Towards Democratising Tourism

8/9/2019 Towards Democratising Tourism

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Udrtadg vlmt thg Tm: Cq ad Satgg lav

towardsdelocratisingtourisl

Intervetions of tenaoal Touism NGOs i the Word Soca Form 2004, Mmba da

Interniol1s by

EQUATIONS (India); Ecumenca Coaon On Torsm (Hong Kong SAR- Chna

I Tos Watch (Germany Arbeskes Torsmus U nd Enwcklung (AKTE (S witzeand


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esaig Developme og oism:A ciqe saegsig aeaves

Interventions of Inteational Toursm NGOs

in the World Social Forum 2004, Mumbai ndia

You are wlcm to use th infoaton inth doumnt th due aknoledgemnt


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List of Abbreviatons iv

Preface v

Speakers o the tourism interventions . ii

Chapter : A curtain rase

Chapter 2 Sustainable touris in the context of privatisaton,

liberalisation and de-regulation 3

Chapter 3 An Intercontnental Daogue on Touism

mpacts on margnaised communites and resources

Chapter4 Communty decison-making in toursm 29

Chapte Vulnerable and arginaized groups

mpacts o touris on them 43

Chapter Reachng the people 5

Chapte Reaching out to grassroots . 5

Chapter 8 Gong forward 2


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ADB

CRASA

FID

ECOT

ECPAT

EED

EU

FDI

GATS

GEF

WO-OMT

NCs

UNDP

UNESCO

USAD

WB

WHO

WSF

W T O

Aian Developmen Bak

)mpassioae Rural Assocato

for Sca Aci

Dearme For neraioal evelpme

Ecumeical Caliion of Tourim

End Child Proiui, Chid oroaphy

ad afficing f Chidre or Sexua Purpes

Evaglischer Ewcklgsdiens

Euroe Uion

Foeg Direc veme

Geeral Aeeme Trade i Serices

Globa Evironme Faciiy

World Tourism Orgaisain

Tras Naoa Cporaio

Unied Naions Developme Prgae

Unied Naos ducaoa Scieific ad

Cuura organzation

Unied Saes Agecy o

neraional Develpme

Wrld Bak

World eath Organisaion

World Socia Forum

World Trade Orgaisaion


6/78

e Wold Soia om is the fist genne peope's aempt a a

goba tzens om. Stated in the itheo nknown own o Poo

ege in Soten Bai b te Woes Pa [P], qikl

ew to beomg a foa pon o peopes movemnts aoss the

wold he WSF is now one of te mao events on he wold

deveoment aenda T e patipants ome fom aoss e globe

and ve the se o develoe atos - fom the gassoosfame to te atenate poi expe to te vaos levels of

impementation and advoa. T his ihness of patipation

povided a niqe oppon to mainseam' toism and seves

as a deveopment isse e se o what is a vta aptive adene

o a wee. Te WS hs has beome an event fo makng wde

ks and o deepenng existng oalitions

he ntevenons wee ndetaken b fo oism gops

(EQUIONS (Ida) cumecal Coao O ourm Hog

Kog SR- C a ourm Watc Gema y be e

ourmu U d EwcJug (E Swzerad and we

the fom of semnas panes a pess onfeene stal sves

state meetigs e.

he ess ofeene was oganised b the o ops o bief te

meda and to set expetations on the inteventions dng the

onfeene. he themes addessed ding he senas wee wide

anging oveng sses sh as 'Ssinbl osm in h onx of

pviion, liblition ad dltio Commn dion

mking in om Vlnbl nd milzd op -impt of

o"m on hm e semna papants wee miegional and

he disssions lnked eona speiities to ovea pattens in eah

o tese temes addessed s ed to a ih eaning fom eah

oes expeenes and sess Atvss netwok atnes,


7/78

muniy reeenate rereentae la eenane

bde and e nnng munty baed nta ie wee reent.

ntentnental Dalgue n Tum mpa n magnaled

mmune an ue wa e eme r te ane d

w wa imarily t ig ae tudie and eimnie n eima rm rm dieent art e wld, eally

e im uri. Te di un ggted a eie

mba ant-ele iie and deelment and ed t an

exerene nd ea rnn m true m dierent a

te wrld.

Te atii ae wr wa nded t enable a meed tniy gba ru and new n tim

alin taeie bild dariy and wk teer n lba

maign. e atan were m tim NO and ait

rm a er te wrd.

O er neenin were a ey w wa nduted amn te

ee w atended e WSF neene w a idednteretin data and eneaed nteret n te iue. A a wa

al u u by te wi wa ited by numer ee.

Te ta aed a a a ayt im teenin and exeiene

aring and made a nderabe imat n e a tuim

inevenin in te WSF

ineate ein n Reall Benet fm Tm wa

eld amed a eneain awrene amn yun ern ab

e ma um te nterae en made ue ad

ua meda din a and demnatn nmatn

mateia a t diague wt te y.A atemen nen

wa reeaed a te end by te ru w reteated te

mmtmen ane e aaer bal turim twad a

turm tt j and equitabe ele n detinain.


8/78

Adama Ba i e Cdina Gaia ui Cncen GC)in aia GC ai t aie awaene f t negaive and pitive

ipac ui devepent in the Gaia an t undetae

pte intiative tha wi invve cnultain and inp f cal

peple wing gehe ipve tei pitin and

cpetiivene within the inu

Aberta Ameda i an acivit and a pacticing awe. She i anacive e f Baianch Saad (Wmn '5 Cci in Kna),

a Ga aed veen wich wk n ie c a ape deic

viece waeaing, diciinatin a the wplace and the

f gende injtice.

Aa Sabaa cdinate the ntain tui pgae at

e Intenaina cente f Inegaed Mnain Devepent(CMOD) Nepa. Se i tained a a cia anthpgi and ha

een invlved wit vai ga t ganiain/ca

cunitie n iveld iue.

Ao Baa i e Natinal Cdina f te Natinal

Cnfeence f Dalit Oganiain and e fnde the Wld

Diit u. He i a te fnding caipen f the Centef Aenaive Dalit Media.

Ao Rao a ade unini i the Seceta Genea te Natina

Cnedeatin Offie Aciatin f Cenal Pulic Sect

Entepie in New Delhi ndia He i a pinen ee e

Indian Peple Capaign Again the WO.

L Aoyamy i the Cdina f the ai Nad Envinen

ncil and Cnven f he Scial Acin Mveen an uea

ganiain ve 6 NGO and Peple Mveen wing

twad cial cange He a een a e ent f tggle

envinental ight and cia utice in a Nad nda


9/78

Carm ong is a mbr th Shan ns tin Ntw

(SN) SN is as a nding br th ns ag

ra. Sh has bn invvd in th ytt rma capagn

whc has bght t ght hw rign xhang gnratd by

trism nsrd that th dictata gim cntind n pw.

Crne is th crdinatr K E rbitsrs risms

& Enwickng ing Grp n sm and Dvpnt) sic

In K E sh ha bn a rarchr and campaign snc

988 advcaing crica anatn th any acts

intrnatna trism

E ernandez de Lma is r h isng vag ainha d Cana

Vrt n th Nth East a whr sh is a mmbr th viag

assca tin Sh s as a tis gid and a tach th chdrn

chir. Ey is a mmbr bh th tism cnc and th s

and andicat pratv which was rmd n h yar 998 in

th vag

Eer Neuau s a ggraph and a rnaist daing wi

vpnt sss Sh is wng as a crdinat cnit

basd tis n th Institt raar, a NG cratd i 1993 in

rtaaaz T h gan satin ws r sstanab

dvpn ishr cnitis in th Nrth ast razi

Henz u is a sta mb th Evangschr

ntwicngsdins/Chrch Dvpmnt Srvic (EED) in

Grmany and has bn managng th spca d "sm atch

iv yars whr awarnss aisig and bby activts r scia

spnsibty in tsm ar th man ass.

oe ad gare ega Ceneno is an anthrpst by training

and s prsnty th Rgna Dirct th Natina nstit

Ct in Csc, Pr. H was prvsy Mayr th Prvincia

Mncpaity Csc

o agupa is ach w at th st nga Natia

nvsty Jrdica Scincs a Kata ndia His sach

nrss ncd nvrnnta Law and thp


10/78

oar Ra is w EQUAT IONS, Ida. Se spealzes o ssues

ragig rom ld raikig, ild abour, sexual expoiaio o

hdre ad womes empowerme e oex o oursm

deveopme

K T Sure is e oordaor o EQUAT IONS He as bee worg o ssues reaed o ourism or e pas 18 yeas He

speaises ourism poy aalysis o ssues ragig rom

ommuiy ed ourism a ives, evromeal mpas o oursm

o e impliaios o ieraioa rade egoaios o susaable

ouism iaves ..

Luc erra is e Toursm oordaor a he Ed d Prosuio

il Porograpy ad Trakig o ildre or sexual purposes

PA Ieraioal) Sereara Bagkok He represes

PAT Ieraoal o e Word oursm Orgaao ask ore

ad Exeuive ommee o Proe ildre rom Sexual

xpoao i Tourism

Mara B urao is e Resear oordiaor o Ieraioa

eer ad rade Nework Asa ad s urrey iisg er PD

disserao Eooms a Maeser Uiversy

ea Perata s a speals o regoal deveopme paig. Se

as worked or ve years as e eoourism oordaor a e

Mameerahwa Isue or Susaabe Deveopme i Amazo

Brai s NO maages e proeed area where se helps

seve oal villages o impleme a eooursm proje.

au oae s a eeal Body member as wel as a ouder

membe o EQUTIONS. He is presey based olkaa ad s

a dpede osua o deveopme issues.

Pof. a Rao s a eera Body member o EQUAIONS Se s

pesey er seod erm as Souer oair o e Toursmauus e Ued Naos ommsso o Susaabe

Deveopme.

P Padmaaa s presey member o he Kumarakom ama

Paaya oal goverme) oe o e mos prome ourism


11/78

deinaion in he ouhern Indian ae o Kerala. He i a lawye

by ofeon, and a wenown acii of he Kea a Shara Sahiya

Parihad.

Pankaj Sekhsaa i wi Kaaih an Enionmnal NGO in

Pune, ndia and i auhor of e book ole lans Wngs onthe ngeno people an envonment of the Anaman Nioa

lan.

Paca Bne i eenly Dieco of Tourim oncern in e

U K. Touim oncern i oday an adocae fo hunded of gou

and indiidua in he Souh who argue ha ouim imac

negaie y on e i cul ure ociei e economie, and e

enonmen

Kshnathy coodinae he neworking ogamme in

QUATIONS; Hi eciaiaion aea incude oca goenmen

communiy deciion-making and ouim and i inoled in

newoking o f grou concerned on ouim deelomena iue.

