Toronto office market report q1 2014
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Transcript of Toronto office market report q1 2014
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GTAOffice MarketReportFIRST QUARTER 2014
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory* (SF) 186,679,594 186,930,084
Net Absorption (SF) 301,755 271,230
Vacancy Rate 6.0% 5.8%
Availability Rate 9.5% 9.6%
Average Asking Net Rent** $18.48 $18.60
Average Additional Rent $16.54 $16.94
Average Asking Gross Rent** $35.02 $35.54
*There are 2,101 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
CURRENT TENANT DEMAND
Tenant demand for space remains strong in the GTA with the big three drivers of demand being Financial Services, Insurance and Technology. The Midtown market continues to show reduced demand for space with few deals taking place and large block opportunities remaining vacant. Technology, Software and Internet companies are looking for space mostly in the GTA West or within the Downtown West and South markets.
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate
MARKET OVERVIEW
Demand for a great location over size of office space, particularly in the Downtown market, has become a leading trend within the GTA office market this quarter. This has resulted in a shift to smaller parcels of space being leased. This trend, in conjunction with the 5.4 million square feet of office space currently under construction, may result in higher vacancy rates in the coming years. With the increase in availability of office space, new industries located in the Suburban markets may choose to relocate Downtown. Central markets are continuing to hold relatively steady with minor increases in vacancy and availability across all submarkets. Vacancy rates are starting to increase in the Suburban market – likely the result of non-traditional tenants migrating to the core. INVESTMENT MARKET
The Toronto investment market is expected to gain momentum throughout the remainder of 2014, but is unlikely to set any records in terms of deal volume. Q1 began fairly slowly with a limited number of listings being offered. The supply of true ‘institutional quality’ assets on the market is minimal. This trend is likely to remain as owners are hesitant to sell quality assets because opportunities to redeploy capital are negligible. As a result, we could see more joint ventures and off-market opportunities. REITs are demonstrating a similar trend in both the office and industrial markets. Growth strategies are continuing to display a discreet trimming of portfolios by replacing less desirable product with higher quality assets.
This quarter has shown a focus on investment in urban retail within the Downtown market. This is the result of the continued urbanization of the Downtown Core, stemming from a growing residential population. Development proposals are shifting to a mixed-use application, as illustrated by the likely redevelopment plans at the Honest Ed’s site (Bathurst Street and Bloor Street) and the Globe and Mail site (Spadina Avenue and Front Street). Many of these projects involve the co-operation of multiple, specialized investors in order to create a successful mixed use development.
MARCH 20143,655,000 Square Feet
Financial Services
Insurance
Technology/Software/Internet
Retail Trade
Architectural, Engineering, & Related Services
Institutional
* Other includes Accounting, Education, Real Estate, Insurance, Health Services, Logistics, Entertainment & Leisure, Government, Professional Services, Childcare and Food Services
25%
19%
18%
10%
7%
5%
4%
3%
9%
CommunicationsAccounting
Other*
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
GTA MARKET OVERVIEW
MARKET SUMMARIES
Downtown 1
Midtown 2
Central North 3
Central East 4
GTA East 5
GTA North 6
GTA West 7
GLOSSARY 8
FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 8
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
FIRST QUARTER 2014
Notable Lease
TRENDS
College St
Dundas St
Queen St
King St
Spad
ina
Ave
Uni
vers
ity A
ve
Yong
e St
Parli
amen
t St
Duffe
rin S
t
Bloor St
Gardiner Expwy
123
Union
Dundas
Bloor / YongeBayDufferinCastlefrank
Wellesley
Queen’s Park
Lake Ontario
NOTABLE LEASE TRANSACTIONS
TENANT TYPE ADDRESS APPROX. SIZE (SF)
1. Hyndai Finance Headlease 123 Front Street 17,000
2. Entertainment One Headlease 134 Peter Street 70000
3. Workplace One Headlease 901 King Street 15,000
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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1,000,000
1,200,000
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate %
New supply, demand for new and more efficient space, and a continuing trend of tenants decreasing their footprint make the slight decline in vacancy this quarter to 3.8 percent negligible for 2014. Vacancy will start to rise as new supply comes onto the market. However, if current trends continue, the new supply will have more of an impact in the suburbs than downtown as companies continue to break the mold and migrate from the suburbs to the core.
◊ The Financial Core has seen a rise in available space in AAA and B class buildings since the last quarter, confirming tenants’ desire to upgrade and relocate to the new buildings in the pipeline.
◊ Downtown West experienced the largest decline in vacancy from 3.6 percent to 2.0 percent. The location of several modern corporate buildings in this submarket offers the added benefit of a hub with a young and higly skilled labour force. Entertainment One capitalized on the appeal of this submarket and leased 70,000 square feet at 134 Peter Street.
