Township modelling
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Transcript of Township modelling
![Page 1: Township modelling](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032620/55c5ac57bb61eb541f8b47c1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
RESIDENTIAL TOWN PLANNING*fff
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Green beltHousingTransport facilitiesRecreation centresRoad system Zoning
PRINCIPLES OF TOWN PLANNING :
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• Used most advanced techniques of earthquake resistant design and construction which are Base Isolation, Energy dissipation devices.
• Building are equipped with additional devices which have high damping capacity by which we can greatly decrease the seismic energy entering the building.
• Shear walls are provided to bear the sideways loads.
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING:
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• Building insulation is an act of protecting building with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through.
• Vermiculate, Rock wool, Spray foam, Fibre glass and AAC are used for building insulation.
• Passive solar design refers to the use of the sun’s energy for the heating and Cooling of living spaces.
• Aque duct and coolers are used for cooling purposes.
BUILDING INSULATION AND PASSIVE SOLAR BUILDING DESIGN:
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• The amount of water required to fulfil the public requirement is called water demand.
• The annual average amount of daily water required by one person is 135 litres per head per day.
• The required water is obtained from the nearby river which is supplied to consumers after purifying.
• The intermittent method with combined system (pump+ gravity) of distribution and radial system of layout will be used for water distribution.
WATER DEMAND:
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SOLAR ENERGY
•Solar energy plantation are done on the roofs of each building for electricity supply.
•most efficient solar panels that can be used is:-
*1. Sharp 245W Solar Panel, Monocrystalline, with an energy density of 13.97 W/ft2
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• Electrical energy generated by solar panels, wind mills and electricity supplied from state government are stored in a power grid and further from their power is supplied for domestic and commercial purposes.
• Radial structure is followed for the distribution of electricity.
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY:
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• To reuse the grey-water and to use the storm water this treatment plant is used for its purification.
• Grey-water, or sullage, is waste water generated from domestic activities such as laundry, dishwashing, and bathing.
• Both type of water are treated independently.
• Purified water is used for Household purposes.
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT:
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• Accumulation and deposition of rainwater for use before it reaches the aquifer and water bodies.
• Certain depth should be maintained inside the tank to fulfil the fire demand and extra water beyond that depth is used for gardening and other domestic purposes.
RAIN WATER HARVESTING:
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• This plant is used to make the water suitable for drinking purpose.
• This plant is separated from waste water treatment plant such that the obtained water maintain it purity.
• Cleaned of Harmful Contaminants- including chlorine, fluoride, pharmaceutical drugs, metals, chemicals, bacteria and more.
DRINKING WATER :
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• The whole town is equipped with very easy and quick transport system.
• The whole town comprise of five bus depot at equidistant each having two CNG and solar buses.
• During the peak hours CNG buses run throughout the town and act as a backup for solar buses.
TRANSPORT FACILITIES:
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• Renewable energy source.
• Allowed to produce and store the useful methane gas for nine months.
• Stored methane gas will be sell out for cooking purposes, in order to minimise the high price problem of cooking gas cylinder.
• The money earned on selling of methane gas and manure is used for the maintenance purposes of town.
BIOGAS PLANT:
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