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?. Fihi qp. IO@

AO@RP: J{fik Onn Gcricng onb Wknbkff Fihi wkxk opwkkrlkoxr {nrif rlk acxekx hxcmk {t wirl rlk forrkx oarkxplk ac{nb c{r rlk Wknbkff wop ixxkptcnpihfk onb pobipri`.Wknbkff wonrkb xk`cn`ifioricn h{r wop ncr gxonrkb hy J{fikpc ir txcetrkb lie rc xkpcxr rc rlxkorp. Cnk boy& rlkxkwkxk ac{nb bkob axce o pingfk g{nplcr wc{nb ko`l `ceingaxce rlk poek g{n. Rlk toxknrp ca J{fik lkxkin txiqorkxkptcnbknrp aifkb o `iqif `opk ogoinpr rlk toxknrp ca Wknbkffrc xk`cqkx boeogkp. Rxiof `c{xr bipeippkb rlk `cetfoinr acxinp{aai`ikn`y ca kqibkn`k h{r wop pkr opibk hy @O.

IPP[K: WCN rlk toxknrp plc{fb hk lkfb fiohfk acx p{`lboeogkp.

LKFB: Rlk p{hpibioxy fiohifiry ca toxknrp acx boeogkp`o{pkb hy rlkix eincx `lifbxkn ietcpkb {nbkx Oxr 8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk onb Oxr. ?4? ca Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk `cqkxkbchfigoricnp oxiping axce hcrl {opi%bkfi`rp onb `xieinofcaaknpkp. Rlk `c{xr lkfb rlor rlk `iqif fiohifiry ca rlk toxknrpacx {opi%bkfi`r ca rlkix eincx `lifbxkn ip txieoxy onb ncrp{hpibioxy onb rlor xkptcnpihifiry ploff `kopk wlkn rlktkxpcnp `on txcqk rlor rlky chpkxqk off rlk bifigkn`k ca ogccb aorlkx ca o aoeify rc txkqknr boeogk. Lcwkqkx&Wknbkff’p ecrlkx rkpriaikb rlor lkx l{phonb cwnp o g{nwli`l lk mktr in o poakry bktcpir hc| inpibk o bxowkx inrlkix hkbxcce. Ko`l ca rlk ptc{pkp lob rlkix cwn mky. Plkfimkwipk obeirrkb rlor b{xing rlk in`ibknr& rlk g{n wop ncfcngkx in rlk poakry bktcpir hc|. Wknbkff `c{fb ncr loqkgcrrkn lcfb ca rlk g{n {nfkpp rlk mky wop fkar nkgfigknrfyfying oxc{nb onb rlor lk lop axkk o``kpp ca rlk ecrlkx’phog wlkxk rlk mky wop mktr. Rlk ptc{pkp aoifkb rc chpkxqkonb k|kx`ipk rlk xk{ixkb bifigkn`k ca o gccb aorlkx rctxkqknr p{`l boeogk.

AO@RP• Pcn ca Fihi ptc{pkp& Wknbkff wop o pwkkrlkoxr ca rlktxiqork xkptcnbknrp ,Ptc{pkp Gcricng) noekb J{fik Onn wlckqknr{offy akff c{r ca fcqk axce rlk acxekx ,b{k rc hkingpobipri` onb ixxkptcnpihfk) wli`l fkb rc o aorka{f boy ca rlkix

bkorl hy o g{nplcr axce o g{n cwnkb hy Wknbkff’p aorlkx.• Rlk Gcricng’p hkfikqk rlor Wknbkff `o{pkb rlk bkorl ca rlkix bo{glrkx onb liepkfa b{k rc ax{prxoricn wlifk rlk Fihi’phkfikqk rlor pcek {nmncwn rlixb toxry bib ir in xkforicn rcWknbkff’p wcxm op inacxekx acx Onri%Nox`cri`p [nir.• Ptc{pkp Gcricng p{kb Fihi ptc{pkp acx boeogkp inqcmingOxr. 8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk acx Qi`oxic{p fiohifiry ca Toxknrpwirl xkptk`r rc rlkix eincx `lifbxkn.• XR@ x{fkb in aoqcx ca Fihi’p hy xkopcn ca fo`m ca kqibkn`k.@O lkfb rlk xkqkxpk lcfbing rlke p{hpibioxfiy fiohfk.

IPP[KP ! OXG[EKNRP• W#N Fihi ptc{pkp oxk p{hpibioxify fiohfk in rlk inpronr `opk.

LCFBING ! XORIC BK@IBKNBI• @O wxcngfy inrkxtxkrkb rlk qi`oxic{p fiohifiry ca toxknrp. Ire{pr hk txieoxy {ping Oxri`fk ?4? ca rlk XT@. Ia p{hpibioxycnfy: rlk bifigkn`k ca hcn{p torkx aoeifiop wiff ncr fik pin`krlky wiff onpwkx acx rlk eincx or ony xork h{r ia txieoxy: irwiff hk bixk`r& lkn`k rlk bkaknpk.• In rlip `opk lcwkqkx& rlk toxknrp op priff aoifkb rcbip`loxgk rlkepkfqkp ca ony bkaknpk hk`o{pk kqibkn`kplcwp Wknbkff mnkw ca rlk fc`oricn ca rlk mkyp acx rlkG{npoak& Fihi’p bc ncr mncw ca lip hking o @ON[ ogknr onbtlcrcgxotly ca J{fik Onn wop wirl rlk o``{pkb {tcn lipbkorl wirl rlk g{n.

8. K|`cnbk q. @ot{nc

AO@RP: Bonrk @ot{nc& ?; ykoxp cfb& o pr{bknr ca rlkHofinrowom Kfkeknroxy P`lccf& wop inprx{`rkb hy rlk `p`lccf’p p{tkxqipcx rc orrknb o toxobk in lcncx ca XizoPon Tohfc @iry. Axce rlk p lccf& rlk pr{bknrp hcoxbkb jkkt& onb wlkn ir proxrkb rc x{n& Bonrk rccm lcfb ca rlwlkkf& wlifk rlk bxiqkx por cn lip fkar pibk ,xkekehkx rlk prkkxing wlkkf ip or rlk FKAR pibk). Rlk jkkt r{xnkr{xrfk onb 8 toppkngkxp bikb.

Bkfain @ot{nc& rlk aorlkx& wop ncr wirl Bonrk or rlk rirlk o``ibknr& ncx bib lk mncw rlor Bonrk wop gcing rcorrknb o toxobk. Lk cnfy ac{nb c{r oarkx rlk o``ibknr

Bonrk rcfb lie ohc{r ir.

@xieinof `opk:

R@: Bonrk wop cnqi`rkb acx Bc{hfk lcei`ibk rlxcxk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k.

@O: oaaixekb

@iqif `opk: ogoinpr Bkfain onb Bonrk @ot{nc ,xkpkhy Pohino K|`cnbk& ecrlkx ca cnk ca rlk bk`kopkb):

R@: @cnqi`rkb CNFY Bonrk rc toy rlk boeogkp.@O: `kxriaikb rc P@

IPP[K: WCN Bkfain @ot{nc `on hk lkfb `iqiffy fio jcinrfy onb pkqkxoffy wirl lip pcn acx boeogkp.LKFB: Ykp. R@ Ecbiaikb. Bkfain onb Bonrk oxk jcinrfy opkqkxoffy fiohfk acx rlk boeogkp.

Oxr. ?940 ottfikp: ‖ Rlk chfigoricn ietcpkb hy rlk ntxk`kbing oxri`fkp ip knacx`kohfk ncr cnfy acx tkxpcnoonb ceippicnp& h{r ofpc acx rlcpk tkxpcnp acx wlce onip xkptcnpihfk.

 Rlk aorlkx& onb& in `opk ca lip bkorl cx in`oto iry& rlkecrlkx& oxk fiohfk acx ony boeogkp `o{pkb hy rlk ein`lifbxkn wlc fiqk wirl rlke.

Ainoffy& rko`lkxp cx bixk`rcxp ca oxrp onb rxobkp oxk fioony boeogkp `o{pkb hy rlkix t{tifp cx ottxknri`kp wl

rlky oxk {nbkx rlkix {prcby.

?. P`lccf ip NCR fiohfk

Oxr. ?940 ,ncw 8?<4) ohc{r rko`lkxp ottfikp cnfy rcinprir{ricnp ca oxrp onb rxobkp onb ncr rc ony o`obkeikb{`oricnof inprir{ricn. Hofinrowom Kfkeknroxy P`lccfo`obkei` inprir{ricn& lkn`k nkirlkx rlk rko`lkx ncx rllkob `on hk lkfb fiohfk.

Kqkn ia Bonrk wop cn rlk jkkt t{xp{onr rc rlk `iry p`lp{tkxqipcx’p inprx{`ricn& nkirlkx rlk lkob ca rlk p`lccrlk `iry p`lccf’p p{tkxqipcx `c{fb hk lkfb fiohfk hk`o{Bonrk wop ncr o pr{bknr ca on inprir{ricn ca oxrp onb r

8. Bkfain& op rlk aorlkx IP fiohfk. Lk aoifkb rc txcqklk k|kx`ipkb off rlk bifigkn`k ca o gccb aorlkx ca rlk aorc txkqknr rlk boeogk.

 Rlk `iqif fiohifiry wli`l rlk fow ietcpk {tcn rlk aorlkrlk ecrlkx op rlk `opk eoy hk ip o nk`kppoxy `cnpk{ca rlk toxknrof o{rlcxiry rlky k|kx`ipk cqkx rlke. Rliptoxknrof o{rlcxiry ietcpkp {tcn rlk toxknrp rlk b{ry p{ttcxr onb inprx{`r rlke in txctcxricn rc rlkix ekonpgiqkp rlke rlk xiglr rc `cxxk`r onb t{nipl rlke inecbkxoricn.

Lcw rc oqcib fiohifiry: txcqk rlor rlky k|kx`ipkb offbifigkn`k ca o gccb aorlkx ca o aoeify rc txkqknr rlkboeogk&

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BIPPKNR: Xkykp

Lk wonrp R@ oaaixekb ,xkfikqing Bkfain ca fiohifiry): Rlkxk ipnc pc{nb xkopcn acx fieiring Oxr. ?940 rc rko`lkxp ca oxrponb rxobkp onb ncr rc o`obkei` inprir{ricnp.

 Rlk tlxopk ‖rko`lkxp cx lkobp ca kprohfipleknrp ca oxrp onbrxobkp― bckp ncr {ofiay ‖rko`lkxp― h{r cnfy ‖lkobp ca kprohfipleknrp.―

Ia rlk hopip ca txkp{etricn ca nkgfigkn`k in Oxr. ?940 ippcek `{fto in qigifonbc rlor rlk toxknrp& rko`lkxp& kr`. oxk

p{ttcpkb rc loqk in`{xxkb in rlk k|kx`ipk ca rlkix o{rlcxiry&lkn`k& wlkn rlk toxknr tfo`kp rlk `lifb {nbkx rlk kaak`riqko{rlcxiry ca rlk rko`lkx& rlk rko`lkx& onb ncr rlk toxknrplc{fb hk rlk cnk onpwkxohfk acx rlk rcxrp `ceeirrkb wlifk{nbkx lip {prcby.

Wly3 acx rlk qkxy xkopcn rlor rlk toxknr ip ncr p{ttcpkb rcinrkxakxk wirl rlk bip`itfink ca rlk p`lccf ncx wirl rlko{rlcxiry onb p{tkxqipicn ca rlk rko`lkx wlifk rlk `lifb ip{nbkx inprx{`ricn. Ia rlkxk ip nc o{rlcxiry& rlkxk `on hknc xkptcnpihifiry.

Lkn`k& Bkfain plc{fb ncr hk eobk fiohfk acx o rcxr rlor lkwop in nc woy ohfk rc txkqknr& onb wli`l lk lob kqkxy xiglrrc opp{ek rlk p`lccf o{rlcxirikp wc{fb.

Lk xkh{rrkb rlk txkp{etricn ca nkgfigkn`k {nbkx ?940wlkn lk txcqkb rlor lk knrx{prkb `{prcby ca Bonrk rc rlkp`lccf o{rlcxirikp.

X[FKP:

Eojcxiry: Fiohifiry ca rko`lkxp cx bixk`rcxp oxk fieirkb rcinprir{ricnp ca oxrp onb rxobkp.

Bippknr:

?. Oxr. ?940 inrkxtxkroricn rcc fieirkb. Rko`lkx& eoprkx& cxin rlk ohpkn`k ca& p`lccf o{rlcxirikp plc{fb hk fiohfk acx rlk

nkgfigkn`k.

8. Cn`k rlk toxknr knrx{prp `{prcby rc rlk p`lccfo{rlcxirikp& txkp{etricn ip xkh{rrkb onb h{xbkn ca txcca ippliarkb rc `foieonr rc plcw o`r{of nkgfigkn`k cn rlk toxr ca rlk toxknr in cxbkx rc xknbkx lie fiohfk.

0. Oxonkro q. Oxxkgfobc

 

Eon{kf P. Oxonkro onb Hknjoein Oxonkro& aorlkx onb pcn&ottkof axce o bk`ipicn ca rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ca Eonifo ,in irp `opk Nc. 82088) pknrkn`ing bkaknbonrp J{onOxxkgfobc& lip wiak& onb lip pcn& Jcpk Boxic Oxxkgfobc& rc toyrlk acxekx cnfy T0&920 boeogkp in fik{ ca rlk T??8&444`foiekb in rlk `cetfoinr.

AO@RP: Cn Eox`l 7& ?9;?& wlifk tfoinriaa Hknjoein Oxonkrowop rofming wirl rlk crlkx pr{bknrp ca rlk Orknkc bk Eonifowlifk pkorkb orct o fcw x{inkb woff hcxbkxing rlk Orknkcgxc{nbp ofcng Bomcro Prxkkr& in rlk @iry ca Eonifo& BoxicOxxkgfobc& o acxekx pr{bknr ca rlk Orknkc& `lon`kb rc topphy. Rlcpk cn rlk woff `offkb Boxic onb `cnqkxpkb wirl lie&onb in rlk `c{xpk ca rlkix rofm& rwirrkb lie cn lip fkoqing rlkOrknkc onb knxcffing in rlk Bk Fo Poffk @cffkgk. Ottoxknrfy&Oxxkgfobc xkpknrkb rlk honrkx onb p{bbknfy t{ffing axce liptc`mkr o Jotonkpk F{gox tiprcf ,fi`knpkb in rlk noek ca lipaorlkx J{on Oxxkgfobc)& aixkb rlk poek or Oxonkro& lirringlie in rlk fcwkx jow& onb `o{ping lie rc bxct ho`mwoxb&hfkkbing txca{pkfy. Lkftkb hy lip axiknbp& rlk inj{xkb fob

wop romkn aixpr rc rlk p`lccf inaixeoxy onb forkx rc rlk

Pingion Lcptirof& wlkxk lk foy lcqkxing hkrwkkn fiak obkorl acx rlxkk boyp. Rlk qigcx ca yc{rl `oek rc lip xklk xoffikb onb oarkx pcek riek ainoffy xk`cqkxkb& rlk gwc{nb fkar lie wirl o bkgknkxoriqk inj{xy rc rlk jowhc,eonbihfk) onb o p`ox in rlk fcwkx tcxricn ca rlk ao`k&rlk h{ffkr lob tfcwkb rlxc{gl. Rlk hkloqicx ca Hknjoewop fimkwipk oaak`rkb& lk hk`ceing inlihirkb onb ecxoarkx fkoqing rlk lcptirof.

Boxic Oxxkgfobc wop inbi`rkb acx ax{prxorkb lcei`ibk,@xieinof @opk Nc. ?;?20& ca Eonifo) onb tfkobkb g{ifin qikw ca lip yc{rl& Boxic hking cnfy ?2 ykoxp ca ogk& `c{xr p{ptknbkb rlk lkoxingp op txkp`xihkb hy Oxri`fkrlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk& onb cxbkxkb lie `ceeirrkb r`oxk ca Ex. Bkcgxo`iop Fkxeo& {nbkx rlk p{tkxqipicn c@ceeippicnkx ca Pc`iof Wkfaoxk& cnacxeohfy rc Xkt{O`r Nc. 27. Hk`o{pk Oxxkgfobc chpkxqkb txctkx `cnb{bip`itfink wlifk cn txchoricn& rlk `c{xr& {tcnxk`ceeknboricn ca rlk Pc`iof Wkfaoxk Obeiniprxorcx& abip`loxgkb lie cn Eoy 88& ?9;0& onb {oplkb rlk `xi`opk.

