Traffic Calming Chapter4b

8/3/2019 Traffic Calming Chapter4b

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ondmj}jnds nd }ci} viq}jo{eiq s}qkk} scn{em ak$]cjs ekdms snhk s{vvnq} }n }ck ondokv} nl {sjdgonhviqjsnds nl io}{ie }qilljo |ne{hk }n mksjqkmqidgk az l{do}jndie oeissjljoi}jnd is id jdmjoi(}nq nl dkkm lnq }qilljo hidigkhkd} io}jnd$Wcjek }ckqk js dn} i ejdkiq qkei}jndscjv ak(}wkkd onhvijd}s idm }qilljo |ne{hk% }ckqk js ioqj}joie|ne{hk qidgk jd wcjoc qksjmkd} kvko}i(}jnds skkh hns} ejbkez }n mjllkq lqnh io}{ie ond(mj}jnds$ ]cjs noo{qs nd hnmkqi}kez }qi|kekms}qkk}s ( s}qkk}s skq|jdg lqnh sejgc}ez {dmkq i}cn{sidm }n qn{gcez }cqkk }cn{sidm |kcjoeks vkqmiz% viq}jo{eiqz s}qkk}s oeissjljkm is enoies}qkk}s$Akenw 366 |vm% ondmj}jnds dnqhieez hkk} k(vko}i}jnds }cn{gc onhveijd}s snhk}jhks noo{qwckd i eiqgk vkqokd}igk nl }ck |ne{hk js onh(vqjskm nl }cqn{gc }qjvs$ Onhveijd}s nd ejgc}ez}qi|kekm s}qkk}s hns} nl}kd lno{s nd n}ckq ond(okqds ejbk nooisjndie svkkmkqs nq i sj}k(svkojljocipiqmn{s ondmj}jnd$Jd }ck 366(?666 |vm qidgk% qksjmkd}s ci|k }ckjhigk idm kvko}i}jnd nl }ckjq s}qkk} is i y{jk}%ejgc}ez }qi|kekm ndk$ A{} }cjs qidgk ivvkiqs }n aki }cqkscnem i} wcjoc qksjmkd}s gkdkqieez akonhkondsojn{s nl }qilljo is id jqqj}id}$ ]ckz akonhkiwiqk nl }qilljo dnjsk% nl nooisjndie ondlejo}swcjek kd}kqjdg nq eki|jdg }ckjq mqj|kwizs% nl }ckdkkm }n iewizs ak wiqz wckd oqnssjdg s}qkk}sidm jdoqkisjdgez ondokqdkm lnq }ck silk}z nlocjemqkd veizjdg jd nq iendg }ck s}qkk}s$ Ckdok%jd }cjs }cqkscnem qidgk ondmj}jnds mn dn} hi}ockvko}i}jnds% idm qksjmkd}s mkhidm ocidgks (jdsvkojljoekss }qilljo$ Idm}ckjq mkhidms lnq io(}jnd }kdm }n ak hns} vkqsjs}kd} idm|noie$I} |ne{hks ian|k }cjs oqj}joie qidgk% hnqkqksjmkd}s iqk ondokqdkm ian{} }qilljo }cid ndejgc}ez }qi|kekm s}qkk}s$ A{} qksjmkd}s nl }ckskhnmkqi}kez }qi|kekm s}qkk}s #ian|k ?666 |vm*skkh }n vkqokj|k }ckjq s}qkk} is id io}j|k qi}ckq}cid ejgc}ez }qi|kekm ndk$ Ckdok% wcjek hnqkhiz ak mjs}{qakm% qksjmkd}s kvko}i}jnds iqklnq hkis{qks }n ond}qne }qilljos hns} k}qkhkjhvio}s #j$k$% kejhjdi}k svkkmkqs% vqn|jmk silkq

Io}{ie d{hakqs ondokqdkm ian{} }qilljo nd i s}qkk} nl idzgj|kd |ne{hk }kdms }n ak i l{do}jnd nl d{hkqn{s |iqj(m@c?_}qilljo svkkm% mwkeejdg }zvk idm sk}aiob lqnh }cks}qkk}% vqkskdok nl ocjemqkd% idm d{hkqn{s qksjmkd} mkhngqivcjo lio}nqs$966

oqnssjdgs lnq ocjemqkd* qi}ckq }cid lnq eiqgk(soiek }qilljo qkm{o}jnds$Ian|k ea%666 IM]% }ck d{hakqs nl vknvek mjs(}{qakm az }qilljo skkhs }n s}iajejpk #mnks dn} jd(oqkisk wj}c jdoqkiskm }qilljo |ne{hk* idm io}{(ieez onhveijd}s ian{} }qilljo }kdm }n ak lkwkqidm ekss jd}kdsk }cid nd }ck ejgc} idm hnmkqi}kez}qi|kekm s}qkk}$s$ I d{hakq nl lio}nqs hiz io(on{d} lnq }cksk naskq|i}jnds$ ]ck 96%666 IM]ek|ke skkhs }n ak id {vvkq }cqkscnem jd }ck skdsk}ci} jl i qksjmkd} js i} iee s{sokv}jaek az }qilljo(qkei}km kd|jqndhkd}ie ondmj}jnds% }ck hmj|(jm{ies jqqj}i}jnd ek|ke js ejbkez }n ak qkiockm ak(lnqk }qilljo qkiocks 96%666 IM]$ Qksjmkd}s nds}qkk}s ian|k 96%666 IM] hiz ondokmk }ci}}ckjqs js i }q{ez a{sz s}qkk} idm }qilljo qkisnd(iaez akendgs }ckqk$ Ckdok% }ckz }kdm }n onh(veijd ndez jd }ck wibk nl hi`nq jdojmkd}s #j$k$% iocjem(vkmks}qjid li}iej}z*$ Iesn qksjmkd}s wcniqk snhkcnw jdskdsj}j|k }n }qilljo jhvio}s #}ckciqm(nl(ckiqjdg kemkqez vkqsnd {dmjs}{qakm az}qilljo dnjsk nq }ck sjdgek zn{dg(im{e} {s{ieezcnhk ndez ei}k i} djgc} wckd }ckqk js dn }qilljo*nq wcn iookv} dn}(viq}jo{eiqez(mksjqkm }qilljojhvio}s is i }qimknll lnq n}ckq ondsjmkqi}jnds#}ck ejhj}km jdonhk lihjez ej|jdg nd i a{sz s}qkk}akoi{sk nl enwkq qkd} }ckqk* }kdm }n onhvqjsk id{d{s{ieez eiqgk vnq}jnd nl }cnsk ej|jdg nd i cki|(jez }qi|kekm s}qkk}$ Jd gkdkqie% wcjek eiqgk d{h(akqs nl vknvek nd a{sz s}qkk}s hiz dn} ejbk }qil(ljo ondmj}jnds }ckqk% jdhns} oisks%}ckz mn dn} k(vko} nq s}qj|k lnq jhvqn|khkd}s jd }cnsk ondmjt}jnds }cqn{gc }qilljo qks}qijd}s$ Jd lio}% a{szs}qkk} qksjmkd}s hiz dn} k|kd vkqokj|k idzocidgks jd kd|jqndhkd}ie ondmj}jnds is i qks{e}nl }qilljo |ne{hk ocidgks wcjoc wn{em $,{skeiqgk vkqokv}jaek mjllkqkdoks jd ondmj}jnds nd}ckejgc} idmhnmkqi}kez}qi|kekms}qkk}s$]ck ondoe{sjnd }ci} hkis{qks }n qkm{ok }qil(ljo |ne{hk scn{em ak ondokd}qi}km nd s}qkk}s jd}ck oqj}joie idmhnmkqi}kez }qi|kekmqidgks jsi |iejm gkdkqiejpi}jnd$ ]cjs s}qi}kgz lno{sks nd}ck |ne{hk qidgk nl gqki}ks} qksjmkd} skdsj}j|j}zidm onhveijd}0 Vn}kd}jie vqnm{o}j|j}z jd }kqhs nljdoqkisjdg qksjmkd} si}jslio}jnd js cjgc sjdok qk(ei}j|kez shiee qkm{o}jnds oid v{} }qilljo akenw}ck }cqkscnem i} wcjoc qksjmkd}s dnqhieezakonhk jqqj}i}km$ Idm }ck sjpk nl qkm{o}jnddkkmkm }n oqnss }ck }cqkscnem js {s{ieez shieekdn{gc }ci} }ckqk js i lijq vqnsvko} nl iocjk|jdg


