who have
litigated with the committee and with the debtor solely for
what we think was delay, which was to their profit.
And so this committee is glad that this case is
concluded, for the most part, more quickly than most of the
others, but there was a road leading here, and that road
was populated with a lot of litigation, administrative
expenses, and frankly, committee members and survivors who
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were willing to hold people accountable even though it was
in a legal process that most of them had never experienced.
All of the cases are different, but there is one
thing that's common, and that is the courage of the
survivors. And a special nod to those survivors who serve
on the creditors committee. They had the opportunity to
speak with me and Mr. Scharf on at least a weekly basis. I
think over the course of this case, there may have been two
or three weeks when we didn't have committee meetings. And
they have hung in there and have supported us and really
represented their constituency very well.
The crime of child sexual abuse, whether or not
it's barred by the statute of limitations for prosecution,
is a generational crime. It affects the men and women who
were abused and their spouses, it affects their children,
it affects their grandchildren, it affects the communities
they live in, and is generational for those other community
members as well.
This settlement has been accepted not only by the
requisite margin requirements of the code of those people
voting, but almost every person who was abused voted. And
we are, I think, in excess of 99 percent acceptance in
Class 4; and the settlement with the province also well
exceeded the 85 percent margin of all province claimants,
not just province claimants who voted. And so again, that
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is a testament to the committee members that they were able
to craft something that met with wide acceptance from their
constituency.
I also want to acknowledge the effort of what I
call "state court counsel," and Mr. Datsopoulos is one of
them. These folks -- the media talks about and sometimes
church officials who are a little more antagonistic than
the bishop here talk about the "greedy trial lawyers." If
it weren't for those lawyers, all of whom always work on a
contingency, the crimes that have been hidden in the dark
for decades would have stayed in the dark. And it was
through their efforts and, of course, their clients, that
finally revealed them.
The compensation is what it is. The nonmonetary
covenants that the bishop referred to are, in a sense, the
most important aspect of this. They were reached with some
negotiation. The committee found them satisfactory and
hopes that it will protect those generations that I
referred to.
Finally, from my perspective, I've worked on all
the cases that my office has handled. Mr. Scharf has been,
I'm sorry, on a couple of them. But at the end of the
day -- and this is -- I mean this, it is a privilege to
work on these cases. The bankruptcy lawyers in the
courtroom know that these are really unusual. They raise
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some fascinating legal issues. How many bankruptcy lawyers
get to deal with the First Amendment, freedom of religion
and separation of church and state? Very few.
You've been spared some of that, Your Honor. I
can tell you that Judge Kelley in Milwaukee wishes she was
spared from some of it. But it is a privilege because of
men and women that we meet. They are extraordinary. I
salute them and appreciate the opportunity to have
represented them. Thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Stang.
Ms. Boswell.
MS. BOSWELL: Thank you, Your Honor. For the
record, Susan Boswell, Quarles & Brady, representing the
Ursuline Western Province.
And, Your Honor, Sister Margaret Johnson, who is
a sister and a member of the order, is in the courtroom,
and I think there are others who are listening.
We are very pleased to be before Your Honor and
are very pleased that we have been able, in this
litigation, to come to a conclusion that not only brings
all of the litigation to a conclusion, that allowed for the
insurance settlements to go forward without coming before
Your Honor and to have to determine whether or not the
Ursuline Western Province was an additional insured and
what could be done there, as well as some of the other
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issues that Mr. Stang has referred to. And we are also
happy to be part of the solution and to bring, as I say,
this chapter to an end both for the survivors and for all
of those who have been affected.
Your Honor, as you know, there is an alternative
settlement here. We are asking that the Court approve the
settlement that would provide for the channeling
injunction. Judge Hogan has submitted his report. And as
Judge Hogan has so appropriately pointed out and while I
argued it to your court -- to Your Honor in our lift stay
motion, I was not successful in that, but as many of these
claims are, they are joint and several liability alleged as
between the Ursuline Western Province and the diocese.
