Tourism Potential in DUDHWA TIGER RESERVE

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    INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN

    FOR

    DUDHWA WILDLIFE CIRCUIT

    PRESENTED BY:

    AADYA AGRAWAL

    M.ARCH SEM-3

    (RECREATION ARCHITECTURE)

    JMI UNIVERSITY, N.DELHI

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    AIM:

    To develop the tourism integrated plan for Wildlife circuit to attract the visitors.

    OBJECTIVES:• To study the potential of tourism in selected area.

    • To study the problems and threats.

    • To analyze the existing infrastructure- basic and tourism related.

    • To assess the interventions for improving the quality of infrastructure.

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    Rank

    State/Uni

    on

    Territory

    NumberShare

    in %

    1Maharash

    tra4,815,421 24.7

    2Tamil

    Nadu3,373,870 17.3

    3 Delhi 2,159,925 11.1

    4Uttar

    Pradesh1,887,095 9.7

    5 Rajasthan

    1,351,974 6.9

    6West

    Bengal1,213,270 6.2

    7 Bihar 972,487 5.0

    8 Kerala 732,985 3.8

    9Karnatak

    574,005 2.9

    TOURIST ARRIVALS

    While U.P has various religious as well as architecturally known destinations

    which attracts tourists, the wildlife destinations has good potential.

    According to Tourism statistics by state 2011, out of total tourist arrivals in Uttar

    Pradesh, 9.7% is Foreigner and 18.3% is Domestic.

    RankState/Union

    TerritoryNumber

    Share

    in %

    1Uttar

    Pradesh

    155,430,3

    6418.3

    2 Andhra

    Pradesh

    153,119,8

    1618.0

    3 Tamil Nadu137,512,9

    9116.2

    4 Karnataka84,107,39

    09.9

    5 Maharashtra55,333,46

    76.5

    6Madhya

    Pradesh

    44,119,82

    05.2

    7 Rajasthan27,137,32

    33.2

    8 Uttarakhand25,946,25

    43.0

    22,256,96

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    Pilibhit tiger

    reserve

    Kishanpur

    Wildlifesanctuary

    Katarneaghat

    Wildlifesanctuary

    Dudhwanational

     park

    TOURIST POTENTIAL ZONE

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    TOURIST POTENTIAL

     Rich in diverse vegetation and combination of Woodland-Wetland-Grassland.

     Opportunity to watch wildlife in natural setting.

     Elephant rides, tiger sight seeing, bird watching, crocodile nestlings etc… 

     A place with fun and adventure to live with danger creatures.

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    TOURIST POTENTIAL 

    1. DUDHWA NATIONAL PARK, LAKHIMPUR KHERI- variety of flora and fauna with

    natural sight seeing features including endangered species of Deer and rhinoceros here,

    as attraction in INDIA.

    With wildlife watching, there is pleasure of Birds sight seeing also. Variety of birds like- water fowl,

    kingfisher, bulbul, painted storks, and some migratory birds like woodpecker, bengal florican etc.

    TIGER RHINOCEROS BARKING DEER

    SAMBA DEER SWAMP DEER/ BARASINGHAS WILD PIG

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    2. KISHANPUR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, LAKHIMPUR KHERI- it is a part of

    Dudhwa Tiger reserve, which is Good place for nature lovers and natural sightseeing.

    Opportunity to see the beautiful butterflies onlarge group. This place has approx. 43 species of

     butterfly, some are migratory ones also.

    In kishanpur sanctuary, there is a clear water

    wetland called jhadi taal which is spotted by

    migratory birds- woodpecker, grey tits, ducks and

    much more… 

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    3. KATARNIYAGHAT WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, BAHRAICH- One of the best place

    to see the Gharials in its natural habitat.

    GHARIALS GANGETIC DOLPHINS

    Recent discoveries in Katerniaghat are highly fascinating and are represented by several

    species such as the Banded Krait, the Burmese Rock Python, the Yellow Speckled Wolf-

    snake and the Paradise Flying Snake

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    4. PILIBHIT TIGER RESERVE, PILIBHIT –  this is also home for endangered species of

    India like Tiger, Leopard, Swamp deer, Hispid hare etc.

    A good place for Jungle camp, nature walk, Border hiking, Wildlife watching etc..

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    Existing INFRASTRUCTURE ANALYSIS

    1) CONNECTIVITYa) ROADWAYS

    In terms of roadConnectivity NH-24,

    SH- 21, SH-26, SH-90,

    SH-93 provide linkages

    To Lakhimpur Kheri

    District.

     NH-24 connects toLucknow, Delhi,

    Shahjahanpur..

     b) RAILWAYS

    Kheri District has

    rail connectivitywith other districts like

    Sitapur, Pilibhit..

    Delhi-Shahjahanpur

    Shahjahanpur- Palia

    From

    Shahjahanpur

    To

    Lucknow

    To

    Pilibhit

    From

    Sitapur

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    c) AIRWAYS

    In terms of air connectivity,

    Kheri district is not direct

    connected to other parts of

    country. The nearest airport is

    Lucknow, connected to many

     places in India including Delhi

    and Mumbai by regular flights

    which operates international

    flights also.

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    EXISTING TOURIST ACCODOMATION

    • The Forest Department provides for accommodation inside the Park at its

    various centres. Forest Rest Houses, Swiss Cottage Tents, and Tharu Huts are

    available at Dudhwa, Sathiana, Bankatti, Sonaripur, and Kila.

    But, number of beds is less in tourism point of view. Total available beds are- 120 in number.