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
DOWNTOWN
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory* (SF) 70,291,319 70,532,020
Net Absorption (SF) 550,248 227,482
Vacancy Rate 4.1% 3.8%
Availability Rate 8.3% 8.6%
Average Asking Net Rent** $26.30 $26.65
Average Additional Rent $23.05 $23.07
Average Asking Gross Rent** $49.34 $49.72
*There are 494 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
2
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
MIDTOWN
Notable Lease
TRENDS
Bloor St
Dundas St
Queen St
Eglinton Ave
Lans
dow
ne A
ve
Yong
e St
Bayv
iew
Ave
Duffe
rin S
t
Lawrence Ave
Gardiner Expwy
13
2
NOTABLE LEASE TRANSACTIONS
TENANT TYPE ADDRESS APPROX. SIZE (SF)
1. Omnicom Renewal 2 Bloor Street 60,000
2. Ultimate Software Headlease 144 Bloor Street 16,000
3. BBDO Renewal 2 Bloor Street East 50,000
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate %
The Midtown office market supplied tenants with sizeable space requirements, resulting in the absorption of 100,000 square feet. Market activity this quarter was fairly quiet with minor variances in vacancy and availability trending down from last quarter. This trend may continue as tenants stay put instead of relocating. This is the result of high moving costs and landlords offering incentives to existing tenants in order to renew.
◊ Availability in the Yonge-Eglinton submarket continues to grow as a result of a number of new listings on the market (direct and sublet). This availability will likely turn into vacancy throughout 2014.
◊ Regions surrounding the transit lines continue to have high demand due to accessibility, particularly the Yonge and Bloor Submarket where 90,000 square feet was absorbed in Q1.
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory* (SF) 17,803,716 17,332,440
Net Absorption (SF) 4,623 100,909
Vacancy Rate 5.0% 4.7%
Availability Rate 7.2% 7.0%
Average Asking Net Rent** $17.96 $18.25
Average Additional Rent $17.43 $18.79
Average Asking Gross Rent** $35.39 $37.04
*There are 206 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
FIRST QUARTER 2014
Notable Lease
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
CENTRAL NORTH
TRENDS
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate %
Sheppard Ave
Highway 401
Lawrence Ave
Finch Ave
Hig
hway
400
Yong
e St
Bayv
iew
Ave
Keel
e St
Steeles Ave
Eglinton Ave
Jane
St
Bath
urst
St
Old Cummer
Oriole
York University
WestonLawrence
Sheppard
Finch
Downsview
Lawrence West
Eglinton West Eglinton
The Central North market is the smallest of the Central Toronto markets, with just over 11 million square feet of total inventory. Large portions of this market are serviced by the subway as well as Highway 401, allowing for the region to appeal to a large number of tenants.
◊ The market will continue at a steady pace. Although availability is on the incline, vacancy has dropped, indicating a steady flow of demand in this market.
◊ Availability of A class units in this market is on the incline as predominantly internationally-owned firms have recently undergone restructuring to reduce their footprint.
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory 11,259,315 11,040,099
Net Absorption (23,521) 34,920
Vacancy Rate 4.3% 2.5%
Availability Rate 5.0% 6.2%
Average Asking Net Rent $17.69 $16.76
Average Additional Rent $18.50 $19.31
Average Asking Gross Rent $36.18 $36.07
*There are 114 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
4
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
CENTRAL EAST
Notable Lease
TRENDS
NOTABLE LEASE TRANSACTIONS
TENANT TYPE ADDRESS APPROX. SIZE (SF)
1. G4S Cash Solutions (Canada) Ltd. Headlease 150 Ferrand Drive 16,661
2. AG Simpson Headlease 200 Yorkland Boulevard 14,707
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate %
Highway 407
Eglinton Ave
Finch Ave
Hig
hway
404
Yong
e St
Vict
oria
Par
k Av
e
Kenn
edy
Ave
Sheppard Ave
Steeles Ave
Highway 401
Mar
kham
Rd
Keel
e St
1
3 2Finch
Kennedy
Union
Lake Ontario
GTA East has the highest availability rate in the Central GTA markets. With the increase of available office space to more than 100,000 square feet and absorption on the decline, vacancy rates will continue to rise in this market.
◊ The saturation of availability has resulted in low average net asking rentals rates of approximately $13.26 – the second lowest in the GTA, falling just behind the GTA East market.
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory* (SF) 18,761,144 17,657,566
Net Absorption (SF) (34,445) (84,275)
Vacancy Rate 7.1% 7.7%
Availability Rate 10.7% 11.3%
Average Asking Net Rent** $13.60 $13.26
Average Additional Rent $14.27 $14.45
Average Asking Gross Rent** $27.87 $27.71
*There are 215 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
FIRST QUARTER 2014
Notable Lease
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
GTA EAST
TRENDS
NOTABLE LEASE TRANSACTIONS
TENANT TYPE ADDRESS APPROX. SIZE (SF)
1. Toronto Police Association Headlease 2075 Kennedy Road 17,372
2. Dell Renewal 155 Gordon Baker Road 50,000
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate %
Taunton Rd
Kingston Rd
Highway 407
Broc
k Rd
Harm
ony Rd
Sheppard Ave
Steeles Ave
Highway 401
York
& D
urha
m L
ine
Finch
ScarboroughTown Centre
Stouffville
Pickering Oshawa
Markham
12
Lake Ontario
Vacancy and availability decreased in the GTA East. With a concerted effort by the Durham Workforce Authority to attract new business, vacancy and availability may hold steady in 2014 in the Pickering and Oshawa submarket. The Scarborough Town Centre Submarket is holding strong with vacancy almost at half of where it stood in Q1 2013; currently 7.3 percent was 14.3 percent in 2013.
