TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXEDcollections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Sparkes_IanD.pdfTOTAL OF 10...
Transcript of TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXEDcollections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Sparkes_IanD.pdfTOTAL OF 10...
![Page 1: TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXEDcollections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Sparkes_IanD.pdfTOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED IA'~ l:i SPARKi5 UJ"Caf 0'AI IK!DlSXlJ' vm 11[natU'AL or!!IlClISWl](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020411/5aaca8977f8b9a9c2e8d4ff3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
A C()()PfJLt.TTVE APPJlOAOt TO NlTlATIN(;~ ....cwlllolJ$tn "«i
~ Of'fN AREA JUN ~IGH SO<lOl.. PStClGIAM
CENTRE FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STlJDIES
1
TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLYMAY BE XEROXED
IA'~ l:i SPARKi5
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![Page 4: TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXEDcollections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Sparkes_IanD.pdfTOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED IA'~ l:i SPARKi5 UJ"Caf 0'AI IK!DlSXlJ' vm 11[natU'AL or!!IlClISWl](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020411/5aaca8977f8b9a9c2e8d4ff3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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UJ"Caf 0' AI IK!DlSXlJ'
vm 11[ natU'AL or !!IlClISWl tam
JWlOlllCll SCBXJL. ST. JOIII'S
'upt tIlm:p Decl!:llbe.r un
SPECIAL AREA or STUD'f:
A CooptratlvtApproech to lllitiatinStndAdDll.4httr111S
tn Optn Ani Junior HighSchoolProSrl1l
b,
©Lu •• S,.....
Pnsmted to
n.r~ryofEdllUtion
l!norialtfainrdryofJevfoun4.l.an4
III Partial fll1f111lle1lt
of thl Rlq,lIinmtlltl for the Dtsru
Mantrof EdIlCltion
l'.arcb1973
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"""" ."""DElllITlOll OF ttIllS
CllAPTEI I. IATI(!l.IJ,£AllDOUECTlVES
btlO1l&1e fO!" the tnunubip
ObjllCtiwa!ortheIntU1l
CIlAl"nlt 11. STROC'ttlU AND AlJIllfiSTlATIOIl
OPTHE!.NT!JUlSHIPI'IllCRAM
llIn'aUooof tht; lIItermlllp
SellCtlOll ADd Pl&c;omt of the Iaurn
Supervil1<>1laodEval\l&tlOl1
CHAPTER III. TIlE INTERllSHlP UPERIEt«:E
c-..ul ~.ctlptlOD
Il1nn1flad.rlutU
Sptlcifitb:perlenca
S\IlllIUcy
DW'1D. IV. DlPLIWlOllS AND PDSlIIAL EYALlJ.IotION
QlAPm V. I£lXH!EXllAnoss
r~.
10
10
2l
"""30
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£..ll1&tlOll
Dunuoa
,.l6
l6
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1al:lD.Sp.artltl
The Kad!oll&ld Drift Jaior !UP Scbool lIllI!er
t..M .I.valoR CouoUd.&ted SdDol IoaR, St. Jo.....
ACocperatheApproac:hUlWtlatl.qallll
......,...CXIIllttI1: Ilr. GIorle.l.. Ilitbum, II.U.
Ilr.Frzd;.S.t.I,II.U.
KIc!loMld Drift JUlllor lUp Scbool
Dr. Ph1l1I'J.IIUriD
DepUtMnt of Uucatl011ll1 Aalllbtrttloa
![Page 9: TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXEDcollections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Sparkes_IanD.pdfTOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED IA'~ l:i SPARKi5 UJ"Caf 0'AI IK!DlSXlJ' vm 11[natU'AL or!!IlClISWl](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020411/5aaca8977f8b9a9c2e8d4ff3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
tbroa&ftout tH 'rut!:lr ~rr 1r 11 lIecaurJ that certl1a
l!lorttl~btUiedtofae1l1t1tedarity1arud1a&and.boto
DOLl lODI tltlell".r~ of erpll:utorJ ,tlt_u.
!lIulfor., the fol1Dv1D& defWt:1ou ue approprnte at this .up:
lllthtreport:
(.)~:1btKldlmLa1.dDrlVl.JlIII.1orB1&bSc:bool,St.J.'•.
(Il) !!If; ~tnt1oD: tba PriDdpal. na-hbe1pal Ad. Depare-t
lItafa at !!If; Kaclloul4 Drl'fe JUlrlor Il1$h Sc:.bool.
(e) !bt UaJ.,.rdtt: tbe.llmorW ~verdtJ of lerfOlmdUlld I.lld
1.IIIralor.
(4) Cota1ttee: the Supervi.ory eo.1ttu of the Internship Prolr••
(.) n.. Alh1.sor: the F-.cglty Mrlsor at the UIl1nnlty vbo 11
.Upenidlll the Intern'. prolru.of Itudlu.
(f) Dtpar~t: Dlp&rtalll.tofF.dllCatlDD&1.&da1.n1.litut1oaattbe
tt.Drl.1tlaiftrdtyofltvfoaDdLand.
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tIM rCFt Ilerd_ .. vrr,aareol u a ~1lIIcpta-. of Ia
llIteruhi, 1lI Ed..:at1na1 Adda.1J;natt.. at rbt I'IaI:lll;Ju.ld Drh.
J..ur !1,p School, St. Job'" 1lcor!0UIIlI1aP:I, 1lI tile upadty of
Jda1a1Inath'a Aullltltlt til tbe Pr'1uipal. rn. q.t 140, 1Jn
to IlK8beT lilt, 1J1Z, t1la !nun yu caarpol nth I:1la r_rc-1Il111c,
of c.arrJUi oat a p'lIllIt ..,. adaiilitraUft vcrt ...~u, Wt
vue dtber ol1rer.t11 trr 1lIiirae:tl1 cidaptaol llr die a.k1JWn.u::t...
of tile iJdIool, 1lI ordu to pia • ~ Wide iM"pw;.tha of vr.:t1uJ.
ehut1oo.al adaiilitratloo U vdl U CO pan:1dpau 111 U MQ1
.... of l:1laadlooll11!a:l.ll.1.1tt1.UoII.u plMe1llle. tMurt_
,racUm aperl_ of the wrltu at the ttbool,tGeb1lMd Vit1l a
tbtGntlm Hd:p0llDll Ur. fAuc.aUOllal Aa1.IUanatloa frw tile
Qlli",",Ic" JIr'V"d to tie k1Plr bcdldal .. a prof_1oo.al
tuWIII proar" for the wrlur. lb. atnlttur,...:I ad.tll.1ttratlOl1
of the llIt.nllhlp pbaM of th1a prOlf", t1I, actoa! ..rine:. of
t1la h1tllnl at tile iJdIool, aDd t1la Ur.tUll'. panoaaJ. nalut1011 _
It uaot sufHd.alt CO"" that tbevr1terlluall
adatll1ltratln 1IltU'1l, .. auc:h, at the KI>ooI, IIOr 11 It .utrldlOt
to aay tbat the wr1ur 1111 all nployu of the .cbool boud udl1lad
to a putlCllllr roh lIlld f1lllcuoa It the school. At dlffUlOt
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.u.perrisor, offlee boJ, ad neD doo:tor alllli jiIDitor, a the dtul.tiou
ar~e. Qa!te of teo ttva.<;_1.o.I.t1oo of-my of tbtaeroleavbidl
the vriter .UUIIltd vith y'l1'iOI delreea of respool1bllity and
'Iltboricyt1thtcdireetl,ocll11iireetl, dtle,.ttdb,theachool'.
ad:mn1stratioa. \lb.atner roill the writer va atteapt1a&; to fulfill,
it va that pattielllar lOla Wkb vas aa:epttd b, the ataff ad DOt
the cola of.ooooentit,obutvtr. Iotllraatlogl" IlOdgnific.ot
tol1fl!t.tOO:Cllrred1D.uc:billltacu:eawer.thevr1tullllatonatt..
parforUJl&UIlI.ad...1D1atratorlUlllatmotherti_uatueher.
Another dbea10ll to ch. parfor-allC' of coln aod f_tima
vIIiebcootcibutea to an effectiva per[ol'1lllllce a that of
idelltlf1catiollllith ••chool,vith.tehool'.probl_-·both
pb,a1callllli of pulOlmtl-1llOl vith ••dIool'. acll1rte.l1t1. The
vrltu f".. JU-uf ideo.tify1q vitll tile .cbool to aueb III mllllt
th.tprollleulllld.cbievtlll!:llt.llenalll.,.'OlIc' In.1uadof "OIlC'
problelllll'ud .chiey_ntli that thel/ord 'lie' 1111 iliad lllnead of
the IIDcd "011'. Clrried to itl utr9t, the writer'. luJ'1liq
aperlenc:.. quIte oftan ....te or htcae the .tlff'. lurn1lla
exparienc... PartIe1patioo 111 admni.tratin deeiaioo-mUnl II"froc.ct!y.aodrulinvolveMntratherth.nfrOllpanive
obIer'llltioa. ItelllOll1,bitlaft to aq tvall,\l.uollof thtvritu'.
aff.,ti_ ia. • flltllre IdaW.nrau,,- po.Ition, to derendM
bov .uc:e..lflll ....n tile learll1n& uperitueea of tlut preHllt
intul\lIhtppra,ru, In the tralnlngof.a tdw:.tioa.l.dlll1n1atrator.
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CIlAPIER I
RAIIONALEANDOBJECTIVES
Whlleprofessioual educators have been applying the internship
toprogrilllS involving the preparation of teachers, adainistratorsand
varioU!lothersFf!cialists, the status o£ educatota has been illproving
considerably in recent yeafll. This fact, in part, I!lay be attributed
to the sometimes reluctant aduission that education is hecolaioglllOre
specialized,ise:d1ibitinglllOrtcharaeteriniCllofotherfull-
fledgedprofessiOlls, and is putting more eo.pha6is on the preparation
of c01llpetentpractitionera.
In the field of Educational AdlIinistration, the role of the
intemshiphas heendeveloped and included in the preparation
prograllS of approxillately one-quarter of the universities in New York
State.] TheaKlve1llentwas in1tiatedby the pro£ession itseU and was
prolllOtedbytheAmericanAssociationofSchooIAdministrators(AASA}
and the N~tional Education Aasoeiation (NEA) , working co-operatively
with other professional otgantzations. The purpose was to help up-
gradf. the profession by providing "field" nFf!riencf.whichconsisted
oflllOrf. than a mere apprenticeship. Inanevaluationstudy,theAASA
concluoif.dthat .. , "the internship lsso 1Dportant that it is
]AmetlcanAssoe1aUon of School Admin1strators, ProfessionalAdlllinistraUon for America's Schools (Washington, D.C.:-Th-'-Association, 1960),p. 16.
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dn. qua UOIl of • -od.ru prOirn of tdue.tt:LonU Il!a1llutratiou~.2
IItilDlltfortbalDt.ru5hip
!be iDtlrush1p, 10 Ie. v'7', rtllllblu the .ppreuticuhip
lkftlopri by the u1'1y p1.lli a the~ sU1led aut l.Adw;tr1u.