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    FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL DOMESTIC TOURIST ARRIVAL

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    CONSTRAINTS TO DEVELOPMENT- PRODUCT WEAKNESS

    • Poor access –  no good rail and road transport facility available.

    • Poor infrastructure –  especially roads quality

    • High costs of internal transport• Lack of skilled and educated manpower to develop the potential

    • Poor service standards

    • Poor quality guides

    • Low quality tour operators

    • Lack of quality accommodation.

    • Lack of security and comfort- Police patrolling, police stations are not available.

    • Lack of tourist infrastructure.

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    TOURIST POTENTIAL CIRCUIT

    1

    4

    3

    2

    Pilibhit tiger

    reserve

    Kishanpur

    Wildlife

    sanctuary

    Katarneya ghat

    Wildlife

    sanctuary

    Dudhwa

    national

     park

    ROUTE 1- 109kms ROUTE 2- 70Kms ROUTE 3- 120Kms ROUTE 4- 72 kms

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    TOURIST POTENTIAL CIRCUIT proposal

    1 2

    Katarneya ghat

    Wildlife

    sanctuary

    3

    Dudhwa national

     park

    4Pilibhit tiger

    reserve

    Kishanpur

    Wildlife

    sanctuary

    STATE HIGHWAY PROPOSAL for connectivity of KATARNEYA GHAT with the existing

    SH-21 to make a tourist circuit. And existing highway to be furnished good condition and

    wayside facilities.

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    STRATEGY COMPONENTSTo improve competitiveness in the marketplace, the following strategy

    components must be put in place:

    1. Knowledge and ‘know-how’ strategy –  improving range and quality ofinformation on customers, distribution channels, suppliers, etc.

    2. Product strategy –  expanding and improving the tourism product

    3. Infrastructure strategy –  improving roads, utilities, etc.

    4. Human resource development –  improving skills and service standards

    5. Marketing and communications strategy –  creating greater awareness in

    marketplace

    6. Capacity building strategy –  strengthening tourism institutions

    7. Security awareness strategy

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    ACTION PROGRAMMES

    1. IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND

    INFORMATION

    Establishment of tourists informationcentre/ interpretation centre at

    Kishanpur wildlife century will

    improve the visitor satisfaction and

    interest in visiting the reserve.

    2. RESTAURANTS/ RESTROOMS.

    3. OREINTATION PROGRAMME-

    includes information about nature

    tours and programme plan about the

     proposed tourist circuit.

    4. Resorts/ hotel accommodation-

    increased number of luxury / mid-

     priced/ economical rooms will

    improve visitor footfalls.

    1

    Kishanpur

    Wildlife

    sanctuary

    Tourist special trains, buses, taxis, jeeps and

    Wayside facilities to be provided.

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    ACTION PROGRAMMES

    1. IMPROVING TOURISM PRODUCTS-

    this includes improvement in good quality

    of accommodation facility within thereserve.

    2. CAMPING/ TRAILS FACILITIES

    3. WILDLIFE EXPERIENCE FACILITIES-

    this includes battery operated jeeps,

    guides etc.

    4. IMPROVING TOURIST FACILITIES-

    like medical centers, restrooms, watch

    towers, at strategic locations

    5. IMPROVING SERVICE STANDARDS-

    like training to local people for quality

    staff to serve visitors.

    2

    Dudhwa

    national

     park

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    ACTION PROGRAMMES 

    1. IMPROVING RIVERSIDE FACILITY-

    temporary camps, recreational facilities

    like kiosks, food courts, education centre, picnicking area, riverside viewpoints etc.

    2. IMPROVING TOURIST FACILITIES-

    like medical centers, restrooms, watch

    towers, at strategic locations

    3. IMPROVING SERVICE STANDARDS-

    like training to local people for quality

    staff to serve visitors.

    3

    Katarneaghat

    Wildlifesanctuary

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    COMMUNITY DRIVEN action

    programme- urban craft centre 

    The area is also inhabited by the Tharu tribal

    community, traditionally dependent on forestresources for their livelihoods.

    Establishment of craft centers at different locations

    will help local people to grow economically and

    their products will attract tourists here.

    Community-level activities included

    improvement of community’s livelihood skills

    through capacity building, training and

     providing market facilities for the tribalhandicrafts like baskets, hand fans, file folders

    and mobile covers etc.

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    DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS 

    1. ZONING PLAN: identification and planning for permissible tourist visitage and non-

     permissible areas for conserving eco-system. 

    2. ACCOMMODATION: good quality standards luxury/ mid-priced/ economical rooms

    to be provided outside the wildlife reserve for more holding capacity.

    3. TRAINING INSTITUTES: Hotel and Tourism Training institutes to be developed

    nearby the Dudhwa regions for educating the local people for better standards service.

    4. TOURIST PACKAGES: tours and travel packages help in attracting the visitors for 2-

    3 day stays and thus help in tourism infrastructure growth.

    5. MEDICAL CENTRES: to be developed at different locations for safety and security

    reasons of tourists.

    6. PPP MODEL: involvement of private sector with public sector will help in growth.

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    REFERENCES

      FINAL REPORT ON 20 YEARS PERSPECTVIE PLANS FOR UTTAR PRADESH,

     November 2002, ministry of tourism (U.P.)

      MAPPING OF NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SANCTURIES, December

    2008, wildlife institute of India.

      www. dudhwanationalpark.org

      http://www.allindiatravelinfo.com/dudwa-national-park.html

      www.mapsofindia.com