Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water...

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Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin webspace.utexas.edu/zimmeau/www/gis

Transcript of Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water...

Page 1: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During

El Nino

Andy ChanEnvironmental and Water Resources

EngineeringUniversity of Texas at Austinwebspace.utexas.edu/zimmeau/www/gis

Page 2: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

EAST ASIA

China

Vietnam

North Korea

SouthKorea

Japan

Taiwan

ThePhilippines

Macau

Page 3: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Data Source

• Joint Typhoon Warning Centerhttp://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/best_tracks/wpindex.html

• NOAA National Weather Service Climate Prediction Centerhttp://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensoyears.shtml

Page 4: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Dr. Johnny Chan’s Observation

Tropical cyclone activity over the western North Pacific associated with El Nino and La Nina events. J. Climate,

13, 2960-2972

Page 5: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Determining El Nino, La Nina, and Neutral Years

Year Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov ENL

1988 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 L

1989 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 N

1990 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 N

1991 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 E

1992 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 N

1993 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2  

1994 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 E

1995 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 L

1996 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 N

1997 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 E

1998 2.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.5 L

1999 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 L

2000 -1.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 L

2001 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 N

2002 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 E

2003 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5  

2004 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 E

Page 6: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Raw Data

Page 7: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Convert Points to Polygon

http://www.xtoolspro.com/tools.html

Page 8: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

POINTS AND POLYLINE

Page 9: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

THE GRID

Page 10: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Neutral Years

Page 11: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

El Nino Years

Page 12: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

La Nina Years

Page 13: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Difference between El Nino and Neutral Years

Page 14: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Difference between La Nina and Neutral Years

Page 15: Tracking Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Pacific During El Nino Andy Chan Environmental and Water Resources Engineering University of Texas at Austin.

Conclusion

El Nino La Nina

South China Sea

Below Normal

Above Normal

East Asia (Japan)

Above Normal

Below Normal

Matched with the observations in Dr. Chan’s paper.