 Rlkxkoarkx& cn C`rchkx ?0& ?9;2& on o`ricn wop inprir{Oxonkro onb lip aorlkx ogoinpr J{on Oxxkgfobc& lip wiakrlkix pcn& Boxic& rc xk`cqkx eorkxiof& ecxof onb k|ketboeogkp. Oarkx rxiof& rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ac{nb

Boxic Oxxkgfobc'p aorlkx lob o`rkb nkgfigknrfy in offcwlip pcn rc loqk o``kpp rc rlk tiprcf {pkb rc inj{xk HknOxonkro& onb pknrkn`kb bkaknbonrp rc toy T0&920& boonb orrcxnky'p akkp& op prorkb or rlk hkginning ca rlipbk`ipicn. Rlk rxiof J{bgk ofpc cqkxx{fkb rlk `foie ca rlbkaknpk rlor hk`o{pk rlk `c{xr aoifkb rc owoxb onyboeogkp rc Oxonkro in rlk `xieinof `opk& o pktoxork `o`ricn acx rlkix xk`cqkxy ip ncw acxk`fcpkb. Rlk Oxxkgfbib ncr ottkof rlk bk`ipicn h{r rlk Oxonkrop bib= onb qikw ca rlk oec{nr cxiginoffy foiekb ,T??8&444)& rlk wop romkn bixk`rfy rc rlip @c{xr.

Wk ogxkk wirl rlk ottkffonrp rlor rlk boeogkp owoxbrlk fcwkx `c{xr acx rlk inj{xikp p{aakxkb hy Hknjoein O

oxk inobk{ork. In offcwing ncr ecxk rlon T?&444 op`cetknporicn acx rlk (tkxeonknr bkacxeiry onb ‒pcekrling fimk on inakxicxiry `cetfk|( op wkff op acx rl(torlcfcgi`of `cnbiricn cn rlk fkar pibk ca rlk jow( `o{poib tfoinriaa& rlk c{xr hkfcw cqkxfccmkb rlk fkox kqicn xk`cxb rlor rc oxxkpr rlk bkgknkxoriqk txc`kpp romitfo`k in rlk eonbihfk onb xkprcxk rlk inj{xkb hcy rc oncxeof cnbiricn& p{xgi`of inrkxqknricn wop nkkbkb& acwli`l rlk bc`rcx'p `loxgkp wc{fb oec{nr rc T0&444&k|`f{piqk ca lcptirofizoricn akkp& k|tknpkp onb ekbi`iA{xrlkxecxk& rlk ctkxoricn& o``cxbing rc Bx. Biÿc& wctxchohfy loqk rc hk xktkorkb in cxbkx rc kaak`r{ork o`cetfkrk `{xk& wlifk xkecqof ca rlk p`ox cn rlk ao`kchqic{pfy bkeonbkb tfopri` p{xgkxy.

Wk oxk ncr ietxkppkb hy rlk xkopcning ca rlk `c{xr o xka{ping rc `cnpibkx rlk `cpr ca tfopri` rxkoreknr op o kfkeknr ca rlk inbkeniry acx boeogkp. Ir oxg{kb rlor

. . . ia rlip wop xkoffy nk`kppoxy ir ip tk`{fiox rlaorlkx& Eon{kf P. Oxonkro& wc{fb loqk offcwkbliepkfa rc woir acx rlk c{r`cek ca rlip `opk in rc pk`{xk a{nbp rc hxing lip pcn rc Oekxi`o= ir obeirrkb rlor tfoinriaa ip o eon ca e{`l ecxk ecbkxork ekonp onb nc aorlkx in lip tcpiricn loqk fkr topp rlk txkpknr pir{oricn= lk wc{fbwirlc{r fcpp ca riek& loqk romkn lip pcn rc Oe`cpr wlor ir eoy& ia ir wop nk`kppoxy= onb rlk a

rlor lk lop woirkb onb woirkb in rlk ctinicn c

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`c{xr wc{fb txcqk rlor oarkx off tfopri` p{xgkxy wopncr onb ip ncr qkxy nk`kppoxy. ,Xk`. Ott.& t. 10)

 Rlk aorlkx'p aoif{xk rc p{heir lip pcn rc o tfopri` ctkxoricnop pccn op tcppihfk bckp ncr txcqk rlor p{`l rxkoreknr ipncr `offkb acx. Rlk boeogk rc rlk jow onb rlk k|iprkn`k ca rlk p`ox in Hknjoein Oxonkro'p ao`k oxk tlypi`of ao`rp rlor`on ncr hk xkopcnkb c{r ca k|iprkn`k. Rlor rlk inj{xy plc{fbhk rxkorkb in cxbkx rc xkprcxk lie op aox op tcppihfk rc lipcxiginof `cnbiricn ip {nbkniohfk. Rlk aorlkx'p bkfoy& cx kqknlip nkgfigkn`k& plc{fb ncr hk offcwkb rc txkj{bi`k rlk pcnwlc lop nc `cnrxcf cqkx rlk toxknr'p o`ricn ncx ietoix lipxiglr rc o a{ff inbkeniry.

Wk bc ncr hkfikqk rlor tfoinriaap%ottkffonrp plc{fb xk`cqkxrlk `cpr ca o tfopri` ctkxoricn onb p{xgi`of rxkoreknr in rlk[nirkb Prorkp& pin`k rlkix cwn k|tkxrp oppkxrkb rlor rlkctkxoricn `c{fb hk `cetkrknrfy tkxacxekb lkxk hy fc`oftxo`riricnkxp. Priff& roming inrc o``c{nr rlk nk`kppiry onb`cpr ca `cxxk`riqk ekop{xkp rc a{ffy xktoix rlk boeogk= rlktoin p{aakxkb hy rlk inj{xkb toxry= lip akkfingp ca inakxicxiryb{k rc `cnp`ic{pnkpp ca lip txkpknr bkacxeiry& op wkff op rlkqcf{nroxy loxo`rkx ca rlk inj{xy inafi`rkb= onb a{xrlkx`cnpibkxing rlor o xktoix& lcwkqkx pmiffa{ffy cnb{`rkb& ipnkqkx k{iqofknr rc rlk cxiginof prork& wk oxk ca rlk ctinicnrlor rlk inbkeniry gxonrkb hy rlk rxiof `c{xr plc{fb hk

in`xkopkb rc o rcrof ca T?<&444.

Ir ip ofpc rlk lctk ca rlk @c{xr rlor rlk owoxb in rlk txkpknr`opk wiff xkeinb fi`knpkb tcppkppcxp ca aixkoxep ca rlkixtkxketrcxy b{ry rc obk{orkfy poakg{oxb p{`l bongkxc{pwkotcnp or off riekp& onb rc romk off xk{ipirk ekop{xkp rctxkqknr eincxp onb crlkx {no{rlcxizkb toxrikp axce loqingo``kpp rlkxkrc. @cetkrknr chpkxqkxp loqk xk`knrfy `offkborrknricn rc rlk ao`r rlor rlk gxcwing rkknogk lccfigonipein c{x pc`ikry ip txin`itoffy b{k rc toxknr'p `cetfo`kn`y inonb nkgfk`r ca rlkix txcgkny.

Ottkffonrp `cetfoin rlor rlk `c{xr plc{fb loqk offcwkbecxk rlon T;44 rc `cetknpork Hknjoein'p fcpr p`lccf ykox.Wk ainb rlip `cetfoinr {nj{priaikb& pin`k rlk boeogkp b{k rcrlk fcpr p`lccfing onb rlk xkp{fring xkb{`ricn in rlk fob'pa{r{xk koxning oto`iry oxk eoniakprfy ptk`{foriqk& onb eoyncr k|ipr or off. Ecxkcqkx& rlk xk`cxb bckp ncr plcw ao`rpp{aai`iknr rc j{priay o foxgkx owoxb cn rlip o``c{nr.

Op rc rlk ecxof boeogkp acx toin& on|ikry onb p{aakxing{nbkxgcnk hy rlk aorlkx& Eon{kf Oxonkro& c{x x{finginPrxkhkf p. Aig{kxop& 91 Tlif.& 08?& lop pkrrfkb rlor{kpricn. Wk lkfb rlkxk rlor ecxof boeogkp in `opk ca tlypi`of inj{xikp oxk cnfy xk`cqkxohfk hy rlk toxry wlcp{aakxkb rlke onb ncr hy lip nk|r ca min& {nfkpp rlkxk ippror{rcxy txcqipicn rc rlk `cnrxoxy.

Wlkxkacxk& rlk bk`ipicn ottkofkb axce ip oaaixekb wirl rlkecbiai`oricn rlor tfoinriaa Hknjoein Oxonkro ploff xk`cqkxboeogkp in rlk oec{nr ca Kiglrkkn Rlc{ponb Tkpcp,T?<&444.44) axce bkaknbonrp Boxic Oxxkgfobc onb liptoxknrp Ex. onb Exp. J{on Oxxkgfobc& wlc ploff onpwkx inpcfib{e acx rlk toyeknr ca rlk inbkeniry& t{xp{onr rcOxri`fk 8?92 ca rlk @iqif @cbk ca rlk Tlifittinkp. @cprpogoinpr ottkffkkp. Pc cxbkxkb.

2. Pofkn onb Pofhonkxo q. Hof k

AO@RP: @oxfcp Pofkn ,pingfk) bikb b{k rc wc{nbp `o{pkb hyG{ekxpinbc Hof`k& ?<& pingfk onb fiqing wirl Jcpk Hof`k& lipaorlkx. G{ekxpinbc wop `cnqi`rkb ca lcei`ibk onb wop

pknrkn`kb rc ietxipcneknr onb rc toy @oxfcp’ lkixp

inbkeniry. H{r G{ekxpinbc wop inpcfqknr& lkn`k PkqkPofkn onb Kfkno Pofhonkxo ,Pofknp)& rlk toxknrp ,onb ca @oxfcp& bkeonbkb axce Jcpk rc toy h{r lk xka{pkb. rlk p{ir.

R@: bipeippkb. P{proinkb Jcpk’p rlkcxy rlor rlk iqif fca G{ekxpinbc oxipkp axce lip xieinof fiohifiry onbrlkxkacxk e{pr hk bkrkxeinkb {nbkx rlk XT@& onb ncrOxr. 8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk& wli l cnfy ottfikp rcchfigoricnp oxiping acxe _Bp.

 Rlkxk ip nc fow wli`l lcfbp rlk aorlkx kirlkx txieoxify

p{hpibioxify fiohfk acx rlk iqif fiohifiry in`{xxkb hy rlk pwlc ip o eincx ca ?< ykoxp.

IPP[K: WCN Jcpk Hof`k `on hk lkfb P[HPIBIOXIFY fiohtoy rlk inbkeniry lip pcn wop pknrkn`kb rc toy in rlk`xieinof `opk ogoinpr lie ,rlk pcn).

LKFB: Ykp. Jcpk Hof`k ip cxbkxkb rc toy rlk inbkeniryxkqkxpkb.

Op o x{fk& rlk `iqif fiohifiry oxiping acxe o `xiek phk gcqkxnkb hy rlk XT@. H{r pin`k rlk XT@ ip pifknrrlk p{hpibioxy fiohifiry ca toxknrp acx o eincx cqkx ?;& wo`rp wirl bip`kxneknr& xkpcxr plc{fb hk eobk rc rlk gfow wli`l ip rlk @iqif @cbk. Onb Oxr. 8?<4 ip rlk fow rlottfikp.

 Rc lcfb rlor Oxr. 8?<4 ottfikp cnfy rc _Bp wiff xkp{fr inohp{xbiry rlor wlifk acx on o`r wlkxk ekxk nkgfigkn`kinrkxqknkp& rlk aorlkx cx ecrlkx eoy hk lkfb p{hpibiofiohfk& nc fiohifiry wc{fb orro`l ia rlk boeogk ip `o{pk`xieinof inrknr. Rlk qcib rlor ottoxknrfy k|iprp in rlk p{hpkxqkb hy 8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk op eoy hk gfkonkaxce pcek xk`knr P@ bk`ipicnp:

K|`cnbk q. @ot{nc%wlkxk rlk aorlkx wop lkfb pcfibofiohfk acx rlk `xiek lip pcn `ceeirrkb.

 Oxonkro q. Oxxkgfobc%,wlkxk Oxxkgfobc aixkb or Oxon

hk`o{pk lk xkpknrkb rlk xkeoxmp Oxonkro eobk ohc{fkoqing Orknkc onb knxcffing in Fo Poffk. Rlk `c{xr `cnOxxkgfobc h{r p{ptknbkb lip pknrkn`k hk`o{pk lk wo?2.) Rlk `c{xr lkfb rlk aorlkx& rlk ecrlkx onb rlk pcntoy rlk Oxonkrop boeogkp.

PKQKXINC POFKN onb KFKNO POFHONKXO qp. JCPHOF@K

Ao`rp: Tfoinriaap oxk rlk fkgirieork toxknrp ca @oxfcp Pwlc bikb axce wc{nbp `o{pkb hy G{ekxpinbc Hof`k& ofkgirieork pcn ca bkaknbonr wlc wop rlkn pingfk& ?< yonb wop fiqing wirl bkaknbonr. Op o xkp{fr ca @. Pofkn'pbkorl& G. Hof`k wop o``{pkb onb `cnqi`rkb ca lcei`ibwop pknrkn`kb rc ietxipcneknr onb rc toy rlk oec{n

T8&444.44. Tfoinriaap hxc{glr rlip o`ricn ogoinpr bkaknbhkacxk @AI rc xk`cqkx rlk p{e ca T8&444.44& wirl fkgofinrkxkpr. Bkaknbonr& in lip onpwkx& pkr {t rlk bkaknpk rlk fow {tcn wli`l tfoinriaap txkbi`ork rlkix xiglr rc xkbckp ncr lkxk ottfy acx rlk xkopcn rlor fow xkakxp rc bkfi`rp onb ncr rc `xieinof `opkp. @AI p{proinkb rlk rlkbkaknbonr.

Ipp{k: WCN ottkffkk `on hk lkfb p{hpibioxy fiohfk rc rlk inbkeniry in o``cxbon`k wirl Oxr. 8?<4 ca rlk @@.

X{fing: J{bgeknr xkqkxpkb.Oxr 8?<4 @@ ottfikp in rlk `opk or hox. Rc lcfb crlkxwwc{fb xkp{fr in rlk ohp{xbiry rlor wlifk acx on o`r wlk

ekxk nkgfigkn`k inrkxqknkp rlk aorlkx cx ecrlkx eoy

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p{hpibioxify fiohfk acx rlk boeogk `o{pkb hy lip cx lkx pcn&nc fiohifiry wc{fb orro`l ia rlk boeogk ip `o{pkb wirl`xieinof inrknr. Qkxify& rlk qcib rlor ottoxknrfy k|iprp in rlkXT@ ,oxr.?4?) ip p{hpkxqkb hy rlip toxri`{fox txcqipicn ca c{x@@& op eoy hk gfkonkb axce pcek xk`knr bk`ipicnp ca rlkP@ wli`l cqkx k{of cx ibknri`of opkp.

;. Tofkyon qp. Hongmifi 

 

Ao`rp: @oxfcp Hongmifi& ?9 yxp. ca ogk miffkb Hofcp Tofkyon.Op o xkp{fr ca rlk bkorl ca Hofcp Tofkyon onb ca rlkwc{nbing ca oncrlkx qi`rie& Hongmifi wop o``{pkb ca rlk

`xiek ca lcec`ibk wirl fkpp pkxic{p tlypi`of inj{xikp. Lktfkobkb g{ifry onb wop pknrkn`kb o``cxbingfy& h{r ncbkpi`icn op rc rlk `iqif inbkeniry wli`l plc{fb hk toib rcrlk lkixp ca rlk bk`kopkb wop eobk. Tfoinriaap aifkb on o`ricnacx boeogkp ogoinpr @oxfcp Hongmifi onb lip ecrlkx& Qi`rcxioHongmifi. @cetfoinr wop bipeippkb ogoinpr Qi`rcxio hk`o{pklip pcn wop ofxkoby ?9 yxp. ca ogk or rlk riek lk `ceeirrkbrlk caaknpk. Lkn`k& rlip tkriricn.

Ipp{k: WCN rlk ecrlkx ca @oxfcp plc{fb hk fiohfk wirl lieacx rlk oec{nr wli`l lk wop pknrkn`kb rc toy `cnpibkxingrlor lk wop rlkn o eincx ca ?9 yxp.

X{fing: Qi`rcxio Hongmifi ip fiohfk pcfiboxify wirl lkx pcn.

