Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in...

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Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries [email protected], Geneva, October 2013

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Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries. [email protected], Geneva, October 2013. Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

[email protected], Geneva, October 2013

Page 2: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

• TF more important for consumers today

• Some key TF measures• TF and development• TF implementation plans

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

Page 3: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

• TF more important for consumers today

• Some key TF measures• TF and development• TF implementation plans

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

Page 4: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

We are all consumers of goods and services

Page 5: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Introducing containerizationleads to more trade

(Bernhofen et al, 2013)

18 May 2013

Page 6: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Within Logistics expenditure

…inventory holding decreases, and Transport expenditure increases

CSCM – State of Logistics Report various issues. Data for United States

Page 7: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries
Page 8: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

• TF more important for consumers today

• Some key TF measures• TF and development• TF implementation plans

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

Page 9: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Risk Assessment

Page 10: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Internet Publication

Page 11: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Transit

Page 12: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Electronic payments

Page 13: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

• TF more important for consumers today

• Some key TF measures• TF and development• TF implementation plans

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

Page 14: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 15: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 16: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 17: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 18: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 19: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 20: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 21: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 22: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance,

• empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 23: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Beyond trade policies… Trade Facilitation is good for developmentTrade Facilitation reforms help to …

• formalize trade, • save time and frustrations, • improve governance, • empower women entrepreneurs, • strengthen regional integration, • modernize public administrations, • foster IT capacities, and• increase revenue collection.

Page 24: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

The introduction of ICTs by Customs encourages SMEs to also connect to the internet

Developing ICTs

Page 25: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Developing e-commerce

Reforms of legal regimes that facilitate the use of electronic documents help modernize other business practices

Page 26: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Developing Transit

A framework for bank guarantees for transit trade helps improve the financial system

Page 27: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Developing trust

Increased transparency is good for good governance in general

Page 28: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Developing Single Windows

A single window experience for trade may help to introduce single windows elsewhere

Page 29: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

More income to finance trade facilitation

-> Better trade facilitation-> More Trade-> More income to finance

trade facilitation

Page 30: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Better services-> More trade-> More income to

finance infrastructure-> Better services

Page 31: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Lower Trade Costs-> More trade-> Economies of scale-> Lower Trade Costs

Page 32: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

• TF more important for consumers today

• Some key TF measures• TF and development• TF implementation plans

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

Page 33: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

UNCTAD Trade Facilitation Implementation Plans

• 26 countries so far• in 2012-2013• LDCs and DCs;

LLDCs, transit, and SIDs; LAC, Africa, and Asia

• In collaboration with other Annex D

Page 34: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Outcomes

• National TF implementation plan

Page 35: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Outcomes

• National TF implementation plan

• Strengthened nationalcapacity and nationaltrade facilitation committee

Page 36: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Least implemented measures

• Publication/Availability of Information (Art. 1)

• Advance Ruling (Article 3), • Border Agency Cooperation (Article

9) • Prior Publication and Consultation

(Article 2)• Customs Cooperation (Article 12)

Page 37: Trade  Facilitation and Development:  Addressing Consumer and SME Interests  and Concerns  in Developing Countries

Trade Facilitation and Development: Addressing Consumer and SME Interests and Concerns in Developing Countries

[email protected], Geneva, October 2013