Raes Jangd i engaged wih a ma ouim niiaie ca ed AniDani in Rajahan ndia and un e coodge wih e conce

of haing he bene f o comuniie He ao conduc ou and

faciiae NGO acion wihin he couni ie

Rdg Rb Rz eeen e Aociacion Paa a Defena y

eaollo de Kuea Peu. He i inoed in e uggle again

he ia ia ion of he Fo Kulea and di acemen o

comuniie. Rand Mans i w he Goa Documenaion

ducaion Soidariy Clecie inhe ae of Goa in India. H e a

ao bee n aocaed wi he Jagu Goekaranci Fauz a ourim

acii ou.

Rseey from Moimeno Se Terna MS i a camaigne in

landle eoe ugle in Bazi. Se acie y conduc Soidariy

our in Bazil and foer culual ineacion beween he eoe.

Saee Mea i wi e enionmenal wach dog Bombay

nironmen Acion Gou (BAG The BAG wok on iue


12/78

reed o ow d cotr pg polc frg leto d

tgto o evroe d rg ue.

M Sea weow cvt o cotl ue h ro e

co cou Td Id He e foder eer

of he E Cot Foru or Develope Aco d h eevolved olg fher-woe d elfelp group he

col re of North Tld.

Seeu ac redet of the Tld Woe Coecve

whch h eerhp of7 woe 20 drc

d. he e Regol odtor of A Pcc Network

for Food overet

Seeuma eche ocl cece t the Hog Kog vet

o cece d Tecoo Hog Kog Ch He lo Gee

Bod eer o EQAION. He h wre exevl o the

pc of or vee o he evro d coute.

Stee Scuen fro Fer We Ger Tour Revew oup

ocl ecoot. Fer We project coted o ewree Ger o crcl tor e o ocl errche

erclrl ecouter ctur terotpe d rc

Sunta ubey Aocte Drector o he Evroet ce

ve ed New Delh d. T he El o rdge e gp

etwee the h rgt ovee d the Evroel

Moveet

hauma G. Prede o Kurko r Pcht

(Locl Goveret) Kerl d. A Pch Prede h

w ruet evovg Peope' Chrter for

Tor Kurko wth people' prcpo.

Zau Hoque Mua wh Aco Ad Bgdeh d work o

ther progre o the WO d erol cttto


13/78

Who really benefits rom ouris?A Curta Rae

re Coferece

Oais by Tous vo rop a WSF 200

ate

Jauay 8 200, 3 .0000 pm

eue

Sa l Nus 22 2 Wor Soa l Fou Muai

Bacgroud

T for rops QTONS Iia) Eal Coal io O

Tourism Ho Ko SR Cia) Tori Wa may) bskris Toss Ewik KTE) Swza))

a oly oa ous rla rvos a

Wo Soal Foru all for a Prss Cor o f ia

o ousm a vs a fo oasi su

vs a WS pa Rpavs o all four Touism

I rv o s O as ops w ps a prss

ofr yrs ao Prss Cof wr wly

isibu a ay bfor v a Ma C Prss kis

oai os o al vs if os a paps by

spaks wr v o ia prsos uri pss ofr

Car ad

opeg remar

Speaer

TT Skuma QTIONS)

a Nna Ra QTIONS

K T Suh EQTIONS)

Chin PU AKTE)

Tan Chi King COT)

Hin Fuch Tours Wa)


14/78

Discussons:

Seeum EQUAIONS begn he ess cnfeence by

wecng he ess nd sing h hs ws hscl ccsn

f cil scy gus wng n usm issues. He sessed he

ine geing uism n he WS clend sthe tourism

idustY has ot bee sctiised by the media or the pulic or its

ethical peormace cotribtio to sustaiable deelopmet ad

respect or huma ghs. K Suesh EQUATIONS u he

ui sm n venns in ese e by s ing this is a importat

political sht b tousm ups to highlight the imacts o tourism o

commuities ad resources at the Fpac istead o the earl TB

trae air i Beli, which is a space miate b Idust".

Chsne Plss sd e:pite tourism eig oe o worls biggest

iUies i the atiglobalisatio movemet it ote uerestimae

ad ot cosidered to e a seriou issue. It oest make the ews like

work i the mies or uderage pstitutio Our iea at the SF is to

chag that. n Ch Kng EOT cuned h It is little

ow that the tousm iust is oe ilt o huma ghts abusessuch as orceul displacemet of idigeous commuities rom their

traditioal lads".

Seking n Gbisin nd nenin Td Nn f

EQUAIONS sd, e wold tde les clea iicat a ase o

democratic ecit. The TOs eealeemet o Tde i erices

(A) is aimed at derelatig iteatioal markets i toursm toure that cooratios are pvided o-scrimiato ghts o et

ito markets wrlwie. Local govemets acs the world are

uaware o the commitmets that their atioal govemets have

mae uder AT, a this has led t ig/g the weare ad social

evelpmet apects o tourism".

Henz uchs ebed n he deen usm nes he

WS nd ended by mnnng h, our workshops will ot ol

provie a ctique of mass tourism he will also showae iitiatives

b commuities who are workig with real alteatives to the preet

top-ow bureaucraic approach i toum plaig".


15/78

Susanabe ousm n the contexto pvaisato, bealsaton adde-egaton

Sema

Jaay 8 200, 00800 p

eue

8, Wol Soa ou Muba

Bacgroud

Toiss onnuous oapia spa a ivsifiaon o

pos as rsul bn a poinn pa of raona

svs ra Co o is as b ra lbaisaion unr

Wor Tra Oaisaios ra rn o a

Svis GS o allow Maona os Povis al

ass o buoni arks a aua rsous of

vopin orl ouris poiy as ow ap paka

of prva sa on ra balisaion an -ruaion sor

as ara fo vlop of oba So

n s onx pvasao of oon popry sous fo

ours pposs as b v in sva os sa ions

Tis as a svr prssons o popl's ri o rsos

spialy o ounis o iv in ours snaons T

fou as sis o privasao prsn n ouriss

roan ino fral Sbans slas i Banasan ia sr of ious ous o sop

pivaisaion of Maupiu i Pu pivaisaon of a ll in

nia an a p by a loal ovrn So a o ol

oris inusry aounab O sss o b ass

in pas of -ruaion o nvironnal aws labou


16/78

ghs n ouism mass ousm in Goa and he sucessu srugge

agains he "a ncusies in Gamba The senar oo soc of

hese 3 ineeaed issues and cicaly assessed exeences from

acoss he word

Schedule:

Wecome Chisine Pss (ATE)

Presentng the Pane osem Viswnth

(EQUATIONS)

Speakers

Case studies

TT Seem

Chieson

o

Zi Hoe M

m Bh

P Pmnhn

P1i Be

Smee Meh

Sn i eoln Min

Po Nin o

Sundbns - Ind & BngdsEnomnts of t nl fontis

oy Dasgua om he Naiona Unesiy of Judca Scences

I nda fe ha Sunderbans wou d be a n exemey conoersia ssue

n he coming yea s . I is a unue ecosysem ha comises he

arges manoe oress i he world. Today een hough i is a

noiied n a iona a and sancua y on y haf o f he ornal a rea snac and he res is deaded or coneed ino agrcuua and.

MDasgua said h a h e in a sages of ourism n he Sunderbans

were dfcu as i had iuay no nasucure and basic aci ies.

Peole came by couny made boas sayed for wo days and wen


17/78

ak oay W Bnal ovnn a l ialy jup n o

invn n aa Any uaon anaa o

ovnn pai

Saaa oup, a ponn nian opoa ou, plannin

o inv 7000 illon up o uil a foan y, w xpo 020 k w To poo oi, a a o

inou an ou a o apo y op loa

an of ou a o up ou ou of fv in

fo poj, wil aff vioo of n ouni

Non of oup a awa of iu nvolv an Saaa a

n n o a aa Effo a in a o op u

nvnion y Saaa oup

ni a ion of poj woul an oin of ouan

of ou an ovaf ovn aou in aa T a

plan o av a zoo wi wi , u opway Effo

a n a o k anaiv o pn popoa y

Saaa Cvil oiy oup a loly onion po an

h iu i ky o nowall ino a ajo onovy wn pana inia

Ziau-Hou Muka wi Aon A, Bana non a

aou 60% of Sunan a iua n Bana oa

z inluin Inian pa i o an 1000 ua kilo

On uay 6, 7 UNESCO a i a a wo ra

fo i pny un a au of ffn knof nvnion u a a-a non un u

of o-ou a oy pan an ana an vaiou

vlopn invnion nia y ADB, WB, USAD an

DID

T inrvnion w oani un va vopn

in iav u a h ADB oy So Po fo 7 2002 an ou i Poj of WB, UND E, DD

fo1 02 In i onx non a i wa ipoan

o Sunan Boivy Convaion Po SBCP),

w wa fun y ADB an o o ono w an


18/78

nvn of 77. lion USD ng BC Muka ai

a th ain tnt hind th prjt i that th ppl ar dtyin

tht. p o no a aua oo au of

ruion of pan an ania vari in Sunrban.

mong lar obiv of pro i prooion of

Eoouri n fa a oponn of po al w

ourim u pro a propo "Buil an opra

forua o nu invn fo an na onal orpoaon. I

oul b non aly a TNCS av an wo

approa o ak ovr for an naural rour On

on an y ar inuning ulia a ra ngoiaion n

WTO an guing TS ngoiaon On o an ya rvin p fo innaonal inania n iuon lik

DB an wn wo av aray a wok on privain

for rour

n GS ngoiaon Bangla a v nay

propoal for opning up of i rvi or T Europan

Unon EU a ru Banga o opn up 6 oinung our n fa Banga a aray offr par of

i oui or o EU. govnn a no a any

iuon wi oal ouny an o onnng

i H nion a ffor ar o b ma o op TS

ngoiaon an o i I nrna iona inana Inuon .

Privatisation o Hills: Amby Valley in IndiaSar Ma f Bobay Envionnal ion oup

Inia a a Ay valy n a of Maaara in wrn

Ina i a la xap of rgulaion an privaaion of

l aon n nia our nury a aggrivly

ark i ll. Tr ill a ion in Maarara av bn

la nvronna y niv n 960 Maaara riv6400 ouri pr yar an in 199 ouri arrival ro o 960000

ouri p ya.

Conrin pn ow of our i n ara a

n o vlop arna iv for of our in il Ay uiab


19/78

aea a aoa e e g ad abe oogaia fea e a

be deaed by govee fo e oe of devoe a

aio Ree a ge law aowed e develoe of a ill

a io o be eaed a a duy ad i wa likely o ave eve

eeio o e ouy ad e evoe I e aeof by Vaey te ou ageed a deveoe wa iega bu

old be egaid 00 o age 8 27 oe 24o golf o,

deve o of a a ad e ad wee a oed

Cuio o f eay doe ake ea ivolvg dve o

aal waeoe i eey ude way Te ae ow

baiade a oib e ey of oa eoe io e by

Vaey H ded eaig a "vl oey gou dadde uaely e io of legilaive age by govee

a ooe u kewed ve fagle aea

Gambia Case stdy of al-incsives

daa Ba o Gabia oui Coe ad a abia i a

akage a i ol o oi Peoe ae akaged ad old o

e oe a akaged oi ll eole wa feedo o

ay ye o "o o o w e fdaea ig l

eole eed o live dg y l eoe eed oey ad g

o wok He oed a eole dia o ive eveyig

ad eve e idey w akeed y e ou oeao

e kid o vee eo ake i e oui deaio

ee o be akowdged ad eefoe ey ae eualakeode B ead ofeag e beef, ey ae ovey

o deveoed oe develoe oe ae o faed

by gove bu by e faia iuo Bu deiaio

i e oe wo ae veing ad u ey ae akeode

o oy fo a oal b alo fo a vey iled o of vew

Pope av iveed eavy ad y ae eayg oe oa f

eoe ae alg o a fa ae o f oi, i jufied beaue

ey ave iveed eavily.