Xoric: Oxr. 8?<4 ip otfi`ohfk in rlip `opk. @cnpibkxing rlorlkx pcn& ofrlc{gl fiqing wirl lkx& wop ofxkoby ?9 yxp. ca ogkonb lkn`k eor{xk knc{gl rc loqk o einb ca lip cwn. Rlipao`r ip ncr o fkgof bkaknpk& lcwkqkx& onb bckp ncr k|ketrrlk ottkffknr axce lkx xkptcnpihifiry op toxknr onb nor{xofg{oxbion. Oxr. 8?<4 bckp ncr txcqibk acx ony k|ketricnk|`ktr txcca rlor rlk bkaknbonr toxknr (chpkxqkb off rlkbifigkn`k ca o gcb aorlkx ca o aoeify rc txkqknr boeogk.(

1. Roeoxgc q. @O

AO@RP: Cn 84 C`rchkx ?9<8& Obkfhkxrc H{nbc`& ?4 yxp cfb&plcr Jknniakx Roeoxgc wirl on oix xiafk `o{ping inj{xikp wli`lxkp{frkb in lkx bkorl.

• O `iqif `cetfoinr acx boeogkp wop aifkb hy tkriricnkxEo`oxic Roeoxgc& Jknniakx'p obctring toxknr& onb tkriricnkxptc{pkp @kfpc onb O{xkfio Roeoxgc& Jknniakx'p nor{xoftoxknrp ogoinpr xkptcnbknr ptc{pkp Qi`rcx onb @foxoH{nbc`& Obkfhkxrc'p nor{xof toxknrp wirl wlce lk wopfiqing or rlk riek ca rlk rxogi` in`ibknr.• In obbiricn rc rlip `opk acx boeogkp& o `xieinofinacxeoricn acx Lcei`ibk rlxc{gl Xk`mfkpp Ietx{bkn`k wopaifkb ogoinpr Obkfhkxrc H{nbc`. Obkfhkxrc& lcwkqkx& wopo`{irrkb onb k|ketrkb axce `xieinof fiohifiry cn rlkgxc{nb rlor lk hob o`rkb wirlc{r bip`kxneknr.• Txicx rc rlk in`ibknr& cx cn ?4 Bk`kehkx ?9<?& rlkptc{pkp Pohop onb Akfipo Xotip{xo lob aifkb o tkriricn rcobctr rlk eincx Obkfhkxrc H{nbc` in Ptk`iof Txc`kkbingp

Nc. 4070%R hkacxk rlk rlkn @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ca Ifc`cpP{x. Rliptkriricn acx obctricn wop gxonrkb cn& ?< Ncqkehkx ?9<8&oarkx Obkfhkxrc lob plcr onb miffkb Jknniakx.• In rlkix Onpwkx& xkptcnbknr ptc{pkp H{nbc`& Obkfhkxrc'pnor{xof toxknrp& xk`iring rlk xkp{fr ca rlk acxkgcing tkriricnacx obctricn& `foiekb rlor ncr rlky& h{r xorlkx rlk obctringtoxknrp& noekfy rlk ptc{pkp Pohop onb Akfipo Xotip{xo&wkxk inbiptknpohfk toxrikp rc rlk o`ricn pin`k toxknrofo{rlcxiry lob pliarkb rc rlk obctring toxknrp axce rlkeceknr rlk p{``kppa{f tkriricn acx obctricn wop aifkb.• Tkriricnkxp `cnrknbkb rlor pin`k Obkfhkxrc H{nbc` woprlkn o`r{offy fiqing wirl lip nor{xof toxknrp& toxknrofo{rlcxiry lob ncr `kopkb ncx hkkn xkfin{iplkb hy rlk ekxkaifing onb gxonring ca o tkriricn acx obctricn.

• Rlk rxiof c{xr cn 0 Bk`kehkx ?9<7 bipeippkb tkriric`cetfoinr& x{fing rlor xkptcnbknr nor{xof toxknrp ca Obkfhkxrc inbkkb wkxk ncr inbiptknpohfk toxrikp rc rlko`ricn.

In C`rchkx ?9<8& Obkfhkxrc H{nbc`& eincx& ?4 ykoxp cplcr Jknniakx Roeoxgc wirl on oix xiafk `o{ping inj{xikpxkp{frkb in lkx bkorl. Rlk tkriricnkxp& nor{xof toxknrp Roeoxgc& aifkb o `cetfoinr acx boeogkp ogoinpr rlk ntoxknrp ca Obkfhkxrc wirl wlce lk wop fiqing rlk riekrlk rxogi` in`ibknr. In Bk`kehkx ?9<?& rlk ptc{pkp Xoaifkb o tkriricn rc obctr Obkfhkxrc H{nbc`. P{`l tkrir

wop gxonrkb cn Ncqkehkx ?9<8 oarkx rlk rxogi` in`ibk

AO@RP: Obkfhkxrc H{nbc`& ?4 ykoxp cfb& plcr Jknniakx Roeoxgc wirl on oix xiafk& `o{ping inj{xikp wli`l xkp{frlkx bkorl. Obkfhkxrc’p nor{xof toxknrp acx boeogkp.Obkfhkxrc wop fiqing wirl lip nor{xof toxknrp or rlk rierlk o``ibknr h{r o tkriricn acx lip obctricn lop ofxkobyaifkb hy rlk Xotip{xo ptc{pkp. Rlip tkriricn wop gxonrkoarkx rlk plccring ca Jknniakx.

Rlk Roeoxgcp aifkb:?. `xieinof `cetfoinr acx lcei ibk rlxc{gxk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k h{r Obkfhkxrc wop o`{ironb k|ketrkb axce `xieinof fiohifiry cn rlk gx

rlor lk lob o`rkb wirlc{r bip`kxneknr.8. `iqif cetfoinr ogoinpr rlk H{nbc p& rlnor{xof toxknrp ca Obkfhkxrc.

 Rlk H{nbc`p `foiekb rlor rlk Xotip{xop plc{fb hk lkfiohfk inprkob& rlor rlky oxk inbiptknpohfk toxrikp hk`otoxknrof o{rlcxiry lob ofxkoby pliarkx rc rlke rlk ecerlk p{``kppa{f tkriricn acx obctricn wop aifkb.

R@: bipeippkb rlk `cetfoinr. Rlk H{nbc`p oxk ncrinbiptknpohfk toxrikp rc rlk o`ricn.@O: bipeippkb tkriricn. Roeoxgcp fcpr rlkix xiglr rc ot

IPP[K: Wlc oxk rlk inbiptknpohfk toxrikp3 Rlk H{nbrlk Xotip{xop3

LKFB: Rlk nor{xof toxknrp& rlk H{nbc`p& oxk rlkinbiptknpohfk toxrikp. @O xkqkxpkb onb pkr opibk& cexkinprorkb onb opk xkeonbkb.

Wlkn Obkfhkxrc plcr Jknniakx& toxknrof o{rlcxiry wop pfcbgkb in rlk H{nbc`p& lip nor{xof toxknrp. Lkn`k& rlwlc lob o`r{of `{prcby ca Obkfhkxrc& oxk rlk inbiptkntoxrikp rc rlk p{ir acx boeogkp.

Xoric: Rlk o`r ca Obkfhkxrc goqk xipk rc o `o{pk ca o`ricn cn {nbkx 8?71 ogoinpr lie. Cn rlk crlkx lonb& rlk fowietcpkp `iqif fiohifiry {tcn rlk aorlkx onb& in `opk ca l

bkorl cx in`oto`iry& rlk ecrlkx& acx ony boeogkp rlorhk `o{pkb hy o eincx `lifb wlc fiqkp wirl rlke.

 Rlk txin`itfk ca toxknrof fiohifiry ip o ptk`ikp ca wlor iaxk{knrfy bkpignorkb op qi`oxic{p fiohifiry& cx rlkbc`rxink ca ‖iet{rkb nkgfigkn`k&― wlkxk o tkxpcn ipcnfy fiohfk acx rlk rcxrp `ceeirrkb hy liepkfa& h{r ofpcrcxrp `ceeirrkb hy crlkxp wirl wlce lk lop o `kxroinxkforicnplit onb acx wlce lk ip xkptcnpihfk.

 Rl{p& toxknrof fiohifiry ip eobk o nor{xof cx fcgi`of`cnpk{kn`k ca rlk b{rikp onb xkptcnpihifirikp ca toxkrlkix toxknrof o{rlcxiry‒wli`l in`f{bkp rlk inprx{`rin`cnrxcffing onb bip`itfining ca rlk `lifb.

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7. @{obxo q. Ecnacxr

Eoxio Rkxkpo @{obxo onb Eoxio Rkxkpo Ecnacxr wkxk hcrl`foppeorkp in Eohini Kfkeknroxy P`lccf Ho`cfcb @iry. In J{fy?918& rlkix rko`lkx oppignkb rc wkkb rlk p`lccf txkeipkp.Wlifk rlky wkxk bcing pc& ER Ecnacxr ac{nb o lkobhonbonb plk jcmingfy plc{rkb ir op on koxrlwcxe onb rlkxkoarkxrcppkb ir ER @{obxo wlc wop lir in lkx kyk. ER @{obxo’pkyk gcr inak`rkb. Plk wop hxc{glr rc rlk lcptirof= lkx kykpwkxk orrketrkb rc hk p{xgi`offy xktoixkb h{r plknkqkxrlkfkpp gcr hfinb in lkx xiglr kyk. ER @{obxo’p toxknrpp{kb Ofacnpc Ecnacxr ,ER Ecnacxr’p bob) hopkb cn Oxri`fk

8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk. Rlk fcwkx `c{xr x{fkb rlor Ecnacxrplc{fb toy acx o`r{of boeogkp ,`cpr ca lcptirofizoricn)&ecxof boeogkp onb orrcxnky’p akkp.

IPP[K: Wlkrlkx cx ncr Ecnacxr ip fiohfk {nbkx Oxri`fk 8?<4.

LKFB: Nc. Oxri`fk 8?<4 txcqibkp rlor rlk aorlkx& in `opk ca lip in`oto`iry cx bkorl& rlk ecrlkx& ip xkptcnpihfk acx rlkboeogkp `o{pkb hy rlk eincx `lifbxkn wlc fiqk in rlkix`cetony. Rlk hopip ca rlip qi`oxic{p& ofrlc{gl txieoxy&fiohifiry ip ao{fr cx nkgfigkn`k& wli`l ip txkp{ekb axce rlorwli`l o``cetonikb rlk `o{poriqk o`r cx ceippicn. Rlktxkp{etricn ip ekxkfy txieo ao`ik onb eoy rlkxkacxk hkxkh{rrkb. Rlip ip rlk `fkox onb fcgi`of inakxkn`k rlor eoy hk

bxown axce rlk fopr toxogxotl ca Oxri`fk 8?<4& wli`l prorkp‖rlor rlk xkptcnpihifiry rxkorkb ca in rlip Oxri`fk ploff `kopkwlkn rlk tkxpcnp lkxkin eknricnkb txcqk rlor rlkychpkxqkb off rlk bifigkn`k ca o gccb aorlkx ca o aoeify rctxkqknr boeogk.―In rlk `opk or hox rlkxk ip ncrling axce wli`l ir eoy hkinakxxkb rlor rlk Ofacnpc Ecnacxr `c{fb loqk txkqknrkb rlkboeogk hy rlk chpkxqon`k ca b{k `oxk& cx rlor lk wop inony woy xkeipp in rlk k|kx`ipk ca lip toxknrof o{rlcxiry inaoifing rc acxkpkk p{`l boeogk& cx rlk o`r wli`l `o{pkb ir.Cn rlk `cnrxoxy& lip `lifb wop or p`lccf& wlkxk ir wop lipb{ry rc pknb lkx onb wlkxk plk wop& op lk lob rlk xiglr rck|tk`r lkx rc hk& {nbkx rlk `oxk onb p{tkxqipicn ca rlkrko`lkx. Onb op aox op rlk o`r wli`l `o{pkb rlk inj{xy wop`cn`kxnkb& ir wop on innc`knr txonm ncr {n{p{of oecng

`lifbxkn or tfoy onb wli`l nc toxknr& lcwkqkx `oxka{f&wc{fb loqk ony ptk`iof xkopcn rc onri`itork e{`l fkppg{oxb ogoinpr. Ncx bib ir xkqkof ony eip`likqc{p txctknpiry&cx inbkkb ony rxoir in rlk `lifb’p `loxo`rkx wli`l wc{fbxkafk`r {naoqcxohfy cn lkx {thxinging onb acx wli`l rlkhfoek `c{fb hk orrxih{rkb rc lkx toxknrp.

 J[PRI@K HOXXKBC Bippknring: ER Ecnacxr ip ofxkoby ?0ykoxp cfb onb plc{fb loqk mncwn rlor hy jcmingfy poying‖ofc{b rlor plk lob ac{nb on koxrlwcxe onb& kqibknrfy rcaxiglrkn rlk @{obxo gixf& rcppkb rlk chjk`r or lkx&― ir wopfimkfy rlor pcekrling wc{fb lottkn rc lkx axiknb& op in ao`r&plk wop l{xr. Rlkxk ip ncrling in rlk xk`cxb rlorwc{fb inbi`ork rlor lk lob txctkxfy obqipkb lip bo{glrkx rc

hkloqk txctkxfy onb ncr rc tfoy bongkxc{p jcmkp cn lkx`foppeork onb tfoyeorkp& lk `on hk fiohfk {nbkx Oxri`fk8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk. Rlkxk ip ncrling in rlk xk`cxb rcplcw rlor lk lob bcnk onyrling or off rc kqkn rxy rceinieizk rlk boeogk `o{pkb {tcn hy lip `lifb.

<. Jco{in q. Oni`krc

 

 Rlip `opk `cekp rc [p acx xkqikw bixk`rfy axce rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ca Eonifo. Rlk ao`rp oxk ncr in bipt{rk. Rlkyoxk op acffcwp:

Wlifk Tifox Jco{in wop cn rlk pibkwofm ca Oqifkp Prxkkr&Eonifo& cn Otxif 87& ?914& o ro|i`oh bxiqkn hy Akfi| Oni`krconb cwnkb hy X{tkxrc Xcbkfop h{etkb lkx Op o xkp{fr& plk

p{aakxkb tlypi`of inj{xikp.

Oni`krc wop loxgkb wirl pkxic{p tlypi`of inj{xikp rlxcxk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k in rlk E{ni`itof @c{xr ,ncw rlk @@c{xr) ca Eonifo. Lk wop p{hpk{knrfy ac{nb g{ifry onpknrkn`kb rc ietxipcneknr. Lcwkqkx& nc x{fing wop ecn lip `iqif fiohifiry rc rlk caaknbkb toxry in qikw ca rlkforrkx'p xkpkxqoricn rc aifk o pktoxork iqif o`ricn acxboeogkp acx rlk inj{xikp p{aakxkb hy lkx.

Oni`krc ottkofkb rlk j{bgeknr ca `cnqi`ricn rc rlk @cAixpr Inpron`k ca Eonifo. Wlifk rlk `xieinof `opk wop rltknbing ottkof& Tifox Jco{in& rlk inj{xkb toxry& aifkb r

`opk acx boeogkp in rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ca Eono``cxbon`k wirl rlk xkpkxqoricn wli`l plk lob koxfikxeobk. Akfi| Oni`krc onb X{tkxrc Xcbkfop& bxiqkx onb cxkptk`riqkfy& ca rlk ro|i`oh wkxk eobk toxry bkaknbon

Or rlk rxiof ca rlip `opk& rlk tfoinriaa hfc`mkb off orrketXcbkfop rc txcqk rlor& op ketfcykx& lk lob k|kx`ipkb bifigkn`k in rlk pkfk`ricn onb p{tkxqipicn ca lip ketfccn rlk gxc{nb rlor p{`l o bkaknpk ip ncr oqoifohfk in oo`ricn hxc{glr {nbkx rlk Tknof @cbk rc xk`cqkx rlkp{hpibioxy iqif fiohifiry oxiping axce rlk xiek. Rlk fcw`c{xr p{proinkb tfoinriaa'p chjk`ricn. Lcwkqkx& ir bipeiprlk `opk cn rlk gxc{nb rlor in rlk ohpkn`k ca o ainof j{bgeknr ca `cnqi ricn ogoinpr rlk bxiqkx in rlk xiein

`opk& ony o`ricn rc knacx`k rlk ketfcykx'p p{hpibioxy fiohifiry wc{fb hk txkeor{xk. P{`l fiohifiry& rlk rxiof cobbkb& eoy cnfy hk knacx`kb cn txcca ca rlk inpcfqkn`rlk ketfcykk. Lkn`k& rlip ottkof WJ_{Ea.

