Traditional Lighting

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Traditional Lighting by Susan Phillips October 23, 2004 “Nothing new under The sun.” Ecclesiastes 1:9

description

A history of the development of light fixtures.

Transcript of Traditional Lighting

Page 1: Traditional Lighting

Traditional Lightingby Susan PhillipsOctober 23, 2004

“Nothing new underThe sun.”

Ecclesiastes 1:9

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Daylight

• The Pantheon

• 120 AD by Hadrian

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Oil Lamps

• Pan lamps

• One of the earliestlights

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Oil Pendant Lamps

• Roman Pendant

• Central oil font

• More wicks increased

brightness

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Oil Lamps

• Argand Lamp

• New technology by

Antoine Lavoisier

in 1770

• Better light output

• More control

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Whale Oil Lamps

• Used 1789-1865

• Oval or inverted pear

oil font

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(Paraffin) Kerosene Lamp

• Used 1854-1930

• Squat-shaped oil

font

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Colza Oil Lamp

• Used 1783-1859

• Squat-shaped oil

font

• Student lamp style

still in use as electric

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Gas Lamp

• Used 1817-1920

• Gas valve

• Coal gas was produced

in the cities

• Could damage interiors

with heat

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Gas Lighting

• Used in industry

• Used in exterior lighting

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Gas/Electric Lighting

• First fixtures combination

or gas to electric conversion

• Gas lamps up, electric down

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Candles• Rushlights were the first• Split rush dipped in fat• Burned quickly• Used 600 BC-1400s AD

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Candles• Tallow candles 500 AD• Used by the poor

• Wax candles used by

wealthy• Poor had few, dim interior• Rich had many, brighter• Crystals reflected light

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Candles• Saltram House, Devon• The Adam Saloon• The Morning Room• All candlelit as in the

days of George II.• Pendants at ladder

height or lowered

by pulley

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Example of smaller home• One lamp• Less illumination as

Doctor tends patient

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Examples of reproduction

period fixtures

by Rejuvenation

1890s to 1950

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Early Eclectic/Victorian

• “Oregon City”

• Gas style Victorian

• More ornate

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Early Eclectic/VictorianExample: Astoria Lamp

• Gas/electric style

• Late Victorian

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Early 1900s

• Early simple pendant

• Cloth-covered cord

• 1890 reproduction

Edison 40 watt bulb

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1910English/Tudor Style

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1900-1925Mission Style

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1900-1940Colonial Revival Style

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1900-1940Colonial Revival or

Craftsman Style

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1920 - 1950Porcelain Art Deco

•“Sanitary” bath & kitchen fixture

•Knob switch

•Porcelain was popular even after WWII.

•Combined Art Deco & Streamline Styling

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1930-1950Art Deco

•Slipper shade fixture

•Suitable for dining, living and bedrooms

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Mid-Late 1930sStreamline or Machine age

•Hollywood Indirect lamp influence

•Typical lamp names of that era:

•Glolite•Tranquilite•Reflecto Light

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The traditional fixture forms used from the

Romans to the Machine Age are still used today to

beautify and brighten homes.

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