"ll luive e exee fo o deyg loa eole e

feedo 'I ve ea e oi by eveyg befoe


20/78

y ra sinan s wu nu nann f

ba sprs s a r is n rasn fr uriss u

Salsal nrpss ar n sa f prfis

lal ppl ar vn ar a f insi ls Ppl

in abia rainly n wan "al inusivs winppsiin f as vnn suspn al nlusv

pakas as yar bu ri sufa aain an r as bn

rsisan f ppl W p a abian vrnn

as nw unrs a pp n wan a l nlusvs.

Appropriating the Commons:

Case of Machu PicchuDav ar Va nn fr Mayr f Cus an nw wi

nsu Nana D ulua, Pru sai a Mau Pu

rprsns fr Pru an wrl n f usanin arvls

f arn bnan f nau an uan nvnn a

f inabian s f Pru Inas Nvrlss nsurin is

nsvain an psrvain vr s ninuusly bn

ran by privaisa n

On sinl ransnainal nrpris Orin Exprss npliss

uris aivy On Expss s wnr f Pu Ra

an i s as wnr f arln a ars uiss

Mau Piu Pub an uas Cainas als wns luxury

l in Cus an y a prsny pannn a a a ys.

s kin f paka is in Mau Piu s n bnfi

rin an la pplan uriss n av any na

wi a ppl . Ty ny s ru wnws f

r buss an n bnfi villa any way ny bnfi

a s a ppula n is u bakpakrs w

ar ans r Eupan w say ls n vila.

On 4% in gnra bnfis al ppDavi a nin a y w srny aains

nply f ny by priva pars s pa f r

rsisan aains ab ar p nivrsy f Cus

bi slay wi unvrsis wrlw


21/78

bou Rgts / Ptss in Tousm

Ptrci Brnet t ro Tour is Concern i n the UK questioned why

tourism one o the stest growng ndustres coudnt be

sgniicnt rt o the ir trde ntite. As rt o the eorts by

ouris oncern to ind out they ooed t bour conditons nth e toursm ndustry The tours industy does n ot t l bout the

uy o wor nd wges receed by the eoyees She soe

bou the stuton o he orters in the Hlys n nz

hey come ro derent regions, nguges nd clitc

condtions The orters re extrodinrily bused The orters re

de to crry he y ods un de r reez ng cond t io ns In th e

H ys the tour ists re iced u by the hecoters but the

orters he to wl down by heseles nd ny te they ll

. There re exmes o three ote rs dyng n K mnro nd

there re others who he ded in the Hiys The orters he

no conrcts nd re oten i low wges.

A ee tng o tou r oertors ws ced by Touis Concern t o rse

ssues concernng the orters nd to get the industry to ccet the

gudeines or the orters The tour o er tors seemd to be better

inored bout the s tu ton nd the robes o he orter s I t is

so coett ie or th e t ou r oer tors tht th ey di d no t wnt to me

contrcts nd y hgher wges Now n Kimnro, the orters

h oed th eseles ino uni on but there s uch more wor

to be done beore there re ir wges or the worers n the tourismindustry.

Dmotzng tousm n Kumkom

P G Pdnbhn eber o the Kuro Pnchyt

(loc goernent nd entoned t ht Kurom s ecenty

deeoed tourist destnton n Kerl South ndi

Kuro receed uch ubcity when the Pre Minster o

Ind chose to hody there coue o yers go The mn

ttrcton is ts st e sh nd birds ht re both locl nd

mgrtoy in nture The otorbots seedbots nd the

housebots y n eer ncresng nubers s resut o the


22/78

nra ur avy Ovr a n yar ur

prn n vag a pun f ak w a

klg f a a ra grary br. nr r

pa agruur T ffr rban pr fr

an nar Vbana ak an a pp bgan ffr

r agruura an ur prvr. nvr

an fa f an a ru agruura prun

an pyn n vag

aanaban nn a anaya a u ar

nrnng pa f ur a ppuan w

gbur grup vry f f y u av a

ngbur grup nr arp f arp f vlag ain ra an ngbur grup al

pp av rvn n ur a a y wr rgrg

a y fr p p Tur nur pp

parpan n uaabl ur vpn a a r

wr pb fr abng an nuraging a vary f ir

nrpr n ur r u a uva n f vgab f

abng f a an ay

y fr p p ur p p

rgan u a an ir nrpr w a vw nra

ni an a bf fr un fr ur

ury. T y an rv ur an arrang r ay

f an rav arg vryn n an bug T

w ab an rngn ran bwn uni

an v g pp aaaban nn a ywr akig

ffr nwrk w pp fr r unr wrkng n

uny-ba av fr prvg v bnf

fr uny fr ur r

De-egulatin Envinmental Laws

Suna Duby f nvirnna u Inia v Ina bga

by ang a aw ar any nr pr an

argna S pk abu 199 Ba Rvr a wr

Cnra nvrnn Minr vr rvr fw


23/78

te otel . e mnister was taken to cout and te Supreme Court

rued in avou o te environment Natura resources like ivers

beaces and oests do not belong to a certain cass o peope. e

government sould act as a tustee to pass it on to te next

geneation Se mentioned te numeous diutions to te Coastal

egulation Zone snce its ormuation in 1991 wic ave beneited

te tourism indust Se ended b saing ta t tere was an urgen t

need to bridge te gap between te uman rigts and te

envionmental movements to pus o progressive aws on

Environment protection

The great sae f Ga

oland Matis wit GoaDesc and Jaut Goenkaranc au ndia

pointed out tat Goa is onl a tin state on te west coast o India

but i t creates excusive packages o ic and te amous. Goa ad

been under Portuguese ule or 45 1 eas but in te last ot ive

eas it as seen a new om o colonisation e government o

India is propagating Goa as anoter Singapoe o Hawaii ouism

was not an issue ater povert was an issue He also mentioned

tat cose to Goa is Sindudurg wic as been declaed as a Specia

ourism Area A ot o te peope are not aware about wat is

appening in te area e Maarasta Government as panned

to build an intenat ional a irport Ater Vietnam te ippies came

to Goa in te 960s e touists came to Goa looking o people

e "a l incusives were aso pesent in Goa and it created a ot oweat or te tour operators e present mode o touism

pomoted b te government denies prosperit to te peope . e

inorma secto is denied teir air sare o te beneits because o

te a l inclusives e popuation o Goa is 1 4 mion and tere

ae 1.4 million tourists. Goa became a state in te ear 1987 He

citiqued te move o te government to promote Goa and se it as

a tourist destinat ion iespective o its wealt and istor He spoke

on te issues o comercial sexual exploitation o cildren in Goa

He warned tat te issue o tourism needs to be taken seriousl

and said tat te peope in Goa would ave to stand up or teir

rigts


24/78

Disussions

Pf Nn R QATIONS chired he enru Quein

frm he r were fcued n he c inrin m he

ernmen n meg ur rec whch wud enbe c

cmune e infrmed in In he ce SunderbnJy gu ned u h hree eer ng fr inmn

were ddreed he cncerned ner nd bureur

Rendng query frm he fr Dd Ugre menned h

here were cmmuny ur ine h e being exed

where ndgenu ee w he beer e nd wrng

cndn in Mchu Pcchu The iue f he ernmen curng

nd r um ure w cnenu ue in nd Rnd

Mrn rended by yng h dequ e cmenn u be

d he cmmuny The ue f dubu ub c nere mu

be ddreed Pf Nin R ended he en frum by eng

here w n urgen need fr re ce ude h w we n

ee. Pee wh g nw bu h ncue were

hed h hey hd en he " ncue. Tuim uneed bud mre wrene n he med nd he ubc n he

cic ue h c cmune ce becue f ui

ec.


25/78


26/78


27/78


28/78


29/78

A ineconneta diaogue oouism impacs on margialisedcommuies ad esouces

ane

anua , 2004 00 A M o 2 Noon

enue

Ha 2, Wod Soca orum Mumbai

acgound

e s eve-ineconinena dialogue on ousm a e WSF

woked w m suc as prvaiaion o ommons in ousm

ses, displacemen o communes and sugges o loca peope

agains undemocaic and unplanned ouism deveopmen or

eac of e cosen emes a esimon was presened ese

es imonies, from Aca Lain meca and Asa eaboraed on

ow ouism ad posiive o negaive afeced commnes

ssues igig ed ncuded e privasaon of Macu Pccu n

Peu e ouis oco uma campagn impacs of ousm one indgenous communies o e Andaman and Ncobar isands

n nda, displacemen o indgenous communies rom uleap in

Peu and e esponse o e cvl soce o he sexual expoaion

of c den and women in oursm

Eac of e esmonies was folowed b responses fom a pane

repesening Da Envronmena Labour Gobalsaion andGender ssues Te spondens from e panel boug pespecives

and expeiences fom eir secors ino e issues aised b e eme

speakers. e ojecve was o glg e mpacs o orism's

marc on e wold deveopmen scenaro e esmonies from

e gound elped e respondens and e audience o make e


30/78

conecon eween w hen in hei own oc conex nd

he rger iue eed o ourm deeomen nd glo on

Scede

Wece

Mdea:

Speakes:

K resh (QUAT ONS, Ind)

Jen Hanefel (NR, Germn

Jose Da gare ga Ceneno

Cha ong

amaBah

ean,

Pankaj Sekhsara

Rorgo Ro Rz

Sheel Frans

hok Bha

Marn B Drano

nonsam

Pal Daka;

Ashok Rao

Ve f hanks: Henz Fhs (Toum Wch Gemny)

ase studies

Pivtiztion of Mu PiuDd Uge eened e oem fced loc comuniie

n M cu Pcchu Peru iorcl e, wic w ul he

nc. eliou ie wel ce o e nd hereoe

our nd religiou denion Of e, hee h een n

immene nere d yed y e enerre o gn monoo

oe Mcu Pcchu nd i reouce. enere i cueny

hodng ownehi of rilw no on from m o M chu Pcchu,

u o from im o Cuco. oc re une o mke ue of he

eice due o co fcor. Pre comnie own mo o e hoe

n Mcu Piccu nd e o emng o ecue e lee


31/78

o the pathwa eadin p to Mach Pcchu hi i n contradiction

to the eiiou beie o the people o Mach Picchu - na tre

beon to the God not o han to own A pvate enteprie

wl never undertand th A David put it T hi ind of bhiou

i ion on u Davd ad that a copaion o Mach Pcch

wth o ther ite wold hep n appecatin the poble aced b

oca conitie there He cted the exaple o a copan

propon to bd a lit nde the Catheda n oe Peope wod

be aha t and be read to de to prevent uch a thin o

happenn he nca worhp the n and hold a place caed

Intiwana' the pace where the un i a aced. entepie

wanted to l pubct hot in the ocation and broe a tatue thee.He aed If h of Chi w o b bon whil filin i

wh would h cion of h Chiin wold b?