 Rlk ipp{k in rlip `opk ip: Eoy on ketfcykk'p txieoxy `fiohifiry acx xiek onb lip ketfcykx'p p{hpibioxy fiohifirrlkxkacx hk txcqkb in o pktoxork `iqif o`ricn kqkn wlif`xieinof `opk ogoinpr rlk ketfcykk ip priff tknbing3

 Rc hkgin wirl& chfigoricnp oxipk axce fow& `cnrxo`r& q{`cnrxo`r& xiek onb q{opi%bkfi`r.?O` cxbing rc ottkffoo`ricn ip cnk rc knacx`k rlk `iqif fiohifiry oxiping axce Wirl xkptk`r rc chfigoricnp oxiping axce xiekp& Oxri`fkca rlk Nkw @iqif @cbk txcqibkp:

@iqif chfigoricnp oxiping axce xieinof caaknpkp ploff hkgcqkxnkb hy rlk tknof fowp& p{hjk`r rc rlk txcqipicnp oxri`fk 8?77& onb ca rlk tkxrinknr txcqipicnp ca @lotrkTxkfieinoxy& Rirfk& cn L{eon Xkforicnp& onb ca Rirfk \Qrlip Hccm& xkg{foring boeogkp. ,Ketlopip p{ttfikb)

 Rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk txcqibkp in r{xn rlor (kqkxy t`xieinoffy fiohfk acx o akfcny ip ofpc iqiffy fiohfk(8onb rbkao{fr ca rlk tkxpcnp xieinoffy fiohfk& ketfcykxp& rkotkxpcnp onb `cxtcxoricnp kngogkb in ony minb ca inb{ploff hk iqiffy fiohfk acx akfcnikp ceeirrkb hy rlkixpkxqonrp& t{tifp& wcxmekn& ottxknri`kp cx ketfcykkp bip`loxgk ca rlkix b{rikp.0

Op rlip @c{xr lkfb in @iry ca Eonifo q. Eonifo Kfk`rxi` @Tlif. ;<1:

... Rlk Tknof @cbk o{rlcxizkp rlk bkrkxeinoricn ca p{hpibioxy fiohifiry. Rlk @iqif @cbk nkgoriqkp irp ottfi`otxcqibing rlor iqif chfigoricnp oxiping axce xiekp cxeipbkekoncxp ploff hk gcqkxnkb hy rlk txcqipicnp ca Tknof @cbk. In crlkx wcxbp& rlk Tknof @cbk oaaixep irp j{xipbi`ricn wlifk rlk @iqif @cbk nkgoriqkp irp j{xipbi ric

Ir ip ncw pkrrfkb rlor acx on ketfcykx rc hk p{hpibioxifyfiohfk& rlk acffcwing xk{ipirkp e{pr hk txkpknr: ,?) Rlketfcykk lop `ceeirrkb o `xiek in rlk bip`loxgk ca lb{rikp= ,8) rlor poib ketfcykk ip inpcfqknr onb lop ncr

poripaikb lip `iqif fiohifiry= ,0) rlor rlk ketfcykx ip kngo

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in pcek minb ca inb{prxy. ,? Tobiffo& @xieinof Fow& XkqipkbTknof @cbk 792 ]?912U)

Wirlc{r rlk `cnqi`ricn ca rlk ketfcykk& rlk ketfcykx`onncr hk p{hpibioxify fiohfk.

Ncw& ir ip nc xkopcn rc hxing p{`l o`ricn ogoinpr rlkketfcykx cn rlk gxc{nb rlor in `opkp ca bkaoeoricn& axo{bonb tlypi`of inj{xikp& Oxri`fk 00 ca rlk @iqif @cbk o{rlcxizkpo `iqif o`ricn rlor ip (knrixkfy pktoxork& onb biprin`r axce rlk`xieinof o`ricn&( ,@oxongbong q. Ponriogc& ;? C.G. 8<7<=Xkykp q. Bk fo Xcpo& ;8 C.G. 1;2<= Bycgi q. Yor`c& G. X. Nc.

F%9180& Jon{oxy 88& ?9;7).

@on Oxri`fk 00 ohcqk `irkb hk eobk ottfi`ohfk rc onketfcykx in o `iqif o`ricn acx p{hpibioxy fiohifiry3 Rlk onpwkxrc rlip {kpricn ip {nbc{hrkbfy in rlk nkgoriqk.

Wlor rlip oxri`fk 00 o{rlcxizkp ip on o`ricn ogoinpr rlkketfcykk cn lip txieoxy `iqif fiohifiry. Ir `onncr ottfy rc ono`ricn ogoinpr rlk ketfcykx rc knacx`k lip p{hpibioxy iqiffiohifiry op prorkb ohcqk& hk`o{pk p{`l fiohifiry oxipkp cnfyoarkx `cnqi`ricn ca rlk ketfcykk in rlk `xieinof `opk. Onyo`ricn hxc{glr ogoinpr lie hkacxk rlk `cnqi`ricn ca lipketfcykk ip txkeor{xk.

In `opkp ca nkgfigkn`k& rlk inj{xkb toxry cx lip lkixp lop rlk`lci`k& hkrwkkn on o`ricn rc knacx`k rlk `iqif fiohifiry oxipingaxce `xiek {nbkx Oxri`fk ?44 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk onbon o`ricn acx q{opi%bkfi`r {nbkx Oxri`fkp 8?71%8?92 ca rlk@iqif @cbk. ,Pkk Hoxxkbc q. Gox`io onb Ofeoxic& 70 Tlif. 147=Toxmkx q. Tonfific& kr of.& 9? Tlif. ?)

Ia lk `lccpkp on o`ricn acx q{opi%bkfi`r& lk eoy lcfb onketfcykx fiohfk acx rlk nkgfigknr o`r ca rlk ketfcykkp{hjk`r& lcwkqkx& rc rlk ketfcykx'p bkaknpk ca k|kx`ipk ca rlk bifigkn`k ca o gccb aorlkx ca rlk aoeify. ,Oxr. 8?<4& @iqif@cbk)

Cn rlk crlkx lonb& plc{fb lk `lccpk rc txcpk`{rk lip o`ricn{nbkx Oxri`fk ?44 ca rlk Tknof @cbk& lk `on lcfb rlk

ketfcykx p{hpibioxify fiohfk cnfy {tcn txicx cnqi`ricn ca rlkketfcykk. Wlifk o pktoxork onb inbktknbknr `iqif o`ricn acxboeogkp eoy hk hxc{glr ogoinpr rlk ketfcykk {nbkxOxri`fk 00 ca rlk @iqif @cbk& nc p{`l o`ricn eoy hk aifkbogoinpr rlk ketfcykx cn rlk forrkx'p p{hpibioxy iqif fiohifiryhk`o{pk p{`l fiohifiry ip gcqkxnkb ncr hy rlk @iqif @cbk h{rhy rlk Tknof @cbk& {nbkx wli`l `cnqi`ricn ca rlk ketfcykkip o `cnbiricn pink {o ncn acx rlk ketfcykx'p p{hpibioxyfiohifiry. Ia rlk `c{xr rxying rlk ketfcykk'p fiohifiry obj{bgkprlk ketfcykk fiohfk& h{r rlk `c{xr rxying rlk `xieinof o`ricno`{irp rlk ketfcykk& rlk p{hpk{knr inpcfqkn`y ca rlkketfcykk `onncr eomk rlk ketfcykx p{hpibioxy fiohfk rc rlkcaaknbkb toxry cx rc rlk forrkx'p lkixp. WLKXKACXK& rlkbk`ipicn ottkofkb axce ip oaaixekb& wirlc{r txcnc{n`keknr

op rc `cprp.

9. Eonofc q. Xchfkp Rxonptc

AO@RP:%Cn O{g{pr 9& ?927& o ro|i`oh cwnkb onb ctkxorkb hybkaknbonr Xchfkp Rxonptcxroricn @cetony& In`. ,rlk@cetony) onb bxiqkn hy Lkxnonbkz irp bxiqkx& `cffibkb wirlo toppkngkx rx{`m. In rlk `c{xpk ca onb o xkp{fr ca rlko``ibknr& rlk ro|i`oh xon cqkx Oxeonbc Eonofc& on kfkqknykox cfb& `o{ping lie tlypi`of inj{xikp wli`l xkp{frkb in lipbkorl pkqkxof boyp forkx.%Lkxnonbkz wop txcpk`{rkb acx lcei`ibk rlxc{gl xk`mfkppietx{bkn`k onb oarkx rxiof wop ac{nb g{ifry. Lk pkxqkb c{rlip pknrkn`k h{r aoifkb rc toy rlk inbkeniry.

8 wxirp ca k|k`{ricn wkxk ipp{kb ogoinpr lie rc poripayoec{nr h{r hcrl wxirp wkxk xkr{xnkb {nporipaikb hy rlplkxiaa.%Cn Akhx{oxy ?7& ?9;0& tfoinriaap Keific Eonofc onb li@foxo Pofqobcx& aorlkx onb ecrlkx xkptk`riqkfy ca Oxeaifkb rlk txkpknr o`ricn ogoinpr rlk @cetony rc knacx`p{hpibioxy fiohifiry& t{xp{onr rc Oxri`fkp ?48 onb ?40 cXkqipkb Tknof @cbk.%Ir ofpc aifkb o ecricn rc bipeipp rlk `cetfoinr {nfkpp {nrif rlk `cnqi`rkb bxiqkx Lkxnonbkz wop in`f{bkb op obkaknbonr& rlk @cetony `cnpibkxing lie on inbiptknptoxry. Rlk R@ onb @O hcrl `cxxk`rfy x{fkb rlor Lkxnon

wop ncr on inbiptknpohfk toxry bkaknbonr. Rlk @cetoncw hkacxk P@.%Rc txcqk rlkix `opk ogoinpr rlk bkaknbonr @cetony& tfoinriaap inrxcb{`kb o `cty ca rlk bk`ipicn in rlk `xie`opk cnqi`ring Lkxnonbkz ca lcei`ibk rlxc{gl xk`mfkietx{bkn`k& rlk wxirp ca k|k`{ricn rc knacx`k rlk `iqiffiohifiry& onb rlk xkr{xnp ca rlk plkxiaa plcwing rlor rlkwxirp ca k|k`{ricn wkxk ncr poripaikb hk`o{pk ca rlkinpcfqkn`y ca Lkxnonbkz& rlk plkxiaa hking {nohfk rc fcony txctkxry in lip noek. Cqkx rlk chjk`ricnp ca rlk@cetony& rlk rxiof `c{xr obeirrkb rlip kqibkn`k onb hirp bk`ipicn in rlk txkpknr `opk cn rlk poek.%Rlk @cetony `cnrknbp rlor rlip minb ca kqibkn`k ipinobeippihfk. Rlk @cetony ofpc `foiep rlor in obeirri

kqibkn`k rlk plkxiaa'p xkr{xn ca rlk wxirp ca k|k`{ricn rtxcqk rlk inpcfqkn`y ca Lkxnonbkz& wirlc{r xk{ixing pcttcxr{niry rc xcpp%k|oeink poib plkxiaa.

IPP[K: WCN rlk @cetony ip `cxxk`r.

LKFB: NC. Rlk @cetony ip eipromkn. O plkxiaa'p xkr{xcaai`iof prorkeknr eobk hy o t{hfi` caai`iof in rlktkxacxeon`k ca o b{ry ptk`ioffy knjcinkb hy rlk fow onacxeing toxr ca caai`iof xk`cxbp& onb ip txieo ao`ik kqibca rlk ao`rp prorkb rlkxkin. ,X{fk 09& pk`ricn ?? onb X{?80& pk`ricn 0;& X{fkp ca @c{xr.) Rlk plkxiaa'p eoming rxkr{xn nkkb ncr rkpriay in `c{xr op rc rlk ao`rp prorkb iknrxy. In rlk `opk ca Onriffcn qp. Hox`kfcn& 07 Tlif.& ?;?`iring Wigecxk cn Kqibkn`k& rlip `c{xr poib: Rc rlk

acxkgcing x{fkp wirl xkakxkn`k rc rlk ekrlcb ca txcqintxiqork bc`{eknrp on k|`ktricn ip eobk wirl xkakxkn`rlk ekrlcb ca txcqing t{hfi` bc`{eknrp k|k`{rkb hkaonb `kxriaikb rc& {nbkx rlk fonb ca pkof ca `kxroin t{hficaai`iofp. Rlk `c{xrp onb rlk fkgipfor{xk loqk xk`cgnizkqofib xkopcn acx p{`l on k|`ktricn. Rlk firigoricn ip{nfieirkb in wli`l rkpriecny hy caai`iofp ip boify nkkbkc``opicn in wli`l rlk caai`iofp wc{fb hk p{eecnkb axccxbinoxy b{rikp rc bk`foxk op o wirnkpp ip n{ehkxfkpp. Rlk t{hfi` caai`kxp oxk akw in wlcpk boify wcxm pcekrlncr bcnk in wli`l rkpriecny ip ncr nkkbkb axce caai`ioprorkeknrp= lcpr ca caai`iof wc{fb hk ac{nb bkqcring rlgxkorkx toxr ca rlkix riek rc orrknbing op wirnkpp in `cbkfiqkxing rlkix bktcpiricnp hkacxk on caai`kx. Rlk wcxm

Obeiniprxoricn ca gcqkxneknr onb rlk inrkxkpr ca rlk tloqing h{pinkpp wirl caai`iofp wc{fb ofimk p{aakx in`cnpk{kn`k.Onb rlip @c{xr obbkb: Rlk fow xktcpkp o toxri`{fox`cnaibkn`k in t{hfi` caai`kxp rlor ir txkp{ekp rlky wiffbip`loxgk rlkix pkqkxof rx{pr wirl o``{xo`y onb aibkfiryrlkxkacxk& wlorkqkx o`rp rlky bc in bip`loxgk ca rlkix b{ry eoy hk giqkn in kqibkn`k onb ploff hk romkn ca rt{hfi` b{ry eoy hk giqkn in kqibkn`k onb ploff hk romhk rx{k {nbkx p{`l o bkgxkk ca `o{ricn op rlk nor{xk o`ix`{epron`kp ca ko`l o `opk eoy ottkox rc xk{ixk.

?4. Prkinekrz q. Qofbkz

Ncr xoipkb in rlip eorrkx h{r o eorrkx t{xkfy ca fow& ir

xipkn rc rlip p{tkxicxiry& hy qixr{k ca o j{bgeknr ca rlk

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ca Ottkofp. Rlk ao`rp oxk {nbipt{rkb onb rlor rlk j{bgeknrottkofkb axce oxk p{hpronrioffy op acffcwp:Or rlk inrkxpk`ricn ca rlk prxkkrp ca Oz`oxxogo onb Fktonrc@iry ca Eonifo& rlk 87rl ca Otxif ?90<& wlifk rlk tfoinriaa%ottkffonr wop bxiqing lip `ox ofcng @offk Oz`oxxogo'p qkli`fk`cffibkb wirl bkaknbonr%ottkffkk& rlor rlk pkopcning wop`xcpping rlk inrkxpk`ricn ca rlor prxkkr onb rlor ca Fktonrc. Or rlk riek ca rlk `cffipicn& rlk ottkffkk'p `ox wopfkb hy lip bxiqkx& Hopif Hoy{mon. Op o xkp{fr ca rlip `cffipicn&rlk bxiqkx wop p{kb onb `cnqi`rkb acx rlk `xiek ca txctkxryboeogk.Pin`k rlk eknricnkb bxiqkx wop {nohfk rc ekkr rlk`cetknporicn rc wli`l lk wop cxbkxkb rc toy rlk ottfi`onr

p{heirrkb rlk ottfi`oricn& chjk`r ca ottkof& rc rxy rc `cffk`raxce rlk bkaknbonr%ottkffkk p{`l `cetknporicn. In p{ttcxrca irp `foie& rlk ottkffonr inqcmkp rlk txcqipicnp ca Oxri`fk?40 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk& wli`l `cty xkobp op acffcwp:OXR. ?40. % @iqif Fiohifiry p{hpibioxy ca crlkxp. % Rlkp{hpibioxy fiohifiry kprohfiplkb in rlk txk`kbing oxri`fk ploffofpc hk k|rknbkb rc rlk eoprkxp& rko`lkxp& inbiqib{ofp onb`cetonikp kngogkb in ony minb ca inb{prxy& acx rlk `xiekprlky lob `ceeirrkb hy rlkix pkxqonrp& bip`itfkp& jc{xnkyekn& ottxknri`kp cx bktknbknr cn rlk tkxacxeon`kca irp chfigoricnp cx pkxqi`k. Rlk txcqipicnp ca rlip oxri`fk oxk nkgoriqk rlk `cnrknricn ca rlk ottkffonr. Rlip o`mncwfkbgkb rlor rlk bkaknbonr%ottkffkk ip o txiqork tkxpcn wlc lop nc h{pinkpp cx

inb{prxy& onb {pk yc{x `ox acx txiqork t{xtcpkp. @fkoxfy&rlkn& rlor bckp ncr aoff wirlin rlk `foppiai`oricn eobk hy rlkpoib Oxri`fk ?40 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk. Rlip txcqkb rloror rlk riek ca rlk o``ibknr& rlk ottkffkk wop ncr in lip `ox&onb ecxk& k|kx`ipkb off bifigkn`k in rlk pkfk`ricn ca lipbxiqkx. Rlk `opk ip rlkxkacxk ibknri`of rc rlor ca Xcpofic Eox{kz&kr`.. ogoinpr Hkxnoxbc @opriffc& X.G. Nc. 21807& wlcpkbk`ipicn wop txce{fgorkb cn 87rl ca Pktrkehkx?909. Rlkxkacxk hk ottfikb in rlip `opk rlk bc`rxinkkprohfiplkb or rlor. Wk `cnaixe& rlkxkacxk& rlk `c{xr x{fingin irp knrixkry& wirl `cprp in hcrl inpron`kp hy rlkottkffonr. Pc cxbkxkb.