So to that extent and when you look at the Dow
factors that the Ninth Circuit looked at in the Plant
Insulation case, which is really the most recent
pronouncement, if you will, of the Ninth Circuit when it
has looked at things like channeling injunctions or 524(g)
releases, certainly, Your Honor, we believe that we satisfy
most, if not all, of those Dow factors.
In addition, Your Honor - and I was counting the
cases - I don't know whether it's because the Ninth Circuit
is the largest or whether it's because we all like to work
together so well, but there have actually been seven of the
cases that have been filed for diocese and religious orders
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in the United States that have been in the Ninth Circuit.
Of those, six resulted in confirmed plans; and of those, in
every one of those cases, channeling injunctions similar to
what we are asking the Court to approve in this case have
been approved.
By virtue of this, Your Honor, in addition to the
$3,950,000 that will be distributed to the Class 4
claimants who have, who have asserted claims against both
the diocese and the Ursulines or solely against the
Ursulines, there's an additional $500,000.
Based upon Judge Hogan's report, Your Honor, that
will also be a substantial contribution towards the
administrative expenses that have been incurred in bringing
this settlement to fruition and before the Court. Were
this not approved, those administrative expenses would not
go away but would have to be otherwise borne by the
diocese. So to that extent, Your Honor, not only is there
a substantial contribution to the survivors who will
benefit from this settlement but also to the estate.
Therefore, Your Honor, we believe that we have
satisfied all of the factors necessary for the Court to
consider. And as Mr. Stang has indicated, there has been
overwhelming acceptance of the plan by those who voted.
And it is, given the number of claimants, remarkable and a
tribute to state court counsel that they were diligent in
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getting their clients to vote for the plan.
Therefore, Your Honor, we support the plan and we
request that the Court approve the plan that does contain
the channeling injunction.
I'm happy to answer any questions the Court may
have.
THE COURT: That's fine. Thank you, Ms. Boswell.
MS. BOSWELL: Thank you, Your Honor.
MR. SMITH: May it please the Court, Bryan Smith
of Tamaki Law Offices on behalf of 95 Doe claimants, 80 of
whom have claims against the Ursulines, 2 of whom serve on
the creditors committee represented by Mr. Stang.
I'm here, Your Honor, today in support of
confirmation of the plan. The plan provides, as you know,
for two separate settlements with -- one of which is with
the diocese, the other with the Ursuline Western Province.
These settlements were reached after years of good-faith
negotiations, full transparency regarding the finances of
the defendants.
And the claimants have waited decades for the
church to take responsibility for the abuse that they
suffered. And I believe, on behalf of my clients, that
with these settlements, the church has taken responsibility
and some measure of accountability has been achieved.
So we're asking the Court to confirm the plan.
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THE COURT: Thank you.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Your Honor, I don't know
if either Mr. Dyer or insurance counsel, any of the
insurance counsel or other counsel wanted to address the
Court. I don't see any hands raised.
Before turning matters over to Mr. Anderson, Your
Honor, I wanted to give just a brief update. First of all,
I want to really express my appreciation to, particularly
to Mr. Stang and Mr. Scharf for the cooperative efforts
we've engaged in from the very beginning of this case right
through today in working together to facilitate matters.
And because of that - and I'll leave it to
Mr. Stang if I'm wrong on this - but we're already well
along the way with the adjudication of the claims by
Retired Judge Bettinelli. And with the Medicare processing
that is a requirement of virtually every one of these types
of settlements, we have literally, I think, well over 100
Medicare letters already processed and we have adjudication
of a very substantial percentage.
And so just to give the Court sort of an updated
status report, if we obtain confirmation today, we believe
that the trusts will be fully funded by the diocese, the
six insurers, MIGA, and the Ursulines by -- or on or before
March 30, since the effective date, if we confirm today,
would fall on a Saturday, the 28th.
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And we believe that -- I understand, at least
indicative from Mr. Stang, that that will enable at least
the vast majority of the claimants to receive distributions
by mid April, so there won't be any extensive delays.
Because while we've been pending confirmation, a lot of the
work has sort of gotten under way as far as adjudication
and taking care of the Medicare paperwork, and so forth.