What the people o Machu Pcch want i tour whch entive

to thei culte eion tadtion and peope which dpla

coniderate behavo to loca The nca eon conde the

ontain and othe eath a aced and the peope expectoutde to epect t He concded b tatin Cln oui i

wh w wn W don wn oui which n o ni

will u ou ion i fo bnfi

Byctt Burma Camaign and Turism

Cha To o the Woen eaue o ura bea b ta tin that

he wl reer to her countr a ra and not Manar a naeiven b the ili tar eie Thouh he addre he wanted to

hihiht the han rht voation that the ita ree ha

wreaed on the people o ra and the o-called tou that

the ae tin to introdce to deve oneta benet

Since 196 ura wa taen over b the tar. Genera election

too place on n 990 and the pat Nationalte Leaue oDeocac' ed b Aun San Su K won b an 80% arn ut

the ree annulled the election and paced he nder houe aet

whee he reain t ll da te . Char heel a reee n Thaand

and cannot expe he view n her own cont wie tour i


32/78

beng encouraged o bng n people rom o er counres rom

Ap 994 l Ma 995 appoxmae unded ousand vsors

came o urma and le bend mllon US dollars n e counr

eeb epng e ml ar regme .

Hoes n urma make use o slave ororced labour and nabanso ous des na ons have been eloaed. Te oced eocaon

progames gve ocal peope on ourve das o pack er

belongngs and move ou o er omes o seveal geneaons

e a regme as aso mposed ssemac sexual voence

agans enc women Se sad a a repor s avalable wc deals

173 ncdens o rape . u n on one case was e sode punsed

he regme s consan e lng he nerna ona coun a

uma s acng cses suc as HV and drug menace. u mos o

e cses are ceaed b e eme se . securng nernaona

ad e ave sown o e exernal word a e drug poblem s

under conro e regme ronca cals se e S ae Peace &

Developmen Councl'

Man o ese voaons ake pace n areas a ae no open oourss So e experence e ave o urma is ver deren

rom real. Se made a pea o ouss o consder he ac ha all

he mone e wl spnd on a vs o urma wl suppo e

mar n oppressng e people o urma and elp n keepng

e regme n power. A a ui yu a uppting human gh

iatin in th cunt was er closng remark.

Suggle agans "a nclusves

Adama a rom Gamba oursm Concrn sad a Gamba was

one o e smales counres n Wes Arca and ousm ee was

abou ceap package ours wc promoed e sn beaces and

o ceran exen sex oursm He sad a ourss comng no

Gamba expec e ocal peopl o sas er egos oda oursms bg busness n Gamba and ereore e people o Gamba wan

urns or e nvesmen n s conex was mporan a

e Gamban governmen ad a olsc polc or oursm wc

accouned or e p e bo om ne- economc soca and


33/78

envionmena ipa o oim n e ae o e a

inve pomoed b ween o opeao o oming no

Gamba pad o paa eveng n ei onie

ened a ee wee no benei waoeve o e loal mal

and medm om evie povde. og a el

gge loa l gop ave onvined e govenmen a wa

a di popoiion e vea nega on in e oim

make ened a he ame ompan owned e o opeao

e oel and e aine e a nve ao ad a axaon

pobem in e ene a wa no ea wo wa pang e axe

he o opeao who go e mp m wod deemne e

pe and i oen el ed n lee evene o e govemen weak lnk wa ed o onvine e govenmen o ake a

poion agan e a inlve.

Unplanned Tos and splaceent of

contes n the Fot of Kleap

odgo bo om e Aoaion Paa a Deena

Deaoo de Kleap Pe ad a e Keap wa a oial

oe oe o Eado ee i a poia and eonom onex

a od be examned i one need o anae om n e

peen onex e oo o e pobem an be aed o e

eono eing pograme o he Wold ank and e

IM F ha wee mpoed on he govenmen advng em on ow

be o e e naal eoe o e developng wold. ledo e magnaaion o oieie and man oe eaed pobem

a govenmen bind olowed dea Sevea de poined

o he Fo Keap a a poena l o e o e dea o ing naal

eoe i one o e i ae o e pvaiaon o a al

eoe. e poe o pivaaon inded mee o

oe doqe and oe eneanmen ae bil aond

he oe Conie wo lved aond ee aea ad o move

awa e govenmen ommng a lea ae o man g

voaon b emovng a e oa om aond e o. e


34/78

cunit in Kuap ha ganid t ight th ptctin

th t and ntwkd with val gup in Pu wh w

ighting againt pivatiatin public utlti I impon fo

us o win bl o Kulp bu is sing poin fo

pon f nul sous of ou oun Th capaign

biv that gvnnt hav t tak int accunt th cial and

cultual cntxt b accptng plici ipd b ign

intitutin

Ecotouism and its Impacs on Indigenous

Communities in Andaman and Nicoba island

Panka Skhaia bgan b t ing that th indignucuniti in h Andan hv n ing th v 0000

a but th i v litt hi n thi backgund. da th

cpi nl 60 ndvdul but h wil uvv i th a l t

aln n th at 40 a t hav bn bunt t ak wa

a nub lnt h i a lag tib indut th

whch wa tatd b th itih clniait On th biggt

hat tda t th aawa (n th indignu cuniti)

i th Andaan Tunk ad Th g n bn t ut th ad

Eali th w a v aggiv cunit and th w a

nub kiling whn th dndd thlv Th i nw

an inidiu kind tui ptd calld "aawa Tui

wh tuit giv th alchl tbacc and bicuit. h a

a ptd ca xual xpitain J aawa Th SupCut I ndia ha dd th cu th ad wh i t dictl

ac th Jaawa but it i till in patin Th Cut ha al

dd that tui huld b dvlpd that i t i in cnt

with th nd clgical cnvatin and cultual intit

th iland ntind that th a iu in th iland

w th Phukt cnnctin and nw aa bing idnti id Th

a a ttpt t ak Phukt n Thaiand a win cit Pt lai

lt that i t wa iptant t cat awan in th iland

th th id th tui indut in Phut Tn nw aa

hav bn idntiid intniv dvlpnt tu


35/78

romon hee ncude beche n remote unh bted s nd

nd een enre slnd. Sekhsr menned th here s lte

nrmon o he ublc n hese lns nd he gernmen shud

be ery creu s gng hed wh hs.

Soil nd Eonomi Impt of Globl SxTouism nd t spons of globl ivil soity

Luc Frrn brefly med he deelmen of glob ex ourm

from he deregutn of tursm ndustres n he Wes durng 97s

nd ery 8s whh rked ggntc we o mton f urs

t her rts f he world, cusng numerous rblems. n res

where ex trde ws redy ebshed the rbems grew nteny. I s kwn th 300000 nese rel he Phne

fr sex, 5000 ee rel yery fr sex n sl cuntry lke

s R c, mbd s r fe wh edh newrk, mern

nd he Domncn reublc re fcng n enormus growh n

cmmer sex urm. n 1990 u f so, re us workers

ok s ck he sun commerc sex oursm Suhest

A nd unched h PA me men 'End hd Pros u n

n Asn ursm Wth t ent on from rund the wr d, t becme

n es bshed NGO nd w mens d hd Prs tu n, hd

Prgrhy nd rckng of hdren or Sxu Purse . ere

re nstnces f cmbtng cmmerc sex ursm. n y, t s

reured by w ht ur errs nrm ourss f h uon

of cmmerc ex tursm n the des nns they re he ded to.In Germny the ln f con gn cmmerc sexul

exon f ch dren reu re ht mtry ersnnel brd re

trned bu commerc sex ursm nd be mde wre f the

mc he miry. n hlnd, from 996 cmrehense

rmme ws srd chnge the mge f he cunry

cmmerc ex ursm desnton t ned eductn

rogrmmes wh lterne emloyment, crck dwn tourss

eekng cmerc sex ursm nd wreness mng gernment

offc bou the robem Bu, s uc nted u, "We are not

absolvd of reponsibilities. We must epot commerial sex toursm


36/78

ob i occuing on ou h mnimum mu n

ou which h o uhoii n gni o po i o I i

no pbm h i b o fm op on ony n qui co

opion fm boh i

Respodensau Daar m h Na inal Campaign Dali uman ighs

sad ha all h psnais w xmy ducaiv m

T cmphnsiv psas pvdd hm glimpss

impicains f such scnas h Dalis in I ndia was claha h ps n mod uism w l i cnsn m

cmmunis wu ad dsucn lvihds. accpd

a Da ups had sny n sags addss cncns

asd by psnaons. Goba ousm objciis Das and

Advasis making m ik animas in a a Da

mvmns nd ak sck and s uism indus in a

dfn way H mnnd ha was ncuagd by

succssu sugg i ambia and h is nd a pcy in India

a aks p b m n addss ng cnmic

nvinmnal and scia cnsquncs ouism pjcs .

Barat om h Wd D gniy um agd a usm

has hadly bn kd a h psciv Dais. Th

gvnmn s aing f pivaisain aips nainal paksand hisical sis and i is nw cla ha i is mainly h glbal

usm indusy usm is an ndusy a s usd by h i and

in h cnx o Dal is i is iky ha hy wi cninu b

fu magnaisd by Exampls m Andaman and Ncba

sads Pu and Gambia shw a i s cunis a av

pad h cs usm W nd ciicaly k a h ssu f

Nainal Paks hy can bc shcass h ich

gvnmns nd cus n h indignous cmms wh

liv n h naina paks Wn ndusy is s up h ms

mnia jbs as scavngs and ps will g o h Dais uism


37/78

s y ab ammdai a umbe f ailay

dses wi sd a ls e addessed e iees .

eeu ac f e am Nad Wmes Clee bea by

exed spp a paeiss ad e ases. Se bseed

a sm s a busess w ay esme ad expeai i eu B e sa ss paid by mies ae m

e a eus a ae aied by e sm idsy

wee e imea deada, aable abu

dis s usm e bjeifa f wme peiay

d as aea f e Wese as s a ed a is fe see

daiaa a ppa s desai i e se da

sae f ami Nadu, ms ppai is Dai ad d

ae aess af d wae ad eeiy d

WHO sadads e imm wae eme f a pes s

iesday wa Da is ady e ies T els

s a as ae 4 us wae ad ada eey

sm ais e pes f mmdies iaably ise

mes me a e a pie We uiss a affdese ds e lal pepe a e maj e s

xua xpiai ad aassme f wme ad ide i

usm s i pas d e e f aymiy ad ae

eefe, eei a mas lad s es se apppae

ad ai ai s as ee eas ad sexal aasme

e las

yea mb f s be affed de imdd dispaeme as ieased e auses

meied by dama Ba sexal expiai is a pa ad pae

f ism day w s ede i a am Nad ad eaa

dia e m ed is widespead dsplaeme.