??. TOJOXIRC QP. PKNKXIP

 

AO@RP: Cn Eoy 9& ?97;& Jcpkfirc Oizcn& rlk bxiqkx%ketfcykkca on Ip{z{ Toppkngkx H{p ctkxorkb hy Akfitk Oizcn& `o{pkbrlk h{p rc r{xn r{xrfk op o xkp{fr ca wli`l rwc ca liptoppkngkxp cn hcoxb p{proinkb inj{xikp wli`l `o{pkb rlkixbkorl. Rlkxkoarkx& on inacxeoricn wop aifkb in rlk @AI ca Zoehcongo @iry `loxging rlk o``{pkb wirl bc{hfk lcei`ibkrlxc{gl xk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k. [tcn oxxoigneknr&xkptcnbknr tfkobkb g{ifry onb rlk `c{xr xknbkxkb o j{bgeknr `cnqi`ring lie onb rc toy rlk oec{nr ca T?8&444.44. B{k rc rlk inpcfqkn`y ca rlk o``{pkb& tkriricnkxF{`io P. Tojoxirc& ecrlkx ca rlk bk`kopkb toppkngkx& aifkbwirl rlk `c{xr o ecricn acx rlk ipp{on`k ca p{hpibioxy wxir ca k|k`{ricn ogoinpr rlk ctkxorcx Akfitk Oizcn. Rlk `c{xr

bknikb tkriricnkx'p ecricn acx p{hpibioxy wxir ca k|k`{ricn.

IPP[K: WCN rlk rxiof `c{xr kxxkb in bknying rlk ecricn acxp{hpibioxy wxir ca k|k`{ricn.

LKFB: Ykp& rlk inprir{ricn ca rlk `xieinof o`ricn `oxxikp wirlir rlk inprir{ricn ca rlk `iqif o`ricn oxiping rlkxkaxce.@cnpibkxing rlor Akfitk Oizcn bckp ncr bkny rlor lk wop rlkxkgiprkxkb ctkxorcx ca rlk h{p& rlk txc`kkbing acx rlkknacx`keknr ca rlk p{hpibioxy `iqif fiohifiry eoy hk`cnpibkxkb op toxr ca rlk txc`kkbing acx rlk k|k`{ricn ca  j{bgeknr.

?8. Joekfc q. Pkxainc

Ottkof cn o t{xk {kpricn ca fow axce on cxbkx ca bipca rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ca Nkgxcp C``ibknrof.

 Rlk fcwkx `c{xr& oarkx ncring rlor rlk `opk wop cn othkacxk ir axce rlk Ho`cfcb `iry `c{xr'p cxbkx borkb Eo04& ?911 bipeipping tfoinriaa'p cetfoinr& xkforkb in irbipeippof cxbkx ca O{g{pr 89& ?911 rlk ao`r{of ho`mgca rlk `opk rl{p: (,I)r ottkoxp rlor in rlk kqkning ca Akhx{oxy ?& ?91?& wlifk Onrcnic Xkgcfkp wop bxiqing rx{`m ca rlk bkaknbonr Akbkxi`c Pkxainc& rlxc{gl lipnkgfigkn`k onb oxkfkppnkpp& poib rx{`m cffibkb wirloncrlkx rx{`m toxmkb cn rlk xiglr pibk ca rlk xcob nko

mifcekrkx ; in rlk E{ni`itofiry ca Rofipoy& NkgxcpC``ibknrof. Op o `cnpk{kn`k ca poib `cffipicn lip `c%ketfcykk Oxrkeic Joekfc p{aakxkb inj{xikp onb lk bikecrlkx ca rlk fork Oxrkeic Joekfc aifkb in rlk @c{xr cInpron`k @iqif @opk Nc. 1?9<& knrirfkb 'Oniro Joekfc qOnrcnic Xkgcfkp' acx boeogkp cn Eoy ?;& ?91?. Cn O81& ?910 rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k xknbkxkb o bk`ipbk`foxing rlk bkaknbonr Onrcnic Xkgcfkp xkptcnpihfkrlk bkorl ca Oxrkeic Joekfc& onb cxbkxkb Onrcnic Xkrc toy T1&444.44 rc rlk tfoinriaa Oniro Joekfc onb rc tobbiricnof p{e ca T8&444.44 op ecxof boeogkp. Rlk @ca Ottkofp& oaaixekb cn J{nk ?4& ?91;& rlk bk`ipicn c@c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k. Cn C`rchkx 8;& ?91;& o wxir ck|k`{ricn wop ipp{kb hy rlk @fkxm ca @c{xr. Cn Ncqke

?7& ?91; rlk txcqin`iof plkxiaa ca Nkgxcp C``ibknrofxkr{xnkb {nporipaikb rlk wxir ca k|k`{ricn& proring rlobkaknbonr Onrcnic Xkpcfkp wop inpcfqknr. @cnpk{knrlk tfoinriaa Oniro Joekfc aifkb rlip txkpknr o`ricn ogorlk bkaknbonr Akbkxi`c Pkxainc acx p{hpibioxy fiohifirycwnkx ca rlk rx{`m onb ketfcykx ca rlk bxiqkx OnrcniXkgcfkp& `foieing rlor poib bkaknbonr Akbkxi`c Pkxainp{hpibioxify fiohfk rc toy rlk oec{nr ca T<&444.44 objhy rlk @c{xr ca Ottkofp ogoinpr rlk bkaknbonr bxiqkxOnrcnic Xkgcfkp wlc wop inpcfqknr.( ?

 Rlk fcwkx `c{xr rlkn xk`c{nrkb rlor (,R)lk bkaknbono ecricn rc bipeipp cn rlk gxc{nb rlor rlk `cetfoinrprorkp nc `o{pk ca o`ricn& onb ia rlkxk ip ony o`ricn& plop ofxkoby txkp`xihkb. Bkaknbonr hxc{glr ,c{r) rlk

rlor rlkxk wop nc `xieinof `cetfoinr aifkb ogoinpr rlkbxiqkx Onrcnic Xkgcfkp. Tfoinriaa aifkb cnfy o @iqif @opk1?9< in rlk @c{xr ca Aixpr Inpron`k ca Nkgxcp C``ibknogoinpr rlk bxiqkx Onrcnic Xkgcfkp. Rlk txkpknr bkakcwnkx ca rlk rx{`m& Akbkxi`c Pkxainc& wop ncr in`f{bkbcnk ca rlk toxry bkaknbonrp. Rlk tfoinriaa kqibknrfy airlip txkpknr `cetfoinr {nbkx rlk txcqipicnp ca Oxr. ?4xkforicn wirl Oxr. ?48 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk. Bkak`cnrknbp rlor& rlkxk hking nc j{bgeknr in o `xieinof aifkb ogoinpr rlk bxiqkx Onrcnic Xkgcfkp& rlk bkaknborlip txkpknr opk Akbkxi`c Pkxainc ip ncr p{hpibioxifyfiohfk.( 8

Cn rlk prxkngrl ca Eoxrinkz qp. Hoxxkbc 0 x{fing rlor

 j{bgeknr ca `cnqi ricn& in rlk ohpkn`k ca ony `cff{pichkrwkkn rlk bxiqkx%o``{pkb onb rlk caaknbkb toxry& `iqiffy rlk ketfcykx op rlk tkxpcn p{hpibioxify fiohfk {Oxri`fkp ?48 onb ?40 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk ‒ p{fiohifiry ncr hking o txieoxy fiohifiry {nbkx rlk txcqipicn q{opi%bkfi`r ca rlk @iqif @cbk h{r (o p{hpibioxy `iqfiohifiry in`ibknr rc onb bktknbknr {tcn lip bxiqkx'p`xieinof nkgfigkn`k wli`l ip o txctkx ipp{k rc hk rxikbk`ibkb cnfy in o `xieinof o`ricn( ‒ rlk fcwkx `c{xr abkaknbonr'p ecricn rc bipeipp rc hk ekxircxic{p.

 Rlk fcwkx `c{xr lkfb rlor (p{hpibioxy fiohifiry txkp{tcrlor rlkxk wop o `xieinof o`ricn. Ia nc `xieinof o`ricninprir{rkb& rlk ketfcykx'p fiohifirywc{fb ncr hk txkbi`cn Oxr. ?40& ,Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk)( onb o``cxbingfy c

rlk bipeippof ca tfoinriaa'p o`ricn& wli`l pc{glr rc bk`

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bkaknbonr%ketfcykx p{hpibioxify fiohfk rc toy rlkT<&444.44%boeogkp owoxbkb tfoinriaa in lkx iqif j{bgeknrogoinpr rlk inpcfqknr bxiqkx.

Tfoinriaa%ottkffonr acxe{forkp lkx ipp{k cn rlk `opk rl{p:(,I)p rlk `cnqi`ricn ca rlk bxiqkx Onrcnic Xkgcfkp ca rlk`xieinof `opk aifkb ogoinpr lie acx rlk bkorl ca tfoinriaa'ppcn& Oxrkeic Joekfc& o `cnbiricn txk`kbknr in cxbkx rlor ono`ricn acx p{hpibioxy fiohifiry hopkb cn Oxrp. ?40 onb ?48 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk eoy fik ogoinpr rlk bkaknbonrAkbkxi`c Pkxainc op cwnkx ca rlk rx{`m onb ketfcykx ca rlkbxiqkx Onrcnic Xkgcfkp3( onb p{heirp (rlor rlk cnqi`ricn

ca rlk ketfcykk ca rlk `xiek lk wop `loxgkb wlifk in rlktkxacxeon`k ca lip b{rikp ip ncr o fkgof xk{ixkeknr hkacxkon o`ricn acx p{hpibioxy fiohifiry ogoinpr lip ketfcykx {nbkxOxr. ?40 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk `c{fb hk txkbi`orkb.(

Tfoinriaa%ottkffonr'p tcpiricn ip {nrknohfk. Rlkxk `on hk nco{rceori` p{hpibioxy fiohifiry ca bkaknbonr%ketfcykx {nbkxOxri`fk ?40 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk 2 wlkxk lipketfcykk lop ncr hkkn txkqic{pfy xieinoffy cnqi`rkb.Wlor ottoxknrfy {nacxr{norkfy lottknkb lkxk ip rlortfoinriaa aifkb on inbktknbknr `iqif o`ricn acx boeogkp pcfkfyogoinpr rlk kxxing bxiqkx Onrcnic Xkgcfkp hopkb cn lip`xieinof nkgfigkn`k xkp{fring in rlk bkorl ca tfoinriaa'p pcnonb pk`{xkb rlk T<&444.44 boeogk j{bgeknr ogoinpr lie

ofcnk& wli`l plk `c{fb ncr `cffk`r& lcwkqkx& b{k rc lipinpcfqkn`y.

Tfoinriaa bckp ncr prork wlor kqkx lottknkb rc rlk `xieinofo`ricn ogoinpr lie k|`ktr rc `cnrknb in lkx hxika rlor inaifing p{`l inbktknbknr `iqif o`ricn& (plk fcpkp lkx xiglr rcinrkxqknk in rlk txcpk`{ricn ca rlk poib `xieinof `opkogoinpr Onrcnic Xkgcfkp onb rlor irp bipeippof wiff ncr hoxrlk `iqif o`ricn plk lob ofxkoby aifkb ogoinpr rlk poibOnrcnic Xkgcfkp.( ; P{`l `iqif j{bgeknr ip knacx`kohfkpcfkfy onb k|`f{piqkfy ogoinpr rlk cnfy bkaknbonr rlkxkin&rlk kxxing bxiqkx& Xkgcfkp. H{r rlip ip on knrixkfy biaakxknreorrkx axce rxying ncw rc knacx`k poib `iqif j{bgeknr inrlip o`ricn cn rlk gxc{nbfkpp hopip ca on offkgkb p{hpibioxyfiohifiry ogoinpr bkaknbonr%ketfcykx {nbkx Oxri`fk ?40 ca 

rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk. Rlk hopip ip gxc{nbfkpp wirlc{rrlk txicx xieinof cnqi`ricn ca rlk bxiqkx%ketfcykk wli`lip o `cnbiricn pink {o ncn acx rlk p{hpibioxy fiohifiry ca rlkketfcykx rc `cek inrc hking {nbkx rlk `irkb txcqipicn ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk.

Ir ip `fkox rlkn rlor rlkxk loqing hkkn nc `xieinof`cnqi`ricn ca rlk ketfcykk wlkxkin lip iqif fiohifiry wopbkrkxeinkb onb ai|kb& nc p{hpibioxy fiohifiry {nbkx Oxri`fk?40 ca rlk Xkqipkb Tknof @cbk `on hk `foiekb ogoinprbkaknbonr%ketfcykx.

O bixk`r onb pktoxork `iqif o`ricn acx boeogkp ogoinprbkaknbonr%ketfcykx acx q{opi%bkfi`r {nbkx Oxri`fk 8?<4 ca 

rlk @iqif @cbk& p{hjk`r lcwkqkx rc rlk bkaknpk rlkxkintxcqibkb ca txcqing b{k bifigkn`k in rlk `lci`k onbp{tkxqipicn ca rlk ketfcykk& wc{fb loqk foin ogoinprbkaknbonr& ia riekfy aifkb. Kqkn ia rlk @c{xr wkxk rc lcfbrlor rlk o`ricn aifkb hkfcw hy tfoinriaa%ottkffonr `c{fb hk`cnpibkxkb p{`l o pktoxork onb bixk`r o`ricn acx boeogkpcn rlk hopip ca q{opi%bkfi`r ‒ ogoinpr tfoinriaa'p cwnbip`foiekx onb inpiprkn`k rlor plk wonrp rc knacx`k rlkncn%k|iprknr p{hpibioxy fiohifiry ca bkaknbonr%ketfcykx ‒rlk @c{xr ip `cnprxoinkb rc p{proin rlk bipeippof cxbkx ca rlk fcwkx `c{xr& pin`k p{`l on o`ricn ip ncw `fkoxfy hoxxkbhy txkp`xitricn op b{fy inqcmkb hy bkaknbonr%ottkffkk inlip bipeippof ecricn.

O`ricnp hopkb {tcn q{opi%bkfi`rp txkp`xihk oarkx ac{x ykoxp

axce rlk `ceeippicn ca rlk ao{fr cx nkgfigknr bkkb. 1 Pin`k

rlk o``ibknr `o{ping rlk bkorl ca tfoinriaa'p pcn c``{cn Akhx{oxy ?& ?91?& rlk aifing ca rlk `cetfoinr hkfcwcn Eox`l ?4& ?911 wop ofxkoby hoxxkb hy rlk fotpk crlon o ykox hkycnb rlk ac{x%ykox txkp xitricn tkxicb

?0. Ekx`obc qp. @c{xr ca OttkofpAO@RP• O{g{prc Ekx`obc onb Eon{kf _{ip{ehing& Jx. oxk hct{tifp ca rlk Fc{xbkp @orlcfi` P`lccf& Monfocn& _{kzc• O “tircgc’ ,on ketry n{rplkff {pkb hy `lifbxkn op o thonm) hkfcngkb rc O{g{prc Ekx`obc h{r lk fknr ir rc

Hknkbi`rc Fie onb in r{xn Hknkbi`rc fknr ir rc XknorcFkgopti.• Xknorc wop ncr owoxk rlor rlk “tircgc’ hkfcngkb rcO{g{prc.• Eon{kf _{ip{ehing& Jx. rlc{glr ir wop Hknkbi`rc’p& pwlkn O{g{prc orrketrkb rc gkr rlk “tircgc’ axce XknoEon{kf& Jx. rcfb lie ncr rc bc pc hk`o{pk Xknorc wop hor t{rring rlk `loin inrc rlk lcfkp ca rlk “tircgc’.• O{g{prc xkpknrkb lip xkeoxm onb t{plkb Eon{kf& Jx.wli`l proxrkb rlk aiglr.• Oarkx p{``kppiqk hfcwp rc Eon{kf& Jx.& O{g{prc `{r lirlk xiglr `lkkm wirl o tik`k ca xozcx.• Eon{kf& Jx. onb lip aorlkx aifkb o `cetfoinr ogoinpr @Ekx`obc& O{g{prc’p aorlkx.