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j} wj}cn{} jdo{qqjdg hi`nq im|kqsk jhvio}s kesk(wckqk$ Az ond}qis}% i a{sz s}qkk}s }qilljo on{emak qkm{okm lqnh siz 93%666 IM] }n 9=%666 IM]wj}cn{} idz hkidjdgl{e ocidgk jd }ck qksjmkd}svkqokv}jnds nl ondmj}jnds$ Hkidwcjek% }ckihn{d} nl }qilljo mj|kq}km jd }cjs ei}}kq oisk jss{as}id}jie kdn{gc }ci} im|kqsk jhvio}s kesk(wckqk skkhejbkez$Lno{sjdg }qilljo qkm{o}jnd hkis{qks nd oqj}j(oie |ne{hk qidgk s}qkk}s scn{em dn} ak qk(giqmkm is id iasne{}k vqjdojvek$ [dwiqqid}km}cqn{gc |kcjoeks hiz onhvqjsk hns} nl }ck }qil(ljo nd i s}qkk} s}jee jd }ck enw |ne{hk qidgk$ Nq ienoie s}qkk} hiz ak enimkmdn} `{s} jd}n }ck oqj}j(oie qidgk a{} wkee jd}n }ck hnmkqi}k nq k|kda{sz qidgk az n|kqlenw lqnh i ondgks}km hi`nqs}qkk} nq n|kqenimkm jd}kqsko}jnd$ An}c }cksk}zvks nl ondmj}jnds hiz$wkee wiqqid} }qilljo qk(m{o}jndhkis{qks$]cqn{gc ]qilljo$ ]ck di}{qk nl snhk s}qkk}vi}}kqdshiz ak s{oc }ci} k|kd }cn{gc }ck oqj}(joie |ne{hk qidgk js qkiockm nd i s}qkk} mksjg(di}km is enoie% }ck }qilljo js s}jee onhvnskm nlenoie qksjmkd}s iookssjdg }ckjq cnhks$ Nq k|kdnd i qkei}j|kez ejgc}ez }qi|kekm enoie s}qkk}% }ck}n}ie |ne{hk nl }qilljo hiz skkh liq hnqk }cidwci} scn{em ak {sjdg }ck s}qkk} lnq enoie iookss$_{q|kzs nq ks}jhi}ks nl }cqn{gc }qilljo oid ckev}n mk}kqhjdk jl dkjgcanqcnnmjd}q{sjnd qkieez k(js}s% idm jl sn% cnw gqki} i qkm{o}jnd oid ak id}j(ojvi}km az i hidigkhkd} vqngqih$]qilljo _vkkm$ ]ck vqnaekh nl }qilljo svkkmjsis h{oc i vqnaekh nl vkqokv}jnd is j} js i vqna(ekh nl qkiej}z$ ]ck bkz vnjd} jd hkis{qjdg svkkmnd qksjmkd}jie s}qkk}s js }ci} }ck s}idmiqm }koc(djy{k nl mk}kqhjdjdg }ck 3;}c vkqokd}jek svkkmcis ej}}ek hkidjdg$ J} js }ck svkkm nl }ck cjgcks}9; +% nq k|kd ekss% }ci} nl}kd iqn{sks }ck lkiqs%idgkq% idmlq{s}qi}jnd nl qksjmkd}s$ J} js }ck lkiqnl }ck jdlqky{kd} svkkmkq% }ck vnssjajej}z }ci} iocjem hjgc} dn} ak kvko}jdg i svkkmjdg oiq% idm}ck jds{e} }ci} }ck svkkmjdg hn}nqjs} qkvqkskd}s}n i cnhknwdkq kd`nzjdg i vkiokl{e y{jk} il}kq(dnnd% }ci} oi{sks h{oc nl }ck vqnaekh$ ]cjs is(vko} scn{em qkokj|k is h{oc i}}kd}jnd is }cnskoisks wckqk }ck svkkm nl iee oiqs js i mkhnds}qi(aek vqnaekh$ Vkqokv}jnds nl svkkm hiz iesn qk(s{e} lqnhiookekqi}jdg idmaqibjdg io}jnds$$Idn}ckq bkz vnjd} js }ci} }qilljo dkkm dn} aksvkkmjdg }n ak ondsjmkqkm$}nn lis} lnq qksj(


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mkd}jie iqkis$ K{qnvkid veiddjdg vqio}jok jsijhjdg lnq svkkm qidgks nd enoie qksjmkd}jies}qkk}s wkee akenw }ck 1;(?6 hvc ejhj} onhhndjd}ck[$_$]qilljo Onhvnsj}jnd$ ]cjs hkis{qkhkd} jsdkkmkm ndez }n ondljqh }ck vqkskdok nl }q{obs%a{sks% idm.nq hn}nqozoeks wckd onhveijd}s iqkvnssjaez oi{skm az }cksk viq}jo{eiq }zvks nl |k(cjoeks iqk qkokj|km$Oivioj}z _}{mjks$ ]ck iajej}z nl mksjgdi}km iq(}kqjie idm oneeko}nq s}qkk}s }n iookv} }qilljo mj(|kq}km lqnh enoie s}qkk}s az }qilljo hidigkhkd}hkis{qks js i l{dmihkd}ie onds}qijd} }n ak ond(sjmkqkm jd }ck issksshkd}$ Ondsjmkqi}jnd nlhi`nq s}qkk} oivioj}z onds}qijd}s is i oi{sielio}nq jd enoie s}qkk} vqnaekhs js iesn jhvnq}id}$]qilljo _ilk}z$ Akoi{sk nl }ck enw |ne{hks jd(|ne|km% ioojmkd}s nd enoie s}qkk}s iqk i s}i}js}j(oieez qiqk k|kd}$ I dkjgcanqcnnm {dj} js qiqkezeiqgk kdn{gc }n ieenw s}i}js}joieez sjgdjljoid}hkis{qkhkd}s nl ioojmkd} qi}ks$ Jd }cjs oisk%}ck k|ie{i}jnd h{s} ak i y{iej}i}j|k `{mgkhkd}nl wck}ckq jdojmkd}s% qi}ckq }cid ioojmkd}s% iqknoo{qqjdg2 wck}ckq }ck vn}kd}jie lnq ioojmkd}sRj$k$% vqkskdok nl ocjemqkd dkiq svkkmjdg oiqs*kjs}s2 idm wck}ckq qksjmkd} vkqokv}jnds nlsilk}z vqnaekhs iqk |iejm nq jhigjdkm$ Ljg{qk :1js id jee{s}qi}jnd nl i qkie oisk jd _id Lqidojsonwckqk jdojmkd}s qi}ckq }cid ioojmkd}s mkljdk}ck vkqokv}jnd nl }ck vqnaekh$ ]cjs js oekiqez i|nei}jek jss{k jd wcjoc qksjmkd} nvjdjnd idm vnq(lkssjndie nvjdjnd hiz mj|kqgk wj}c ej}}ek lnqhiemi}i nd kj}ckq sjmk$ [sk nl oj}z wjmk ioojmkd}mi}i hiz ak {skl{e% a{} onhviqjsnd wj}c shieeenoie iqkis wjee s}jee qiqkez ak s}i}js}joieez |iejm$N}ckq ciqm mi}i hkis{qks iqk vnssjaek$ Jd Akq(bkekz% naskq|i}jnds nl nakmjkdok }n }qilljo ond(}qnes jd qksjmkd}jie s}qkk} sj}{i}jnds wkqk {skmis id jdmjoi}nq nl vn}kd}jie cipiqm$ Jd Aqj}ijdidm Cneeidm% on{d}s nl |kcjoek.vkmks}qjid ond(lejo}s iqk {skm is jdmjoi}nqs$ Ljkem naskq|i(}jnds nl s{oc ondmj}jnds is sjgc} ejdks i} jd}kqsko(}jnds% |jsjajej}z nl }qilljo% ond}qne sjgds idmhiqb(jdgs nq iaskdok nl dkkmkm sjgds idm hiqbjdgs%s}qkk}ejgc}jdg% vqkskdok nq iaskdok nl sjmk(wiebs% ajbkwizs idm cidmjoivvkm qihvs idmsjhjeiq ondsjmkqi}jnds scn{em ak jdoe{mkm jd }cksilk}z issksshkd}$ _nhk oj}jks ci|k jdoe{mkm ihiv nd qksjmkd} y{ks}jnddijqk s{q|kzs% qky{ks}(jdg qksjmkd}s }n enoi}k idm mksoqjak ioojmkd}s