Iovntr, it toCIUptv.ally differs fna tbot pro,rlaSeDfn.lly UlOtuted
with the .4iul profHdllll. !be -.tiw int.ruhip fol.1avl •
pu10d of t1Jo~ tadmic p~tioD IIId u dQipft to iatl'Dll_
tM int.rn to Ic:tual experiencn faced .. an ImlupemHd II.D. 1D
t1II field of tur'p.lJ. the iDtuD. ItUqlU to Alate or iDteSl'lte
IlOt~ HIIM, hal ,bDvu that book-lliruina UOI1l! don QUt prm41
tbtM taic .uus.
'!'be ot1011&1. ucde.rlJinI I!IJ inurusMp u thlt tbI aWealc
tr&1Diq 11 but utlliud if it CIla be app11ed to prll;.tlul .itu
.t1llol IDl!tr lupenbed cllll4itlonJ. Iu thiJ UIlDU. the iDrlrn 111
11lCOur.std to u.rdu. hiJ 0IIIl judSllleut. but he 11 lIot ~l.te1y
a1.cIDe 11 hlJ uodert&kiJl&l. The oatllU of the ~artou. vork ralatloa
ahip. Ull be related to f.lllt1v1du.a.1l by I pn:paratloa PI'OIl"U whith
co-ordillltu both theoretical iItl4 ptactinl cOllllderttiOll,. At the
HKDould Drl'le JUDior Ili&b ScbooI, the llItur. of the vork rd.. tioa
.lItp. an4 tile indiv1duallleedl and peumality of the intern weu
.lIclI that both. vet) 4iYenif1e4 and. very .ptcHic typl of
pnlsr.. Val 4UMd tbe .It duirable for m effecti" luruiq
2Ibi4., p. 82.
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The fletthlt the uhool "UDeII!y ccostructed, nlltively
o.m.iq"",iDduia:audopetltiollm:lwit:happtcrlJu.tely9llOdllldren
alII!)1 tuehera,1IId1 thl!Oppol'tllll1ttes forbac.ca1Il1in'rClh.iD
Ttsurcll "lid dIu iatel'putatiCll, croup alii! ~ttlel III;Ilt,
peTaDanel aattDllS at every 11",1, fUllCticaal nus of adw1s
ultlonsucllaaeuHiculUilsad iNitruet1on, phydesl fldHtiu,
&Ild10 CIl,vittuallyunl1Jdted.
blpDttaat,tDD,,,ut:h,f"tt:hatJn'OIP'.deve.1tI~t'ttbe
fCIT all :lnten aradlllllly JUCliq 1D 011 I .tudy CIt my _ or all
proJ[UIIvu ripe. Ccosequl!lltly, HIIII thtl tCllllR1ttn'. fe,HllIs
that,intheeaaeoftheIlIlteI,aninternshipattheHaeDo'Dllld
tltheJlID!or H11b SclIcolvu ...srduirabl. UperiJoe.ntallitUolUon
aad that lumiq COII1d be but ICtOIIII'liIhe:I 1£ up"d_ ""Ie
cbtl1De:l ill all uus of Din.1atntiaa and 1I!bDo1 opln.Uoa.a.
'I'hlt clJjecthu of the intemah1p nohed DIIt CIt .1Ith Iuaoll1ll&.
C!bllc:ti".,.ottb'lntetl!
The 1ntunsh.1p in edlltUiCllal.dllinittraticlllt thl KacDonald
DrheJIDlinIBipStboDl,lfteac.yotberpro,nllofiDlttllttico,vu
btamied to "'wfy tuuiD cltjao::ti'fu. 1D pIeparat10D for tile
llltl!nllldp, cltJectivu appHtable to wllIl.J:",ralty, to tbeada1n.1a
ttaticnofthelthoolalld to intem'spIogra.nfstudy lIeretorw.lhed
Indac:cepted. Th,followi1li1a.listofth,cbjectivlloftbe
1aurnsh1pulllreaeenbyth'~tu.tolleapplic:abletotbe
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1. YoeubletheioterntodevdopllIOtacompnheu1vevlev
of eduutiollllldllill1ltratiOll.
UlldiloftflllquitllwltlOtil1. Ii\llOCeJiOfopcutions
dullnsvith ualpeOl'1e that ofcdifficult to tell about
In tbeo:.1lurOl*IIIIl pre"ulUinf1u~lnlchIOleand
iIIlltJo'tltloaiatbe.choolt.rcjutttvooftllel1tllltiOllS
-a -uy to u1dell. the writer 11''' aplcted to be uposed
b)'1I'1)' of thl I.ntUlllldp. IIotOll1)'lI'cwthilobjectiYltbe
...t bporunt to thl intern and the internship, but it dIG
underlie. the1o'holautionaleof."y intemshipproglSlI.
2. To providl the intero IIitll the experience of carryilll ruI
IdIIinlltratiYluspoaa1bility.
!be purpose beta VII to obtain direct nperi_ ..
Idti:dltntorand tucber. tOe&lT)'thed1rlctrapOlll1bUity
ofcOllpletillS ....ll)'lI'Onaslis-u .. po..iblel.n ..
lIIny lUll of schoolldliiniltrstlOlllndscboolprosruaa
po..ibla. TheprocuMI of obUrvlUon. conferrilllind
lIerl to bl plln of eaell. von ul1an-nt fr". the~
of the internship ,rOIl- iUtud of in stlpl of c~lmty.
3. Toenabll. the 1ntefll to benefit ftn-the expuiencuof theca
opuatlng;<!lIil'.htn.tor(I).
Thlltu1nllentofl teacher-pupil retia of I: 11l1lS tlIe
centr;a!purpcse.lOtlllttbellltem_ldbl1Dltutor1al
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reUtl~" vith the l<brln1stntiaa to balliftt frGal thair
ruUtJ of oIirec:t uper!1I!lll::I!.
4. To pt"O'rilla I tatha: It'CJIal for doe hun ~.by tlla adaqllKJ
of lib tra1.D1Jl&, probable ~cu... all ada1ll1atntor, _ tlll typI:
of ,.tu. for vtd.c:tIlM 1a beat Rite! eaD ba oIeun1ulI.
lien 1a tlla p1oIaDt.l flmCtlOll of till 1.Iltarull1, .
.... frlll{1lll!llt -e:bp vilio dIa prladp&l _ n.::~
priadpal of tba. sdlool, ao! rich tlla ad't'1aor, oII_tl_
Ilf eM 1aun.'. prrfonmce Ilf ntt_, k1a af.fec:t1_ 1a
at~ arak1sll ap1Clit-', lrao1iscuHol _
vith I rl.. to rntnctla1q aper1ll!o.en 1! IlIC....ry to
oIaftlop w H.t quUtiB cf tM bo.tutl _ oIlt~
ch_ arua til 1llrldl ... 1a beat .u1taol.
5. To 1:Iatlll 111 c.bof lIItcra I cornet blcarprltlttoo cf tile cooIl
of prcfnaiouletlliu.
It 111_ th1q tOblClOlIQX\1 of Ithic.,b)'btan but
tba.Jr -1lliD& aln)'S re.1u tJIeorttiul ....til qperiaace
anabcor1lou1llolIlbutolppl)'tll.1JIpra.cticl. )'urtbu,
than uiau IDCh , oIiv"nlry cf bab....fon UCllI profulICll1.1
eoIuc.tors that, "conec:t" lcterpntatlO1lcfacool,cf Ithit.
111 cftta oIabatable frGal Kbool I)'St_ to .dlool ')'Iit...
nrcuabobnrvatlOll& oflchool adaIIl1lltraton l!lcOllfaralCU
_ oIeaUq "lth the public. thrcqh per-..l axperiallcu.
and throupol1acuaa!C1lIabClltprofanl0l111bahlvlorll1th
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vu1ouslclloolofHd.alI, theiD.tetllhnpec:ted tokllov
ErefIl11yhovtof,pplytheeoc!eofethiaeMtodoh.
![Page 18: TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXEDcollections.mun.ca/PDFs/theses/Sparkes_IanD.pdfTOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED IA'~ l:i SPARKi5 UJ"Caf 0'AI IK!DlSXlJ' vm 11[natU'AL or!!IlClISWl](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020411/5aaca8977f8b9a9c2e8d4ff3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
""",n
SIIIlCfUUUDAIJlIlIIS1IA!Ic.
OF tB! DlTWISlllP I'1.OCIAIt
Ithullrlldybeeneltablished that the focul Of.ll lntettl
lhip ptograa 1.1 lurniDg--lIaniq; by practic.a.l uperitllce. It
vouldbe1cr... Oftu!pt,btMn'u, cou_thatthedulred
• filld ut1~t. It _, be .Ale to ..._ that olD l.Dtun vUl
lucn$OlIechln,. naardlelll ofbcNvellotpnlud, orduotaanhed,
hi. tnremaht, pro(l"... lII1cht h. !IIlvever, the question.ult be asked,
lIl1bit theinurna1pt luttl hl.llllllStnlcrund pt"fl"ACollSateot
vitll vIlat w Ullinnlry few b. &!loILl.d. lun or vhat t .... I.ctCnl
IllaleUfet!uheabould IUl1lf S1Jdl.uly, tlutappl1utloaof
theoretical movltdlf. about adll1n1ltnth. atyl.. , bdlav1or. lIIId.
fUllcti(lllS to pntUealsltuatlona in the f1llda1ghtbenelletted 1£
chillcnll"lr. to bac;lcd,d dOllllov.rioUlwor1r.ulip.Ill!IlC.vithout
.IlI,1 pida atlCI COIlctols to hU luI'D11l1 uperientu.
CIIrt_l,. orplliut1oD&l aad IIU1AUtraUn an.......u
b.na to be HI up illwlv1q tile IIllherdty, tile tdYilor, til. school
"Watncioa IDOl the 1.lltertl ill 4i.scuu1oll a1llll pUnllllli ....tOlls
befouall(\dur1nl the interllSh1pprogrUl.
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II,- die rec-at1lllla of tlle .u.url£Ct Idlool lGJIUint__ta
of IlewfOll'Ulland uol Labtador &<I tho! lloI'parunt of L:hKltlO1l.d Adaillu-
1M h.lfUW frw Auplt 7t1l, l!12 tIlroap Ditc:ablr nit, 1'12, Of
appros:1utd7~tbaplilUt.choo17ur.ru.totIM_
~lat:ioDof~sc:boolco:astt1Kt..l.-_thelEnallill1UfJofofUc.
Of 'IIVd1:lI builtin. ~ in~tuhii' pfOltD dill oot Ms1a ..ttl
'''III-'tI4tb.JJ72.
Sl1Ktt..... rl__ tof dol laten
tIM rupoufUilt7 for tbe Idectioll of tIM int.nI la7 vttll
tlloI lliIp&t~t of U:lut1cal .w.i:.1Itntioo .t tIM llDI..ra1fJ. n.
follCIriJII c_l4antf_ "R p_ to t:be Mlutioo of tbs at.nl:
1. Bsbad llattedada1alftruln ",;pulO11ltl,
3.Bsbad~trlt.dpotOllltWforl..c1.rab1plllCilcla1:lutflth.
