Towards Climate-Smart Village models development: Current status and lessons learnt from West Africa

Current status and lessons learnt from West Africa (WA)

Towards Climate-Smart Village models development :

Climate Smart Villages Workshop, 3rd – 6th September 2015, Ludhiana, India

Zougmoré R., Ouédraogo M., Partey S. (CCAFS-

ICRISAT)

Bayala J., Ky-Dembele C. (ICRAF)

Outline

• Context and background

• CSV vision in WA

• CSV approach in WA

• CSV activities in WA

• Conclusion and perspectives in WA

CCAFS in West Africa

KAFFRINE

SEGOU

YATENGA

KOLLO

LAWRA

-JIRAPA

Background

• In West Africa region, CCAFS has been working since 2011 with various local partners to develop climate-smart village (CSV) models through PAR in its pilot sites in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Niger and Senegal.

• From 2012 to 2014, CCAFS had developed 9 CSV models through the project “Developing community-based CSA through PAR in five benchmark sites in West Africa” in partnership with the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).

CCAFS “Climate-Smart Villages” approach and vision

• Approach where CCAFS in partnership with rural communities and other stakeholders (NARES, NGOs, local authorities…), tests & validates in an integrated manner, several agricultural interventions.

• Aims to boost farmers’ ability to adapt to climate change, manage risks and build resilience.

• At the same time, the hope is to improve livelihoods and incomes and, where possible, reduce greenhouse gas emissions to ensure solutions are sustainable.

Contribution to the WA vision

CVS development outcome The learning agenda issued from the monitoring of five CSVs

models is used to inform the design of major regional and country

projects and programs on climate-smart agriculture in West

Africa.

Developing climate smart villages

Climate-Smart technologies

Climate information

services

Local knowledge

and institutions

Local adaptation

plans

Climate

- smart

village

Scaling up • Policy • Private sector • Mainstream

successes via major initiatives

• Learning sites

• Multiple partners

• Capacity building

Baseline studies at site (HH, VBS and OBS)

Participatory M&E planning for PAR work with

local partners at site (TOP-SECAC)

Gender mainstreaming in activities

Test of # technological options by farmers

Iterative sharing of results & planning next steps

Concrete actions at Community level:

Climate-smart village

Climate services

Weather insurance

Designed diversification

Mitigation/C seq

Community management of resources

Capacity building

Partnership - NARS - Extension - NGOs - Universities - Developt. partners - Private sector - CBOs, Local leaders

Climate-smart villages in Ghana (Doggoh), Burkina (Tibtenga), Senegal (Kaffrine), Mali (Cinzana), Niger (Kampa zarma)

Local Knowledge and institutions

Development of local multi-disciplinary and multi-

organizational partnership frameworks :

• Information sharing

• Discussions and participatory planning

• Stakeholders capacity building

• Innovation platforms at village / community level (Kaffrine,

Doggoh, Tibtenga, Kampa zarma)

• Local platform for science-policy dialogue (district)

• Multidisciplinary work group (GTPs) for agro-met advisories.

Local adaptation plans through participatory planning using TOP-SECAC and gender tools

Ground testing of Climate smart technologies and practices with communities Activities Burkina Faso Ghana Mali Niger Senegal

Water harvesting

and land

reclamation

Zaï-FMNR

Half-moons

Stone bunds

Manure/Micro-dosing

Compost

Earth bunds

Minimum tillage-

Rotation-ISFM

Compost

Mulching

Ridging

Micro-dosing

Compost

Zaï

Half-moon

FMNR

FMNR

Localized application

of fertilizers

Vegetation

rehabilitation

Tree planting: wood,

fruit (Adansonia

digitata) and

vegetables (Moringa

oleifera)

Tree planting:

woodlots (Cassia

siemea, Tectona

grandis), fruits

(Anacardium

occidentale,

Mangifera indica),

leafy vegetable

(Moringa oleifera)

Tree planting:

fertilizer (Gliricidia

sepium), fruit

(Adansonia digitata)

and leafy vegetable

(Moringa oleifera)

trees

Tree planting:

drought tolerant tree

species (Piliostigma

reticulatum, Bauhinia

rufescens, Ziziphus

spina Christi,

Balanites aegyptiaca,

Leptadenia hastata)

for fodder, fruit and

leaf vegetable

Tree planting: grafted

and non-grafted fruit

trees (Adansonia

digitata, Annona

muricata, Psidium

guajava, Tamarindus

indica, and Ziziphus

mauritiana)