as Maa bea me a 100000 pepe wl e dsplad

beause e sae em as ied a aeeme w

Malaysa ee beai e bea ad s p esss will affe e mmuiy as a wle, pa lay e wme

ad ide


38/78

Mara Durano o h Innaional Gndr and rad Nwork

chong Shu w addd noaon o uppor h ipac

o oui on won. uicn car ro ca di on

oui ha gorn ha an a r narow iw abou

dlopn Along wih h iu ha Sh ond h

oh ad w ha ndr h GAS an h nr and

xi o our and inn on ouri w b d o

r gula ion ouri i abou incraing proi Won a worr

ar uuall gn ob wh ag pa and low kll qun

h ar alo ub o xploiai working condiion I

dopn abou ncrang choic h i no u or won

Mo dlopn plan and proa a il o h dirnol ha won pa and a a ha a ajo po ion o won

do no work' h iw do no ak ino accoun h work pu in

b won a ho ouwok ii hoic or won and

rric capai building aog h I o work gin o

won i an nion o h work h do a ho and hror

on ind a concnraion o won in h ric co h inco

n oui bad on h xpoia on o won En i o o

h on do d ino ocia wa progra on nd cu

hr oo and won bing dprid o cur. h concuon

on can daw i ha in oui h work don b won no

alud a all.

ho Rao Scra Gnal o h Naona Condaon o

Oicr Aociaion o nral Public Scor Undraking

nond ha h coon had ro all h prnaio

ridd i o h o or o ancun in Mxico h nu

o h cn aid nial o h WO wa 5 kio

o hr dcadnc or ich ouri o Europ and h US. No

oca li n hi ara and h whol ara i ownd b ouid I

a car xapl o h allaci o h nolbra bli ha DIworkor doping coun ior ha hown ha no counr

ha urid b ung rouc o ohr coun . Dlopng

counri nd o ind hr own ourc o dlop. In Inda

ral pubic ownd ho ar bing od n h na o


39/78

cop tton and cnc ut t s onl ladng to cron captas

as n t cas o t Cntaur ot n Mua wc was r-sold at

a trndous prot wtn a attr o wks Most o nda's

tours was ult on pulc- sctor ntrprss. Toda a o t s

ng sold a t a pt tanc to dostc and org corporats

Ltoyamy ro t TaNadu Envronnta Councl and

Socal Acton Movnt-Inda ntond tat tr wr svral

ntrnatonal convntons an ants tat ookd at tous

as a crtcal dvlopnta ssu T UN Agnda 1 t World

Sut on Sustana Dvlopnt T ntrnatona ar o

co-tors n 00 and t Convnton on ologcal Dvrst al

cos at tos vlopnt nds to sujct to tr

asc valus Sustanalt Parcpaton o loca cons and

nt sarng Psntatons ro t pan aks on wondr

wtr ts s appnng at a t s clar ro t cas studs

prsntd tat govrnnts dont s to ntrstd n usng

an o ts nstrunts to nsur tat tours s ndd sustanal

Ts s an ara o concrn or vron. Tr ar sarprncs ro Maaalpura n Tal Nadu wr t tours

ndustr xpots t gound watr and t ocal count as

vrtuall no accss to watr. n t nar Ko lls t govrnnt

s udng das prosng popl tat tours wl ad to

dvlopnt . In Kodakanal a ll staton- n Sout Inda trals

ro t Palan Hlls ar to vctd soon Ts s t pat trn ro

across t dvlopng word In svra aras t nvonntalpact o largsca tours nvstnt as n andslds In

our xprnc t wa tours s prootd w (t loca popl)

a losng t nvonnt a s wl as voods

Hez ucro Tours Watc n Gran ankd t spaks

on al o t organsg group wc consstd o QATIONS

( nda) Ecuncal Coalton On Tous (Hong Kong SA Cna)ours Watc (Gran) Arbtskrs oursus Und

ntwcklug (Swtzrland)


40/78

D ' i i


41/78

Communty decson-makng ntoursm

Sna

Jny 19 2004 ,1 3 :00 h o 16 :00 h

Vn

93 Wo Soc o 204, i, n

Bacgnd

Th ung t to inty h intc o intcion

w h oc couniy n og y coni ho

conit n to i ocon . Loc conty inol nt

in inlncng oi poc n pn ngig in toi

octon o ny coun

loc cont n ocl -gonn inol

to lopn in i it i ngi ipct col

iniz with gloy w cconility cni.

Ko n ni c in pont o how ow Locl S

onn col ntn hog Pop Cht o

Sn o n pt gloy cc on th oi

nty. Toi wl no in nl oc hol

ino in cion-ng, ni-ng cn

ngoit wll iplnt, n pc o copo

cconlty p in pc n il, coniy cono

toi ci ot coning o h on o

qiy o o th locl poptn (n o nto V)n t conon o niq coyt n oiy

(, Azon npncy n ccon i y

pqi o h oczion poc. To liz th n,

ing o ny ccont to oc cony, ct ing


42/78

formed cose amo all sakeholders ad fd ways ad

meas o ehace he loca parcpao s mperave. Gamba

ad Tazaa loca commues are ry o parcpae he

ousm deveopme

T he proacve role of local over us deerm hereulaory famework ad mpos correcve measures o oursm

duses s he way o democraze oursm deveopme ad

debae voveme of oca comues decsos ha affec

her lves ad velhood sources s o be looed o. he loca

self-overmes' volveme hree prmary areas - socal

evromeal ad ecoomc jusce s o be crcally aalyzed

Ths workshop has capured e dverse eds ad ccal ssues of

couys poacve acos ad srules for democrac space

ad asser he rhs across e wold

The Senar

LAoysamy of EQATNS welcoed he deleaes ad sad

ha Commuy decsomak s a ccal area oursm ad s very mpora for ocal selfovemes o asse he rhs

ad resposbles e roduced he orazers ad her core

eres areas

Adama Bah of Toursm Cocer Gamba he moderaor of he

Semar sad ha commuys parcpao from he pa

sae ad volv hem pocymak s crcaly mpora.e has pu forward a hos of quesos ha eed crcal debae

before he speakers T he uesos clude: oe inere an

oie are aken in o onieraion in ori-wheher ori

in ' or oniie a riia oponen oe agena i

preoinan in eerining he oniie' apiraion an

porie? o eie oniie inoeen in oni bae

o eeopen? eher NGO or oniie heee?eher NGO fee ha oni bae or iniiaie i he

be way o go The ie ofranparen an aonabii are ao

ipoan e in or eher e o engageen in oni

bae or, oni beneing or no ? How oa goeen


43/78

a nod n montong th tousm pots How ommunts

ha don whth ommun ntats a ao fousd up on n

th tousm dbat H mphasd that th spaks shoud nh th

dbat on ommun donmakng by pthng upon th ns

Speaker G shakumaEsth uhaus

Ey Fand d Lma

a Pata

ka Sabhaa

osm

amsh Jangd

Stn Shun

PG Padmanabhan

Case sdes

Kumarakom Panchayat's experience indemocratizing Tourism

AGUhakua Pdn Kuaak Gaa Panchaa

(cal Gvnn ad ha Kuaak a cnl dvlpd

backwa u dnan n Kala I nda In h na l pd

ppl wlcd n h n vllag wh h hp a lcal

ppl wuld ap bn u b wa plnppun A ha uncu h lcal ppl dd n knw uch

abu h plcan u and whn h bca awa h

lcal ppl ad gng nvlvd n h pc T dca

u plannng Kuaak adpd lcal lvl plang

Kuaak ha a un qu p p lannng n ca l ld

Nghbuhd Gup wch a gup v 0 huhld

Th a 000 huhld n Kuaak and accdg h

a n a l98 nghbuhd p d nvlv lal ppl

n u plannng

T nu wd pacpan all au n lcal plannng

pc Kuaak al ha -hlp gup (SG wn.


44/78

Thr ar 6 SHGs wth ttal mmbrshp xcdn 000 wmn

actvl nvlvd n h cal pannn prcss Ward cmmtts

th lca vrnmnt and h Gnral Assmbl Ppl(Gama

Sabha hav dscussd h ssus cnrntn thm n th ramwrk

u sm usm actn h mans vhd k sh

cn shn b ca sh o and ncachmns th a

and canas hav bn buh up n th dscussns Th pblms

atd b usm stabshmns b wa bckn th natura

lw ar du t clustrn o rsrs wth hu buldns n th

ban o Vmbanad Lak wr vhmnt attackd n t scussn

Th pn oul rm h ts n h husbats s acn a

watr and pllutn t

At ts ctca junctu h Panchaa dcdd ak on hs

mnac cra td b tusm dvlpmn h llw upwas t drat

th Ppl hat r Sustanab usm Th Pps har

was dscussd and dbatd at Panchaa and Ward Mmbrs lvl

and subsuntl adptd. Sucn rm Pps Chartr th

Panchaa has dcdd ban a rms pastcs nsd th vllastup prvsns o aard th manvs and land us pan

wh antn cnss AG.Ushakuma Panchaa Prsdnt

aca sad ha Pancaa has pwrs t ant cns r

rsrs and s tablshmns a nd hat h w n aw b buldns

na h ak tansa th Pps Char nt practs th

hav dsbud h cop o Cha t Ht wnrs and ar takn

sps t mplmnt Pp Charr n tal

A tn as ur dvlpmn an d ncas n rvnu

rm tursm nrastructu acts such as ad lctct and

rnkn war supp r h loca ppulac s v pr.

n rrupn and lw vlta pwr supp s th rdr t h da

Th rvnu t Panchaat lcal vrnmnt s al nt substantal

Du o cnnud prmtn tusm n umaakm b h S atGvnmnt wth scant spc t ptctn ca nvnmn

umarakm has bn acn tm ndus prssurs-such as

dp tn pcous manvs n Vmbanad dpltn a

spcs Kumarakm armn- (sh suc) du t n


45/78

ot wate ro hoseoats (ea 60 oeboa ae pig i

the ake ad timate these are ipact ig e veihood o isher

ok ad agrictaits.