T!laplac:_otofthslotlmlluthsdoalfllOtUlIlIoftlM
DsPltr.ot of tlh,l£Cltional Adtill1ltntl00 IllCi the 'vl1oo Co!IloUdlud
School loud, St. JoIIII'.. Pae-t It the Kidlolls1d OT1.. JlllIlof Up
Sthool"u thl rllult of: (l) the tllklnu1D.urlit of tb.fatlfll,
(2) tbs1D.ttnl'l d.....usttdqusUffeatflllla 10 th'MU'II, IIId (]l
thsinun'llplIIrltlltlb1.l1fJ to f'llllu.loosdeq....u17 in tbaKicllclllld
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The Ithoul's ada1rl1ltutionprovidtddefinitltuk(l)
dueriptiCJll& Illd upeetatiCJll& for the UltUD.. 'IUs afforded t~
bea.ltJ &<hUor, &1onl vitll the !ctem, I baais for deurn..ta& the
Ippropr1ltt'llu.ofth1lpanieul&rintltlllllipelqlerialu.
SupervisionllldEvaluatlOl1
Sup!rviaion.·-Guidlllc"and suparviaioo throughout the.lnum
ship upe.riaou v.. the Uaud rupOlll1bility nf tha advUOT. thl
ut.lD.&1 to tM pregt..~ opWCIII vu ftc:. III obj.tti"" poiD.t of
viev. It ".. 1I0t theiott'tltoftbeeoaa1u.... bOltt'ver. tobnetbu.e
lupuvlllotltonltaotly 'dtoppll1&l:D.' 00 the.tnum to individudly
tMekOllhlllllOrkaasiggeotlllldperforunelatllly.oodenllO_nt.
S"PItviliOllof the. iaUtD."uconsut..tvith.adetlldafia.1t1CJll& of
tbe. UQI 1Il<l in1'Obeod the niallLniQD of profuliOlll1 &NWtb ..d
<llVdopBmt of the intern .end tbe. periodit tew1s1oll m4 "IUS_t of
objeerhu. 1uminS n:pe.rillleu ad ndu.eUOll proudurel. Th1a v..
donlithrouBhthasthedulinsofeonferenteainvolvinBthlinternlnd
the tolIII1tueu reBular intervals tbroupout tbeuQI.wt.ere probl.
arus veu <l1lCllSSed, pt"lreal enJ.... ted aad ..senft IIld. in CIllltal.
L!us Ih.antd-u usmUal lI_r to profuaioua.1 z;rowth.
D:lriD,theiait1allulU of the tntlt'llllhiP. tOllfUllltesvUI
Iwld as oftill aDd as fnqUl1ltly as poal1bl.e to f..dUtitl tbe .uin, of
neeess..ryadjultlllnu illthll trainin,lituation. dhtuSivorksuiBn
Milts and to detenrlull a..... when the tntam'. Int....uU ..nd .Ulitin
eould but be uploitl.<l. It w.. chi nature of ST.tda COll.fetucu which
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12
ucI. 1upe.n1t1oa au! enluatlOll parallel if DOt u-t sJ"ll~
~.-lbeo~tleaUJ... c.&Dd1lb.te IIOrk1q tOll..rd ..
lustar', Delru in Educ.tioa does lIot faU the fiA&! reqlllrellelltJ, I ••• ,
t ..... proj.c:a.or8dd.1t.1.oaUlypused.bedc:ovrallOt't.bv.tt.tber ..
perfect. hu r_rc:h endu\'O\ln to an leceptablt Ind of pl!do~c:e.
L1bv1M, tile int,ra', upuie:u vu llOt l.Ate:llded to be ve.iptlld in
t.~ of "'ILDa or fI.llu,. The iAte.rnshlp vu 1.rItl!ld.eCl to p~t.
ad ...lllp pro(us1olW. ada1aUtnthe c:~te::lt. IIl4 skUl. to th1Ji
ad, ed tobe-..a.1Dcfal, evaluat10DUd to be unied forward: u
UI~ofabject1_tlM1Jlt.nasouabttoaeh1.ewe;ltla.U.to1.Md
lop.callytortpl..ma.1naaadredireetiDluIlKQ.aryj It',C:OlItet
Ud til II. _ft1.oped fro-. the u:tlIIl upt.rUllee of W brant; it II.-.! to
keoat1.rluollJ, objective as poIsible aDd • c:ooper.tlw.Gcerprnt
bee- all people directly 1lnohed fA tile iDeerubi, proar_. Tba
111. of repl.lrlJ.c:htdllled intun-Iupervhon' amflrencu, beld It
the Idlool aDd at tha llIl1wnitJ, crutly (,dUu.ted this tJIM: of
COlltUIlOllll prolrol USdh£llt of the. lDtem'J perforamCI.
Coatill_procrtlsof the iDt'I1I'. perfoIUlla fotuled
pr1.arUyOIl ulu.1D,and rnievilt, the (oUlll/tol,kills:
(1) von-il'Il as I ten Mllber,
(2) c_ieatilllvith.ufflolldtbeorganh.tiOll,
() deve1ClpinJflpport,
(4) fllllctioailllvithintbeorJanh.tlon,
(5) .chdu.1inatt.edUc1ently.
(6) orpzlUiDltub,
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13
(1) d-eidoaMk!al.
(I) yrucatlJ!& allli dda1.D& LIeu, bud 011 -erit.
(') acuptha; ttitida,
(10) cc.p1etbl tub dfecUYdy 'lid ,friderl,.. or, -"utili
tlrlljailcI_.-
th Uul coafunce with tile heft'll f__ oa •~ cor
_. wac. c11J1caMo1 La total. 1'- pr-_t f<ltWliAd r.,on _ ...
lI1tud to the ~ttM. folloriq; the fo~t 10 ovtl1DM fen: rr-t1a&
Indale tem ,.perl ... th_. the upon fJIcluolu: (I) •
UKrlpt1Oll. of tIrII 4t...-Mp _tc-t. (2) eqa1rlq tM -s.a--t
for opftatioa., U) openttllQ&lldq tile ..iplMllt (earryiq oat tile
uda:-t). (4) CODCl.-lons lpedfic to the Wt!al ..Ile-ut, UJ
n,lkati_ .,.e1!.1t to tile Wt1a1 ..~t. -.I (') q,Ucatt
for aebool OiaUtntioa IpecU1c to the tut(a) 10 puf~ ta doe
iottfllthi,. Tbltlolilllth.lPUt focused OD&DlnlllltlO1lofthl
rMllbld.towlMp.arc.ntwuCll'MUtnd1.llpartllltroUl
au1natlon of it'. 0lI'Il pbl1c.oplIy. It'. objetthu _lid it'. [un1elll..
aM eM c1qru to which tClllIlI \lOtI< at the Uah,rdty vn lit Uu vith
KtualdtuUClllliDthefWcI. Cocaequaatl,ldf..c.aer_c1Dtvu
IH.Illledhtvltlldladailt1atraClniDtUIl$, the1rllpOQt(lrlll,adllillt.
tritonalldtbeDt..r~t,"perv1JlarlattheOlllvenltytnOctobu.
It vu cl..r ttl&t Illdl -.tiDp thonld be be~ sr. frllllllltllt17 1.11 tbt
futun.
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IlllUllt uneo:.nsaryilld iIIportaDt for tbllDtUll tDben
Ipeciflcobjlct1vulndcertdnldainilttat1vetCllltrollllldlrrlll'lgementl
bJwblc.h tolU1debu lumillJlttlvit1u, it ueqlll1lyillportlll'lt to
ufelUUd Ip1.ast thl UDl"r of letuDl thI~u Df the Operltioa
O?effbclCIII the ceDtnl purpo......lurDin&. to I nry &rut utlllt,
lurnl"1cudned th'centrl! tOQcernthcoughout thlpruentlotenllhlp
I.IId ltv.. thlllltllUllldkilldlof lurn1Dl explrllntuvhlch very
oftlOoverlhldCllle:lthllld:m.niltrlth'IIT~tI. Allruu.lt,l[
wulllltOll1ythei.llunwllorrllt1yb_fitedfr.. tbelurn1a&
exper1encu but 1110 theadll1nutrltionand fuHof thelchool, the
deputHJltlndthell1\·llar.
III order to apLrln IIld jUldfy tbe bten'f ICt.1Oll1 ill tau
oftheory,~IIllH.lDdeth1.c.l,tbellD1ll1str&tl.ollaftlftbllltodo
til. JH!lIetc.t1ng IllalYlll of uny aperatlO1l1 wich IwI beton, to thllll,
lutoaatlcovertheyeul. For.el,lndillforuldllculI1DlIIbltveenthe
i.lltlfllllldluH"'eninvuUbI)'clII.teredll'ouad tberellti\l,&af
t!leonti(l.\ ~lf111p to pr«ticil Icbool dtlllt1Oll1. W~t1Do
pinflll tbUl .... oftln PIiSed DII. to tbe Idvilacwllo, 111 tOni, llHd fIldI
InfoIllltl00 to entich tuther trdning tOUUU It the unlvenltJ. It
SOH without ",ire thet profesdonl1 devlloJ8'llt rull)' allIS ..n
tbell jtllt IIttlq I ua!nrs1ty dear",
14
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15
Geurd Dueripticll
'!lie llnure of til. writer'. uper1e1Ke U au iDCIIll v..,
seoerally,ICOIIb1nationofbotbthe~.nd~tytl<!.
'nlat 1&, upe.rientewu pined In' vlrtuy of are.. rUultioli" I
broader ICOpe: of npolIure to edllUuoa.al ~n.t1oa... vdl ..
l.D ..-re fWee •.n.. lud1q to ill-c!epth traill1D& v1.thi.ll .. Uaited
.rope, IlKbu Ispechl project. 1ll.thelattertyptlUJ>l!rielluthe
IIriter,llworkedllith teachen innvual deJlUt.etlt..lwichin the
.cbool OD pTogr_ dne1~t-to ab,~, partid,.te 1D pT"II'_.
udaulMlit.reportoft~.tiocsforl.aprow_ttotbe
Ichoolt1Joe.table.
ronuLttills policies for the fire drill 'lld preIect .,.t_.
Itudentprobl_;a:wlllOrkUlgOlltllelWlJprobl_uaodatedVitb
0plruiclildhing a Ichool ewtlble are ex&lIpln of the intern'.
upe-riente lIf the dbentfied type..
ttl," Dtftu1fied hp!r11!11C1!S
Theoretically, iti....1!B CIlIC'll lntera will leara but lIy
lurting to Vll" on .aple u.ian-utl Irlth Uttl. r..pensibility aDd
proceed1.ll.&frc.thato ..n.llfh'llICed_. laitLallr, thea, the
iotem sboulcI be pri..nU,. au ob..~r. TrOll tben. he should tab OIl
.ulgnaenu which call for u.1ted I£lpondbllity .uc" III ccmferr1D.l
Indadv11i1II. F1nally hl! need. wolk ulilflllent' Ilhlch tdl fQI fulJ
adaiDUtrlt1ve I£lpGIlSib111ty. The quicker ;Ill inun 11 ;lJ1~ to
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16
try 1:111 aldll. OIl iIIportl.llt tub, thll"U ~"fidd rill be bt.
npuil!llCu.
To facilitate the iIlc"n'. upocl1l1 to tbe fll%lCtllJll.ll areu
of adll1niltrationl\lC:b as 1) 1lll1trll<:tton. 2) penoMel, 3) finanel,
~) budDen, 5) plant, 6} COCIIIInity rweloM, 1) aurlUny 'Kendu,
IIId. 8) tod.Il 1ouu, aDd c_tdarl.n& tM ....e _t of OIQn
""c:uu.r)' to ll.ave the &<;haol opuat1allal. tIM -tttu hlt throe til.
brill'll cOll1d wrk It UJlY Ind. of rapontlbUitJ at tbe ... t1M.