IPP[KP ! OXG[EKNRP• W#N rlk rko`lkx cx lkob ca rlk p`lccf plc{fb hk lkfxkptcnpihfk inprkob ca rlk aorlkx3c Tkriricnkx: Pin`k rlk in`ibknr c``{xxkb in rlk p`lccf xk`kpp riek& rlxc{gl nc ao{fr ca rlk aorlkx.

LCFBING ! XORIC BK@IBKNBINC. @LIFBXKN WKXK NCR IN RLKIX @[PRCBY.• Tkriricnkx xkprp lip `foie cn rlk fopr toxogxotl ca Ox8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk:c ‖Foprfy& rko`lkxp cx lkobp ca kprohfipleknrp ca oxrp rxobkp ploff hk fiohfk acx boeogkp `o{pkb hy rlkix t{tonb pr{bknrp cx ottxknri`kp& pc fcng op rlky xkeoin in`{prcby.―

• Rlor `fo{pk `cnrketforkp o pir{oricn wlkxk rlk t{tionb hcoxbp wirl rlk rko`lkx& p{`l rlor rlk `cnrxcf& bixonb inaf{kn`k cn rlk t{tif p{tkxpkbkp rlcpk ca rlk to• In rlkpk `ix`{epron`kp rlk `cnrxcf cx inaf{kn`k cqkx `cnb{`r onb o`ricnp ca rlk t{tif wc{fb topp axce rlk aonb ecrlkx rc rlk rko`lkx= onb pc wc{fb rlk xkptcnpiacx rlk rcxrp ca rlk t{tif.

• P{`l o pir{oricn bckp ncr ottkox in rlk `opk or hox= t{tifp ottkox rc gc rc p`lccf b{xing p`lccf lc{xp onb ho`m rc rlkix lcekp wirl rlkix toxknrp oarkx p`lccf ip c

?2. Tofipc` q. Hxiffonrkp

AO@RP: Bceinobcx Tofipc`& ?1 ykoxp cfb onb QixgificBoaacn& ca ogk& wkxk `foppeorkp or rlk Eonifo Rk`lni`Inprir{rk. B{xing xk`kpp& wlifk wcxming cn o eo`link& Beobk o xkeoxm rlor Tofipc` wop fimk o acxkeon hk`o{pwop ekxkfy wor`ling rlke. Ixmkb& Tofipc` hir`l%pfottkBoaacn. In xkrofioricn& Boaacn goqk Tofipc` o prxcng aforcn rlk ao`k& acffcwkb hy aipr hfcwp cn rlk prceo`l. Torxikb rc xkrxkor& h{r Boaacn acffcwkb lie. Rlky k|`lonaipr hfcwp {nrif Tofpic` pr{ehfkb cn on kngink hfc`m w`o{pkb lie rc aoff ao`k bcwnwoxb. Lk aoinrkb onb nkqxkgoinkb `cnp`ic{pnkpp. Rlk o{rctpy xktcxr poib lk bhxcmkn xihp onb lkecxxlogk cn rlk hxoin `o{pkb ‖txchy prxcng aipr hfcwp.―

R@: Boaacn fiohfk acx _B {nbkx 8?71.

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Ohpcfqkb rlk acffcwing hk`o{pk 8?<4 ip ncr ottfi`ohfk: Irottfikb Ekx`obc . @O’p bkainiricn ca ‖`{prcby― 

?. Hxiffonrkp%ekehkx ca rlk hcoxb ca bixk`rcxp ca ERI

8. Qofknrcn& txkpibknr ca ERI

0. _{ih{f{k& inprx{`rcx ca rlk `fopp.

IPP[K: WCN rlk crlkx bkaknbonrp ,hcoxb ekehkx&txkpibknr onb inprx{`rcx) plc{fb hk lkfb pcfiboxify fiohfk wirlBoaacn

LKFB: Ykp. R@ Ecbiaikb. Boaacn& Qofknrcn onb _{ih{f{k oxkpcfiboxify fiohfk acx boeogkp.

[nbkx 8?<4& rlk txkpibknr onb inprx{`rcx oxk fiohfk pcfiboxifyacx boeogkp.

Hxiffonrkp ip ncr fiohfk hk`o{pk lk ip o ekxk ekehkx ca rlkhcoxb ,lk `c{fb loqk hkkn fiohfk ia ncr acx rlk in`cxtcxoricnca rlk p`lccf& eoming o `cxtcxoricn rlk cwnkx ca rlk p`lccfonb ncr lie onyecxk).

 Rlk p`lccf `onncr hk lkfb fiohfk op ir wop ncr ietfkobkb opo toxry bkaknbonr.

 Rlk R@ hopkb irp bk`ipicn cn Ekx`obc q. @O& wli`l in r{xnwop hopkb cn o bi`r{e in K|`cnbk q. @ot{nc. Rlk `opk lkxkwop inprir{rkb bixk`rfy ogoinpr rlk bkaknbonrp ,op ogoinprrlk `irkb `opkp wlkxk rlk aorlkx wop rlk bkaknbonr). Rlktoxknrp lkxk oxk ncr inqcfqkb pin`k Boaacn wop ofxkoby ca ogk or rlk riek ca rlk in`ibknr. ERI ip {n{kpricnohfy o ncn%o`obkei` p`lccf.

?. ‖`{prcby―

 Rlk R@ kxxkb in ohpcfqing rlk bkaknbonrp cn rlk gxc{nbrlor rlky `on cnfy hk lkfb fiohfk ia rlky ‖fiqkb onb hcoxbkbwirl lip rko`lkx cx rlk crlkx bkaknbonrp%p`lccf caai`iofp.―

Rlk tlxopk ‖pc fcng op ,rlk pr{bknrp) xkeoin in rlkix`{prcby― ekonp  RLK TXCRK@RIQK ONB P[TKXQIPCXY @[PRCBY  RLOR  RLK P@LCCF ONB IRP LKOBP ONB  RKO@LKXP K\KX@IPK CQKX  RLK T[TIFP ONB PR[BKNRP ACX OP FCNG OP  RLKY OXK OR ORRKNBON@K IN  RLK P@LCCF& IN@F[BING XK@KPP 

 RIEK. 

NCRLING IN RLK FOW XK_[IXKP RLOR ACX P[@L FIOHIFIRY  RC ORRO@L& RLK T[TIF%RCXRAKOPCX E[PR FIQK ONB HCOXB IN RLK P@LCCF.

8. Xoricnofk ca rlk fiohifiry

 Rlk xoricnofk ca rlk fiohifiry ca p`lccf lkobp onb rko`lkxp iprlor rlky pronb rc o `kxroin k|rknr& op rc rlkix t{tifp onbpr{bknrp& in fc`c toxknrip& onb oxk `offkb {tcn rc‖k|kx`ipk xkopcnohfk p{tkxqipicn cqkx rlk `cnb{`r ca rlk

`lifb.―

0. Gcqkxning Txin`itfk in fow ca rcxrp

In rlk fow ca rcxrp& rlk gcqkxning txin`itfk ip rlor rlktxcrk`riqk `{prcby ca rlk p`lccf lkobp onb rko`lkxp ipeonborcxify p{hprir{rkb acx rlor ca rlk toxknrp& onb lkn`k irhk`cekp rlkix chfigoricn op wkff op rlor ca rlk p`lccf irpkfa rc txcqibk txctkx p{tkxqipicn ca rlk pr{bknrp’ o`riqirikpb{xing rlk wlcfk riek rlor rlky oxk or orrknbon`k in rlkp`lccf& in`f{bing xk`kpp riek& op wkff op rc romk rlknk`kppoxy txk`o{ricnp rc txcrk`r rlk pr{bknrp in rlkix`{prcby axce bongkxp onb lozoxbp rlor wc{fb xkopcnohfyhk onri`itorkb& in`f{bing inj{xikp rlor pcek pr{bknrprlkepkfqkp eoy inafi`r wiffa{ffy cx rlxc{gl nkgfigkn`k cn

rlkix akffcw pr{bknrp.

 

A8: In Eox`l ?911& wlifk Bceinobcx Tofipc` ,?1 ykoxp

wop wor`ling Qixgific Boaacn onb Bkpibkxic @x{z wcxm

eo`link in rlkix fohcxorcxy `fopp in rlk Eonifo Rk`lni`

Inprir{rk ,o p`lccf ca oxrp onb rxobkp)& Boaacn p`cfbkb

acx j{pr pronbing oxc{nb fimk o acxkeon. Rlip `o{pkb T

rc pfiglrfy pfot rlk ao`k ca Boaacn onb o aipraiglr knp{k

hkrwkkn rlk rwc. Boaacn bkfiqkxkb hfcwp rlor kqknr{o

miffkb Tofipc`. Rlk toxknrp ca Tofipc` p{kb Boaacn& rlk

p`lccf txkpibknr ,Rkcbcpic Qofknrcn)& rlk inprx{`rcx

,Ponriogc _{ih{f{k)& onb rlk cwnkx ,Onrcnic Hxiffonrkp

hopip ca rlk p{ir ogoinpr Qofknrcn& _{ih{f{k& onb Hxiffo

wop Oxri`fk 8?<4 ca rlk @iqif @cbk.

 Rlk fcwkx `c{xr& op wkff op rlk @O& x{fkb rlor cnfy Boa

fiohfk acx boeogkp onb rlor Qofknrcn& _{ih{f{k& onb

Hxiffonrkp oxk ncr fiohfk hk`o{pk {nbkx Oxri`fk 8?<4& rl

oxk cnfy fiohfk ‖pc fcng op rlky ]rlk pr{bknrpU xkeoin

rlkix `{prcby.― Onb rlor rlip ekonp& op tkx Ekx`obc

@c{xr ca Ottkofp& rlor rko`lkxp cx lkobp

ca kprohfipleknrp oxk cnfy fiohfk acx rlk rcxric{p o`rp c

pr{bknrp ia rlk pr{bknrp oxk fiqing onb hcoxbing wirl rl

rko`lkx cx crlkx caai`iofp ca rlk p`lccf ‐ wli`l Boaacn

ncr.

2. Ekx`obc cqkxr{xnkb. Xkykp’ bippknr x{fkp/

Oblkxkp rc Xkykp’ bippknr in K|`cnbk: Ia rlk hopip ca txkp{etricn ca nkgfigkn`k in Oxr. ?940 ip pcek `{ftoqigifonbc rlor rlk toxknrp& rko`lkxp& kr`. oxk p{ttcpkbloqk in`{xxkb in rlk k|kx`ipk ca rlkix o{rlcxiry& lkn`krlk toxknr tfo`kp rlk `lifb {nbkx rlk kaak`riqk o{rlcxirlk rko`lkx& rlk rko`lkx& onb ncr rlk toxknr plc{fb hkcnk onpwkxohfk acx rlk rcxrp `ceeirrkb wlifk {nbkx l`{prcby.

Wly3 acx rlk qkxy xkopcn rlor rlk toxknr ip ncp{ttcpkb rc inrkxakxk wirl rlk bip`itfink ca rlk p`lccf wirl rlk o{rlcxiry onb p{tkxqipicn ca rlk rko`lkx wli`lifb ip {nbkx inprx{`ricn. Ia rlkxk ip nc o{rlcxiry& r`on hk nc xkptcnpihifiry.

Lkn`k& rlk txkpibknr onb inprx{`rcx e{pr hk lkfb pcfibfiohfk {nfkpp rlky txcqk rlor rlky chpkxqkb rlk bifigkno gccb aorlkx ca o aoeify rc txkqknr rlk boeogk%wli`l

aoifkb rc bc.

Bippknr: Eomofinrof

Wonrp Ekx`obc p{proinkb. Ir’p {naoix rc lcfb rko`lkxp obeiniprxoriqk lkobp xkptcnpihfk acx rcxr{c{p o`rp ca rpr{bknrp `cnpibkxing rlk ligl n{ehkx ca knxcffeknr. Iwc{fb bkeonb xkptcnpihifiry wirlc{r rlk `ceeknp{xoo{rlcxiry.

Ecxkcqkx& pin`k rlk xkptcnpihifiry prkep axce fc`c toxrlkn ir acffcwp rlor

?. `{prcby5 fiqk in `cetony ,fimk acx toxknrp og{oxbionp) onb

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8. xkptcnpihifiry fieirkb rc eincxp cnfy ,fimk acxtoxknrp onb g{oxbionp)

@cn`{xxing: Xkykp

@cn`{xp wirl eojcxiry h{r bippknrp wirl rlk bippknr.Eomofinrof’p inrkxtxkroricn ncr in o``cxb wirl rlk fow.

?. Cnfy rlk g{oxbionp onb toxknrp oxk k|ketr cn`krlk lifb xko`lkp eojcxiry8. Rlk o{rlcxiry onb `{prcbiof p{tkxqipicn ,ca rlkrko`lkxp onb lkobp) cqkx rlk t{tif k|iprp xkgoxbfkpp ca 

rlk t{tif’p ogk.

X[FK:

?. Ekx`obc bc`rxink ohonbcnkb#cqkxr{xnkb

8. Wonrp rc cqkxr{xn K|`cnbk ,rc in`f{bk o`obkei`inprir{ricnp in rlk p`ctk ca 8?<4) h{r lop nc `lon`khk`o{pk ERI ip oncn%o`obkei` inprir{ricn.

0. Bkainiricn ca ‖`{prcby―5 rlk txcrk`riqk onbp{tkxqipcxy `{prcby rlor rlk p`lccf onb irp lkobp onbrko`lkxp k|kx`ipk cqkx rlk t{tifp onb pr{bknrp acx op fcngop rlky oxk or orrknbon`k in rlk p`lccf& in`f{bing xk`kppriek.

?;. Oeobcxo q. @O

AO@RP: Ofaxkbc Oeobcxo& ?7 yxp cfb& wop plcr hy lip`foppeork Tohfirc Boaacn& 0 boyp hkacxk lip ligl p`lccfgxob{oricn& wlifk lk wop or rlk o{bircxi{e ca rlk @cfkgic bkPon Jcpk%Xk`cfk`rcp kirlkx rc ainipl o Tlypi`p k|tkxieknr cxrc p{heir o Tlypi`p xktcxr. Boaacn wop `cnqi`rkb ca lcei`ibk rlx{ xk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k. Rlk Oeobcxop p{kb acxboeogkp ogoinpr rlk P`lccf ,@cfkgic)& rlk bkon ca hcyponb& rlk tlypi`p rko`lkx onb Boaacn.

• Otxif ?0& ?978: Ofaxkbc Oeobcxo& o ligl p`lccfgxob{oring pr{bknr ca @cfkgic bk Pon Jcpk%Xk`cfkrcp

wknr rc p`lccf rc ainipl o Tlypi`p k|tkxieknr. Lcwkqkx&wlifk lk wop in rlk o{bircxi{e& lip `foppeork TohfircBoaacn aixkb o g{n rlor lir lie. Lk bikb or ?7. Boaacnwop cnqi`rkb ca lcei`ibk rlx{ xk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k.

• Oeobcxo’p toxknrp aifkb o `iqif o`ricn acx boeogkp{nbkx @@ Oxr. 8?<4 ogoinpr rlk p`lccf& irp xk`rcx& LPtxin`itof& bkon ca hcyp ! Tlypi`p rko`lkx& tf{p Boaacn !8 crlkx pr{bknrp rlx{ rlkix toxknrp. @cetfoinr ogoinprpr{bknrp wop forkx bxcttkb.

• @AI @kh{: bkaknbonrp wkxk fiohfk in rlk p{e ca T892&9<2.44 ,bkorl `cetknporicn& fcpp ca koxning`oto`iry& `cprp ca firigoricn& a{nkxof k|tknpkp& ecxofboeogkp& k|ketfoxy boeogkp ! orrcxnky’p akkp)

• @O: xkqkxpkb& off bkaknbonrp ohpcfqkb cetfkrkfy.?. Op tkx X{fkp ca @c{xr ,XC@) X{fk 2;& @@ Oxr. 8?<4 ip

ncr ottfi`ohfk pin`k rlk p`lccf wop on o`obkei`inprir{ricn ca fkoxning ! ncr o p`lccf ca oxrp !rxobkp.

8. Pr{bknrp wkxk ncr in `{prcby ca rlk p`lccf or rlkriek ca rlk in`ibknr pin`k rlk pkekprkx lob ofxkobyknbkb.

0. Nc fkox ibknriai`oricn ca rlk aorof g{n.2. Bkaknbonrp k|kx ipkb nk`kppoxy bifigkn`k in

txkqknring inj{xy.

• Tkriricnkxp `foie rlkix pcn wop priff {nbkxp`lccf’p `{prcby hk`o{pk lk wknr rc p`lccf rc `cetfyw#o xk{ixkeknr acx gxob{oricn.