And I really appreciate the efforts of Mr. Stang and
Mr. Scharf as well as Rust Omni and -- Rust Omni in this
process.
With that, Your Honor, if no one else has any
comments, I'd like to turn it over to Mr. Anderson, who's
taken the laboring oar in most of the drafting with
Mr. Stang and Mr. Scharf's work as well to some
last-minute, I guess, knits and gnats that we need to
address the Court on. And other than that, I think we are
concluded.
THE COURT: Mr. Anderson.
MR. ANDERSON: Your Honor, on February 26th, we
filed what was called a "notice of intended amendments to
first amended joint plan." This is definitely a
collaborative effort with the province, the committee, and
the insurance counsel. Basically, it was to clean up
things that were seen after that first plan was filed.
This notice of intended amendments was served on
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all, and I've received no response back from, from anyone
regarding the propriety of those. What we would like to do
is to merge those amendments into a second amended joint
plan and have that plan that is confirmed. I have done so
and would like to substitute that later on today if the
Court would confirm the plan.
THE COURT: Well, it will be filed as a second
amended plan, and that will be the plan that is confirmed.
MR. ANDERSON: Correct.
THE COURT: Yes. That was my understanding of
the suggestion, and I have no opposition to that approach.
I think having a single finally confirmed document rather
than referring back to a series of amendments is in
everyone's interest, and I agree with your approach.
MR. ANDERSON: Very good. And with the
memorandum on the confirmation of the plan, we filed
proposed findings of facts and conclusions of law as well
as an order. Those turned out not to be the final
versions, and we have made changes to the findings of facts
and conclusions of law.
More importantly, we've made some changes with
respect to retiree benefits to be consistent with the plan
and the files.
And on the order, we've made some very minor
changes to Paragraph 19(c) to reflect some requested
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changes of Ms. Boswell. The committee's looked at those
and has no objection.
So with that, I would ask that the plan be
confirmed and that I be allowed to submit the proposed
order and findings of facts and conclusions of law later on
today.
THE COURT: All right.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Your Honor, Paragraph 19
dealt with the situation where people who were abused have
died, and we were getting ballots in signed by personal
representatives.
THE COURT: Yes.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: I had anticipated the
possibility of, of people who might have been incapacitated
due to senility or other mental defect, that we have people
signing through general powers of attorney. And I had
included in the order the possibility that those people
could sign ballots and releases as well.
After consultation with the province, decided
that that probably didn't work for them. And it's now
limited to the -- so that piece came out of what you were
looking at, and now it's limited to personal
representatives whose appointment papers were filed with
the Court to sign the releases; now we don't need the
ballots anymore, but to sign the releases. That was the
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change of 19(c).
THE COURT: Thank you.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: And, Your Honor, just to
clarify, the way it is worded, it does allow for a
conservator or guardian. It doesn't specifically state it,
but it does refer to other orders of appointment by a state
court. So to the extent that somebody -- that there is a
conservator or guardian and the person's still alive as
opposed to deceased where there's a personal
representative, the order does allow for that.
THE COURT: Thank you for the clarification.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Finally, Your Honor, in
the confirmation memorandum, we alerted the Court that we
were going to submit a more updated version of an escrow
agreement. We do have that completed. We're going to get
it signed around today and we'll have that filed with the
Court.
THE COURT: All right.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: That's all I have, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: To the extent that you or any of the
other counsel or parties need to have resources here, we'll
make our best arrangements to give you jury room space or
other conference space so that you can continue your work,
if necessary, so take advantage of that as you prepare the
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final documents for my later review.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Thank you.
THE COURT: All right. Anyone else need to be
heard on the issue of confirmation?
(No audible response.)
THE COURT: I appreciate the clarifications that
you've given me, Mr. Anderson, regarding the findings of
fact and conclusions of law. I, too, found the retiree
benefit issue in my review of what had been previously
drafted and submitted.
I also compliment you on directly addressing in
your proposal the capacity issue regarding the balloting
and the releases because in reviewing the Omni reports, I
also noted the capacity in which several of the ballots
were filed. And I have reviewed that report in detail as
well as the other submissions.