CDnnquentlyinunyvorkUI1pme.ntswitbln thedlveulf1ed typeo!
1nterlllhip the proc.ues of oburvation, advld1l8. aDd UIUlI1D& hip
dean.. of rUpclIlS1bUlty took p:u.c:" COIlCUTfCltly. !be _t DCluworthy
a:upl, of tbU vas the iAttrll'. direct 1.Il'fOl_t rich [be m~
tb"'lchooltilll!caUe. While loch I tlsk tool: 00 the d1:llenlicnl of •
• peelal proju.c, it well pc",,{,jed. for lUl1lilll upulCl1cu of • vldely
dhuIiUedllOlcu:rf.
Tbeubl••-hior to til. n.ut of tIM illteraahip, 1t bad ben
dec141d by the adll1lllltntlO1l to have UOI'la other thinp • au-d.y
cyele for 8chool opentiolLlj to) have d8ht ClalUS in each of the gra~es
nnll, debt &lid II1nl; to ill pcb (ride uk.!! l\llltb It difhtalt ct&ft;
IlId to bave ;I Ip«Hte tout of studiu fat U<:b dall. .l 1'ut IIIlIIbIt
ofptobl_b.ad'ettobelol"",l.Dcl~:
1) Ilov to o:.Vlnout the nllllber of nudalu iDuthd".,,1ftll
tbe flet tl\.lt a gtut ..ny illite students appJiIll fotoOll
tn'lof tOUn~ptOlT.. thanill'1l0thet tn'o:..
2)llovtolCt~t.iDtotb.t:latablltbt!flttthattbe
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17
typing and art cbnroom could handle: only one half of the
Iftrage siu class at ;I tiE, which vo .pprorlaaul., 35-40
students, yl!t there was only ODt art and one typing teacher
and uth class vas to be required to have tvo perloca l.D
uth subject per eytle.
3) Bow co Iciltdult dust! so that 1112:d._ uH could be ..de
of the opeD anas ill facilitating largl- 8Dd sull-arovp
inltruction (Le.,.c:heduleat least tllreecl.llutnill&
the S_ s\XIject to an open area as ofCell .. possible
during. cycle).
4) ilOI/ to schedule classu to that each eusa had .. ..n- of
only tvo free periods per C)'clt pll11 at leur 01U! period
per cyele in the library-ruource center.
5) Sou to .lloure and sclledlile r_ for 24 clallU with
wue to IlOve for a total of 1440 periods mee a sb-day
cycle and lIot have • twh 111 tiEtable.
6) Boll co arIqe. the tt.table for 37 teatheu, .aac of we.
wre to ttach in tvo or three of the gnde levels and wIIo
vue also to KIn ft_ 1"00II to rOO'll for each c:lasJ period
andnothnt (a).clashinteaebert1metable, (b) any
teacher lIandl1llg ..re thaD J6 OI,1t of 42 period. pet CJcle,
and (c) any teacber unable to get lunch. duting OIle of the
three scheduled lllllth periods.
1) IIov to solve all of thI!sI!, Illld Ell)' "N, probll!llS 1.11
just about Dnl IIotIth.
Fot the first thru moths of the intltmship, the inctm'.
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duties COMisted Minly of vorkb& dotluy with the IIlbdll1nratiOll
aDdat&!f1.Dtry1D&toSCIh'aa1ldlptobl_.t"c~thel1tuat1oa.
_t of the IchOlll'1 office "'ld~t .,..j c1UlfOO- fllraitllfe Md not
arrivtdby the dau Ichedllied fOf Ichoolopenilll, conlttuctionof the
aclIOlIlbulldinludr.otbeencOllpletedinNnypaftl.aDdnudent
mcol1aDt f1pfu Wfe COMtalltl)' c1tal.q beyOIlr! tbe lI""t opetted
md plamed fot.
itwudecidedthacthe_teffec.tbeapptoacbtoaetdlllUP
the ti.table 1111 to COllStn>Ct a "Iter pegboltd (IU Ipperull.l:MA'~
vUdlvouldshovthetotallltlUltlO1linvolvioldanu, rooaaand
u.. md fra. vI:Ildl iDdbidv.a1 atadent aDd tucher t1aaublu could
be ubn. III all, 1440 tfaa slota hid to be alloated for dana .,..j
tuchen by III OtllD1zed proeal of plaullI t.... npruUltinl ucb
subjeet,inlloflllnt11thebo.rdwasfllled. Underthesllpervhlon
of til....1ee-prllldpal aDd thl intlra. ucb dlpartMnt bud ItId thl
spedalbt tude" bepll Icbeda1iq their .obj«tI 011 thl boanI
ucotd1D&co partlcll1arprOJf"p1alls. tlleproculofd1.lt:us1l.q
cOIItuprOlr_, replanniDl.ndOtllnlz1l1leourseprolr_. tq11l1
onealtltnaUvlcla.. acbldllla.furanothtr, and 10 OIl. provedtob.
rwrabltoftUlprodvcedalll1tltudeofptobl_vIIl.c11hadtoH
BySept"'tr 15th rhl tt...ubllv•• coaphtacl.nd ItvII th.
Intarn'.respondhllity, then, to cOIlpUtltudlnt.nd ta.cher t1llt-
tabla, Illoate [~ for the 1440 daues ill ••la-da)' cycll. work
rithuc:bdepartMllt1norpllidl\&roo-afor1a:r...... -U-croup
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II
It b8d bea dec.1deol. prior to the illttnl'l clla1n,tovork at
U-tMla !ael..u:a: (1) l'ypiq: ... te'" oklatu f~ tIM anU _
,fOIfP. In ulec..cl fro. tlle cr'" abe ,r... ...a 1lId.tTlll aru~
tc:...-lCl ditlu8d frw. tile cr- tlpr Pro&", (2) tUna do1q ut
... l1l'1a& Uf to be .,11t ta Mlf &0 tI/.at '4u. _ Mlf dot clat 4U
an ttMo otller balf -U "" doiq ddler typiq or lfi~ tUollt<:a.
OJ Ctruta c1..._ RClIheol -..re u. a1.J.oc.tted to tIM Ubnl'J tt..
.u otMn, (') C~ doiq ..ae.t.1.eI. t«1al Inllt..... .., •
cooaLl IIOt 1lJq,. be Kileokll.eoI to i1rQ1 __ tbt. -=001 daleur" f~
IllclllubjltU, DiI, (5) CluMll vithl.l the u. Ird. coullll -.or Uv.p
lie K.beohal.ad to CIpII!ZI u ..... for &IWPUa tG fKll!uta lup-- DiI -U
Jf"P hM;tnetlc.. SodI -'1fic&t1uu ,rniMd I a-I~ for
..otber Njor project forth'iDtem, that ofworkJ.qwUhiDuch
Up.l~1It 00 ,roar.. cLlft1~t ..... prQll!:lll;1Jt& rec-.laU_ to
tile ..a1A1stnt1oe. for ~_t. nb prOjKt *- the Uul
loot Sal.. alUI Lotbr Sntell.--I:ftll vliU, the cmplltioa or
tIM tt.ubll .,. of ,rae 1.IIpcm: , ..arl_ otllft" .ta1.Il1ttratl..
dutlullad toblc01IfIl.eted. It tlI.:lDtttm', tupoalLllIUcy. 1101\1
with th.n'palll1bll1t,.ofthe ..lt~prl.ntipal, to 011&111%,..,4
RpeniH tIM. ul' of IIoaU te n-e.1'J I(.",t I:Ild to .pll.he I -rIta
for the alloc.U. of loebn. Ihf! Itonp roc. 'CTftd to (nUttie.
both 'lItpo&u aIldunwa>c.vereealledb,.d... to pick up thdr
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20
boob thB)' vt!rt! also PWD • locker l'Iuabe:r aDd lock. It thin bee
the 1Dtera',tupClClSl.bility rohaDdle_r of the loebr8lldbook
problns vll1tb proved .ch Wlft dl!lIlUldlllg thell -.ntidpued up GI1tU
Studentrufe(tSzltllSoIlldFireDrllllleauladonl.A_re
lIdcW lIltlnWUp ...ic=-tt: iImllY1A& tba fomulat1.oD of fire clrl1l
proctdlltU and ntpl.ltiOl1tl and ••chool pnfect lySe.. lid JI- to
the 1DttrD 1.a llIpt (lie appmdb: -c-). Both"porU vert .ubldtttd
by tbt brim GIl tht: utn 1l:d1e.ated Illl! discussed at Imp. Vitll
oalr .nor mdiUut1oal: both reports verI! .ccepted Clod ilplbnttd by
tile MIWrl.Ittatilllll. l.a tbt e&M of tba pnfeet lYIea, it vas dedded
Wt, Wtlall" tupoa.dbll1tr for .dect1D1 ud orpnldtll preflett
_ t!le.1r nn- duty ltatillll:5~ rat with tile beam aa4 • rueber
.M.Of. OIlee l.Il. operatioa the prUect sr-tn bee... the relpoc.dbUit,
of tbt tacMr adn..or. In tile CUI! of the firt drlll nplatiClCl8. I
detailed -.0 of ... (ItI! .ppenclb -0") WU 1I11t to 1ft'!")' 1t.1If!-.bt:r
IIba d1scullled tile "1II.bt!Q1I Illd proceduru vith dltu uudeu. l
ata1.1ed lIY,cWltion up aruI direction. vas poBted ill ntb clUI~
roo-. cui that ebB}' lIeft to be_ fu1liu vich the routu 1D evtq
roo-tollbichthlYlo.
~.--I/ttb nrlou decrees of rupon.ib1l1ty !hI llItera 110
dlreetlylnvolvldlnthefollcwlnilprojecttand\lorkarell:
(1) lrtntftr lequuu; to write up a f01'll!t for I trmaftr r~uut
foraWlc:h.tudelltlveretotollpletllDOrde.rtoehanlefro..e1thn
c.lld.&ll.to_the.rorfo~OII.pro&r.. to_ther(lee.ppeDd1J:"I!").
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The. gre.at numbe.r of requesta reoe1ved were diacussed and approved by
the intere and the.vice.-prindpal,
(2) ClaaaLiats; to re.viseandchetktlaaa liats then haVl! these
lists type<1andorganlze.diobookle.t fortllfoteveryataffmembe.r,
(3) LibrarySuperviBlonjtot"lIpile.aliatofteacher'afree.
pe.riodaandaliatoftotaln\ll:lbe.rofnudennlnthe.libraryduring
anyone tlaaa perlod BO that teachers touldbe Buigned to library
Bupe.rvisiondutywhen'lIOrethanonetlasBwaB1nthel1brary,
(4) He.e.tings;tOBttendUlllnystaff,deparn>enthe.ad,and
depuuent Hetlnga aa possible for the purpOlle.B of obse.rvation and
reeeivioginforllltlon,
(~) Adll1o.1atrlvia; to assist the principal and the vice-principal
Intheorganization,aupervis1onandevaluationofthehundred-aod-
ooollinordutieanetellaryto the effldent operstion of a large
junior high school.