idm cipiqmn{s jdojmkd}s jd wcjoc }ckz wkqk jd(|ne|km nq wj}dksskm$_kq|jok Iookss$ Hi`nq qn{}ks {skm az qkg{(eiqezU qn{}km skq|joks idm khkqgkdoz |kcjoeksiqk ksskd}jie mi}i }n ak ondsjmkqkm jd dkkms is(sksshkd}$ Id jd|kd}nqz nl bkz qn{}ks #j$k$% hijdkgqkssks lqnh ljqk% vnejok idm iha{eidok s}i(}jnds%$ v{aejo }qidsj} idm socnne }qidsj} qn{}ks*idm enoi}jnds oqj}joie }n nvkqi}jnds scn{em akonhvjekm m{qjdg dkkms issksshkd}$ L{q}ckq mk(}ijes nd}cjsjss{k iqkvqkskd}kmjdociv}kq ;$Qksjmkd} Iookss$ ]qi|ke }jhk hkis{qks lqnhqksjmkdoks }n }ck iq}kqjies idm oneeko}nqs anq(mkqjdg i dkjgcanqcnnm idm }n bkz vnjd}s jd }ckonhh{dj}z #}ck lqkkwiz kd}qidok% mnwd}nwd%

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Ijq Y{iej}z$ Qksjmkd}s kvqkss s}qndgondokqds ian{} ijq y{iej}z$ A{} jd hns} qksjmkd(}jie iqkis% ijq y{iej}z vqnaekhs s}kh lqnh }n}ieqkgjndie }qilljo idm n}ckq sn{qoks qi}ckq }cidlqnh }ck vqkskdok nl dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo$Wcjek }cjs js i vqnaekh lnq }qilljo idm i{}nhn(ajeks jd gkdkqie% i dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo hidigk(hkd} veid wjeJ ci|k ej}}ek kllko}$ Ckdok% i }isblnq vqnlkssjndies jd|ne|km jd qksjmkd}jie s}qkk}vqn`ko}s ejks dn} jd hkis{qjdg ijq y{iej}z ondmj(}jnds a{} jd mjsvkeejdg qksjmkd} hjsondokv}jndsian{} wci} kllko} dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo hidigk(hkd} hjgc} ci|k jd jhvqn|jdg ijq y{iej}z$ _nhk(}jhks qksjmkd}s onhveijd}s ian{} ijq y{iej}z qk(ei}k }n l{hks lqnh jdmj|jm{ie |kcjoeks ( ivckdnhkdi iesn mjlljo{e} }n hkis{qk nq illko} azdkjgcanqcnnm}qilljo ond}qnes$\js{ie Y{iej}z idm _viok Idiezsjs$ Dkjgcanq(cnnm }qilljo hidigkhkd} mk|joks hiz iocjk|kocidgks akzndm }ck jhhkmji}k na`ko}j|ks nlond}qneejdg }qilljo$ ]qilljo ond}qne hkis{qksnllkq jdckqkd} vnssjajej}jks nl aki{}jlzjdg }ckdkjgcanqcnnm }cqn{gc eidmsoivjdg idm n}ckqihkd}jz lki}{qks #j$k$% hjdjviqbs% akdocks*$]cksk eidmsoivk idm ihkdj}z lki}{qks hiz ak(onhk is jhvnq}id} i hn}j|i}jnd lnq jhvekhkd}(jdg }ck mk|jok is js }ck mksjqk }n ond}qne }qil(ljo$ ]n ks}iaejsc i qi}jndiek lnq s{oc aqnim v{q(vnsk io}jnds% jd|kd}nqjks nl |js{ie y{iej}z% mwkee(jdg hijd}kdidok idm }ck ihn{d} nl iqki jd }ckdkjgcanqcnnm ieenoi}km }n |iqjn{s {sks iqk ckevl{e$ ]ck idiezs} hiz i}}khv} }n isskss |js{iey{iej}zt idm hijd}kdidok #Iqk g{}}kqs% sjmk(wiebs idm eiwds oekid idm }kdmkm> Wci} iqk}ck ociqio}kqjs}jos nl |kgk}i}jnd idm eidmsoivkiendg }ck s}qkk}> Js vijd} vkkejdg nll sjmjdg% wjd(mnws aqnbkd nq aniqmkm{v> Iqk mkqkejo} oiqs ilki}{qk nl mqj|kwizs idm o{qasjmks>* az sjhvekqidbjdgs nq az hibjdg i hnqk snvcjs}joi}km i}(}khv} #is jd }ck Ai}c% [$B$ wnqb997* {sjdg i svkoj(ljo ockobejs} nq gqimjdg hi}qj$ Y{id}j}i}j|k nqy{iej}i}j|k idiezsks nl n{}mnnq sviok {}jejpi}jndRj$k$% qkei}j|k iqkis mk|n}km }n }qilljo% viqbjdg%sjmkwiebs% ziqms idm giqmkds% viqbs idm veizsviok* oid ckev jmkd}jlz dkjgcanqcnnms wckqksviok i|ijeiaek lnq okq}ijd {sks js mkljojkd} idmvnjd} }n }qilljo hidigkhkd} ond}qnes hns}qksvndsj|k }n }ck mkljojkdoz$ Lnq jds}idok% jd idkjgcanqcnnm scnq} nl vqj|i}k ziqms% viqbs idmveiz sviok% o,mk(sios hjgc} dn} ndez sne|k i

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}qilljo vqnaekh a{} iesn s{vvez }ck dkkmkm veizsviok az hibjdg }ck s}qkk}s silk idm {skl{e lnq}cjs v{qvnsk$ Nd s}qkk}s wj}c viqbjdg mkljojkd(ojks% ocnbkqs scke}kqjdg idgek viqbjdg aizshjgc} jdoqkisk }ck viqbjdg s{vvez is wkee isskq|jdg idkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo ond}qne l{do}jnd$Vkmks}qjids% Ajozoejs}s idm }ck Cidmjoivvkm$Aisjo hkis{qks ondsjmkqjdg vkmks}qjids%jd|ne|k jd|kd}nqjks dn}jdg vqkskdok nq iaskdoknl sjmkwiebs idm sjmkwieb ond}jd{j}z% sjgc} mjs(}idok i} oqnsswieb iqkis$ On{d}s nl vkmks}qjidsiqk dnqhieez wiqqid}km ndez i} cjgc io}j|j}z en(oi}jnds wckqk sjgdiejpi}jnd nq gqimk skviqi}jndhjgc} ak ondsjmkqkm$ Dn}i}jnd nl mkeizs nq ond(lejo}s jd oqnssjdg s}qkk}s i} bkz vnjd}s #j$k$% iqn{}k }n socnne* js i bkz hkis{qk$ Lnq ajozoejs}s%dn}i}jnd nl bkz qn{}ks idm mks}jdi}jnds% vnjd}s nlondlejo} wj}c }qilljo% jdimky{i}k wjm}cs% sjgc}mjs}idoks idm sj}k(svkojljo cipiqms iqk aisjoondsjmkqi}jnds$ Lnq }ck cidmjoivvkm% dn}i}jndnl enoi}jnds #nq iaskdok* nl qihvs% sjgc} mjs}idok#wckkeocijq ckjgc}* i} oqnssjdgs idm vnjd}swckqk }qilljo vnsks viq}jo{eiq ondlejo}s lnq vkq(snds wj}c jhvijqkm hnajej}z iqk aisjo jd|kd}nqzj}khs$Naskq|i}jnds nl Qksjmkd} Io}j|j}z$