• Xkptcnbknrp: Oeobcxo wknr rc p`lccf rcp{heir o Tlypi p xktcxr ! lk wop nc fcngkx in rlkix

`{prcby pin`k rlk pkekprkx wop cqkx.

• O g{n wop `cnaip`orkb hy Pkxgic Bobkon ca hcyp& axce Jcpk G{ehon cn Otxif 7& ?978.on {nfi`knpkb tiprcf w# wop forkx cn xkr{xnG{ehon w#c xktcxring p{`l rc rlk txin`itof cx a{xrlkx o`ricn. G{ehon wop cnk Boaacn’p `cetwlkn rlk in`ibknr lottknkb. Tkriricnkxp `foie rlip g{n rlor miffkb rlkix pcn w#` xkptcnbknrp xkhy poying rlkxk wop nc txcca rlor rlky wkxk cnk opoek.

R@: bkaknbonrp oxk fiohfk acx boeogkp

@O: Off rlk bkaknbonrp wkxk ohpcfqkb. @cfkgic ip ncr op`lccf ca oxrp onb rxobkp onb Boaacn wop ncr in `{prcbpin`k rlk pkekprkx ofxkoby knbkb.

IPP[K: Inrkxtxkroricn ca Oxr. 8?<4

LKFB: Tkriricn bknikb. Ncnk oxk fiohfk.

 Rlk P@ p{eeoxizkb 0 `opkp wli`l loqk hkkn bk`ibkb`cnnk`ricn wirl 8?<4:

K|`cnbk%p`lccf ncr fiohfk hk`o{pk ir ip ncr o p`lccf conb rxobkp

%Xkykp’ bippknr%x{fk wop ietcpkb cn rko`lkxp in gknkonb lkobp CA kprohfipleknrp ca oxrp onb rxobkp.

Ekx`obc%xkirkxorkb K|`cnbk. P`lccf ncr fiohfk hk`o{ncr on kprohfipleknr ca oxrp onb rxobkp

%Bkainkb ‖`{prcby― op fiqing onb hcoxbing wirl rlk rko

Tofipc`% Pkr opibk#ohonbcnkb rlk bc`rxinkp in K|`cnbEkx`obc.

%Bkainkb ‖`{prcby― rc ekon rlor rlk txcrk`riqk onbp{tkxqipcxy `{prcby ca rlk p`lccf onb irp lkobp onbrko`lkxp cqkx rlk pr{bknrp oxk in acx`k pc fcng op rlkyxkeoin in p`lccf in`f{bing xk`kpp riek.

%in o accrncrk& Rklonmkk ,rlk tcnknrk) poib rlor lk ogwirl Xkykp in lip K|`cnbk bippknr rc in`f{bk o`obkei`p`lccfp h{r lob nc `lon`k hk`o{pk rlk p`lccf inqcfkbncn%o`obkei` cnk. Oeobcxo ip rlk `opk/

?. Oxr. 8?<4 ottfikp rc hcrl o`obkei` onb ncn%o`obkei` p`lccfp

Xkbbknbc Ping{fo Ping{fip

o. ia o`obkei`% rko`lkx ip fiohfk acx rlk t{tifppr{bknrp ,Gknkxof X{fk)h. ia ncn%o`obkei`% lkob ip fiohfk acx rlkottxknri`kp ,K|`ktricn)

*H{r poek qigifon`k ip xk{ixkb/

Xkopcn acx biptoxiry: liprcxi`offy rlk lkobp ca oxrp onbrxobkp k|kx`ipkb o `fcpkx r{rkfogk cqkx lip t{tifp rlonlkob ca on o`obkei` p`lccf.

 Rlkxk ip nc p{hpronriof biprin`ricn hkrwkkn on o`obkeo ncn%o`obkei` p`lccf inpcaox op rcxrp `ceeirrkb hy rpr{bknrp oxk `cn`kxnkb. Rlk poek igifon`k ip k|tk`raxce rlk rko`lkx cqkx rlk pr{bknrp {nbkx lip `cnrxcf op{tkxqipicn& wlorkqkx rlk nor{xk ca rlk p`lccf lk iprko`ling.

8. Oxr. 8?<4 ottfikp pc fcng op rlk pr{bknr ip {nrlk `cnrxcf onb `{prcby onb wirlin rlk p`lccf

txkeipkp& xkgoxbfkpp ca wlkrlkx rlk pkekprkx l

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ncr ykr hkg{n cx lop ofxkoby knbkb ,B{xoricn ca Xkptcnpihifiry)

Kqkn ia rlk pr{bknr plc{fb hk bcing ncrling ecxkrlon xkfo|ing in rlk `oet{p in rlk `cetony ca lip`foppeorkp onb axiknbp onb knjcying rlk oehikn`konb orecptlkxk in rlk p`lccf& lk ip priff wirlin rlk`{prcby onb p{hjk`r rc rlk bip`itfink ca rlk p`lccfo{rlcxirikp {nbkx rlk txcqipicnp ca Oxr. 8?<4.

‖@{prcby bckp ncr `cnncrk ieekbiork onb o`r{of tlypi`of`cnrxcf h{r xkakxp ecxk rc rlk inaf{kn`k k|kxrkb cn rlk `lifb

onb rlk bip`itfink inpriffkb in lie op o xkp{fr ca p{`linaf{kn`k.

0. Fiohifiry ietcpkb ncr cn rlk p`lccf irpkfa 

Ir plc{fb hk ncrkb rlor rlk fiohifiry ietcpkb ip p{ttcpkb rcaoff bixk`rfy cn rlk rko`lkx cx rlk lkob ca rlk p`lccf ca oxrponb rxobkp onb ncr cn rlk p`lccf irpkfa.

Ia or off& rlk p`lccf& wlorkqkx irp nor{xk eoy hk lkfb rconpwkx acx rlk o`rp ca irp rko`lkxp onb lkobp {nbkx rlkgknkxof txin`itfk ca xkptcnbkor p{tkxicx & ir eoy k|`{ftorkirpkfa hy txcca ca k|kx`ipk ca bifigkn`k ca hcn{p torkxaoeifiop.‒bkaknpk wli`l ip ofpc oqoifohfk rc rlkrko`lkx cx rlk lkob.

2. T{tif ncr xk{ixkb rc hk o eincx rc lcfb rko`lkxfiohfk

[nfimk rlk toxknr wlc wiff hk fiohfk cnfy acx lip eincx `lifb&rlk rko`lkx ip onpwkxohfk acx rcxrp ca lip pr{bknrpxkgoxbfkpp ca rlk pr{bknr’p ogk.

Lkn`k:

?. Ofaxkbc Oeobcxo wop priff in rlk p`lccf’p ‖`{prcby― wlknrlk in`ibknr lottknkb

8. xk`rcx& ligl p`lccf txin`itof onb bkon ca hcyp NCR fiohfk

hk`o{pk ncnk ca rlke wkxk rlk rko`lkx%in `loxgk ,rlkycnfy k|kx`ipkb o gknkxof o{rlcxiry onb ncr rlk bixk`r `cnrxcfonb inaf{kn`k k|kxrkb hy rlk rko`lkx%in%`loxgk)

Bkon ca hcyp ncr fiohfk ofrlc{gl lk koxfikx `cnaip`orkb og{n hk`o{pk ir wop ncr plcwn rlor rlk g{n lk `cnaip`orkbonb rlk g{n rlor wop {pkb in rlk plccring wkxk rlk poek.

0. Tlypi`p rko`lkx ncr fiohfk hk`o{pk rlkxk wop nc plcwingrlor lk wop nkgfigknr in lip b{rikp. Lip ohpkn`k `onncr hkromkn ogoinpr lie op lk wop ncr xk{ixkb rc xktcxr rc p`lccfrlor boy.

2. @cfkgic ncr fiohfk hk`o{pk 8?<4 bckp ncr ottfy rc p`lccfh{r cnfy rc irp rko`lkxp onb lkobp.

@CN@[XXING ! BIPPKNRING: Ekfkn`ic%Lkxxkxo

%‖rko`lkx― in 8?<4 plc{fb ncr hk fieirkb rc rlk ‖rko`lkx%in%`loxgk―

%rlk p`lccf eoy hk lkfb xkptcnpihfk {nbkx 8?<4 op rlkketfcykx ca rlk rko`lkxp onb lkobp

@CN@[XXING: G{rikxxkz& Jx.

%xkirkxorkp rlk nkkb acx on oeknbeknr b{k rc rlk ncn%k|iprknr biptoxiry hkrwkkn rko`lkxp ca o`obkei` p`lccfponb lkobp ca oxrp onb rxobkp

X[FK: ?. @{prcby bkainiricn

8. ottfi`oricn ca 8?<4 rc hcrl o`obkei` onb ncn%o`obp`lccfp

0. rko`lkxp ip rc t{tifp onb pr{bknrp op lkobp ip rcottxknri`kp

2. p`lccf ncr bixk`rfy fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4 tox 7.

NCRKP: bongkxc{p bkainiricn ca ‖`{prcby― hk`o{pk irhxcob ,kqkn ia j{pr wofming oxc{nb p`lccf knjcying irpoehikn`k onb orecptlkxk)

?1. Yfoxbk qp. O{inc

 

AO@RP:

• ?918: Pkxgic Honkz proxrkb h{xying l{gkprcnkp wli`l wkxk xkenonrp ca rlk cfb p`lccfrlor wop bkprxcykb in Wcxfb Wox II hk`o{pk rlwkxk pkxic{p lozoxbp rc rlk p`lccf`lifbxkn

• C`rchkx 7& ?910: Kbgoxbc O{inc gorlkxkb ?<eofk t{tifp& ogkb ?4 rc ??& oarkx `fopp bipeipponb cxbkxkb rlke rc big hkpibk o cnk%rcn `cnhfc`m in cxbkx rc eomk o lcfk wlkxkin rlk prcnhk h{xikb.

c  Rlk wcxm wop fkar {nainiplkb.

• C`rchkx <& ?910: O{inc offkb Xkynofbc OfcnAxon`ip`c Of`onroxo& Ipeokf Ohogo onb Ncqkfir Yfoxbk ca rlk cxiginof ?< t{tifp rc `cnrin{k rlkbigging

c rlky b{g {nrif rlk k|`oqoricn wop ? e

onb 24 `knriekrkxp bkktc O{inc ofcnk `cnrin{kb bigging wlifk

t{tifp xkeoinkb inpibk rlk tir rlxcwingrlk fccpk pcif rlor wop hxc{glr ohc{r bigging

c Wlkn rlk bktrl wop xiglr knc{gl rc

o``ceecbork rlk `cn`xkrk hfc`m& rlkc{r ca rlk lcfk

c O{inc fkar rlk `lifbxkn rc fkqkf rlk fcc

pcif oxc{nb rlk ctkn lcfk wlifk lk wkpkk Honkz wlc wop ohc{r 04 ekrkxp orc mky rc rlk p`lccf wcxmxcce wlkxk l`c{fb gkr pcek xctk

• O akw ein{rkp oarkx O{inc fkar& Ofcnpc& Of`onronb Yfoxbk& tfoya{ffy j{etkb inrc rlk tir.

c wirlc{r ony woxning or off& Ohogo j{e

rct ca rlk `cn`xkrk hfc`m `o{ping ir rc bcwn rcwoxbp rlk ctkning.

• Ofcnpc onb Of`onroxo wkxk ohfk rc p`xoehfk crlk k|`oqoricn cn riek

c {nacxr{norkfy acx Yfoxbk& rlk cn`xkrk

hfc`m `o{glr lie hkacxk lk `c{fb gkr tinning lie rc rlk woff in o

pronbing tcpiricnc  Yfoxbk p{proinkb rlk acffcwing inj{xikp

?. @cnr{picn wirl lkeorceo& fkar ing{inof xkgicn onbp{txot{hi` xkgicn.8. @cnr{picn wirl k``lyecpip knrixk p`xcrof xkgicn.0. Fo`kxorkb wc{nb& fkar forkxof optk`r ca tknifk pmin wtliecpip2. Ohxopicn& gf{rkof xkgicn& hiforkxof.;. Inrxotkxircnkof onb k|rxotkxrircnkof k|rxoqoporicn chfccb onb {xink ohc{r 8 firkxp.1. Axo`r{xk& pietfk& pyetlkpip t{hip7. X{tr{xkb ,eo`kxorkb) {xinoxy hfobbkx wirl hcby ca hfobbkx ofecpr knrixkfy pktoxorkb axce irp nk`m.

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• 0 boyp forkx& Ncqkfirc Yfoxbk bikb.

•  Yfoxbk'p toxknrp aifkb o p{ir acx boeogkp ogoinprhcrl O{inc onb Pcxionc& txin`itof

• fcwkx `c{xr:

?. bigging bcnk hy rlk t{tifp ip in fink wirl rlkix `c{xpk`offkb Wcxm Kb{`oricn

8. O{inc k|kx ipkb rlk {recpr bifigkn`k ca o qkxy`o{ric{p tkxpcn

0. bkeipk ca Yfoxbk wop b{k rc lip cwn xk`mfkppietx{bkn`k

• @O: oaaixekb

AO@RP: Kbgoxbc O{inc& o rko`lkx in Gohofbcn Txieoxy

P`lccf gorlkxkb lip eofk pr{bknrp ogkb ?4%?? rc `fkon%{t

rlk xkenonrp ca WWII. Rlky lob rc big o lcfk rc h{xy rlk

`cn`xkrk hfc`mp. Lk fkar wlifk rlk wcxm wop {nainiplkb onb

rlk mibp& j{etkb in rlk tir. Cnk ca rlk mibp j{etkb cn rlk

`cn`xkrk hfc`m `o{ping ir rc aoff in rlk tir onb tinning Yfoxbk

wlc wop ncr ohfk rc gkr c{r ca rlk in riek. Yfoxbk p{proinkb

inj{xikp wli`l `o{pkb lip bkorl 0 boyp forkx. Rlk Yfoxbkp

,ece onb bob) p{kb O{inc onb Pcxionc& rlk txin`itof acx

boeogkp.

R@: bipeippkb rlk cetfoinr.

?. bigging wop toxr ca wcxm kb{`oricn8. O{inc k|kx`ipkb {recpr bifigkn`k0. Yfoxbk’p bkorl wop b{k rc lip cwn xk`mfkpp ietx{bkn`k.@O: Oaaixekb R@

IPP[K: WCN hcrl O{inc onb Pcxionc eoy hk lkfb fiohfk.

LKFB: O{inc ip fiohfk acx inbkeniry& KB onb EB

{nbkx 8?71 ,oxr. Rlk tkriricn ip hopkb cn) onb eoy

hk lkfb fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4. Pcxionc& op o lkob ca on

o`obkei` p`lccf& `onncr hk lkfb fiohfk. @O xkqkxpkbonb pkr opibk.

?. Pcxionc `onncr hk lkfb fiohfk

o. Lk ip o Lkob ca on o`obkei` p`lccf onb ncr ca o

p`lccf ca oxrp onb rxobkp ,in fink wirl Oeobcxo)

h. Lk bib ncr cxbkx rlk bigging

8. Yfoxbk eoy hk lkfb fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4 op rlk

rko`lkx%in%`loxgk

Lk wop nkgfigknr in lip p{tkxqipicn onb lk aoifkb rc

romk rlk nk`kppoxy txk`o{ricnp. H[R& rlk Yfoxbkp hopkb

rlkix tkriricn cn 8?71.

0. O{inc ip fiohfk acx boeogkp {nbkx 8?71 ,_: WCN

rlk o r cx ceippicn ca O{inc oec{nring rc ao{fr cx

nkgfigkn`k lop o bixk`r `o{pof `cnnk`ricn rc Yfoxbk’p bkorl)

o. ; nkgfigknr o`rp ca O{inc

i. lk plc{fb’qk {pkb ob{fr fohcxkxp onb ncr ?4

ykox cfbp

ii. lk xk{ixkb rlk mibp rc xkeoin inpibk r

mncwing rlor o l{gk hfc`m wop j{pr nkoxhy

iii. rlk prcnk wop chqic{pfy or rlk hxinm ca

ykr lk xk{ixk rlk mibp rc fkqkf rlk pcif oxc{n

k|`oqoricn

iq. lk fkar rlk mibp

q. lk fkar rlk mibp nkox on orrxo`riqk n{ipon

h. rlk nkgfigknr o`r ca O{inc in fkoqing rlk p{`l o bongkxc{p pirk lop o bixk`r `o{pof `cnnk`ricn

bkorl ca Yfoxbk.

Ir wop h{r nor{xof acx mibp rc tfoy oxc{nb

`. bigging wop ncr toxr ca wcxm kb{`oricn#

b. o rx{fy `oxka{f onb `o{ric{p tkxpcn wc

o`rkb in off `cnrxopr rc rlk woy O{inc bib.