SpecifitExper1ence
Due to the fact that the.lIacIlonald IlrlveJunior High School 1a
essent1allyope.nareaandagreatdealofprogr... develo~ntand
exper1alentation "·as taking plate in eath of the subject~areas of Engliah,
Freoch,lIathema.tics, Social Studies and s.ciente, it was fe.lt by the
cOllllllitteethat the intern ahould betOlle involved full-ti. in Buth
programs. E:rperi.entaUonwith new aed ienovatlveteathlng tetbniques,
atudentgrouping, fadliUu utl1izationand turtitulUillprograms i"
eath aubjeet-areadepattt:ll!ntlll3de tbesituatioucondudveto the. intern
zeroing in t"intenalvely study and patticipate io auch InatrucUonal
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"Such III ulign.-ar becue the fiD.alllllDth of tile writer'.
iaternshipexpenente,.fte-rwhithareportwuude to theachool'.
adnnistntloo. iuclud.1n& rec:a.emlations for prolr.. 1IIprovneot.
The !Dtnll .pat a weelr. 111 uch of tbe fhe d..pu~u 1.D the
adlool, bestmrl0lwith the £ll,Ush departlltIlt. As it tumed out,
however,ltvu oftlllllll!Ceuary coworkrithin twoet thrledtpart.ents
atthe'lIMdlltinordtrtowecoaparisOI1abetyeendifferenrprogtillllS,
student gtcupingproceduul. taaeherutllhatioll, aM 'D OD. Discussion
lliththevariollldepartMntheada and lUl\y of the te.theu vas usually
followedby.crualttathingintheelauroolil.
Thephiloaophythat one cannot fully IfUp an edutational
progrlJllluntllheh"lttll.llyplrtieipat~in It held true 111 the
wrlter'st.l5f.. ThrOll!b dilC:ll5aing and observing aU upe<:tlI of nch
departmeut'.proSTn, thea ac:tually partlclpatinain thproSr.. , and.
finally dilc:unil:la with tuc:he.n; lIIId the school', lda1nistntlOD ideas
for i.IIpro-nt aM inllontion, the inum pined • nbabh iDsipt
llltot!lecoord.1l:lat1onllldadaiilitrniooofaewiDstnICtiooalprOlraa.
Man,. quuUOIlI cooeefllmg the school'aiDstrvc:tiOllll progrus
vere.dbcusledandlD5Vtred .atiafac:torU,.but cerUm queSti09 haft
,.ettoMansweredpractic.aU,.. tbeseiocll,ll\e: (l}aretheI'eatudies
lUlIe by Juoior High School teachers of elelllmtary Ichool prcgrus to
l!IIlIure thst the trlnl1tion frCII grade dx to grsdllflven i'natur.l,
programwisej and not discrepant? (2) are thue stOOie! ude by Junior
High School teachen of Higb School programs to ensure that thegtade
tIn prngrall !t not too "foreign" to .. student IllJtering frOllgndenine?
(ll are proviliont ude io instTIICtion.l progr_ to 'CCO\lllt for dOil,
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23
"trAil! UIl! bript CTOVJlI of node:1t"! (') 11 tbere dUnnt un beiug
Mdt o! eer lliruy aod flUWtel CG.ters 1D. tM wtnlttioaal procr-!
(5) 11 un.. _ kiq ... of tbe lleI' opel UUI it; tbe WttllCu-al
~.f::1dIOOG. A rmrv of tbe5c:hool'l [.Ow,roar_1:IJ_.,
pnrridethe_ntoauc!lquut1aQs.
'nIilhublinonl,lbr1efoutlinloftlle\lritu', ••ritllCt8
at the MacDonald Orha Junior High School. Itclnbtlaidth.tthe
internship",.. luminghy doing. It101aslducltionrllroughcarrying
responsibiltt)'. Theory and concept learned in the unlvtnity\lll cade
rul 1.0 the sol'ri.nJ of pra.c:tiul alll1nistntlva ,robl_. It is euy
to ...ubaliu vb, IDd bOll I putieular ut IhClll1d be pufo~ but tb.
1IIIte.."llcocW:lllOtac.tua.ll1blc:e.lkillediDpufo~'lIDtUhltwl
the cllicce to practi«. 1hI! iDtunshfp uperlnec prorided tbe dla:u:e
for the intu1l to -pncllu-. 111 the foJ.1.gw1q: OIa,Ut t1Ia vrltu
aatliDn fDe nrioul: iltllut1Oll:l of the 1.JItUl'llbip aperleDa a.I also
certili coat:rib1:tiou tobJ.d1, beei.lISe of obluntloo; discudOll. IJJd
,netic!!, ten"t d. llltlm', cbjectlftS.
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It would iadftd be all altnutblDt to ..., tut, frw ;I
per-.l rlerpotat. tM htltrubip ill Uuat1Gul AdabJ,nutlal;lt tH
kIk&a.ld Drift JlIR1.\Ir lip $dIool .. kip.17 .-W. n. htlttlt""
Rip vu loc:cuafll1 ~t 1Il17 ill thI! ;llnU of &;Ipl,tlll theoretical
bawW. to p..UU1 '1tw.u-. hi t!Ie ..mt}' of 1unl1.Il& upen.
apoHIl to, ... fa m. OtIflt'"S of rapcuUlWty'" aatborlt}' nudMd
but dao 1JI thI. lAM of pltnolld u1.llciClasht,. vim uKllen _
,t1IlIcu. tb kiP Ind of coopIttn1oo. f~ Id npport vitll IIfttJ
"'r of tbllUl! coalrllnltell t~17 to the. bun', ,Htett..
c~lltiOll of nrlClUl won u,lpaau lIlId ,pecHic ;lcbool proam
It....iu dar:tna tH lift __chi of dut illtltraa!tt.
rH.l.lap of ~II$&:IQI. of Qperl_ IUlt be1af: .-.lJIlfll1,
ofllot coottlblltllllto tbelt1hctlft opItrltlO1l1oftlMlchool.lIlId.o
OIl, _r ..tUM tbIt.u.4. 'Ihue '1JI;lb _'t d. tor ndI
lMV1r cOlIItruct.d jUlllor high Ichool, lIIde tor very uhtultlnl
_u of wort nrllll vtltdl ttal thI. uren IIU c11rut17 b\101..d
1JI u-t IfttJ cOIlcehabl, upltct of ,chool ..tailIUittittOll ODd
.choolprolrucoordination. Tothilntent,llld to rht.utltnrthu
tile vrlru bad fttJ little or DO aper1ItDCIt b ~t 1t11 ,rus of oebool
IdatnilrrltiOll ud pfOlru: dntloploeDt, tblt 1.llUfllIh.tp uperlltllCit IIU of
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"
the DeCllt of -_- Clf Ul'b upe:rimce perhaps detera1Ded
thlutent Dfvdue.ofl8chnperleneeand tke Lnterntbil' II IwlIDle..
1iI.1ledlof the areu of adJo!nlltntlOll 1.lIvbichthe I.ntemll..
llI~lYM It the adlool nn oUlalUK md theortud Ln v.od\ll;te
courses at etlt ua.!nnity. 1.D. al;toal practice 1DC!l nUll IIl!rI ntiru.,.
new tothevrlUt. ThUl the cOllbl11.1.tiDll of thecnticl1knawlldleand
actual prattittappUed to"nev" Held I1tuaclona did I'love to blvery
to -.r me quuUCla, "'Ilhat -.JOt t'Ollcribut101lS did the
IDcuDllh1p ..Ut""ardyCl\l!'owprohsaiDlllllll'ovth aadundentand!.n&,·
lc lIovld be crlle tonply, "threalhatioa of all of cy objectivea."
Hon spel:.UiuU". the lilt of COQtributi_ is by DO _ uhaut1n
but1llcllll!u'
1. Mlllll.gbtlntotbefUIKtionalrea~lbUlUeaof••dlool
2. All1llStaht lllto, and certain abUity to fll1Ull,the role of
prladpalaadri~pr1nd.p.alof.lu,escllool.
3. Ari.., of,...., .. &bUtty covort 111, th. fuactiaul 'IUS of
'tbool adll1.nlltration which include; tunlculUIIlnd Lnatructlon, pupil
per_d, Itaff pu~l. phptul facilities, fillance and budneu
~ne. iIIlIIl av:d.l.1uy saYku.
4.AllllllOlustaDd1Il&o!th.M.IIDin&(I!1nstnl(.t1Cl11A1l..sipr~t
aooIII ab1Uty en nrgan1zeprOJr.. deve1c.pDent.
5. Alllllldustalldiqo!ellapraeusuofinerOl!utlllgdllDlelllto
a.uaol·s~n1....
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6. Abluu UlldustllDdinJ,through expedenteof gTOUp dyrlSll1cs,
hUUll nlatiODJ, nfuctl Il'OU"', Une, stIff, toIlflltt, ..tlutlO1l,
..ule, Iupe.Trldoa, nah&atloa. INdulhlp, IIld so 00.
1. tbl!d~'e.l~tofacll"TepeTIODa1U8l1Tl:IKl.
¥e"aen1ullr, oaeothul1grdUcant t.pl1tatiooof thl!
Intl!rMhipIxpul.nce11 tllit tll.wrHer fUla thstlle tould
afflctlvel71od1.1D1IUTII1Yldulolof tDllplublellu to t!ltOllest
HacDoa.ald. 1lTlvl. taplled in thll IUte.nt, thea, 11 tile plT$OIl.Il
ulntl.ollthnllJT.IIl.uatlltllllllltl.lleducatioavlthl1ullOTIlO
uperl.mef! l.ll IIiIdJlUtntioa vwld be ala blun prl!plTed to
IodldnUur I Itllool [f be tOllpll!tu III 1DunlIhlp proar" rather thlll
tOlllplet1nglthllll, project, or ac!,UtiOllllcOUUl!s, Sl Plrtof hts
gr.lll.~teprolr... Tbeproof cfsut!llnulertiOllC8lloll17111Lnthe
_cess vldtll Intll1ll ban l.ll HClIT1q lcod adaill1ltnth'll! pittou
IIld thd.r dfactin ludenbip l.ll sd posltiCllUl.
the1nterJl"7dllcoverhelllllOtllUltedtoacla1llllltntlO1l~should
seek to further 1111 clrur ill tbetlusrOOll. Throughcontinuous
IYIl~tiOllllKhldlllcOVl':y_ldbl!V8"beneUtilll1Jlcltbeillutl'l
11 stUl bdq trWed Illll Uriled ratber tiwl bdlll 1n Ktual ,tactics
111 the Ut.1d. tu pl.d.mr.1 IDd. cc.t1Du&l U8811_t vhlth the writer
ncalm duriq bll interDahlp experleacu aeaed to r..ul thllt be 11
suited tOldaillllltratiOllhut, ..rI!1lIportllltly, it revelll!d. thosesnu
of adlllll1.1atntiOllInll petacnnel ....nagement ill.lIldthhelllll!ullI.dnel!d.l
-.:Itl! upniGcI. ThU lAtter illfor-iltion it of Btut dpiftCince to
tlIawriter, ult.hoW.dbl l:Oallygr.lll.uaultlll!eo.t In.lll.a1ll1lnetlO1l,
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bKa_ .., -Utatal: 1Ibich vwld haft O«1IrT-.:I ia ;lttUll! priIC:tiet .y
_1M _td-.:l. tbult Vlt, of~,~ n.q_ "'" It 11 ~Ulllt
for Iill KmUttUOl" to rultn hiI ItrUlW ell vulaluHl hfar.
aetuUy ptaetidq lA tM field. 'DIll potat oMdo tIM IIrtur 11 ttyUc
to ub, b~, 11 tbilt oo.1y woap tbot lAteruld, PfOP- -U
ftdl ;I rh11ut1.oll Uft 1leell __, eoulAatiq tIM l.ad. of uperteae.
ttl. iIdIdAtItrlU" upaeit)' 1lh1dl. tiM. wrlter ba W. 1JI &11 t..,.eu,
tbI ,r_t wuuhtp pI'Olt_ lA ftl-UC.I.tiOlLal IdaUl.Uttltloa UI nell
fc rudlal ... lafottat a,l..leat1&l; u.t it c. .....41y be __ ...
tafmontotIMwrtt!.qof;ltbef;uorptojlCt.