Gender specific

activities (women)

Introduction of

Moringa oleifera

Off season gardening

Nutrition education

Soybeans recipes

Fonio

Sesame

Vegetables

Drought tolerant

and short cycle

varieties

Millet: SOSAT C88,

IKMP5

Cowpea: KVX396-4-

5-2D, KVX61.1

Sesame: SR42

Maize: Omankwa,

Aburohemaa

Sorghum: Guindé

(local), CSM 219,

Séguifa, Sagatigui

(stay green)

Millet: Boboni (local),

Toroniou C1, HKP,

Soxat

Millet:, Sorghum: 8

Groundnut 6

Cowpea: 8

Sesame: 9

Bambara groundnut:

Okra

Etc.

Maize: Thai

Millet: Souna 3

Mitigation FMNR

Tree planting

Tree planting

Jatropha curcas

based farming

system

Tree planting

Jatropha curcas

based farming

system

FMNR

Tree planting

FMNR

Tree planting

Burkina

Faso

Ghana Mali Niger Senegal

Climate

information

delivery

(workshop

and local

radio)

Climate

information

delivery

(workshop,

local radio

and mobile

phone)

Climate

information

delivery

(workshop

and local

radio)

Climate

information

delivery

(workshop

and local

radio)

Climate

information

delivery

(workshop,

local radio

and mobile

phone , )

Climate information services

Clim

ate

info

rmatio

n

Seasonal forecast Weather forecast Nowcasting

Local working Group

(Issue EWS) Farmers

Agriculture

Livestock Local

authority

Extensions services Forestry

Rural radio

Seed growers

Rural radio Text messaging Social gatherings Bulletin

Sta

keh

old

ers :

exp

erts a

nd

decisio

n m

ak

ers

Com

mu

nity

Pest Disease Control

Red Cross

Partnership for Senegal Early warning system

Climate information services

CSV activities in WA

• Burkina Faso (2): Tibtenga & Ramdolla

• Ghana (2): Doggoh & Bompari

• Mali (2): Ngakoro & Tongo

• Niger (1): Kampa Zarma

• Senegal (2): Kaffrine & Daga Birame Ngouye

Model du Smart-village

Smart-

Village Productions

abondantes,

diversifiées et

Productions

diversifiées

Partenariat, Echanges

d’informations

et d’expériences

Couvert végétal

abondant et

diversifié

Utilisation des

informations climatiques

Productions agricoles

intensifiées et

sécurisées

Plantation d’espèces

ligneuses locales et

introduites selon les

besoins de la population

Pratique de la RNA

Pratiques de gestion

et exploitation durable

du couvert végétal

Introduction de nouvelles

variétés de céréales,

légumineuses et d’espèces

ligneuses

Augmentation de la

production

fourragère

Pratique des

techniques

CES/DRS

Pratique de la

fertilisation

organique et de la

micro-dose d’engrais

minéral

Pratique de la

l’association céréale-

légumineuse et de la

rotation culturale

Formations sur les bonnes pratiques

et technologies de productions

respectueuses de l’environnement

Visites d’échange entre

villages et visites commentées

de champs écoles

Former les producteurs à la l’utilisation des prévisions

météo et diffusion des informations météo par les

média locaux et les services d’encadrement techniques

Organisation de journées

d’adaptation au changement

climatique

Burkina Faso

Climate smart

technologies

Through PTD soil and water

conservation technologies

(stone lining, bunding, tie-

ridging, no-tilllage etc) are

identified and implemented

Drought tolerant varieties

Climate information

services

Ghana Meteorogical

Agency

Village

development plan

Community based

organization

Traditional authority,

Opinion leaders, District

Assembly

Local knowledge

and institutions

Extension workers, FSD

FBO, Researchers

District Assembly

Agro-input dealers

Doggoh

community

Smart village Ghana

Smart village model - MALI

Kampa Zarma CSV model - Niger

Variétés de cultures résilientes (mil, sorgho, niébé, légumes feuille)