Naskq|jdg qksjmkd} akcj|jnq% wiebjdg%ozoejdg% viqbjdg% nq n}ckq s}qkk} io}j|j}jks s{ocis s}qkk} veiz jsvkqcivs }ck ndez ioo{qi}k wiz}n isskss }ck jhvio}s nl }qilljo nd s}qkk} ejlk% ks(vkojieez }ci} nl ocjemqkd$ Lnq }cjs qkisnd% akci|j(nqie naskq|i}jnd js id jdoqkisjdgez onhhnd}kocdjy{k lnq isskssjdg kd|jqndhkd}ie ondmj(}jnds ksvkojieez wckqk }ckqk iqk sjgdjljoid}d{hakqs nl vknvek jd|ne|km$ ]kocdjy{ks iqks}qijgc}(lnqwiqm$ Lnq jds}idok% sjhvek dn}i}jnds

nl wckqk s}qkk} veiz }ibks veiok idm wckqk }qil(ljo ivvkiqs }n qkg{eiqez ondlejo} wj}c s}qkk} veizjs iee }ci} js qky{jqkm$Viqbjdg Ondmj}jnds$ _jhvek viqbjdg {sk naskq(|i}jnds oid y{id}jlz qksjmkd} mkvkdmkdok nds}qkk} viqbjdg idm j}s {sk az n{}sjmk onhh{}kqs$]cjs js oeissjljkm is i qksjmkd} naskq|i}jnd qi(}ckq }cid i }qilljo naskq|i}jnd akoi{sk jd dkjgc(anqcnnm sj}{i}jnds% {dejbk hns} viqbjdg s}{mjks%}ck jss{k js dn} cnw h{,viqbjdg sviok js {skm%a{} wcn{sks j}% qksjmkd}s nq n{}sjmkqs$Qkonqms$

Kjs}jdg mi}i ljeks nd }qilljo ioojmkd}s% snojn(kondnhjo ondmj}jnds idm ondokd}qi}jnds nl viq(}jo{eiqez |{edkqiaek vnv{ei}jnd gqn{vs Rlqnh }ckokds{s* eidm {sk s{q|kzs% oqjhk idm issksskm|ie{ks oid ak {skm wckqk i|ijeiaek$ Idiezs}siqk oi{}jndkm }ci} s{oc mi}i hiz ak n{}mi}km nq}nn oniqsk gqijdkm#j$k$% dn} i} aenob ek|ke*$_zd}cksjpjdg Onhh{dj}z Jdv{}idm ]kocdjoi) Hkis{qkhkd}s

Gj|kd }cksk onhh{dj}z jdv{} idm }kocdjoiehkis{qkhkd}s% }ck vqnlkssjndie nq }ck onh(h{dj}z h{s} mkojmk jl i vqnaekh kjs}s% cnweiqgk id iqki }ck vqnaekh on|kqs% wckqk }ckhns} sk|kqk vqnaekhs iqk idm wck}ckq dkjgc(anqcnnm }qilljo hidigkhkd} js ivvejoiaek$Wcjek }cjs js i cjgcez `{mgkhkd}ie vqnokss% }cklneenwjdg y{ks}jnds hiz vqn|jmk {skl{e g{j(midok0

Mnks }ck }kocdjoie mi}i ondljqh }ck onhh{d(j}z vkqokv}jnd> Jl dn}% js }ck onhh{dj}z vkq(okv}jnd hnqk jhvnq}id} }cid }kocdjoie mi}inq |jok |kqsi> K|kd jl }ckqk js dn ondljqhkmvqnaekh%0js }ckqk i qkisndiaek nvvnq}{dj(}z }n jhvqn|k nd kjs}jdg ondmj}jnds>Js }ck vqnaekh sj}k(svkojljo% nq mnks j} on|kqid kd}jqk dkjgcanqcnnm> Jl j} js sj}k(svkojljo%wjee }ck sne{}jnd o{qk }ck vqnaekh nq hkqkezscjl} j} }n idn}ckq enoi}jnd> Jl }ck ei}}kq js}q{k% wn{em i sj}k(svkojljo sne{}jnd mn idzqkie ciqh keskwckqk nq js i szs}khjo sne{}jndim|jskm>Mnks }ck vqnaekh kjs} }cqn{gcn{} }ck miz nqi} svkojljo vkqjnms>Wjee i sne{}jnd jd ndk dkjgcanqcnnm oi{sk qk(skd}hkd} jd idn}ckq ndk> Wjee j} s}jh{ei}k

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qky{ks}s lnq sjhjeiq io}jnd jd n}ckq dkjgcanq(cnnms>e Wcjoc dkjgcanqcnnms scn{em qkokj|k vqjnqj(}z i}}kd}jnd>e Iqk onhveijd}s nl }qilljo vqnaekhs szhv}n(hi}jo nl n}ckq vqnaekhs s{oc is oqjhk% mjq}zs}qkk}s% dn$ veiok }n veiz% k}o$> Oid dkjgcanq(cnnm }qilljo hidigkhkd} ckev }n sne|k }ckskvqnaekhs% nq js j} jqqkek|id}>e Js }ck onhh{dj}z {dj}km jd j}s |jkwvnjd} nl}ck vqnaekh% nq iqk }ckqk jd}kqdie ondlejo}s>Iqk iee |jkws bdnwd wkee kdn{gc }n mkljdk}ck vqnaekh>

]cksk y{ks}jnds iqk jee{s}qi}j|k nl bkz ondsj(mkqi}jnds lnq }ck veiddkq jd dkkms issksshkd}$Oekiqez% }ck hnqk }ci} js bdnwd ian{} }ck onh(h{dj}zs vkqokv}jnd nl }ck vqnaekh% }ck hnqkejbkez }ck veiddkq wjee isskss }ck iqkis dkkmsioo{qi}kez$

Gkdkqi}jdgie}kqdi}j|k veids]ck qkisndkm ivvqnioc }n dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljojss{ks qkongdjpks }ck vn}kd}jie lnq hnqk }cid ndkimky{i}k sne{}jnd$ J} iesn ieenws lnq nqmkqez isskss(hkd} nl i |iqjk}z nl jdv{}s% k$g$% dkjgcanqcnnmgqn{vs% a{sjdksshkd% }qilljo kdgjdkkqs.veiddkqs%idm v{aejo nlljojiJ,Jd o{qqkd} vqio}jok% ondsjmkqi}jnd nl i l{ee qidgknl vnssjaek sne{}jnds hiz ak }ck kokv}jnd qi}ckq}cid }ck q{ek2 j$k$% dkkms issksshkd}% mkljdj}jnd nl isne{}jnd% idm jhvekhkd}i}jnd nl}kd iqk onhvqksskm}n i sjdgek ejdk nl io}jnd$ I dkjgcanqcnnm gqn{v hizvk}j}jnd }n Oj}z Ciee }ci} mj|kq}kqs ak jds}ieekm }n mjs(

on{qigk }cqn{gc }qilljo% idm i qksne{}jnd hiz ak|n}km$ nd idm io}jnd hidmi}km }n }ck }qilljo kdgj(dkkqjdg mkviq}hkd} ( iee wj}cjd }ck on{qsk nl ndknq }wn v{aejo ckiqjdgs nq oj}z on{doje skssjnds$Wck}ckq s{oc i on{qsk nl io}jnd% {dmkq}ibkd wj}cej}}ek nq dn oj}jpkd jdv{} nq }kocdjoie idiezsjs% wjees{ookkmnqlijemkvkdms ndgnnme{obidmgnnmjd}{j(}jnd$ Oj}jks s}{mjkm jd }ck _}i}knl(}ckIq} qk|jkw k(cjaj}km hjkm qks{e}s {dmkq s{oc ojqo{hs}idoks$Lnq jds}idok% Eibk Nswkgn% Nqkgnds jhvekhkd}i(}jnd nl }qilljo mj|kq}kqs lijekm wcjek @nejk}% Jeejdnjs

e Veid Mk|kenvhkd} _}qi}kgjkse Hidigjdg idm Iqqizjdg I|ijeiaek Mi}ie Mk|kenvjdg ]ck Ie}kqdi}j|k Ond}qne Veidse Onhh{dj}z Jd|ne|khkd} jd Veid Gkdkqi}jnd

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Ljg{qk:=$ Iqki nqjkd}km nq 0J}nvmnwd veid,g s}qi}kgz_n{qok0 ]ck kd|jqndhkd}ie iqki ondokv} lqnh }ck A{ocididQkvnq}%9:


10/17

}nn% dkjgcanqcnnms mn dn} ci|k sciqvez mkljdkman{dmiqjks2 }ck }qidsj}jnd jd eidm {sk ociqio}kqidm dkjgcanqcnnm jmkd}j}z hiz ak qi}ckq ihnq(vcn{s$Jd wnqbjdg lqnh i aqnim soiek |jsjnd% }cjs iv(vqnioc hiz lije }n si}jslz hjoqnsoiek dkkmswj}cjd veiddjdg {dj}% k$g$% }ck ndk nq }wn cn{sk(cnems dkiq }ck mk|jok sk|kqkez jhvio}km az ndkmk|jok nq enoi}jnd a{} dn} az idn}ckq$]ck ivvqnioc js ndk vqjhiqjez mjqko}km }n mj|kq(sjnd nl dnd(dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo$ J} mnks dn} qks(vndm wkee wckd mj|kqsjnd js jdlkisjaek nq wckd}ck qksjmkd}s }ckhske|ks oi{sk }ck vqnaekh ( k$g$% svkkmjdg nd n}ckq aenobs nl }ckjq nwddkjgcanqcnnm$]ck vqnaekh(nqjkd}km hk}cnm mk|kenvs i }qilljohidigkhkd} sockhk lqnh idiezsjs nl id iqqiz nlondmj}jnds jd id iqki$ ]ck lno{s js i} i hjoqnsoiekek|ke% i an}}nh({v ivvqnioc jd wcjoc i}}khv}siqk himk }n sne|k jmkd}jljkm vqnaekhs jdmj|jm{ieez%wcjek s}jee ondsjmkqjdg }ck szs}khjo kllko}s idm jd(}kqqkei}jnds nl skviqi}k vqnaekh sj}ks% {d}je i sk} nlsne{}jnds js mk|kenvkm lnq id kd}jqk iqki #skk Ljg{qk:;*$ ]cjs hk}cnm qky{jqks i s{as}id}jie iqqiz nlmi}i nd }ck svkojljo di}{qk nl vqnaekhs }n mk}kq(hjdk lkisjaek idm kllko}j|k ie}kqdi}j|ks$ ]cjs hk(

}cnm js onhhnd }n [$_$ kllnq}s i} dkjgcanqcnnm }qil(ljo hidigkhkd}$ ]ck Akqbkekz Dkjgcanqcnnm ]qil(ljo Veid js vkqcivs }ck hns} k}kdsj|k kihvek nl}cjs issksshkd} s}qi}kgz$ I ocjkl im|id}igk nl }cjsivvqnioc js }ci} j} wnqbs wkee jd mkiejdg wj}c vqna(ekh sj}{i}jnds jd}kqdie }n i dkjgcanqcnnm s{oc is}cnsk oqki}km az i mj|kqgkd} eidm {sk nq az }ck ak(ci|jnq nl }ck qksjmkd}s }ckhske|ks$Vn}kd}jie mqiwaiobs n} }ck vqnaekh(nqjkd}km ivvqkioc akonhk k|jmkd} wckd eiqgk iqkis iqk akjdg}qki}km$ ]ckz qkei}k }nmjlljo{e}jks jd gi}ckqjdg idmkllko}j|kez {sjdg eiqgk ihnt}s nl mi}i idm i }kd(mkdoz }nwiqm eiob nl oncksjnd ihndg }ck sne{(}jnds i} sj}ks wcjoc jhvio} ndk idn}ckq$ ]cksk vkq}kd}jie vqnaekhs oid ak n|kqonhk az kllko}j|k mi}ihidigkhkd} szs}khs #skk s{asky{kd} sko}jnds* idmaz s{amj|jmjdg }ck }n}ie s}{mz iqki jd}n hidigkiaeksjpkm {dj}s nq dkjgcanqcnnms lnq wcjoc mi}i oid akkllko}j|kez nqgidjpkm idm sne{}jnds }n vqnaekhs oidak ondsjmkqkm an}c jd i sj}k ond}k} idm jd i onck(sj|k dkjgcanqcnnm ond}k}$ ]ckd ie}kqdi}j|ks lnq}ck jdmj|jm{ie dkjgcanqcnnms oid ak hi}ockm wj}cndk idn}ckq }n mk|kenv oncksj|k veid ie}kqdi}j|ks

n Jmkd}j}z _jgd| V{aejoViqbjdg En} |n Qks}qjo}km Viqbjdg En}d ]qilljo Jseidm , Jmkd}j}z _jgd6 Bjnsb=t Eidmsoivjdg nq A{llkq

Ljgnqk :;$ Vqnaekh nqjkd}km nq an}}nh({v veiddjdg s}qi}kgz_n{qok0 Gqil}nd Cj ee #Miz}nd% Ncjn* Dkjgcanqcnnm Jmkd}j}z Mkhnd,oi}jndVqngqih

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lnq }ck kd}jqk veiddjdg iqki$

Ljg{qk :


12/17

i|ijeiaek oid iesn ak n|kqeiz kdonmkm lnq qk}qjk(|ie$Mk|kenvjdg }ck Ie}kqdi}j|k Ond}qne Veids

]ck n|kqeiz }kocdjy{k vkqhj}s nqgidjpkm ond(sjmkqi}jnd nl eiqgk ihn{d}s nl cjgcez mk}ijekm jd(lnqhi}jnd$ A{} sne{}jnd sockhks mn dn} svqjdghjqio{en{sez lqnh i s}iob nl mi}i n|kqeizs$ Mk(|kenvjdg sne{}j nds qksvndsj|k }n id iqqiz nlvqnaekh ondmj}jnds% idm onds}qijd}s nl idz onh(vekj}z mkhidms kkqojsk nl `{mgkhkd} idm oqk(i}j|j}z az }ck veiddkq #}cn{gc }ck wnqm jhvejks isjdgek vqnlkssjndie% }ck veiddkq on{em ak i sjdgekvkqsnd nq i shiee gqn{v idm jdoe{mk qksjmkd}s*$Wcjek }ck ond}qne s}qi}kgjks mjso{sskm jd Ociv(}kqs 1 idm ? vqn|jmk gkdkqie g{jmidok idm Iv(vkdmj M vqn|jmks l{q}ckq vqnokm{qie g{jmidok%kioc ie}kqdi}j|k h{s} ak }ijenqkm }n }ck vko{ej(iqj}jks nl }ck svkojljo s}{mz iqki$ J} js jdk|j}iaek}ci} ondlejo} nl |ie{ks idm dkkms wj}c kioc n}ckqidmwj}c onds}qijd}s wjee noo{q$ ]ck qksvndsjaekveiddkq h{s} mkljdk i sk} nl ie}kqdi}j|ks wcjocqkleko} }ck l{ee qidgk nl }kocdjoie vnssjajej}jksidm }qimk(nll ocnjoks ak}wkkd akdklj}s idm {d(mksjqkm jhvio}s% qn{gcez ks}jhi}jdg wci} }ckgijds idm mqiwaiobs wjee ak is kioc ie}kqdi}j|kjs k|ne|km }cqn{gc }qjie idm kqqnq$ Ndok i sk} nlie}kqdi}j|ks js qkisndiaez mk|kenvkm% i hnqklnqhiejpkm vqn`ko}jnd nl kioc ie}kqdi}j|ks vn(}kd}jie kllko}s idm }qimk(nlls js vqkviqkm isjdv{} }n skeko}jnd nl ndk lnq io}jnd$Onhh{dj}z Jd|ne|khkd} jd Veid Gkdkqi}jnd

]ck v{qvnsk nl onhh{dj}z jd|ne|khkd} i} }cjss}igk js }n g{jmk mk|kenvhkd} nl sockhks wcjocskkh }n qksvndm }n qksjmkd} vkqokv}jnd nl dkkmsidm onds}qijd}s idm iss{qk }ci} qksjmkd}ssockhks iqk snhkcnw immqksskm jd }ck idiez(sjs$ Onhh{dj}z jd|ne|khkd} i} }cjs s}igk oidqidgk lqnh qksjmkd}s }ibjdg l{ee qksvndsjajej}zlnq mk|kenvjdg }ckjq nwd ie}kqdi}j|is }n sjhvezqkio}jdg }n vqnvnsies mk|kenvkm az vqnlks(sjndies$ Kj}ckq viq}jojvi}nqz vqnokss qky{jqksjhhkmji}k oeiqjljoi}jnd nl }ck qkei}jndscjvs idmqneks nl vqnlkssjndies idm mjllkqkd} bjdms idmgqn{vs nl v{aejo viq}jojvid}s$Onhh{dj}jks naskq|km jd }ck _}i}k(nl(}ck(Iq}qk|jkw kcjaj}km }ck l{ee qidgk nl oj}jpkd jd(|ne|khkd} jd gkdkqi}jnd nl ie}kqdi}j|k veidslqnh iehns} dje }n l{ee qksvndsjajej}z$