1zI ,rUt for lAtltnllb.i,~ to KJd_.., _n of
no:«tlU. die futlltl it uacuN1")'DDtOll1ytoren. ... _ *Ut1lC.tliltl, KalldItntioa IDIi ;lttMl ..rimal of ,ruet:lt iatltr1lllli,
.oaUIt1ti_ Illd tltttl1n -.:IjllltMlltl IIbtdl mpt iId.d to III t.pr_t
af hiI iaunll!llp ,roera. It 11 Iud!. fnllAp "tdl .-tully ub
tile fam of tt~tiOllS 10. I report. TIll faUovIll1 ch"ur llill
fCltUll oa the: writU'1 Rf""JiApR Ibont bow UUJ .....eu af tlolt Pf_t
lAt.r1lIhtp mpt havi II"" illproved upcm U<l bow iatltnWilp ,t0lt_
ta tM (ututteOll1dlleor'"llhed.
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Throuahout thisuport it Ihouldbe obvioul that retollllH!ndatiou
for interuhlp experiencu. for futunintulllIlIIld for tbelJlllvenlty
eClllUndDg future interubip prOJr_. ere iapUeit in .1III:I.t eve...,
puqr.ph. To USUI the .t:nletwe, adJoW.tnuon IIlld exper1e:leu of
_ illtu.hl, prosr. u betlll luece.nfd U dlo to COCIioIer IUcll
d_u .. beilll ncOl:MlllluiOQS fOf other proarms. Tbh h rtCIt to
UY. bowever, th.t th.lueculfuldementlot pncticu of one progn_
Innecului!7 tbe"belt" pneticu to follov il:l all furllfl1nterna:hl,
prOJr_. The rae-nd.eiOllt wblch vUl be prel~red bere thOIl1d be
'lil!li'el! u fUClesUOQS vllicb -tzbt h~ !lpn'nd the efl«ti_. of
the pr~e 1ntel1llll1p proV.' It 11 oalJ' the vdu.r', hope thlt •
cOQSldentiOll of thUll rec-.lllatlcml vil1 Iud to l'IOtI improved
internship proarllllll in the future. The reeoaaodltion' Illy be con
velliltllt1711"oopedUllder thehead1!lil: generl!, ulecriOll, pleeecellt.
fiDancin&....elueeiOll,lIlIddlltulon.
1. It Ny never be pouibll to idelltHy e ''besr'' pnetie. thlt
villfitl!lfitldlltuf,tiOQl.
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soll1ght adolenmoreeotirelydtfferent progne.
9phssis sh0\11d be on flexibility in internship prograDI
plsnningalld not on theutablishllent of one set of
criteria or "but pnctites" fordl flltllre internships.
Ilhile the pracrices of the present internship have, in
fact, detendned the hoge soceess of the progr... , it.ay
not be correct t~ say tbat they wl11 detendne soccess in
thelltderangeoffielddt\lStioru;wh1eh~exist.
It is qoiteconceivable that ..recandtdatesv1llopt for the
internshtp in l1eu of the project, thesis, or cournvor!t.alternstives,
for fulfilling the Kaster's Degree in Education re'luire.ments. Inthit
case,aprioritylI\IStbeestsbl1shedforsppointingthemost'lusltfied
applicantstotheavailablepoaitltms. Thefnllowlngrecortmended
proceduru should be followe.dbeforean intettl iB appoInted to a
position:
1. Theprospecttveintettlsholl1dbeu'Iulredtosuhltan
"Appl1cation for Internship" to the Departlll'llt of EdllcaUond
AdllinisttationdllrlngtheftrstllOOthofhhprogrnlngraduare
2. 1'heAppl1cat1on for Internship should include.:
a) experie.nce in an lI<bl1nistratIveposit1on, b) astate.llent of the
objectlvuexpected to be actompl1shed by doing an internship,
c) asUteJlent of the te"hniqlles for1lle8suringgrovthtOllerdsttainfng
suchobjecUves, d} at least two school 4genctea with whlch to
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30
colllplne.mlJlUf'llIhipprogra,ande) aruUlliofth.partic:ulu
type of 1DtemahipPfefeIT~.
3. btenll.bouldbe.seleetedcooper'thely, accord1ng to good
pefSCIlnuproeedute,b)' the.llepart.entof Educ:uiOD.l.IAdaini!Jtru10ll
and the sthool,.cllool I)'.tuor agency involwd.
4. A &Udulteltudttlt who 11 selected to do an inc'ruMp prOatillll
shouldbl!.n.quiredby theUoivtrsitytoca.pltt.DD1ydJbtcounuof
study in addition tocompletiugan internship.
If an loternlhip progrUlis to be a IIinllllm of onl-half of
the regular scboolyur and if the graduate prograliln educational
adll1nistratiOllutobe.fOUtteenmontbsinduration, then it is
neee&Rarythu.nudentwhoistotOlllplete-anlntttUlMpprogra
should not be pelllUred an ertra st:..ester to fvilUl &tlldea1e
r~uir_u. 'Jbe fo11.cN1tl.& programs of atuditl..,.becCIlIsidtred:
Pragr.. OIle: S.-r U:.luttr - 2 tounur.u __tet -4c:ounnWinter ._ter - InternshipS_r SeDUCer - 2 couues.
Progru'I\lo:S_ranester-2rOUrltlFall.-.ttr -InternshipW1.Ilter Iitllelitlr - 4 (CUrlinS~rlie__&ter-2tourlin.
In the attual plateClent of an individual intern. the field
situation must not Olllybt sound in and cf itstlf but it I:llIst also be
appropriatefcr the individul intern. 'nleinttnlllUlt "fit" the
Iiituationwithrupttt tchis taskarealnterutl,his dl!llOllstrated
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31
llllollUtuti_ 1a loeb task aulS and bit IJlPI.fetlt ability to fuattioa
adequately in. p.rticvl&r school or school district l'ttLna.
Jotvl.wtaDd1D.& tbe 1IIporaau of sud. se1ectioa-pac-t eauiduniou,
p1.ac.td bl • f1el.d ,it1;llltioa.
1. Tbe lntlU'l iD lillau.tllXlll ao!ainiIttatioa Iboald brft • s-ptclIic
tltlI1olb.ith1Ju:orporatutbevord"lIItulI"1Dtolt .. ""Uu,
apecific job ducrlpt1.oll.
To bel, t.l1a1utl possible toIlfllct bctvNll • ac:Itool', ltaft
aBlI all tuum II1.t1I nprds to thI ioren', tUp09ibUit1u UII
8IIthorlry. acI to afford CI iIlten .u1t1bla SlaDlS, it 111
duirel. to "lip ilL. • title md • job duc:ripttoa vhidI
ItruluopportllD.1tin forprofudllll.l1srllVth.
2. [wry pe~ W» is apecud tel be llI. I 1IIOrk rd.at1~p with
an iDtlI1l Ibould be tllfomed of the. !Dun', Uta aDd fllllCtiOM.
3. The ~rl..q Khool board. or ~ther oIJalCJ ~ould It"- the
latin it nlecu a mum toIltrac.t Itmlar to the Clle used fot
taachen .tId othu PIlloy,.. bired by t~t board or 'senty.
All 1DtU1l who 11 under • mUfti cOlltract to I 'chool board
it 110ft apt to nceive _ell lIOn. efCec:the rvperYilioa Ind
'dloal board pq'1 III 1:Ittlll • salary, • WTittell cOlltnct 1.1
usually required.
•• The intern Ihould b. delegated "authorit}' ca.euuratl. with
UpdelTl.a af raplllll1b1l1ty" ra facl.l1ute tbe.1ntenl's dfec.the
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J2
af fe.pouibUtcy he with no rnl authority cltcunl"}' to bu
.chiev1ngefUc1entcoopentlon {r".teachers, school
S. n. !Dum ahodd bavll '" of tie. or 8p!lnlllrLate vcrd ...... b
the part1cululchoolorl&ellq tawtell"" 18 ulipted.
!ofatilltacethecOllvenleotf;ndundittul1>edatar'ge
of&ll:lDtel'1l'.pape.NlIrlr.8lII!othuuterll.lIIvt1id ...,he
IleIdedfClrftrlO11SVClrlr. ...I1~u,tDfac.U.1tilt.lIIl,
rtlUtcb DC jab ...l .....twicb ",inUI'll",.!lave to
fulfill, to facilitlte l,1111nter~pUdlntarv1l1\1.vith
tncbulI,Jl<lPili,lIlldIO\ll1,andtogivellllmtUlllult;able
.tat.... Hit cena1ll1YIleI:QNl'}' thatllQ latUllhave
pfince or.e.1-prl..atlofUcl! f.c:1l1ti...
~. n.. Dt!panlllllllt of UllUtt<malAdll1l1istntlon .hall1d .ppoint
ncbcooperatlllgldaiolltratoru III "ioce.ru wtructor" , thapodtiOll
to line f&Cll1ty IUtas <1111, :IJlsofar .. tbt. 1.IItera it ccnurud.
adll1Jl:1ltntor(a) and Ji""" to theinttm It tbe~linn1nlof the
1nrtItUlhlp (lee AppendlJ: "8" for uampl.).
So far, approxwu tOlca for an Internshlp PCOStlllll tin only
be.pecu).nory. Fill&l I:Ilswn about filllDcinAa!.lo lea toba.ubjltt
to • IfUt dul of IpKUUtioa due to lid. of .uffic1eat 1Jlfox.tioo 011:
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"fl) tile. (.QIU .... _rca of flIlIIIb for tblmh",nlty'. partfdpatlll11l
1.D .. 1.Dtuub1p JrllJr., C21 the ee-u: _ ~eet of r.. for •
Kbool board'. ""rtidpnloa 1ft all 11ltcraahl, 'I"OJI"., all4 U) tha
(:OIU ... _t:lI!lI of f=d.tI for .. l.l11!.hU....l aun. It 111 tilt. vrltt.r'.
fN11Dp. 1lcIoorIu', elu.t tile fo1.l..lw1:l&~.n- be _tda"td for
tbt~Utorfut\ln1.Dtt.nIS.
1. Spedfic lIaI&t-tur proorU1ga. sbauU be -. by tM Kbool MmI
oraalllC:)' -.I bytllt. ~~t of Ebut.1oa rOl' payiIl& .-bun a
IJ&1&rJ equinlent, n lun to the nluy of • tudlu rith tIM ...