Sé

qu

estratio

n d

e c

arb

on

e e

t

re

sta

uratio

n fe

rtilité

,

Ag

ro

fo

re

ste

rie

Services et

informations

climatiques

Kampa

Zarma

Renforcement des capacités

Te

ch

niq

ue

s d

e

co

lle

cte

d

es

ea

ux

Modèle smart-village développé

Adaptation au

Changement Climatique

Amélioration de la

résilience

Village kr birame

Mare

Parcelle C.C.A.F.S

Zones de régénération

Savane arborée

Zones dégradées

Pistes rurales

Routes principales

Savane arbustive à

prédominance de Nguers

Savane arbustive à

prédominance de Ratt

Savane arbustive mix te

#

436500

436500

437250

437250

438000

438000

438750

438750

439500

439500

440250

440250

154

12

50

154

12

50

154

20

00

154

20

00

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27

50

154

27

50

154

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00

154

35

00

République du Sénégal

----------

Ministère de l'Agriculture

----------

Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles

NCommune de NDIOGNIC K

1:47 50 00Plan de situation

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

GodjNdr amé

Bous ra

Ndiabo

Loumène

K. Matar

K. Bi ram

Diamak olong

Ndimb Korki

Gobak Soukoum

Ngouye M our ide

Kébé K. Lahine

K. Goumbo Guèye

Ndiayène Bagana

C.C.A.F.S

----------

Occupation du sol et d'utilisation des

terres de la Mise en défens de NGOUI

superficie: 126 Ha

N

Réalisation: Malick DIATTA - CENTRE FORET

- THIES - Tel: 77 720 06 13

Source: Données de terrain collectées au GPS

Edition: Janvier 2015500 0 500M

Daga Birame-

Ngouye

Climat-Smart-

village

Ngouye Tidiane

Ngouye Mouride

Mbéné

Diouma

Diamakolong

Pakala

Godj

432500

432500

433750

433750

435000

435000

436250

436250

437500

437500

438750

438750

154

62

50

154

62

50

154

75

00

154

75

00

154

87

50

154

87

50

155

00

00

155

00

00

République du Sénégal

----------

Ministère de l'Agriculture

----------

Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles

---------

C.C.A.F.S

----------

Occupation du sol et d'utilisation des terres

de la Mise en défens de NGOUI

superficie: 240 Ha

N

vers D

iag

né

ne

ve

rs K

r M

odou

V

ilan

e

vers Darou

Pakala

Route latéritique

Pistes rurales

Villages limitrophes

Plantations arti ficielles

Zone de régénération

Savane arbustive à

prédominance de Nguers

Savane arbustive à

prédominance de ratt

Cloir de Bétail

Parcelle Isra

Zones dégradées

Zones humides

Savane arborée

Savane arbustive mix te

Savane à Nguers à

forte densité

Réalisation: Malick DIATTA - CENTRE FORET

- THIES - Tel: 77 720 06 13

Source: Données de terrain collectées au GPS

Edition: Janvier 2015Echelle: 1/ 30000

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

#Y

GodjNdr amé

Bous ra

Ndiabo

Loumène

K. Matar

K. Bi ram

Diamak olong

Ndimb Korki

Gobak Soukoum

Ngouye M our ide

Kébé K. Lahine

K. Goumbo Guèye

Ndiayène Bagana

Plan de situation 1:47 50 00

Commune de NDIOGNIC K N

Intégration des

prévisions et

informations

climatiques

Sécurité

alimentaire

Activities Burkina Faso Ghana Mali Niger Senegal

Partnerships - Farmer’s community

- INERA

- Extension services

(forestry, agriculture and

livestock)

- Meteorological service

- Decentralized authorities

(mayors, prefects, high

commissioners)

- Local NGO: FNGN

- Local radio: voice of

farmers

- AGRHYMET

- IUCN

- ICRAF

- ICRISAT

- Farmer’s community

- SARI


(forestry, agriculture

and livestock)

- Meteorological

service

- Decentralized

authorities (districts)

- Local NGO:

Langmaal center

- AGRHYMET

- IUCN

- ICRAF

- ICRISAT


- IER



and livestock)

- Meteorological

service

- Decentralized

authorities (mayors,

prefects)

- Local NGO: ARCAD

- AGRHYMET

- IUCN

- ICRAF


- INRAN



and livestock)

- Meteorological

service

- Decentralized

authorities (mayors)

- International NGO:

Care international

- AGRHYMET

- IUCN

- ICRAF

- ICRISAT


- ISRA



and livestock)

- Meteorological

service

- Decentralized

authorities (mayors)

- Local NGO: Agrecol

- Local radio: Radio

Kaffrine

- AGRHYMET

- IUCN

- ICRAF

- ICRISAT

Climate

information/we

ather forecast

Climate information

delivery (workshop and

local radio)

Climate information

delivery (workshop,

local radio and

mobile phone)

Climate information

delivery (workshop

and local radio)