Let me start by saying that in reviewing the
entirety of the briefing that was submitted by the plan
proponents, the committee and the diocese, that I concur
with the arguments and observations concerning the
compliance with 1129(a) of the code and the requirements
for confirmation. And I'm not going to belabor the record
with oral recitation today. The written findings and
conclusions and order will stand as the Court's ruling on
those, and I'll again review them as they're submitted to
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me in final form.
In doing so and in confirming the plan, I will
also approve the channeling injunction. I have evaluated
that issue through all of the various courts that have
addressed it and the authorities in the Ninth Circuit as
well as the supplemental injunction.
I also know that the briefing asked me to
consider carefully the question of the exculpation clauses.
I have addressed that previously in other Chapter 11 cases.
I've also evaluated the nature of the
authorities, both cited and those that were not cited, and
I will approve those as they are presently drafted.
As I've indicated, I'm accepting the Evenson
ballot as a late-filed or tardily filed ballot under 9006
of the bankruptcy rules, and that concludes the need, I
think, for any further addressing of the issues of the
alternative. For a non-accepting impaired class.
The plan will be confirmed. In doing so, let me
take the opportunity to comment as you have, I think, in
your various submissions.
Mr. Stang was absolutely correct in noting that
this case is unlike many of the cases throughout the
country on church Chapter 11 bankruptcies. And there have
been very few hearings in this case, and he was correct in
that observation as well, whether they were contested or
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otherwise.
Still, I've monitored the case very closely.
I've had the opportunity to read some excellent work,
thousands and thousands of pages of pleadings and papers in
the case. I've also had the opportunity from the time that
I was appointed to this, to sit on this case, to review
similar volumes of materials from cases that colleagues of
mine throughout the country have been assigned to and sat
on. So I think that there's -- between that and a lot of
years in this business, I think I have a foundation for
some observations.
I would concur that it's rare that a Chapter 11
case, particularly a large and significant one, confirms
without the need for the Court in the confirmation process
to resolve several final, additional, complicated,
technical, legal, highly contested confirmation issues or
other issues. This is an unusual case. I think that that
results from what you have all described here today, which
was an enlightened as well as diligent, talented effort to
reach an optimum solution for all concerned.
I don't doubt for a moment that there were some
extraordinarily hard issues and hard negotiations, and I
think that's been alluded to, but ultimately those efforts
were bridged in a way that brought a mutually beneficial
result to the parties. And I think that's a singular
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achievement. I think there are cases that have approached
it; I don't know that any have approached it as rapidly or
as well as it has occurred in this case.
I think the diocese and Bishop Thomas should be
commended as well as their professionals for an approach
that not only addressed the financial aspects and the legal
aspects but, as plaintiffs' counsel has acknowledged, the
nonmonetary relief.
I think the joinder in this process of the
province and its professionals and the solution reached is
an excellent approach, addition, and reflects some hard and
very thoughtful work.
Several insurance companies as well as the
professionals for the debtor dealing with the insurance
issues have all managed to not only address their own
concerns but an approach which maximizes the funds that
will be available through the buyback, and that was well
considered and presented.
I think the work of the, certainly the committee
and the debtor's counsel and all of the professionals were
absolutely essential in reaching this, and also the
survivors and the plaintiffs' counsel for their approach to
reaching a resolution that brings not only financial relief
but some closure and some other less tangible but certainly
critical and important relief.
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I think more could be said, but probably it would
be repetitious of some of the things that you all have
noted. If I've overlooked anybody in my recognition and my
commending you for your efforts, I apologize. It was
unintentional. I wanted to recognize all of you for what
you've achieved.
Mr. Anderson, I'll be available. If you can
prepare the appropriate orders, I'll make myself to execute
all of them as may be necessary.
The plan is confirmed.
We're adjourned.
* * * * *
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C E R T I F I C A T E
I certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript
from the electronic recording of the proceedings in the
above-entitled matter, all done to the best of my skill and
ability.
__________________________________ ___________
Jonny B. Nordhagen 03/15/15