IllplIrrial.ollof tile inc"'l'lIby tk.,.,...ori",aeboolbonll. or
aplI(J ... perllaplleal to beIlIU ole.l-eatim of real~
rrathe aatbartty .., IQPllCSi1Illity to Ilia. la IUitb,
1t tllll be UIUH that ucll scllool board or othu q-lICJ ttule
rKlll... _ l.c.un p1u f1:ll&c1ally tIlI.nby ... eM ....lt11A
of Kbool flllDll:, em tudily be j ..t1fial by eM ,alIn.u.tW
•.mee at.fally ulu-ted bran.- could. pra1tU.. Cr,td\lICI
ItllllaaU ia adae.tlma1 .aLa.iatratim In ..uo, lor till. _tpart, exptIrlnud uachen. !WI,. an ..rded wit" £.-111.. ,
a!lIIIlll tlul tour.. of fulflll.iIla. full-tiM intlrutbl, ,rocr..
IlnlI "l'J littl. _ for prO'riJliq: for !hdt fa1.Uu. •
IIlIrYVOllldcert.iDl.)'b.w1~.
2. To.upplUllltth••alarypaidto ... locerocll.\IIll....rl1ty.1l0ll1d
ntalld. lu pr_t tuppl_t to the Cnduu rell_blp to thI latera.
Illtbee.fnt thn.'thoolboard"yDOtb, UlUlltLtlly
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c.apableof prO'lldiCS&lllnternvltbl ..lu1 .. b1ghu tbn
~-..."'uu.with hU tu.cllill& IrKe lewl, the 'IIlliveulty
auppl_t vould prodde I source of ftmdl to hdlluu
"aharedflllanclng"ofthelnternlblpbetveenthelthOOlbolord
and tbeunlveult1.
3. AJlinurnahouldbe'lII'Pl1l1dvith8deqoatlHCreurldhl.1p,
dth tr8ft1 fuads, aDd with o.eeded ,uppl1es.
la cbe perfor:unce of ""1 IlUrt usl~u It is o.ecnNrJ
thlt ce-pLued reporta, recOllllletldulons, proponll aM foru
be typed and arranled In a fon.d IlInner. travelliq to other
achoolaaPd to'i"'ldn for_ulllpor forpartleululIllrk
aullJlM'llta. to the ICbooI boIonl office, md so 00, of tell
proweatoH",I"1COlltl,tom1Dtet1l.
l\e !4tern.ah.1p in educ.atioul adailliatratlll1l fa lntl!:llded to
pl"WQte .... denlop profeulcul Illainfatratbe ~tellce eIld 111.I.11.
It fal'Ot !4tendecl that the InuT1lshlpexperlenceHl5auaed In tel1l5
of plll1Da or fa1l1naor that an Intern bl,Uowed togo Into th.
fte.1d 00 hU ovn Without guidanci and. tnltrlJctiOll frOll his lupt:rn.ol"1
~ttee lItIIbeta. thereforl, the follMq n~lldatlO1:iliue ude
eoncen!n& ...dlUltlooofmlllurnshlp.
1. E'aa!uatIOllaboulclblcontlnuoua, and should 11lvolve the InUIll,
the lponlorina ad.1n:latutor{a), the hcult1 advisor, and one other
perllOGupreaentilll&llobjectlnrlewpoil1t.
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"2. 'pt. [or naluatioa ahoulcl H agreed UpuD and should iDelude
• ItaU-.:lt of tbe 1Jltem', obje.ctlve• ..,01 tltdlQiquel fot _uuring his
It'OIi'thtcvudatta1Jl1Jllchal.
l, £nluatu. ad IU...aIlt COllfueatu P,0Cl1.d H beld u freqUl!:lltly
u posallll.edur1Jl1the plmll1n1IrlSUof lID1nternsh1pprogr.. ~d
thluarter once uny tvo WUll WItH the fillal conference.
,. til. utem allould writs I report of bla illtenubip e:qerlmcu
(ulNtlUled1.DCllaptull).prepared.ltIlfo~,..trl.lCturtd_r.
5. tbaiaurlllhtp report IhouldHprUeIltedto tbl!Supervil1ng
Ccraittu,lt the final <:oIlferenu,whonlcnpt",cl!of.uc.b I rlport
~dt.ni.aau""Jfurther"lipU.IIlICI1th.tpan:orthe1D.tlrll.
6. n_ 1JltUD. ,bodd loa aUa0re4 fne tiM during tbe fu..J wuk
of the 1nternlhip to finalha hi, report.
7. Ilrittilltlrorda and npotU of the lotarnshlpIhouldbe
....meted by the Saperridq e-1ttn to tlM e-1tt.. ca Cradute
Stlld1u.t.caa!trellclt,.,gnd....teiDr.rtlS iaedllc.ticaltol>ebtlld
111JlIDUlIry..,dJUlIlofeachylU.
nr.1 llCllrillfblportaat of 1nurnsbipiiDedllculO1l, W
1ncltUl.n1 lI"'r of appUC&u for illumahip PllIst'-- ad
the nle4 far c1_r caoperat1C1ll Illd r.-.1ur.illll between
deplftMlltliatdur.atiOlllr.ontemioaiotl!'llihipswoulduhI
tovarrctlt<lllful!I1UlIC1ntuuIt tbeeDllof.aeb
nauhr .r.hoal tttw.
8. Th.~psrt_otafEduutionI1Adlliniltrat1anlbould invite
rtpruomtlUft. of tllt .mool boards, .r.baol .,u:iu IlIld tbe o.plrt_llt
of Ednuti(ll to _[ UlIlnaU)' IIDd to rnil!ll' tbI. effer.thl!l:llu of
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balf tilt up.1.u iJdIDol rau, _ -.u~ at ., U. ~lIrlq
!hi yur "epmliq UfIOa the lIatllA of !hi field nper1nce _ tile
opw.:. 01 tilt .nhl.q e-1ttH ... thR llI!~t of r.luc.u1cul
Albd.a1Inet.to..
It U qII1te COllCuubll! thn I.Iltuuht,. ceu1d ub plaCll,
_t 0IIl1 U 1 sdIDol, "'t 1.11 tilt n.,an-t of u.e.at1_, tile
llMIfOl;D!Lmd reacher'l .ktodlt1oa (I.r.•• ), 1 echoo11loard
office, 1 ~t1l11la1 Uout1clll e.-1UM (lI.I.C.), .....
oa. It U llao cc.ceiwable that !hi but opportlllll1t1.. for.
rld1, r.ard1D&, lllunahip uperiacl u1.u durlq tilt uplar
b$robilble. tUt lin latull vIlo worb vith 1 Ichool pri.llc1,.l or
onc. 1 Vftk -wi benefit .uffic1ctly froe thu _htioa to
b."l.to"Jthatbebldd~lopedClJd'&rl!lofproh..toaa.1
toIIp4itace. lIIIlI .kUl. U all bun 11 to be 1ll'f'Oiftd .1a«nly
1a"lIQJ.ns!u.laclll1a1ltutivetl.u,Iull-tl_part1clplt1oa1l
-"I"J _r an aulldll:l per104 01 tt..
Throuahout tile tour.. of thl! pruent inuruhlp I~rinc. 1t
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31
alIool1d "' llCItU thn ,t-t Itftl')' upeel of lt1'VCtIlCUl& .... ..au.utlrtn,
the ,rver-, MUCti.. Gf ~fu.llda1ll.utr.t1ft (aDd ___
adId.l.1.ftrlthoe) usb k -.ben of tIlR .upe.rn.ory (:DIaitt.. &rill the
iat.tnl. _luth, aIld __uJ the FftlllUl ...~t of die
hterusbip, _ a, fn:. ... .holt unpntftelltN bua .. hr .. tM
utU.1&ly I part of t!M.pl'RNlOC 1.llunlSll1PPfOI,ca. fnlllntblc
."i_l,.c.u.tl_utolt'.probabufau1JltbeUduM
F __tl .Uid.1a. the ,rust 1:umlldp prop'UMll to M • an
nc:culfal -upl:n.ac- thaa the ~ttltT <II' the "'PU"'UllrJ ~tt..
W IlopIIII it -.LI N. It is to bit We to tM SlICe.. of otllat
11lumahip ,rOlr_. IIIId to tM IlIC'CUI of the i.lluru 1Illda1ll.iltratb.
ltat\lillll tuprcfudOD&1 trailr.1Dapl'IlIc_of aaeo!llcaU(llll.l
ad:a1alatrilltor.
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, ,.,~,
=
...
v ••
,=
x xX xx XXXXX x xx ~~~~~
d;~~!~f~l ~1!!!?~~ j~ZIZ:~t!
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APPENOlX"Il"
S'fUOZ~T TIr.ETA!lLE
(S...plel)
TEACHER I><R. PAUL TILLEX'
OAY :3 ! OAY 4
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STUDENT TINETABLE
~O~:~ROO"i:,-,'",lO,,- _
DAY 3 0'" .HOKE HOMEROOj4 ROOM
l-!.'lth,
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10; t,,,11; to
ig;~g RECESS RECESS RECESS RECESS !. ! "'c,c.
~ 1 : 20j1:55 ,(\'I,lt.o;h 9)
:1:51>12:35'!."t.ch ~)
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G~A"=:: 74-
HO~:::ROOM.,·_---'O",nB." ~ _
APPf'.NDI:X "8"
STUDENT TIMETABLE
TEACHER Mr. M.':lUricc Zvo.ns
~~/~27,..'!~j·'.:tth ........ '!
....... .e:05 i.
PC::1 ~ 0,' I OAY 1 I DAY 2 I 'OAY 3 OAY • DAY 5
s: 5S I ~O~): I HO;~E HOXE Horl,E HO~;E
9;:':' ROOi~ ROO~i ROO~1 ROOII, ROO:v.
9; 1 0 I Li~r;:l.::-y~,,~"~l "'.o.th .z6;1 Oeog.,,4{?.
Moth/-10;
iVl:;lth~;f0'~9: 50 !
;;: 50 I French / "2;~! f:~~ fi~;Z2~ Muoic /:(i.~; SCielnc:.-s!A' R. E. /,
10; 30 ".."21q1 0; 30 I RECESS. I RECESS RECESS RECESS RECESS1 0; 1;5 I1 C. ",:;I I Ceo::,:. /,{J fJ~~ t~:l~;: En~. ,4{. P.E. -- Ene;. . _",r;;'1 i :20 I - ......"'"114
'1; 20 I P.E. _l{JEne;. /J1, l-1ath Aci'~ EnG'
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1.1:55 __/'~Hi·(lunch ') I ./ I /
/
11; 55 I LUNCH ,,>//" -, - LUNCH /,,"""1j 2: 35 I LUNCH - LUNCH - LUNCH .../1·(!..u:,:c!'l 7) I
, , , ,/
12: 35
';~J - .-<Ococ;. """1i'l".ath French /~;
]o:a.th GeoC;. ... ....1:15 ".,,"20 ...... 212 ,," 21~(l::r.ch 8) ",,/ j - --
__ I
;15 " R.E. /;~d SCicnce;"s/~ART ........ "French ""..., :rcnc~.. /;;i:!i;: Lior~t:Y227 _,~" 221
. :'5 Enr;. ,/;~l sc~cnc:~"..;;J GUi~." "2~;'I "I sCicr::.c,.s/~l2 : ~ jEne· ,. ...