the 20022003 pa the tate goveet a a ocated pes

twet io for the developm of toism iastcte Oto hi ees ive iio pees is o costrctig taed oads

ad fitee iio fo deepeig o caa ad cotcig pakig

aciitie Now h Pachaat has decided to take o torism

deveopme o i t ow ad te poce of iit iatio o Pope to

Peope oism i o AGUshakmai sogt the ep of gops

ik EQUAONS ad metioed that the wee akig eo ts to

etwok with peope from ote cotis wokig o commit

baed iiiav o ipovig te coective beeits o the

coit o the o s secor

(She poke i Maaaa agage ad P Padaaha Meber

of te maako aa Pacaat eaa dia tasated her

speech ito Egis

onities Perspective in toris

in the Hiaayas

ka Saharwa o teratioa cetre fo teated Motai

Deveopmet (CMOD Nepa focsed o te aspect of oca

coto i motai o ism The impact of toism i te of

cosevaio ad biodiverit ae ot ooked at Cosevatio ad

odiversit isse ae rae cosidered i coceptaizatio

o oca oweship der he domai o coto ove esoces

The isses o ioed oca coro evota coservatio

ad ehacig the beefit to oca comi ae a oe

impotat i commit decisio akig i toris Loca coto

cod be etab ished b forgig ta detadig o

pateships ad shaig kowedge stes Whe commitiesexpoe ew liveiood optio tori comes had oca

commities ca take eadehip oe i paig decisiomakig

aagemet ad moitoig the motai pojects Maxmizig

the ifomed paticipatio ehacig the bagaiig powe of oca


46/78

commn ies o gh o oca conol o esoces and ssainab

se o eorces ae cr ical aeas n commn decison-mang n

orism Th Hndsh regon wic seces a coss 300

iloee n IndoChna region and as a ver fagi oca

nonmen commniie have ega igs o se land and

resorces n Nea Annana Consevaon a cae n oin o

how commnes have he ower o conro rorc he

Govnmen o Neal as f a and alow n J 96 o geneae

h resorces In 97 e Govnmn gav e o back o

commni. De o he democa a on ocess nd acve oe o

NGOs orsm is oca acad as a vable oca oion.

evenes go bac o he loal commn and no o he saeeas ocal omm nies came w gdene o be ic

oowed b al ais conerned and o ilize oism evenes

n a coeciv mann. No on have e conenraed on

conevaion b a o regnera on wich eads o ene ecr

Neverhe es in ndan Hmaaan egon, oca commnes have

no ega ighs over esoces and eoe ar nab o so ehorrndos imac o osm on ei cle an envionmn

Degading wa soce abe o locals b ors, aing

pogas wiho onsen ae going on in hi region Wen

orss a read o oe mone o he erv ovded b he

oca eole loa gid ae revenng i b asing egal aes

on and sd b oca oace

Conity Based ois Expeiences in Bazil

Eser Nehas nso ramar, a ernandes de

ma orism and Handras oeave Pana do Cano

Verde ail and Nesa Peaa Mamaa nsi aon

razi resned her exiences n or as

nrdcon wi oica conex and osm olc Cae sdo Prainha do Cano Vede Amazon Exeriencs and oncons

wh ocs on oonies and Saees or sainabe orism


47/78

Eh e Neha obeved ha Bazil i a ac i 9 miio

ieaioa l oi ad 6 mlion domeic oi evey yea

and aeive omoio of oim i oin o cen y A ie

o oeao cono 0% o al oim cici in Bazl Some

amo o oni ex bewee Ecooim dame ad

Mny o nvionmen ha cono iniy of oim wih

ead o he fomaion o oim olice Th nvionenal

imlicaion, a icay on he coaa maov a o be ciicaly

ooed a Cncio of a Ieaiona o i he coaa

aea i ao anoh ie he ovemen i ocei oim

develomen a i 9 a e of Bazi ad hy wan o achieve

dobe he nmb o viio in he comi yea.

Ey Feand d ima aked abo he commiy oim i

Paiha via She exlained abo how h ocal coiy wa

oaied and how hn i conided a h inca economic

aciviy wheea oim i eaed a a comemeay aciv.

Fihe folk have oanized cooeaive ad a i e oce of

cea i ih ve omen ea n money o of oim byodci hadiaf oi ae ao awa of oca adi ion

and eec i

Neia Peaa hihihd ha in Bazilian Amazo Reio,

Saiabe Dvomen Reeve ha been caed The ojec

on Sa nal o i ocaed in hi eio . he eion ead

ove 50 i om wh n aea o 0004 heca In990,

Bazi ha cea Ecooica S a io baed o he olicy on

Poeced Aa of Naioal Syem hi ve doe o alow

eoe o ive in hee aea Hence NGO and oca comiie

wee invoved in eai a Maaeme Pan ad ecaeoiin

oeced aea din 990-99 hi ecaoiaion eabe

adi ioa oca oa ion whoe bi enc i baed o

aiable eoia i of aal eoc o be e ed in cheeve who eoca ion The comon ch a oecio of

ae and maineanc o biodiveiy ae ccial e eole

coide vaio bince oio ik Foe Maaeme

Fihey Manaeme Famly Aicle and Eco oim hee


48/78

s a song oelaon beween onevaon an geneaon o

eonoi bene s hese beneis a a inenves o onsve he

envionen Thee ae ou seps ollowe in he poess o

Couny uis ina ive. S e I s uny isusions and

buildng olleve undesandng. n he ouny eengs

disussins ae pae on wha ind o ous hey wan wha eo

ous is even wha oui is and poenial ias o ouis

onoi easiliy suy was he seond sep o now aou

peoe's expeaion on wha ind o ous hey e o have,

wih wha in o inasuue ep ee was apaiy buing

n vaous ieds o ouis and sep ou wa aeng and

oniong Ongong onoing s ioan o he oninuedsuss o he ni ia ive

he ouniy has deed o hos ony a housand ouss e

yea and no oe han ou guess a day hey have ouaed a

loal oe o ehi and ules o ouss Seven ouniy vage

oganisaions have been senghene ue o ouny base

ou naves Couniy has aoaed 5 % o ouinoe o envionenal poeon and he ohe 5% o

heselves base on vaious paaees suh as o wha exend

hey have onbued o he ouny ous n ia ive ; opy

wih anageen ules an invesen on soial unons NGOs

ae onong is aspe o nvesen o ous evenue o

soial ause hs gave he peope a hoe o say n he village o

o gae and ga ion has eue Conse vaon o spei sh

spees has been nease o %

she aga n oued on he basi aos undelying hei iniaves.

and enue land ownehp o he loal, inasuue exhange

o expeienes aeng oal nvesens anageen aining,

saeholde papaon an pogae o onsevaion o eo

syse nvionena awaenss and newoing ae he ous oounybase ous he big hallenge s o bud an o eep

alive hese iniiaves an ae Coniy base ouis ino

publ poiy


49/78

Commui iititives i our


50/78

Open Discuon

Paicip an t tesed the ee fo ivolvemen t r oca gove ment ,

awaene edcai n tuit coaal aw epicag couniy

baed uim pject wih ia diicais a eguay

pvi o i idste.Kih amoohy whl c-mode ai ng th ope n ein obeved

h at the a eed o loca he ole loca gvmet n oim

Tuim plce and pan a on fomazed a high ev

igig he btm up pag and couai wh loca

gve e . I h backdop hw ca commitie ae gog to

aet a tugge h ight to coto oce a cit ca

aea apaecy and accontabity ae othe mpotant aea

which ed att nt on t he age.

Chiie P i he v o ha aid ha m i moe ha

u wecomg ge ad pvdig aiiie i moe aou

poi ical e a nd ugg fo ght he ae may exape

c c e l a e o b y c m m n i e . h e e g g e a

ecouagng f peope to g on .A cical apect of the whoe

debae how lby wih the tt endig conie a

i tea i a ec c ad ad e p c y w hc h a l w

comuiie ae hei igh


51/78


52/78

". " .

," ' .

," /

-


53/78

thWORLDSOCI FORUvI , HU, lfB NA

1' .

I ' f

o 0

SMITHE-CONXOF

. o SUTINA:

LJtlOOE-RGULATNPRIVAnSON,L1BESOCL FRU 1 MB INA- th WOD

( I

1 M lG O

.1'la t,

vn1 1 8

H \ .


54/78


55/78

Vleabe ad margazed grops mpacts of to rsm o them

Sn

ny 9 2004 , .00-800

Vn

B - :W, Wol Soci o

Bckgond

is s iw s o onoc owh opotunity in os

couns. h p gowth o tous psn n conoc oon

on on s ut on h oth si ocs ngi soco clu

t o th couns nhting ths ou is sin ons.ocsss n os lopn t h ncs th uniliy o

conis ng o n linion & n o css o

soucs to loss o tonl occons c o oyn

opons n th o ous insty & oc on

o lou to h no so o un cul chng n

sl plotton o won n hn o h cun o

sonng cpity.

hin onsn in tos. hy loy n

s hols n shs o y ow wgs. hy s is on th

ch hy poi ssgs o h touiss hs ns

n who scl o sh o th hghy sil,

u th p s o h s chn ch ss l ost chiln

no n ouis cis un th is o ng slly pot.

O h ny s o chl p oi ton icng is ncsngly

ing cnowg th wo o s olon o chil

ighs. Th yong po su s hysc n psyhoogicl


56/78

inur as e woldwide campagn agais commercial sexual

exploiaion o cilden as clearl demonsraed in ecen ears

Amog margnaised groups n ousm digeous peopes ad

ocal couiies ae pag a ig pce. Govenmes especa

o e Gobal Sou and m ia onal copoaions ave

disregarded e iteess o idgeous peoples ad local

coues teir dese o cas o e bodollar pro ts om

e ndus e eecs o ese poicies ae a tese commuies

ave been eviced rom eir radional lands eir conrol and

access o er radi oa omelads as been compromsed e

ave suered ocia deadao broug about b oreg infueces

ad e commeciaia ion o e culue.

s worksop broug ou e experiences rom dieen pars o

e globe o deibeae and discuss on e impacs o ourism o

margased ad vunerable goups I igiged e callenges

a are being aced b e commuiies i e conex o ourism

deveopme

Proe of th e dan ce Troupe

SANVED e voice o Salaap plaorm o culural expression

plaorm o acviss dacers wo speaks o e ssue o volence

agans women ad cidre researces wi e conempoa

aguage o dance.