Jd snhk oisks% ndok oj}jpkd jdv{} nd dkkms cimakkd qkokj|km% }ck vqnlkssjndies }nnb snek qks(vndsjajej}z lnq vqnm{ojdg ie}kqdi}j|k veids qks(vndmjdg }n }ckh$ Jd Vien Ie}n% Oiejlnqdji idmQnobz Hn{d}% Dnq}c Oiqnejdi% s}ill(gkdkqi}kmsockhks qksvndmjdg }n onhh{dj}z jdv{}s ndvqnaekhs ci|k vqn|kd cjgcez s{ookssl{e {vndjhvekhkd}i} jnd$ Jd }cjs }zvk nl vqngqih wckqk}kocdjojids ekim idm oiqqz n{} }ck vqnokss wcjek}ck v{aejo io}s is i sn{dmjdg aniqm% }ck vqnoksslnq qk|jkw idm qkio}jnd hiz }ibk }ck lnqh nl oj}j(pkds im|jsnqz onhhj}}kks% oj}jpkd qkvqkskd}i(}j|ks nd v{aejo vnejoz(hibjdg anmjks% v{aejohkk}jdgs idm dkjgcanqcnnm veiddjdg on{dojes$_{q|kzs hiz ak {skl{e }n oneeko} s{vvekhkd}iqzjdlnqhi}jnd nq }n qkokj|k jdj}jie lkkmaiob nd vqn(vnskm ie}kqdi}j|ks$ I v{aejo jdlnqhi}jnd vqn(gqih nqgidjpkm az }ck }kocdjoie s}ill scn{em jd(lnqh }ck gkdkqie v{aejo nl }ck ie}kqdi}j|ks akjdgondsjmkqkm$Jd n}ckq oisks% oj}jpkds vqn|jmkm gkdkqie g{j(midok nd }ck s}qi}kgjo ivvqnioc }n }ck ond}qnevqklkqqkm #j$k$% jdmjoi}jdg vqklkqkdok lnq vczsj(oie aiqqjkqs n|kq _]NV ond}qnes idm jdoqkiskmkdlnqokhkd}2 nq lnq i ejhj}km vkqjvckqie aiqqjkqveid n|kq id jd}kdsj|k jd}kqdie ndk*% eki|jdg }ckvqnlkssjndies qksvndsjaek lnq mk}kqhjdjdg }cksvkojljo mk}ijes nl mk|joks idm enoi}jnds jd kiocie}kqdi}j|k veid$ Lnq jds}idok% jd Mi|js% Oiejlnq(dji% i Oj}jpkds _ilk}z Im|jsnqz Onhhjssjnd#_IO* hkk}s ndok hnd}c }n mjso{ss vqnaekhs idmqkonhhkdmi}jnds wcjoc iqk }ckd visskm nd }n}ckMkviq}hkd} nl V{aejo Wnqbs$Jd zk} n}ckq oisks% qksjmkd}s }ckhske|ks mk(|kenvkm svkojljo veids wcjoc wkqk }ibkd {dmkqondsjmkqi}jnd }ngk}ckq wj}c }cnsk mk|kenvkm jd(mkvkdmkd}ez az s}ill$ ]cjs wis gkdkqievqnokm{qk jd Akqbkekz wckqk hns} dkjgcanq(cnnm gqn{vs wkqk iaek }n vqnvnsk ndk nq hnqkveid ie}kqdi}j|ks qksvndmjdg }n }ckjq dkkms$]cksk wkqk s{vvekhkd}km az s}ill(gkdkqi}kmvqnvnsies$ N}ckq onhh{dj}jks qkejkm nd i `njd}oj}jpkd(s}ill wnqbjdg gqn{v wcjoc oneeianqi}kmjd vqkviqi}jnd nl veid ie}kqdi}j|ks$ _{oc js }ckoisk wj}c Nib|jeek% Nd}iqjn #Oidimi* wckqk i]qilljo Im|jsnqz Onhhj}}kk onhvnskm nl oj}j(pkds idm }kocdjoie im|jsnqs qksvndms }n onh(veijd}s wj}c s}ill(s{vvejkm }qilljo mi}i$Ljdieez% jd i lkw onhh{dj}jks% oj}jpkds }nnb

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l{ee qksvndsjajej}z lnq mksjgdjdg sne{}jnds }n}ckjq vqnaekhs wcjoc wkqk }ckd lnqwiqmkm }nmkojsjnd(hibjdg anmjks lnq iookv}idok nq qk`ko(}jnd$ Jd Wjocj}i% Bidsis% i dkjgcanqcnnm issno}i}jnd wis }nem }n mk|kenv }ckjq nwd mksjgd sne{(}jnds }n }ckjq }qilljo vqnaekhs wcjoc wis }ckdvqkskd}km }n }ck ]qidsvnq}i}jnd idm VeiddjdgOnhhjssjnd lnq ivvqn|ie$ Qiqkez js }cjs mkgqkknl qksvndsjajej }z issjgdkm }n onhh{dj}z viq}joj(vid}s sjdok lkw qksjmkd}s nqmjdiqjez ci|k }ck}kocdjoie sbjees qky{jqkm2 idm wckd s}ill iqk is(sjgdkm }n vqn|jmk }qijdjdg idm }kocdjoie issjs(}idok% }ckz }kdm }n }ibk nd i mnhjdid} qnek$ Iesn%akoi{sk dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo hidigkhkd} jd(|ne|ks ondlejo}s ihndg mkkvez lke} vkqsndie jd(}kqks}s% oj}z nlljojie iqk qke{o}id} }n gj|k qkievnwkq }n jdmj|jm{ies wcn s}idm }n vkqsndieezgijd nq ensk$ Cnwk|kq% }ck }kocdjy{k wnqbkmy{j}k kllko}j|kez is kiqez is 9: Js }cjs kdn{gc }n sne|k }ckvqnaekh> Wckqk mnks }qilljo gn> Wci} iqk }cksvkojljo jdoqkisks nd }ck s}qkk}s gijdjdg hnqk

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}qilljo> Mnks }cjs oi{sk dkw vqnaekhs> Mnqn{}k ocidgks oi{sk viq}jo{eiq ciqmscjvs lnq}ck mqj|kqs jd|ne|km>e ]qilljo svkkm$ Idz hkidjdgl{e ocidgk> Jl sn%wjee }cjs oi{sk }qilljo mj|kqsjnd> Jl zks% skk}qilljo |ncddk ondsjmkqi}jnds ian|k$e ]qilljo onhvnsj}jnd$ Iqk vqmaekh }zvk |kcj(oeks scjl}km nll }ck s}qkk}s jd y{ks}jnd> Jl sn%wckqk mn }ckz gn> Mnks }cjs oi{sk i dkw vqna(ekh nd }ci} s}qkk}> Mnks j} oi{sk {dm{k ciqm(scjv lnq }ck mqj|kqs jd|ne|km>e _ilk}z$ Wci} silk}z gijds iqk kvko}km jd }ckvqn}ko}km iqki> Idz silk}z onhvqnhjsks>

Wci} gijds nq onhvqnhjsks oid ak kvko}kmjd }ck s{qqn{dmjdg iqkis #j$k$ }n wcjoc }ck }qil(ljo js mj|kq}km*> Wci} js }ck ejbkez dk} silk}zjhvio}>e Dnjsk$ [sjdg }ck }kocdjy{ks jd DOCQV qkvnq}97=%3= }ck jhvio}s nl dnjsk jd qkei}jnd }n |ne({hk idm svkkm scn{em ak ks}jhi}km lnq iees}qkk}s lnq wcjoc ocidgks jd }qilljo |ne{hk nqsvkkm iqk vqn`ko}km$6 \js{ie Y{iej}z idm Ondmj}jnd$ Wci} iqkis iqkejbkez }njhvqn|k> Wci} iqkis s{llkq>e Dkjgcanqcnnm Iookssjajej}z$ I aenob az aenobk|ie{i}jnd scn{em ak himk nl }ck mkgqkk nlonds}qijd} kioc ie}kqdi}j|k vnsks qkei}j|k }n}ck kjs}jdg sj}{i}jnd$ Vnssjaek hkis{qks nlqksjmkd}jie iookssjajej}z jdoe{mk }ck d{hakq nliq}kqjie.oneeko}nq s}qkk}s anqmkqjdg }ck dkjgc(anqcnnm wcjoc oid ak iooksskm {sjdg dkjgc(anqcnnm s}qkk}s ndez idm }ck d{hakq nl aenobsn{} nl mjqko}jnd }qi|ke dkokssiqz }n iooksskiocanqmkq s}qkk}$e Khkqgkdoz \kcjoek Iookssjajej}z$ Is l{q}ckqmk}ijekm jd Ociv}kq ;% k|ie{i}jnd nl khkqgkdoz|kcjoek iookssjaje j}z scn{em ondsjmkq iookssj(ajej}z }n kioc aenob lqnh }ck khkqgkdoz |kcj(oeks hns} engjoie vnjd}#s* nl nqjgjd$e _zs}kh(Wjmk Hkis{qkhkd}s$ Oieo{ei}jnd nlkvko}km |ne{hk idm oivioj}z nl im`iokd} iq(}kqjie jd}kqsko}jnds scn{em ak himk }n mk}kq(hjdk }ck mkgqkk }n wcjoc }ck ie}kqdi}j|kshjgc} oqki}k nq jdoqkisk ek|kes nl ondgks}jnd$e Viqbjdg$ Cnw mnks }ck sockhk illko} }ck i|ije(iajej}z nl o{va viqbjdg lnq qksjmkd}s> Lnq n{}(sjmkqs>