◊ Decline in availability over the last year from 11.8 percent to 8.0 percent, which has been the result of changes of availability primarily within the Class B market.
◊ In conjunction with the decline in availability, there has been a subsequent increase in Asking Net Rental Rates from $10.38 to $11.65.
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory* (SF) 5,574,625 6,844,011
Net Absorption (SF) (6,563) 10,402
Vacancy Rate 10.7% 9.0%
Availability Rate 10.2% 8.0%
Average Asking Net Rent** $10.38 $11.65
Average Additional Rent $13.08 $14.68
Average Asking Gross Rent** $23.46 $26.33
*There are 102 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
FIRST QUARTER 2014
Notable Lease
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
GTA NORTH
TRENDS
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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12.0%
-150,000
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate %
Highway 407
Wellington St
Hig
hway
404Yo
nge
St
Stouffville Rd
War
den
Ave
Hig
hway
400
Steeles Ave
King Rd
McC
owan
Rd
Hig
hway
27
Davis DrNewmarket
Stouffville
RichmondHill
King City
GTA North market experienced steady activity. 126,000 square feet of new supply was added to inventory in the Vaughan submarket.
◊ Availability and vacancy are on the incline, currently sitting at 11 percent and 7.1 percent respectively. The North market has risen from 8.5 percent to 11.0 percent over the last year.
◊ Rental rates are holding steady and will continue on this trend in the short term
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory* (SF) 15,492,134 15,716,416
Net Absorption (SF) (40,441) (117,270)
Vacancy Rate 6.6% 7.1%
Availability Rate 10.6% 11.0%
Average Asking Net Rent** $15.61 $15.86
Average Additional Rent $12.20 $12.76
Average Asking Gross Rent** $27.81 $28.62
*There are 249 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
FIRST QUARTER 2014
Notable Lease
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
GTA WEST
TRENDS
NOTABLE LEASE TRANSACTIONS
TENANT TYPE ADDRESS APPROX. SIZE (SF)
1. Worley Parsons Canada Headlease 7100 West Credit
Avenue 95,868
2. Active Network Inc. Headlease 6925 Century Avenue 25,846
3. Actavis Headlease 6733 Mississauga Road 26,778
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND FORECAST
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-800,000
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Net Absorption New Supply Vacancy Rate
QEW
Highway 407
Highway
403
Highw
ay 427
Highway 10
Highway 401
Highway 6
13 2
Kipling
Georgetown
Milton
Burlington
Lake Ontario
The West market is the second largest office market after the Downtown, and makes up 67.9 percent of the suburban office market. Slightly over 227,000 square feet was added in new supply. The sale of Mississauga Executive Centre to Desjardins Financial Security Life Assurance Company for $120 million was a strong signal that Mississauga is vibrant hub for office activity.
◊ Slight variances in the availability and vacancy rate confirm that supply and demand are in sync and this market will continue to grow steadily.
◊ Rental rates will continue to hover in the high $20-range for 2014.
2013 Q4 2014 Q1 TREND
Office Inventory 47,497,341 47,807,532
Net Absorption (148,146) 99,062
Vacancy Rate 8.4% 8.2%
Availability Rate 12.1% 12.1%
Average Asking Net Rent $14.88 $14.58
Average Additional Rent $12.50 $12.86
Average Asking Gross Rent $27.37 $27.44
*There are 721 office buildings surveyed in the GTA ** Average Rents are calculated using a weighted average.
8
Weighted Average Asking Net Rent: The dollar amount requested by landlords for direct available space, not including subleases, expressed in dollars per square foot per year.
Availability: The amount of available space and available space to be delivered to the market within six months, divided by the market’s inventory base including those future deliveries. Available space is space that is available for lease, and may or may not be vacant.
Net Absorption: The net change in physically occupied space between the current measurement period, and the last measurement period. It can be either positive or negative.
Vacancy: The amount of vacant space divided by the building inventory base. Vacant space is physically unoccupied, and it may or may not be available for lease or sublease. This is physical vacancy. It is not determined whether a tenant is paying rent on the space.
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
GLOSSARY
OFFICE MARKET SUMMARY
FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS
Absorption was calculated using moving averages of historical absorption data and supplemented with incoming new speculative and build-to-suit developments.
COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL | TORONTO One Queen Street East, Suite 2200
Toronto, ON M5C 2Z2TEL +1 416 777 2200FAX +1 416 777 2277
www.collierscanada.com
John ArnoldiExecutive Managing Director | Toronto Brokerage
DIRECT: +1 416 643 3733 [email protected]
Kimberlee West Market Intelligence Team Leader | Toronto
DIRECT: +1 416 643 3776 [email protected]
Sarah GouldingAnalyst | Toronto
DIRECT: +1 (416) 643-3765 [email protected]
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