Speakers:

The semiar

kr (moderaor

Fn

Artin Aid

M A. Sk

Ptrici B

oyri Ry

Hez Fucs, EED-Toursm Wach German welcomed e

partcipans and iroduced e semna e sa d at ineraoa

ourism needs o be more uma e ra pd ow o ousm does

o onl represen a economc bon o mos ousm desia ions


57/78

otn podu ng outu mp. h nd

to t dp oo nto th o o womn nd hdn n toum

Among h mgnd goups womn nd hldn py

hgh p h su po on o wom nd hdn n tousm

s pobm whh onns ount wodwd - oum

n g n d o u m

ndg ounts H d tht th smn md t bng

n pn om dnt p o th wold nd hghlghtng

th hng ht bo us

Dnce Performnce Duger of Ti Er

Snd h o o Snp n ognson bd n Kol

omnd th smn wth dn pomn

h ngug o ths d n pomn dnt om h

o d ton om nd th o do not dh sty to d on.

h omtmnt o sst th dtonl nto onmpo

om. h nw ppoh o dn ntd hough th body

ngg nd phy momn not only hmon h oul nd

h body o h pom, bu ommun h w too hs

nw om hp mmnly to bdg dnt u u gp both n

th ntonl nd nnon l

Case sdesLuc Frra: Promotig rsposibl tourism to

protct cildr from sxual xploitatio i

tourism Rsposs o f tourism idustry, Civil

Socity ad Govrmt to t campaig

h toum nduty h ltd h l ommodon

mpunty n d nonymty o hd ond h wol d o. htoum nduty po housnd o hdn to tho who s

l ont wth hdn. H sd h h gob ousm nd uty

mpo lon o pop wodwd . H mphd h n od

o usuly omb S hs ompns must no oy b


58/78

aonab b alo acvly nvolvd H lad a on

oanc of nvovn va co n coban C H ad

a nvovn va co an a nn t con

o o co anabl lon- nv n olnn

ov acon ndandn Plc aon n ow

of con o and La caon

H ad a ndy n d onan

va o cld-fndy o by vdn o and cnal

x and won coy o w cvl oy T

a 6 na o o cod of ndc ad and ntd

by To ndy alon wt P nnaonal o oct

cdn o xal xloaon n avl and o So of

o ao c a j and aac Pan Pacc

Hol and o av natd loyn Poa:

Pvn on and Raba on

I concldd by ayn a Pmotng reponble taU/ism huld

e focl, postve nd empowerng' Socally and nvonnally

o nbl o cn a l o o n c ld n fococa xa xlo a on and afadn cdn

ony way to n abl o ow and on

-onoc ably

bertina eida: Ipacts of toris on woen

in Goa

conq nc of oon a f by vao con

of o y by b won and n; b won wo av o

dby a bn o S ad The ext nd rt dertng

ndulged n y the tour Deprtment o the Govement o Go

nd the Gement Ind s lso the hotele he peented

dtoed ptU/e o on ulture n ther portl o Go s lnd o

wne. omen nd ong thu dplng ttl nent to oureelnnd the dt ll eets osuh unpulou dvertn on the women

n Go Bd do n a [ won n oa a ld

o ncan xal aan ovnn and otl

w o a o o ooon dnly


59/78

ttn s n vs G. th iv inity

w snus lin y l v

s mmi i st s g nvn wt viw nhning

usss itss n ting uss n ming qu u

h n vl hs n ts snniy ungity s n s n mmi n vug

iy lts n ns Th wh sny ss

women t wsn mu v t mg

wm in G

I qus mlymnt s psly k l

and hs may b add pns maag g and bllb a all ha s add o ppl n a y way fmplymn n

h sa hl Sh s ht m lpmn wll ffvly

wp Goa ddy app am homn andshn who

lv and mak h lng on hos S mis tht

mymnt wmn wh i mny ss ks t m

tint n ths h tn sesonal, n n t m

'h n is 'Gvn ha h gomn nng h

nmy of Ga o m and gn ha n n a f ll om

onomy nly handfl bs an ad wha a all h manng

ppl xpd 0 d? '- hs ws h uin is y Ain

Sh vi n g s S i h t g is

n ing mt h s gm ut wh vw

t usm tt h li tust in t n ghg 'Evn f nly aam wh hold lfl dpd

an o nvnmn hand ak h gng pl of fw

l lal and fogn v nn ut th hg

n uimn u whih nhyts n im h

s 'h pal nqn whn golf a load n plaa

yo m al ha ng mnn hg amo n ox hma

( h nd pd fngd hd d wll b

washd fm h plaa n lds v and wa so

onamnang h pady p sh and h nkng wa of


60/78

h o n Go As s wo hv o w s o

sh w o d d dos s .

Wh oblso o o s d hsvs

o h s o h oo wh l ol ops d

b shs o lswh vd h Go so W d ow s whh s w s s o lo

d s w h pod/ dplod/opssd d

od so o h l o hod h hs d d

M. A. Skar: Marginaisation of coasta

communitis in Mahabaliuram, Tamilnadu

H psd h s o shs d osl os

vop od. shs rvd 6% o oso

od h wod d h vs dbd lo

8 o os l. sh ois wod s

dol o d h sh ws s s o

od o s ood o b owd b dv B

wh r o ol oo os ssv odoo sh hs d os o

od [o Eo s

Ths hs d o dlo sh pld sh d

o o o ss o l s o o sh

os hv b h o-v bl o so o

dol shs q d os os dvlopld dspl

Ahoh d h s l osl d sppos o

ss d os h ws o pr w Th ol

A s h vol oo whh dos o ddss

d sss o os O h oh h, h s sp

As o pv o o w d o lo . .Ths s l

s p

Th hv o ss o os o w .

ss sh s Tl Nd v h Do o shs s o

p o oi o osl Poo d o poll ds


61/78

As esul of he suppession of he voie of he os

omuniies hee i s no h eonizes he hs of he shn

oun s okes Wee leislions fo ohe milise

ops suh s se okes ee okes e onsiee u e

os l ommuni ies hve een onss en l noe he

ommnies nee o senhen vo ok o bn hei

onens o he foefon

n ousm ouiies hve been fn mssive s sh in inome

fom hei ionl oupion Wh poluion n upne

ousm evelopmen, he fis poue is ffee. Women fom

he omni ve o poue fish fom oe ples o se o he

ol esuns. u he e no ven fi es une e he

h he oels i poue he fish fom iies f e o no sel

fish he si es

omnies lso o no fin equble len ives o fishin in

osm. The e no povie h inin o ok ih fi

mon of es. Thee eiss fe mon he in us h if fis

okes eome okes i n ouism he il uionise n use heiomun senh o neoie h e ins

L n polmkn e mee ei poesses onssin

o onun sues h ounies pulle in e fin ses

meel s sopees e onue his k sin h

ouism plnnin n envionmenl s shou ve lol

pipion Pnhs o ommniies e usl no kepnfome he is of he os omuni mus be uphel.

Open dsussion:

Pi Bne hihlihe he issues of he vious oups h

h been epesene inviin esponses n omens fom he

piipns.

A oup of esehes fom Kolk Univesi me bief

pesen ion on e peils of n eooism poe, hih s bein

plnne in Bnesh The poe is inene o be inoue

io n eoloill fle e n il hve mn epeussons


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bh n te envirnmen and n te mmunies he panning

presses have n aken he unque essems he areas in

mnd and are a empng t intrde man her rms urism

unde he gise eursm.

he ase sud karna as presened highghing he mpas a heav inlux hippie uriss rm a he are I has

ven rise t lura hanges hih is aeing the nrms and mes

la mmunies speia ll he aaki bals h nhabit the

area is a hange ha is red ih rbal mmuniies haing

li e nl v is mmnum.

Closing:Shle Susan rm COT popsed he ve thanks She sad

ha he eminen speaks learl brugh bere us the mplexiies

ha exis in presen da urism and herere he hallenges that

ae hee bee s . Las a being subveted urism and here

is a nstan denal he exisene he pblems he vunerable

and marnalied grups


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Reachng the pepeRepo o he S Beyod he Coes . . .

Word cil orum is ow o o mor vs i world

dvlomt sgm rticis com rom cross word

comrisig o grssroos, civl sociy orgistios, vrious NGs

cviss c s ricss o riciio rovidd ooriy o brg oris d is imc s db io

rs dvlom db

A sll ws s u by EAN EC oursm Wc d

E s r o ourism irvio i W or cilig

discussios d dissg iormo o orism o

ricis sl (No A 1 23 125 rcd lrg mbro visiors d cd s clys o ourism irvios d

ric srig kig cosdrbl mc o ovr

ourism irvtios i W004

ur osrs wic osd usio o eall bene fm

om rsud i my ol skg swr o sio

rcig sl givig us ooruiis o iii vry itrsigcovrsios o s m . . os o o wr uwr o

criicl issus ivolvd i ourism civiis r ws

osidrbl rst o drsd o ic o

dsry criticl isss ik susibl orism, commuiy

ivolvm i dcisiomg i orsm, commuiy coro ovr

rsourcs d bis comy bsd rism iiivs

coror ccoubiiy ro o locl sgovrms, vurbl

d mrgiisd gros d imc o oursm o m c

osrs d ublicios croos brocurs d cldrs

by or iriol orgisios d ublicio mrs


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r rai bia were ng the ar attractins the sta

The teris (i the r detied kits were distibuted t edia

persns arius nistns eseachers students etcw isited

he s ide shw was n added atactin the st The

idetapes - h b b nd th uub bond th nn lns

Potst n pds o h wn of okk bllu Bkl bkons

Of hosts nd hostgs; Lookng bond th bohus hldn

not fo sl wee shwn in the st during the W. The ide

sessins were tended b n nd seies ci itted

d iscssins debates as we

Te st s acted as a eein pin deen pesnes

nd gnt ns sees nd r eetings wee

cnduced in he sta ctiists r Pachiada Narada

ebers the students eent Dait rganistins wen

rgnistins etc isited the sa abur prt MP and antiwar

actiist Jere rbn the K nd eber Keraa

egisatie sseb DThs Isac were an the istrs

Media persns incuding isa edi ce te sta andinteriewed th e ganies

Survey n an Inrmatin Netwrk n Turism

Issues'

Vnu:

The Wd cia ru 16 0 Jn 00

The Wd ca us hae been eeng spaces r tsnds

pepe r the die rent prts the wd espusing aried

causes. The Turis Oganiig rup at the W 00 decided

t utiie the diese nature the paticipatin t cnduct sure

and cect inrtin r crss sectin pepe n their

interest i n being part an nat in netw n tus eted

isses The inatin wud be sed t a dtbse r utureinratin dissenatin nd netwrking

r his purpse a sre r was deeped nen in

QTION and e nees Mubai was red


65/78

to coect normaton at the S he voluneer conte o

college tuent an youth who were emoye on a art tme

ba. hey were beween the age o 17 25 year. hey ha not

been ar o ocal acton grou reouy an ha ttle o no

exoure o ourm reae ue.

he rt ay .e . 16th an 04 wa et ae a an orentaton tranng

eon an a etr un o the uvey. he vounteer were rove

wth bac ranng on the ue that were beng covere through

the tourm nerventon at S, the methoology o the uvey

an on conuctng he urvey el. Ater the tranng eon,

vouneer were ecte o a roach member o the our m

nterventon Grou an alo, EQUONS networ artner o

col ect ormat on uner the uevon o urvey eam ncarge.

t wa notce hat many o he vountee were unable to ormulate

clear oenng ne wh whch they coul aroach eo e an were

nea oenng u a ebate on tourm an t bene, whch they

were unable o engage n. he team rantorme togeher an

rate a aragrah wh whch the volunteer cu begnconveraton wth urvey reonent an ao reone o

commony a e queton tha h a bee n cerne om th e et

run hey were ao rove wth normaton on the tourm

nteventon at SF, whch they cou rove to a reonent

an ncreae awarene o tourm nterventon a t S

he uvey began n earnet rom 7th Jan 04 an eam meetngwere he every mornng an eveng o are exerence ary

oubt an lan ahea. n he meetng, vounteer hare many

eronal mreon an exree comort eve wth the exerce.

hey ace cute uch a nabty o hol bac eoe o

comee he orm rue behavour an conuon whe hanng

queton on ue. t mot o hem ha ao gane onence

through uccee wth mrovaton an erten. eam leaer

bu on tehnque that wee ue by he volunteer hemeve

ang a ew uggeton. Vouneer ao oun t reaurng that


66/78

an n im nnn am wa pn ac m, in

ca f awwad iain

In c f u, a cnciu ff wa mad f

am pi w ln wd a ac and al,

d ac accuna pn p w punca fm in and filn n fm i lpd n fl a n f

n and minimz an a mn dal a

A a wa appmal 0 fm/da f ac

lun cld ac a n n la da 20

an 04

f wa a 2, 23 m w cmpld n ama f da. An wi i a iifica ucm wa

wid imnain f infman n um innin a

W a nca i nl f ii a. In

and cui wa ad amn pndn lun

iniian da and a pidin nfmain n na f

ma ial a wa aaa a al

Torim intervention at the Intercontinental

Yoth Camp: Wo Realy Benetsfrom Tourism ?'