$(888JqnaekhJmkd}jljoi}jnd

e ]kocdjoie Jdv{}se Onhh{dj}z Jd|ne|khkd} jd Veid _keko}jnd

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99=

e Ek|ke nl Kvko}km \jnei}jnd$ Jl onhviqjsndsiqk himk ak}wkkd vczsjoie idm vissj|k mk(|joks% }ck kvko}km ek|ke nl |jnei}jnds scn{emakvqn`ko}km% isdn}kmjdOciv}kqs? idm;$

e Jhvio} nd Ajozmejs}s$ Jl idz lnqhie aj bkwiz nqcki|jez }qi|kekm ajozoek qn{}k js illko}km%wci} hnmjlj oi}jnds iqk dkkmkm }n vqkskq|kond}jd{j}z idm jhvqn|k ajozoejs} ondmj}jnds>Js s}qkk} sviok lnq ozoejs}s ejhj}km akenw qko(nhhkdmkm hjdjh{hs nq js ond}jd{n{s idm.nqsvkojljo enoi}jndie kdoqniochkd} az hn}nqjs}s{vnd }ck ozoejs}s vi}c oi{skm> Oid mk|jokswcjoc hjgc} nas}q{o} ozoejs}s vissigk ak hnm(jljkm }n skq|k%}ck ozoejs} wcj ek hijd}ijdjdg mk(sjqkm kllko}s nd }ck hn}nqjs}> Oid }cjs ak mndkjd i silk% lnqhiejpkm wiz nq mnks j} sjhvez jd(|ne|k }ioj} iookv}idok nl aiqqjkq |jnei}jnds azozoejs}s> Mnks idz mk|jok oi{sk idz svkojljosilk}z vqnaekhs lnq }ck ozoejs} s{oc is na(s}q{o}jdg sjgc} mjs}idok nq illko}jdg aieidok#is wj}c i svkkm0a{hv* nq oi{sjdg }ck ozoejs} }n}ibk i vi}c mk|ji}jdg lqnh dnqhie nvkqi}jdgkvko}i}jnds>

e Jhvio} nd Vkmks}qjids$ Mn dkjgcanqcnnm }qil(ljo ond}qnes ckev hkk} idz svkojiejpkm vkmks(}qjiddkkms #j$k$% sj}k im`iokd} }n id kekhkd}iqzsocnne*$$ Mnks }ck veid qkm{ok }ck vkmks}qjid.|kcjoek ondlejo}% nq mnks j} hkqkez }qidslkq j} }nidn}ckq enoi}jnd> Jl }ck ei}}kq js }q{k% iqk }ck}qilljo ond}qnes0 i} }ck dkw enoi}jnd id jh(vqn|khkd} n|kq%}ck vqk|jn{s ondmj}jnd> Wci}kllko} mnks kioc mk|jok ci|k nd }ck vkmks(}qjids |jsjajej}z idm nd cjs |jkw nl }qilljo>Mnks idz mk|jok kdon{qigk {dsilk vkmks}qjidvqio}joks% viq}jo{eiqez az }ck zn{dg> Mnkskioc jdoqkisk nq mkoqkisk silk veiz sviok lnqocjemqkd> Mnks idz vnsk idz mkhidms lnqy{job qkio}jnds az vkmks}qjids> Mnks idz mk(|jok lnqh i aiqqjkq }n }ck vkmks}qjid nq oid j}ak mksjgdkm }n kdcidok vkmks}qjid iookssj(ajej}z>

6 Jhvio} nd }ck Cidmjoivvkm$ Mnks idz mk|jokjd}kqlkqk wj}c vknvek {sjdg ijms #oidks% wieb(kqs*> Mnks idz qky{jqk mjlljo{e} hidk{|kqs az}ck wckkeocijq(an{dm nq vnsk }ck vn}kd}jie lnqoi{sjdg }ckh }n ensk ond}qne> Mnks idz mk|jokmkhidm y{job qkio}jnds az idz nl }ck ian|k}zvks nq az kemkqez vknvek wcn sjhvez oid} qk(io} }nn y{jobez> Mnks idz mk|jok oi{sk idz


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lnqh nl mjsnqjkd}i}jnd }n }ck aejdm> Mnks idzmk|jok oqki}k idz |jsjajej}z vqnaekhs lnq vki(vek jd wckkeocijqs> Iqk }ckqk svkojljo dkkmsnl cidmjoivvkm vkqsnds jd }ck veiddjdg iqki}n wcjoc dkjgcanqcnnm }qilljo ond}qne mk|joksoid ak mksjgdkm }n qksvndm>e Onds}q{o}jndOns}s$ _kk Ociv}kq 3$e Hijd}kdidok Ons}s$ Ondsjmkq an}c hijd}k(didok nl }ck ond}qne mk|jok idm vnssjaek ons}jhvejoi}jnds m{k }n jhvio}s nd o{qqkd} hijd(}kdidok nvkqi}jnds$e \js{ie Y{iej}z$ Wci} iqkis iqk ejbkez }n ak jh(vqn|km> Iqk }ckqk idz im|kqsk ivvkiqidoks

issnoji}km wj}c }ck mk|joks>e _viok [}jejpi}jnd$ Mnks }ck mk|jok ckev qkhkmzidz kjs}jdg mkljojkdojks jd ieenoi}jnd nl n{}(mnnq sviok }n |iqjn{s {sks> Mnks j} eki|k }cksj}{i}jnd {docidgkm> Nq mnks j} kiokqai}kkjs}jdg wkibdkssks>e Ons}s nl Immkm Mqj|jdg ]jhk% L{ke Onds{hv}jnd% k}o$$e D{hakq idm ]zvk nl Vknvek Illko}km$ J} js jh(vnq}id} }n jmkd}jlz% az aenob% }cnsk vknvek wcnwjee akdklj} az id ie}kqdi}j|k idm }cnsk wcnwjee dn} qkei}j|k }n iee nl }ck n}ckq oqj}kqjidn}km ian|k$ Id iggqkgi}k k|ie{i}jnd scn{emak himk }n mk}kqhjdk jl }ck d{hakq akdklj}jdgiqk gqki}kq nq lkwkq }cid }cnsk wcn iqk mjs(akdklj}km$ I soiekm k|ie{i}jnd js dnqhieez mk(sjqiaek }n mk}kqhjdk jl }ck ek|ke nl jhvio} jssjgdjljoid}$ Jhvio}s hjgc} ak qi}km s}qndgezvnsj}j|k% snhkwci} vnsj}j|k% {ddn}jokiaek%snhkwci} dkgi}j|k idm s}qndgez dkgi}j|k$ Lnqkihvek% jl ;66 oiqs oid ak mj|kq}km lqnh ienoie s}qkk} oiqqzjdg 366 oiqs }n id iq}kqjieoiqqzjdg ;%666% }ck kllko} nd vknvek ej|jdg nd}ck enoie s}qkk} wjee ak s}qndgez vnsj}j|k%

wckqkis }ck kllko} nd }ck iq}kqjie hiz ak {d(dn}jokiaek% k|kd jl }ck iq}kqjie cis i qksjmkd(}jievnv{ei}jnd$]ck hkis{qks ejs}km ian|k iqk y{j}k onhvqk(ckdsj|k idm hiz dn} ak dkkmkm jd iee ivvejoi(}jnds$ ]ckz iqk vqkskd}km hijdez is i ockobejs}lnq }ck veiddkq }n {sk jd mk}kqhjdjdg }cnskjss{ks wcjoc ck akejk|ks wjee ak jhvnq}id} jd cjssvkojljo oisk$ Jd eiqgk viq}% }ck jhvnq}idok nl js(s{ks wjee mkvkdm nd sj}k ojqo{hs}idoks idm }ckondokqds nl }cnsk wcn iqk jd|ne|km jd }ck skeko(