....... ' 215
" OAY 6
HONEReO:1,
!,;ECESS
I
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APPENDIl"C"
So<......,LIL~
T_..,,'.X. JUu.n
!H.!!Q.
TO: Mr. Ian Sparkes. Adlinistratlve Assistant.
FR(I4: G. A. Hidman, Principal. McDonald Drive Junior High.
SUBJECT: Initial Assig1lllents.
DATE: August22,1972.
Apropos discussions earlier re your intemsh1p involvell!ntatOllr scllool, the following in1tfal ass1~,.nts are suggested:
1. Formulate a comprehensive system of fire dr11l pror.eduresandregulationstoinclude,amongothers.thefollO\'rtngaspects:
a. routesb. diagramsc. students and faculty fall11iarizatfon
d. firedepartment1nvolver.ente. regulations for students atldfaculty
f. reclllJllendationsfori~lementation
g. other features as perceived by you
The sllggest'!ddate for sllblilHsiOllOf'this report to Mr. leefor furtllerdiscussion with theadlil.inistration is August 31, 19n.
2. ProilOsea systl!lllofschool prefects to include:a. stationlocat1onsb. nllillber of students·
c. du~1es of all concerned
..1..-
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~.L •• """""',-.e..... --' ......-
•• 2••
d. txtellt of avUoritr
f. reftml s.rstmf. ftc.
SUblft findings to"'. lff by Sfpt.erlbtr 7. 1972.
,. A••H.
""',..
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APPENDlX"D"
Ta: ~11 Staff ;limers
fR\Il: G. A. K1CQJn
SUilJECT:Fire.n-111 Policy
;)ATE: October2S,I972.
Inthel.lperationofanylar<Jebuildln9wherethedang2rofflre2xlsts,ltlsessential that !lOt Cliily is there adequate fire fi~~tili9 equljXll2nt and an alar;;system,butalsonUllerousexltsandstrategiclocationstofacllltatetherapid evacu~tlon of anyone in the bulldlng in the event of an er;erg~ncy. Ina school with over gOO students, a staff of 37 teachers, and various maintenancepers(Hlnel,ltisvitallyllllportanttllatfNeryindtvidualbecOlllefallliliarlflthall fire ftghting equilJDi!nt and fire escape routes. It is equally l~portant
that evacuation procedures be tested and relte~rsed at regular Intervals to ensuretht fastest possible escape ofeverygne fl'O:l the building as well as to ensurethatfNerylndivtdualls familiar'~ithescapeT'Olltes, fiJ'(.~ualti(Hls. fornationareas outside the school, and check-off procedures. For these'"retspn~~,therv'iI'l1
be~ularfirndri11s.
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....2.....
GE,iERALPROCElliRESFQi{FIREDRILL
1. iJrIC~ a fire alal'll sounds in the school, t:M central Fire geparbant isavtalaticallYllOtffio!d by W alal"ll systi!ll cOIInectad directly to thefirestatfon.
2. The school fir\! alal'li1 has a high-pitcilcd buzzing wound whic~ w11l runcontinually..' until shut off.
l. Afire escape route and stud~nt fire drill regulations will be postedineadlroc:..OncettlefirO!a1al"llhaS~e¥i!ryoneistoevaC\late
the bulldillg in accordance with these routes and regualtioos.
4. The fOl'lMtion area for c~ch class 1$ directly opposite tIle exit throughwhich they will hay:; left the building. This means that tllere are firfonnatioos areas with the fol1o-.li~ lkpartoent lleads in cllarge of eacharea.
AIlSA ll)iffi - or. Gerald CooIIbsARSA OllHAST - ~. DAVID RICHEARSA SOOTH·EAST -:4Il. HAAOLD LAnEARSASOUTIl-,'ir.Boyd5aundersARSA lIES1 - ;·Ir. Itlllert Hillier
5. Students arc to ~ l"ined up in rows of fhe and a COClnt taken by theteacher 1n charge of each class at the tilE of the fire alal"ll.
6. 1"11$sing studl!!\ts are to be reported to the llepartl!ll!nt H.:lad in cllargeof each fonnation area, who is then responsible for ffmling these students.
7. TheDepar~ntHeadsaratoreporttothePr1ncipalorVice.Prlncipal follOW"illg each fire drill.
8. Two IIal'lLlal rii'l'1S of the bell will signal a return to the I"OCIIICs) froM11chstudentsandstaffc_when~ala,..sounded.
I
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••. 3....
"floor.pl." of the sc~l Ind1utl1l9 all flrt &ft rouUs is attlielled. It is"lrYteKllIr'sdlIt1to:
5.
4.
3.
2.
1. :J«::e.t f.tlilr lf1tIJ 111 fire 3ft nlUtg l:ld ftre drlll proudures 1M~latlClllS.
E.lsoIrt tbat stud.;!ats bo.."C:la! f.-ilf,r wftll sue b)' II milllriog U. wftllstl.lNluln~~loJ:ft'o!r)'Iia1;luri1l9001C)'Clt. blbritf1111Diltout the fiN route posted in ndIl"OC11 at t.'w begtfllling of !'nr'J eluslllrilllllllt C)'Clt. cl po111t out to oacll ....,. elm U1at fire fouus .,!II diff~t fw adl clau lilil tNt roc-s othet' tIlin tIltlr~ clusroc-stla't2fireroutasposta:luwll.
~1atil1 U. ttre ala,. SlllIlIds, ~~ Is to tau I f.llrltt SKOlI!sto pohtout thtltSCl+Jf route fot"thatelus.
£nsuret."IItSWllistuoWltsare.usi~ttdtoclos~all wfldows In t.~r'OCIIllilflt U. otJler stulSi!nts are leuillg/
~~M~~~,~lt1s~~r~~~:r":~i=~te-£nsuN talt tilt soor is closed Ifter all StucSt.lts ba • ltft U. roas.
bSllNtotaktthe~andabsenteelistfn:.t.'leclnsl"lXllfnllflclllyou are tMdl119.
3. ProcHdwitllelasstofol'Slltlonal'aaoulsifUtbisellool.
..
9. Ensure tIlatstlldents in your chirge Ire lined lIP i. rurs of fiN.
10. Check the I'ltIlIblr of students prnant l~ilLSt t.~i reghtif'ed IUIltr less IIl1li»antefS.
11. "'port 'll1.hslng studilnu to to. ~r..t HHd in c:w.~ of t.... ForIIlItionlM.
12. _Ill wlt.~ ywr elns until the bell Is socnbl to return to ori91nalclusasulll1llllthealll'1lsounded.
13. TllfIe,\l!f'S who IN not in a elusl"OlXllt the tl.-e o~a fir"all~are toproceed to tIw n.!Irest aft to t.'lat ara;, and sUpi!l"tise students leawlll9trowlldfnl.---
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....•.....
RCU\ESTtf:l:.rrsIIlFIREALAR!1P~
1. Sta..,:t baside dast i~lit.'!ly to'k! fire 4141"1I rfn-1S and .it for treteachartodirett)'OLltogo.
2. Proceed ttl sing);! file thn:lugh desi7W-~ fire ;"out<! f~ that 1"DOlII.ProtNd in a quht,orderh funion. ;)) I'IOt attelpt to tl,IlI.
3. teep to til" rijlt ~ left u l:ldicu_2d for tNt route, and close to the.11~con~ii!llt.
4. ilo not 90 to your IOt~rs or to tl'le batllF"Ol» and !; not tate all)' books,crotJies. Gr oW!" belongil'lgS with )'011 dllring fire ;rrm.
5. If 01'102 clus Is ~ing alOllg tile totTidor or tbraugb an nit befor anotilerclass, tItiMl the so!COo'\l dau .-1st Wlit uilUl tile first class Is Ulf'O\I9IlbeforeitstarUto;,otoYw~t2Xit.
0. Studalu 11Io, for illJ' ruSQR aN not in their Imi!nlaa tIlen a fire alal"ll
~~Wectis; :r::~thei.i~ =i~tcJ;r:r~ :o'~t'~s=!RJNIrfaeftt lWd in C;\U"g2.
1. TIle fOl"llltion arei for wth th5s is the area directly opposite tl'\2 bitfn:. which you left ~ building.
3. Stu:lanu ar~ to quleot11 l10e up l:l1 class in I"OIfS of ft,e. at CtIU...betOUiltedby~t...'>l(l'ter(s)ine!l.a~.
'1. :emafn with )'OUT chss W1til the IIell souods for you tl) enbr the bulldiDg. I"roteed tl) tl'le classl'OCII in llilich )'llU lRre at tlI2 tt. of the firealal"ll 1;1 ~ quiet, ord~rly hshion.
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...s
1. Mllil'll.nll scu:ld lllthl! local fiN stlltion lUtaaltlullr""'" 0lIt' 1111'1I~lnthesdlool.
2. III tJle "~t of I prlttfa! fiN drf11, ti. flrt ~rt5ll!llt ifill be CUlt-tlItted ~forWnd 50 t/'Ilt to'le fi~ d1id lnd ot1\.!r flr'\1 d.."prlrt.efttpt~1lMI1.rc.c:.! toto'lescllooll;xlollSol'l"V~ourflrelir111 ;roc1!duMi.
3. TitfINdltiflril1~cotItaet.);lUI:IlStedto,isitthtICilOO10l",rlOllS
OCUSIOM to spot to ta.~ W stu;P.nU Oft fin ~r11ls ..1d fir:preclUtlom.
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•.... 6..•..••
Tbt l..-wee of ri!Jjlu flr-J ..11ls taAIIOt b.! "~slud. It's f"a tNt.u" affit13lCl tu bl o:tUIIIl!J UlI?Jg;a t"igllllr 4rills OIlll ff 111 CIXlC.iI'fttd!IK'cDe thoroug.il, failiu wltfl wir reliJ'i."Ctfre rolC'$ im urry Ul!II out to theht~. TeadlerS'N ~tai to ate a specflldfort to f.ill.rin Stu3alU wltll.11 ~lutllM IIld sae tNt theJ Ira fol1~. .fotlfiut1Oll of the fint blofiN drilh will be 9h'~ 1. IdJlllCol. Aft.,.", thit, th2 "surprise" eff«t w;flT'ituwd IS could oc:cvr in, ml fir<!.
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APPEllDU"!·
- Student -
~~~E------------
=S~~·",-----------
Subjects pl't!sently taki!!lf:
l.l~~~~~~2.J...S.6.
~:,.10.__
Subjects desired:
l.~iiiiir2.J •..,.6.7.S.,.
lD.
""------stUDGIT PAREHT 00. GUARDIAIf
(OFfICE USE OHLY)
!RANSFER PEllXIT fCIl)l
.."'. 0 !RANSFER APPROVED
=:m::-:H=_=""':::-:CL::A5S=::'::O"-.~~~~= 0 ~~grv: liar!RANSfERRED TO CLASS NO.lXMIEJfTS:
om ...,.-- _PRDtC!PlL TEACIlER _
TO BE RETURNED TO GflIElLlL OFFICE
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
AMriun Association of School Mainisrr.tors, Pro!essiOlllIMmiDiatr.tiou for mrica'. Schools (llubingtoa, D.C.:tbeAa:lIod.atioa, 1%0).
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