Inaci n n Rally nf fm Tum n 20

anua 2004

Amd a nain awan amn n pn a

mpac f im nac in mad u f audi almdia, dicin alk and diminan f infman maia l

a f ia wh u

pacipan n wa 20 25 pn, fm dffn pa

f Inda , n a w and a, fm cun uc a

Aica and awan am a cndcd in n alf

f h im nn in Gup cnid a Gnaa a EQUAON Mna ai EQUAION ,

san EO and aupa Nainal Uni f Juidca

cnc nda


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h sssn gan with scrng t dcuntar Lk Ben

the Bhe st n aa which psnts th th tuists as

w as th st cnts pspctiv n turss cts and

nits st-scrnng t l was pnd t usns ad

rspnss Th patcpants pssd surpris au th ipacts

tus wih w unnwn t th A dnat rspns

was t suppr t lca pa tcpat n n turis spcal in scung

cnc nits Th t tat wrrs in turis ust rgan

thslvs t prvnt pltatn and als gvn spac t

dvp ntprnusp

On t t and s paticpants w had r turs

cans dd nt a wt t drat vw and lt that turis

dvpnt is nrn l awd. Lca cuntis gv up t r

cultur ivids and nvirnnt t pav t wa r tus

n rturn gt pittancs sch as lw v/w paing js adav t ac issus suc as s uis and cgca daag

is was as prcvd as advancing sttpcal ntns

lcatins and its ppl tr n tng its prs crsspinatin cutus

aul nsavs td up rspnss t r and prsntd

turis n t cntt a glaid wld dr whr t

vnt nwdg and gds s tl asd n uing

pwr H als hgightd th act tha turs s n t w

indu str s w th prduct ust cnsud n sit and

t r a s d p plcatin t natur cultu lign and

lvids th pp n tus dstnatins

a sgupta phas zd th prs grwing dsti c turs

n ndia Man nw catns a ng pnd up and ithrt

pnnt placs ar ading du t vpsu H ctd th

ap ajling wic was nc a ppula ast ndian

dstnatin and nw surs svr watr scarcy and il

anagd wast du t ars unpannd tus activi wh

tursts ar ving nt t ss pd lcatn aa


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The en w wn up b Jt R wh hhhe he nee

t be repnbe tr b upprn pepe en tn

peere ther herte n re he uner eutbe cnn

The meth he en e n pprun t e

tm ee ue r rm the th pepece n hen cmpnent eelp nernn n lb cnex

l pe pce r pnneu exchne ew wh e m

mmber epnn t quee n n imprmpu mnne M n

the uh hel cer npnt n urm, be n pern

xeence A rn eebc w h he cncen re reen

u t cn n t e ere m be cntent bruh t ch

rm


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Reacng ot o gassoots . Repo o he ewok per eeg dung the WSF Hoe

Bezy ce

Vee

ny c uy 622004Mumi

h d Sc u is h mng c husds

m divs cgunds civis cdmic nd cds

d mvms m css h wd Nw i hs c

c i s mvs css h wd. Th [u

h is mshd u g M umi n nd

h um hs ins dvsiy in is cnn d ci

Ts givs u ni u niy g ci m Asnd icuy m d his divsiy d h v

ici vids ns un y xchg ids

d m ch h

QUAO N hs s g nwng ish wih gsss

civi scy gis sgvnms d vun

gus wih h scy s n vs vius gninsuch s wns gis snivs c s

gvmns s cmmiy n iivs in usm

dsis nd cviss [ v h cuny cvy

icd n S s EQON S dg ws n

sh hi xics d n m ch h

Mings nd xic shig h dgins w cnducdvy dy nd s gs d ssi n ncuu

xchg nd discussis vs issus

Ss ngs hv cid y EQUAONS h

y c h Kshnhy Nw cdin


70/78

EQUAIONS modeed he meei d eied he ve

d eeve o he uim ieveio d WS ee

M Ezhi he ede o e ho ii yh

mdu d o he youe hy ede i d

eled he edime ul li e he lo emhzed heeed o e. Se d h he woud e he eee

he WSF o he eoe i he hy

SmDev vd, ed of Ajoo Gm yh Be

Se oum Ae hed he eiee i eel d

oum iul Se oed ou myh oud he oum

uh emloyme eeo d oe ee e omo eoe he oum duy. h emhzed

he imoe o wee mo he eole o he m

ohe uil iu ivoved i ouim S w od h hee

e woud he he uue hyh viie i ouim

MYeudm ei ASA Ad de hed h

ee ee om v ou woo d em he

ied he WS e oid ou he eed fo oei

eoue uh we d, e

Gdmbh membe o umom Gm hyh d

vi of h Shhy hh eied

ommuy bed oum i ive i umom e d h

he oud e vey my hi om hi eio

Gi, eid o Vyh hy el eed oe

fo fuue eveo i ouim v hi hyh wh

hee ih. lo d h he wome iio d

edeh he WSF w meve d e would fe h

f o he Gm Sbh d viou wome foum e e

h eeed h hi o WS i feime

ooui ve by ouim ieveo ou

Uhum eide umom m hyh uu

ui vi om Mloe Albe Ameid (Biho

Sd Go) M.ASeh EDN ei) wee mo he ohe

who oke viou oo


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Goin g foardActiv Sae Meetg

Date

ud - yd Ju 2

Veue:

YMA Mub e l

A w Aviss e Mee Tuis ws e e

d & rd Ju e YMA Mubi ieie e

e 4th W i Fu WF EOT ze e Mee s

we ess e e i e WF uis

eve eble e use ui b

uis us i, sese, bui sli w ee

i. Tese efs wu be ee uis

ieveis e suessive Wl Fus N

veel isis NGOs) w uis f i

Asi, Afi, Ae Eue iie s se

ee

Te susi ws ee e s " Rall nfi fm

Tm ws lue e W Fu u

vius us eve is

ws fel ee ef us be e swe e

ques u suies vlble exeees f e

sss Te us susse ssues su s e ee se

u fui sue ee s iei ew

Fi b u f ivss iu el eil

ll uis us w se Te u wul ls be

e e vel vees sul u w

eee be e ues l ees ' es


74/78

csequecs mpic devepmet pcis Segteig

matixcage etwks pgadig eseac capabtis

daabases ad media cacts bcig active the ctue cicuit

ec we evaged a pa e backd wk wads t

glba m Pans we as made t is pptes

pese d b Wd Tu m Ogaisain (OMTWTO an

becmng pa t Uitd Nats sst wch wmes t

vvemet cvi sce tp O ow ng glol

ntwok o toum group nd ognon dlon w

prp to on h ou nd nn of h oum nnon

oup pn h M

Saemen cncern

Frm Mumai t Pt Aegre -Saemen Concern t

uism Intntns Gup at he 4 Wld Scal um

W reay enes rm Tursm?

We, he Tourim Inervnion up a he 4h Worl Socia Forum

WS) in Mumai (162 Jan. 004 cla u cmmtmet tchan he caact bal tuism twads a tuism ha i

ju and quiabe r ppl i dst inatins Our inervenion

including an inerconinena diaogue on ourim an four

emina rough ourim iue t t ent te WSF

agena

hroug tstimes mut stugls an iniiaive wehigighd a wi range spss t glbalisd tuis at t

a . Our ntntns at WF provide a pat a

me aningul inerconinenal diaogue on he ocial economic

iica, culua ad envronmna impas tur ism

In a ivi S ra Meein n ourim' Mumai 223 Jan

20 hoe b heECmenical aiion on urim -EOT) we

eauaed he impa our nevenion and cmttd usls

t carrying owar t mmtum t he nex WSF a Poro Alee

Braz i 205 he Srae Meeing emphaie he nee wdieminain th new u succsful inervnion at


75/78

Mumba. Dcuon on futur acton wll shared wth

ommunt, movmnt, nwork parnr, and othr oup. t

wa alo ddd t o for h Global Toum Intrvnton Forum,whch would tak forard th mportan ork.

W dcdd to trngthn and uphold th aroot prptvof ourm whch poton our ntrvnton agan ho f th

World ouri Organzaton (WO-MT) th World ravl &

ourm Councl W and othr mantrm dfnon of

ourm poliy and dvlopmnt. A th WTM no a

pcialised UN agncy w wl addr t nw manda and takforard vl oy ngagmnt to dmorati tourm.

A primary oncrn th undmorat natur of th ongoing

ngotaton n th World rad rganaton' nral Amnt

on Trad n Srv GAT that ar latd to nd by Januay 25.

W tr th urgnt nd to brng n xprnc from th aroot

on th nvronmnta and oal ot of tourm to nform th

ngotatng poton of govrnmnt and undrlin he nd for a

rollbak n th ngotaton.

Hghghtng tourm u wthn a ultud of antgoalaton

and han right movmnt uch a tho rlatd to womn

hdrn dalt ndgnou popl mgran ugand abour

all land mountan and oatal ommunti a wll a trul

rlatd to land war and acc to natura r ourc rual to

harpn local truggl and communty ntatv f th impactdby tourm Ntworkng at th or of futur trat ng to dny

ara of omon conrn forg allan wth kd d

ndvdual organiation and movmnt and influn torm

polcy agnda. Dmoracy tranparny and corporat and

govrnmntal acountablty in tourm wll b placd hgh on th

agnda for onrtd acton and tratgc ntnton

From ur xpern ofworkng on tour u w ar xrmly

cptal about th lam of tourm bng a provdr of job and

arnr of forgn xchang W ar oncrnd that h atua

bnf that fnally rah popl n dtnaton ar nglgbl


76/78

compared to the roft of trnnonl touri corotons.

Lkg nu a major of nom or h mmtd ount At th same t O comnit wh br

th ot toum dvomnt n tr of cl, cutur nd

nionntl t

h nx WSF n Por gr Brz n w wl ntu

to hghlght crt n tou. W Joo frwrd o rng

n dry wh o mn rr n nd

r rher rm ru r of t world to trngthn

ru nd do trt for tourm tht quta

l-ntrd utnb lg nbl hldfrnd d

g ndrjut

Fr the uris teretis rup:

EQUATONS IndiaECU M N ICA COIINN TSM (Hong Kng S Chn)

URISM WTH Grn

EIKRI TOUIMUS

UND NTWIKLUG (ART ) Swtrnd


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Towards Democratising Tourism

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