}jnd vqnokss% idm i} wci} vnjd} jd }ck vqnokss}ckz iqk jd|ne|km% is jee{s}qi}kmakenw$Onhh{dj}z Jd|ne|khkd} jd Veid _keko}jnd

I} }cjs s}igk% onhh{dj}z jd|ne|khkd} h{s}skq|k sk|kqie v{qvnsks0 }n mqiw n{} oj}jpkdswcn wnd} viq}jojvi}k {d}je ondlqnd}km wj}c svk(ojljo veids% kejhjdi}jdg }ck ocidok lnq dn ndk}nem hk iqg{hkd}s2 }n vqn|jmk nvvnq}{dj}z lnqiee dkkms idm onds}qijd}s }n ak }ibkd jd}n io(on{d}% }n ek} }ck oj}jpkds mkojmk }ck snojie }qimk(nlls ak}wkkd ie}kqdi}j|ks% idm }n skeko} i veidwcjoc cis qkisndiaek ondskds{s nq onhh{dj}zs{vvnq} wcjek hkk}jdg }kocdjoie ondmj}jnds idmonds}qijd}s$ Dnqhieez% veid skeko}jnd js i }wnvcisk vqnokss$ Jd }ck vqkviqi}nqz vcisk }ckonhh{dj}z mk|kenvs i ondskds{s$ Jd }ck mkoj(sjnd vcisk% nlljojies ondljqh #nq qk`ko}* }ck onh(h{dj}zs ocnjok$

Vqkviqi}nqz Vcisk }n Mkojsjnd Hibjdg$ Oj}j(pkd viq}jojvi}jnd hiz |iqz jd lnqh lqnh oj}jpkdqk|jkw aniqms% wckqk i shiee d{hakq nl viq}joj(vid}s qkvqkskd} }ck wcnek dkjgcanqcnnm nq onh(h{dj}z% }n% jd qiqk oisks i^oj}jpkd qklkqkdm{hwckqk }ck illko}km keko}nqi}k lnqhieez |n}ks ndi veid$ ]ck bkz jss{k js }ck mkgqkk }n wcjoc }ckigkdoz% }ck onhh{dj}z% idm keko}km nlljojiesigqkk }n ak an{dm az }ck qks{e}s$Oj}jpkd Qk|jkw Aniqms$ Qkvqkskd}i}j|k vid(kes iqk {s{ieez hns} kllko}j|k jd qkiocjdg mkoj(sjnds$ ]ck shiee gqn{v onhvnsj}jnd nl }ckmkojsjnd(hibjdg anmz hibks j} kisjkq lnq j}shkhakqs }n onhk$ n gqjvs wj}c iee }ck jss{ks idm}qimk(nlls jd|ne|km idm }n kllko}{i}k onhvqn(hjsks wckqk }ck jd}kqks}s nl skghkd}s nl }ckonhh{dj}z }ckz qkvqkskd} onhk jd}n ondlejo}$A{} lnq qkvqkskd}i}j|k vidke mkojsjnd(hibjdg }nak s{ookssl{e% }cksk kekhkd}s iqk oqj}joie0

e M{k qkvqkskd}i}jnd h{s} ak vqn|jmkm }n ieesjgdjljoid} jd}kqks} gqn{vs idm ieenwidokhimk lnq jd}kq`ko}jnd nl id jdmj|jm{ies jd}kq(ks} wckd gqn{v qkvqkskd}i}jnd js dn} vnssjaek$6 ]ck qkvqkskd}i}j|ks scn{em ak ekimkq }zvks }nhibk qkisndiaek mkojsjnds idm onhvqnhjsksidm }n skee }ck skeko}km veid }n }ckjq ond(s}j}{kdojks% viq}jo{eiqez wckqk j} jd|ne|ksonhvqnhjsks$ ]ck hns} ondokqdkm oj}jpkd gim(lez lqnh i dkjgcanqcnnm js {s{ieez dn} }ck aks}hkhakq nl i mkojsjnd vidke$

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Ljg{qk :7$]zvjoie nhh{dj}z kk}j dgnq veidskeb}jnd

Onhh{dj}z Ckiqjdgs nq Hkk}jdgs$ Mkojsjnd(hibjdg hkocidjshs qkezjdg {vnd onhh{dj}zckiqjdgs nq ekss lnqhie hkk}jdgs vqn|jmk i hnqknvkd lnq{h lnq jdmj|jm{ies }n |njok ondokqds nqci|k }ckjq svkojljo y{ks}jnds idswkqkm$ ]ckziesn vqn|jmk i ljdie nvvnq}{dj}z lnq km{oi}jdg}ck io}j|k v{aejo }n }kocdjoie ondsjmkqi}jnds%ondlejo} jss{ks idm n}ckq onds}qijd}s #skk Ljg{qk:7*$ Jl }ck hkk}jdg js shiee% vqnlkssjndies idm }ckonhh{dj}z oid wnqb }ngk}ckq }n mk|kenv onh(vqnhjsks idm ondskds{s$ Eiqgk gqn{v hkk}jdgsqiqkez nllkq }cjs nvvnq}{dj}z$ Jhvnq}id} ondsjm(kqi}jnds jd hibjdg s{oc hkk}jdgs wnqb iqk}cksk0e Jd v{aejo hkk}jdg sj}{i}jnds% oj}jpkds }kdm }ns}i}k }ckjq nwd vnsj}jnds qi}ckq }cid }n ejs}kd}n n}ckqs idm wnqb } nwiqm onhvqnhjsks$ Vqn($ $(( (^ ( $^^$$^$$$^$$ $m{o}j|k hkk} jdgs }ibk i onnqmjdi}km idm mjs(ojvejdkm kllnq} az vqnlkssjndies idm cnvkl{eezonhh{dj}z ekimkqscjv kekhkd}s$ ]cjs jhvejksi wnqbjdg qkei}jndscjv nl }q{s} ak}wkkd }ckvqnlkssjndies idm }ck onhh{dj }z ekimkqscjv%l{q}ckq jhvezjdg i skviqi}k vqnokss }n mk|kenvs{oc i qkei}jndscjv$6 _jdok }cjs js }ck eis} ocidok lnq sjekd} oj}j(pkds }n illko} mkojsjnds% s{as}id}jie kllnq}

h{s} ak mk|n}km }n mqiwjdg }ck v{aejo }n }ckhkk}jdg$ I} }ck vqnaekh jmkd}jljoi}jnd s}igk%j} wis jhvnq}id} }ci} svkojljo sne{}jnds dn} akv{} lnqwiqm is i }cqki}kdkm io}jnd$ Dnw% i}}ck mkojsjnd s}igk% iddn{dokhkd}s scn{emond|kz }ck skdsk }ci} snhk}cjdg svkojljoqkieez js gnjdg }n civvkd% }ci} jdmj|jm{ies ci|k|j}ie jd}kqks} i} s}ibk% idm }cjs js }ckjq eis}ocidok }n illko} wci} wjee ak mndk$ Ljg{qk :3js id kokeekd} kihvek nl id iddn{dokhkd}nl }cjs }zvk lqnh _ki}}ek% Wiscjdg}nd$6 Jl }ck veiddjdg iqki js sjpkiaek% ondsjmkqi}j ndnl iee }ck mk}ijes nl iee }ck ie}kqdi}j|ks i} idnvkd hkk}jdg oid ak k}qkhkez o{hakqsnhk$Ndk wiz nl onvjdg wj}c }cjs js }n onhajdk hkk}(jdg iddn{hhhkd}s wj}c id jdlnqhi}jndiedkwsek}}kq wcjoc vqkskd}s jdlnqhi}jnd ndkioc nl }ck ie}kqdi}j|ks idm wci} kioc js ejbkez}n iocjk|k$

_{q|kzs$ _{q|kzs oid ak id klljojkd} wiz nlqkiocjdg eiqgk d{hakqs nl vknvek idm oid vqn(|jmk }ck mkljdj}j|k }zvk nl qksvndsk wcjoc gj|kskeko}km nlljojies ondljmkdok$ Cnwk|kq% akzndm99

Traffic Calming Chapter4b

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