Climate information

delivery (workshop

and local radio)

Climate information

delivery (workshop,

local radio and

mobile phone , )

Baseline

studies

(including

socio-

economic)

- Soil carbon stocks on

some trial plots (soil

sampling)

- Carbon accumulation of

FMNR and tree planting

trials

- Soil carbon stocks

on some trial plots

(soil sampling)

- Carbon

accumulation of tree

planting trials


on some trial plots

(soil sampling)

- Carbon

accumulation of

FMNR and tree

planting trials


on some trial plots

(soil sampling)

- Carbon

accumulation of

FMNR and tree

planting trials

- Vulnerability

analysis (wealth

classes)


on some trial plots

(soil sampling)

- Carbon

accumulation of

FMNR and tree

planting trials

Activities in CSVs (1)


Water harvesting

and land

reclamation

Zaï-FMNR

Half-moons

Stone bunds

Manure/Micro-dosing

Compost

Earth bunds

Minimum tillage-

Rotation-ISFM

Compost

Mulching

Ridging

Micro-dosing

Compost

Zaï

Half-moon

FMNR

FMNR

Localized application

of fertilizers

Vegetation

rehabilitation

Tree planting: wood,

fruit (Adansonia

digitata) and

vegetables (Moringa

oleifera)

Tree planting:

woodlots (Cassia

siemea, Tectona

grandis), fruits

(Anacardium

occidentale,

Mangifera indica),

leafy vegetable

(Moringa oleifera)

Tree planting:

fertilizer (Gliricidia

sepium), fruit

(Adansonia digitata)

and leafy vegetable

(Moringa oleifera)

trees

Tree planting:

drought tolerant tree

species (Piliostigma

reticulatum, Bauhinia

rufescens, Ziziphus

spina Christi,

Balanites aegyptiaca,

Leptadenia hastata)

for fodder, fruit and

leaf vegetable

Tree planting: grafted

and non-grafted fruit

trees (Adansonia

digitata, Annona

muricata, Psidium

guajava, Tamarindus

indica, and Ziziphus

mauritiana)

Gender specific

activities (women)

Introduction of

Moringa oleifera

Off season gardening

Nutrition education

Soybeans recipes

Fonio

Sesame

Vegetables

Drought tolerant

and short cycle

varieties

Millet: SOSAT C88,

IKMP5

Cowpea: KVX396-4-

5-2D, KVX61.1

Sesame: SR42

Maize: Omankwa,

Aburohemaa

Sorghum: Guindé

(local), CSM 219,

Séguifa, Sagatigui

(stay green)

Millet: Boboni (local),

Toroniou C1, HKP,

Soxat

Millet: 9

Sorghum: 8

Groundnut 6

Cowpea: 8

Sesame: 9

Bambara groundnut:

Okra

Etc.

Maize: Thai

Millet: Souna 3

Mitigation FMNR

Tree planting

Tree planting

Jatropha curcas

based farming

system

Tree planting

Jatropha curcas

based farming

system

FMNR

Tree planting

FMNR

Tree planting



Information

dissemination

Farmers’ field days

News papers

Local radio

Study tour


Local radio

Study tour


Local radio


Local radio

Study tour


Local radio

Capacity building 1 student from a

professional school

3 MSc students

1 MSc student

15 staff trained on

CLIMSOFT database

management

software

1 student UPB

1 MSc student

3 MSc students 1 master student

Planning and M&E

of change in

behavior

Toolkit for planning,

monitoring and

evaluation of climate

change adaptation

(ToP-MECCA


monitoring and


change adaptation

(ToP-MECCA

It was not possible to

run the full Planning

and M&E of change

in behavior process

in Mali, except the

theoretical training


monitoring and


change adaptation

(ToP-MECCA


monitoring and


change adaptation

(ToP-MECCA


Conclusion and perspectives

Adoption of CSA technologies and practices : soil and water conservation techniques, improved varieties, FMNR, use of climate information,

Development of partnership at local level

Integration of additional villages through the synergistic action with other programs (e.g. EPIC in Burkina and ENRAACA in Senegal)

Demand for CSV

• Niger CSA Project in development – funded by World Bank

• CSA project in Cote d’Ivoire with Icraf

BRAS-PAR project with ICRAF and ILRI (Burkina Faso,

Ghana, Niger and Senegal)

IWSLIs project with IWMI and ILRI (Burkina Faso and Mali),

Questions

Answers &

Towards Climate-Smart Village models development: Current status and lessons learnt from West Africa

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