2. Yfoxbk `onncr hk `loxgkb wirl xk`

ietx{bkn`k

Rlk bkgxkk ca `oxk xk{ixkb rc hk k|kx`ipkb e{p

wirl rlk `oto`iry ca rlk tkxpcn rc `oxk acx liepkfa. O

plc{fb ncr hk lkfb rc rlk poek bkgxkk ca `oxk op on

h{r lip `cnb{`r plc{fb hk j{bgkb o``cxbing rc rlk oq

`cnb{`r ca tkxpcnp ca lip ogk onb k|tkxikn`k&

 Rlk pronboxb ca `cnb{`r rc wli`l o `lifb e{pr `c

acx lip cwn txcrk ricn ip rlor bkgxkk ca `oxk cxb

k|kx`ipkb hy `lifbxkn ca rlk poek ogk& `oto`iry& bip`

mncwfkbgk onb k|tkxikn`k {nbkx rlk poek cx

`ix`{epron`kp.

?7. TPHO qp. @O

AO@RP: @oxfcp Ho{ripro wop prohhkb rc bkorl hy c{rpwirlin TPHO’p txkeipkp. Rlk Ho{riprop p{kb TPHO onb `cxtcxork caai`kxp acx boeogkp. TPHO onb irp caai`kxp aEcricn rc Bipeipp cn rlk gxc{nb rlor 8?<4& op tkx j{xiptx{bkn`k& bckp ncr in`f{bk o`obkei` inprir{ricnp.

R@: ERB bknikb

@O: Oaaixekb R@ cz 8?<4 ottfikp rc off minbp ca kb{`oinprir{ricnp.

IPP[K: WCN TPHO `on hk lkfb fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4

LKFB: Nc. H{r `opk ip xkeonbkb rc bkrkxeink ia TPHOrc bip`loxgk irp chfigoricnp {nbkx irp `cnrxo`r wirl Ho{

@O `cxxk`r in bknying ERB h{r cn rlk wxcng gxc{nbp.

?. Oxr. 8?<4 bck ncr ottfy hk`o{pk caaknbkx wopo pr{bknr ca TPHO

[nbkx 8?<4& rlk caaknbkx plc{fb hk o t{tif ca rlk p`In rlip `opk& ir wop kprohfiplkb rlor rlk caaknbkxp wkxkTPHO pr{bknrp.

8. TPHO eoy hk lkfb fiohfk hopkb cn hxko`l ca `cnrxo`r

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Wlkn o pr{bknr knxcffp& rlkxk ip on kprohfiplkb `cnrxo`rhkrwkkn lie onb rlk p`lccf& xkp{fring in o hiforkxofchfigoricn%%%rlkxkacxk& rlip ip ncr hopkb cn o _B wli`l oxipkpwlkn toxrikp oxk ncr hc{nb hy ony `cnrxo`r.

Ofrlc{gl o _B eoy priff oxipk kqkn wlkn rlkxk ip o`cnrxo`r& ia rlk o`r wli`l hxko`lkp rlk `cnrxo`r ip bcnk inHA ! hk qicforiqk ca Oxr. 8?.

In rlip `opk rlc{gl& TPHO’p nkgfigkn`k wc{fb cnfy hkxkfkqonr in rlk k|iprkn`k ca o `cnrxo`r. TPHO’p nkgfigkn`k`onncr k|ipr inbktknbknrfy ca rlk `cnrxo`r& {nfkpp rlk

nkgfigkn`k c``{xp {nbkx rlk `ix`{epron`kp pkr c{r in Oxr.8?.

X[FK: Oxr. 8?<4 ottfikp cnfy ia rlk caaknbkx wop o pr{bknrca rlk p`lccf

?<. Pcfieon& Jx. q. R{ozcn

AO@RP: Eo|iec Pcfieon Jx& o pr{bknr ca rlk Xkt{hfi`@knrxof @cffkgkp& wop plcr hy Jieey Pcfcecn& o pk`{xiryg{oxb oppignkb rc rlk p`lccf. Pcfcecn wop ketfcykb hy XFPk`{xiry Ogkn`y. Pcfieon p{kb Pcfcecn& X@@ onb rlk XF acxboeogkp. X@@ aifkb o ERB cn rlk acffcwing gxc{nbp:

?. X@@ ncr rlk ketfcykx ca Pcfcecn

8. Oxr. 8?<4 n#o hk o{pk Pcfcecn wop ncr opr{bknr ca X@@

R@: gxonrkb ERB

IPP[K: WCN rlk X@@ eoy hk lkfb fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4

LKFB: Nc. Hk`o{pk Pcfcecn wop ncr on ketfcykk ca X@@onb nkirlkx wop lk o pr{bknr. H{r& {nbkx rlk `opk ca TPHO&X@@ eoy hk lkfb fiohfk {nbkx rlk o `cnrxo`r. @opkxkeonbkb rc bkrkxeink ia rlkxk wop o hxko`l ca `cnrxo`r.

?. Oxr. 8?<4& tox ; bckp ncr ottfy

X@@ wop ncr rlk ketfcykx ca Pcfcecn. X@@ wop cnfy o`fiknr ca XF%rlk ketfcykx ca Pcfcecn& lkn`k X@@ lob nclonb in rlk pkfk`ricn onb p{tkxqipicn txc`kpp.

8. Oxrp. 8?<4 tox. 7& 029& 0;4& ! 0;8 bckp ncr ottfy

Pcfcecn wop ncr o pr{bknr ca X@@. Lkn`k& p`lccf lob ncp{hprir{rk toxknrof o{rlcxiry cqkx lie.

0. TPHO ottfikp

X@@ eoy hk lkfb fiohfk {nbkx rlk ietfikb `cnrxo`rhkrwkkn X@@ onb Pcfieon. [nbkx rlip `cnrxo`r& rlk p`lccf

lop on ietfi`ir chfigoricn rc txcqibk pr{bknrp wirl onorecptlkxk cnb{`iqk rc fkoxning.

?9. Pofqcp q. IO@

AO@RP:  Jieey Ohcn& wop o pr{bknr ca rlk H@A onb onketfcykk ca OAT ,op on oxecxkx acx rlk H@A%XCR@ {nir) wirlwcxm txkeipkp inpibk rlk H@A. Ohcn plcr Notcfkcn @oprxc&o `ceekx`k pr{bknr ca H@A wirl on {nfi`knpkb g{n axcerlk XCR@ oxecxy& or rlk H@A toxming fcr or oxc{nb <te. Lkwop cnqi`rkb ca Lcei`ibk. Notcfkcn’p lkixp ,@oprxcp) p{kbacx boeogkp ietfkobing Ohcn& Rlk XCR@ @ceeonbonr& H.Pofqcpo%txkpibknr onb loixeon ca H@A hcoxb& J. Pofqcpo%rlkKQT ca H@A& rlk bkon onb H@A.

R@: Pcfiboxy fiohifiry ca Ohcn& H. Pofqcpo onb H@A

Ohpcfqkb crlkx bkaknbonrp

IO@: Oaaixekb h{r ecbiaikb owoxb

IPP[K: WCN Pofqcpo onb H@A `on hk lkfb pcfiboxify fiwirl Ohcn acx boeogkp {nbkx 8?<4.

LKFB: Nc. Ohcn wop ncr in rlk `{prcby ca H@A or rlk ca rlk in`ibknr. IO@ Xkqkxpkb in pc aox op ir lcfbp Pofqonb H@A pcfiboxify fiohfk wirl Ohcn.

?. Xoricnofk acx fiohifiry

Xkirkxorkb Tofipc`: Rlk xoricnofk ca rlk fiohifiry ca p`lkobp onb rko`lkxp ip rlor rlky pronb rc o `kxroin k|rkrc rlkix t{tifp onb pr{bknrp& in fc`c toxknrip& onb ox`offkb {tcn rc ‖k|kx`ipk xkopcnohfk p{tkxqipicn cqkx r`cnb{`r ca rlk `lifb.―

8. Ohcn wop ncr in rlk ‖`{prcby― ca H@A wlkn lplcr Notcfkcn

  BKAINIRICN CA ‖@[PRCBY ― ,EKECXIZK/)%% RLK TXCRK@RIQK ON

P[TKXQIPCXY  @[PRCBY  RLOR RLK P@LCCF ONB IRP LKOBP ONB RKO@

K\KX@IPK CQKX RLK T[TIFP ONB PR[BKNRP ACX OP FCNG OP RLKY  OX

ORRKNBON@K IN RLK P@LCCF& IN@F[BING XK@KPP RIEK.

_{ofiaying ‖`{prcby―

In fink wirl Tofipc`& XK@KPP IP O  RKETCXOXY OBJC[XNEKNR KEH

IN  RLK @CN@KTR CA ‖OR ORRKNBON@K IN  RLK P@LCCF.― I R IP O PIR[ORICN  RLK PR[BKNR PRIFF XKEOINP WIRLIN  RLK @OFF CA LIP EKNRCX ONB IP NCR TKXEIRRKB  RC FKOQK  RLK P@LCCF TXKEIPKP CX  RLK OXKO WIRLIN WLI@L  RL

P@LCCF O@RIQIRY IP @CNB[@RKB. XK@KPP HY  IRP NOR[XK BCKP NCR IN@

BIPEIPPOF. Tf{p& rlk ekxk ao`r ca hking knxcffkb cx hkingrlk txkeipkp ca o p`lccf wirlc{r ecxk bckp ncr `cnpr‖orrknbing p`lccf― cx hking in rlk ‖txcrk`riqk onbp{tkxqipcxy `{prcby― ca rlk p`lccf& op `cnrketforkb ifow.

Ohcn `onncr hk `cnpibkxkb rc loqk hkkn in ‖orrknbin rlk p`lccf&― cx in rlk `{prcby ca H@A wlkn lk plcrNotcfkcn. Tf{p& lk wop p{ttcpkb rc hk wcxming wlkn in`ibknr lottknkb.

84. Pr. Axon ip Ligl P`lccf qp. @O

AO@RP: Akxbinonb @opriffc& ?0& onb o axkpleon or Pr.Axon`ip Ligl P`lccf& bxcwnkb b{xing o p`lccf ti`ni` wrxying rc poqk o akeofk rko`lkx. Rlk @opriffcp p{kb rlkp`lccf& rlk txin`itof onb rlk 1 rko`lkxp wlc wkxk or rti`ni` acx boeogkp.

R@: Lkfb rlk 1 rko`lkxp pcfiboxify fiohfk acx OB ! EB

Ohpcfqkb rlk p`lccf onb rlk txin`itof

Hcrl ottkofkb

@O: Ecbiaikb R@. Lkfb rlk p`lccf& rlk txin`itof onb 2rko`lkxp pcfiboxify fiohfk acx OB& EB onb KB.

IPP[K: WCN 8?<4 ip ottfi`ohfk.

LKFB: Nc. @O pkr opibk. Nc cnk ip g{ifry {nbkx 8?<4. `cz `opk bckp ncr aoff {nbkx ony ca rlk gxc{nbp acx EBrlky oxk ncr g{ifry ca nkgfigkn`k.

?. Ncnk ca rlke oxk g{ifry ca kirlkx rlkix cwn

nkgfigkn`k cx ca rlk nkgfigkn`k ca rlcpk {nbkx r

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8. P`lccf ncr fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4

RC HK LKFB FIOHFK [NBKX 8?<4&  RLK O@R CX CEIPPICN E[PR LOQK C@@[XXKB WLIFK ON KETFCYKK WOP IN  RLK TKXACXEON@K CA LIP OPPIGNKB ROPMP. Rlk ti`ni` wop ncr o pon`ricnkb p`lccf o riqiry ncxon k|rxo%`{xxi`{fox o`riqiry.

0. Rlk Txin`itof ip ncr fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4

Ekxk mncwfkbgk ca rlk ti`ni` ip ncr knc{gl

Lk bib ncr `cnpknr rc rlk ti`ni`

2. Rko`lkxp oxk ncr nkgfigknr lkn`k ncr fiohfk 

o. inprx{`rcxp onb p`c{r eoprkxp wlclob mncwfkbgk in ?pr oib onb pwieeing wkxkinqirkbh. fiak poqkxp wkxk hxc{glr`.rlky bib off rlor ip l{eonfy tcppihfk rc poqkAkxbinonb

BIPPKNR: Tobiffo

?. rko`lkxp wkxk nkgfigknr.

o. Rlky aoifkb rc chpkxqk rlk txctkx bifigkn`k HKACXK RLKIN@IBKNR ,workx wop bkkt& cnfy cxof inprx{`ricnp wkxkgiqkn)

h. Rlk p{ttcpkb fiak g{oxbp wkxk ncr rlkxk/ Rlky wkxkloqing o bxinming ptxkk

8. Txin`itof wop nkgfigknr

Lk mnkw ca rlk o`riqiry onb lk bib ncr romk rlk ottxctxiorkekop{xkp rc knp{xk rlk poakry ca lip pr{bknrp.

0. P`lccf ip fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4 tox. ;

Rlk nkgfigkn`k ca on ketfcykk in `o{ping inj{xy cxboeogk giqkp xipk rc o txkp{etricn ca nkgfigkn`k cn rlk

toxr ca rlk cwnkx onb#cx eonogkx ca rlk kprohfipleknr.

O`riqiry wop proetkb wirl p`lccf o{rlcxiry. Eony ca rlkrko`lkxp wkxk txkpknr& onb rlk o`riqiry wop cxgonizkb hyrlk rko`lkxp acx rlk pr{bknrp.

X[FK: Fiohifiry cnfy acx aoif{xk rc tkxacxe oppignkb ropmp

NCRKP: O{rlcxiry in poying rlor bifigkn`k plc{fb hkHKACXK onb ncr oarkx rlk AO@R

Xohhir H{p Finkp& In`. qp. Tlif%Oekxi`on Acxwoxbkxp&In`

AO@RP: Akxnonbc Tinkbo& bxiqkx ca o Tlifittink Oekxi`on

Acxwoxbkxp axkiglr rx{`m lir o Tlifittink Xohhir H{p ofcng onoricnof liglwoy. Rlk h{p bxiqkx p{aakxkb inj{xikp onb rlkh{p wop {n{pohfk acx 79 boyp xkp{fring in fcpp ca in`cek.

Hofingir& op rlk eonogkx ca TOA onb Tinkbo wkxk p{kbhopkb cn o _B. ,Hofingir’p bkaknpk wop rlor lk wop ncr rlkketfcykx ca Tinkbo)

R@: Bipeippkb `cetfoinr ogoinpr Hofingir op lk ip ncr rlk‖eongkx― cnrketforkb {nbkx 8?<4.

IPP[K: WCN Hofingir ip fiohfk {nbkx 8?<4. ,WCNketfcykxp#cwnkxp#eonogkxp ca onkprohfipleknr#knrkxtxipk in`f{bkp eonogkxp ca `cxtcxoricnp)

LKFB: Nc.

?. Hofingir ip ncr rlk ‖eonogkx― `cnrketforkb i8?<4

 Rlk cwnkxp onb eonogkxp ca on kprohfipleknr cx knrkoxk fimkwipk xkptcnpihfk acx boeogkp o{pkb hy rlkixketfcykkp in rlk pkxqi`k ca rlk hxon`lkp in wli`l rlkoxk ketfcykb cx cn rlk c``opicn ca rlkix a{n`ricnp.

 Rlk rkxep ‖ketfcykxp― onb ‖cwnkxp onb eonogkxp cakprohfipleknr cx knrkxtxipk― BCKP NCR IN@F[BK  RLK EONOGKX 

@CXTCXORICN. 

 RLK  RKXE EONOGKX ,BIXK@RCX IN PTONIPL QKXPICN) IP [PKB IN RLK PKN

KETFCYKX  WLI@L IP NCR K_[OF  RC O EONOGKX CA O @CXTCXORICN WLC ION KETFCYKK ,BKTKNBIKNRK) CA  RLK @CXTCXORICN. 

8. TOA ip o `cxtcxoricn wirl o tkxpcnofiry pktoxoonb biprin`r axce rlor ca Hofingir ,rlip wop ncr offkin rlk cetfoinr).

Rlk oxg{eknr rlor TOA ip o ekxk h{pinkpp `cnb{irHofingir ptc{pkp ietfikp rlk tikx`ing ca rlk qkif ca `cxtai`ricn. Pin`k rlip wop ncr xoipkb in rlk fcwkx `c{xr& ir `hk `c{nrknon`kb in rlip ottkof.

;. Ketfcykxp

NCRKP: J[XIP RONR[E  ,XKH[RROHFK  TXKP[ETRICN) WLY3%`cz lqi`rie rc txcqk rlor ketfcykx wop ncr nkgfigknr ,pieifxkp itpo)& lkn`k ketfcykx plc{fb txcqk bifigkn`kp op obkaknpk

WLY CWNKX3%bkktkx txc`mkrp

***@CETIFKB CNFY***