Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White...
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![Page 1: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Topic for Today
What is a topic?
David C White
Topic for Today
What is a topic?
David C White
“That which can be written is not knowledge”
“There is no treasure like knowledge”
– Ali
www.cecil.edu
![Page 2: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Whakapapa - a Body of Knowledge
- Oral/Carved
Family Tree
“The Net” of Relationships
- Repository
- Replication
![Page 3: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
![Page 4: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
![Page 5: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
![Page 6: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
David Merrill – Knowledge Objects
The greatest impact on learning results from the representation and organisation of the knowledge (subject matter) to be learned
Biggest problem in education is the lack of precision of how we analyse and structure the subject matter (knowledge)
The greatest impact on learning results from the representation and organisation of the knowledge (subject matter) to be learned
Biggest problem in education is the lack of precision of how we analyse and structure the subject matter (knowledge)
![Page 7: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
The Teaching Cycle
Define Topics to be taught from a Body of Knowledge (BOK) Associate Resources with topics
Plan the Teaching Activities Associate Topics with Activities
Plan Assessments
Execute the Teaching Plan Assess Learning
Define Topics to be taught from a Body of Knowledge (BOK) Associate Resources with topics
Plan the Teaching Activities Associate Topics with Activities
Plan Assessments
Execute the Teaching Plan Assess Learning
![Page 8: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Cecil – Body of Knowledge
B ody o fK now ledge
Q uestion
C ourse/P aper
A ssessm ent
TestS pecifica tion
P erson
R esourceB ooking
R eference
TestInstance
A nyth ing
C alendarS ession/S tream
A nswer
MediaResources
/Topics
Topic
![Page 9: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Information and Knowledge
However much you study you cannot know without action.A donkey laden with books is neither an intellectual nor a wise man.Empty of essence, what learning has he –Whether upon him is firewood or book?
Saadi of Shiraz (13th Century)
![Page 10: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
![Page 11: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Categorization of Things (Media Resources)
Explicit Categorization Placing files into a folder/directory Key wording Meta-tagging Topic Maps generally most practical for images
Implicit Categorization Search Only works if there is an appropriate reference in the
work Not generally practical for images
Explicit Categorization Placing files into a folder/directory Key wording Meta-tagging Topic Maps generally most practical for images
Implicit Categorization Search Only works if there is an appropriate reference in the
work Not generally practical for images
![Page 12: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Explicit Categorization of an Image
Pocket PC
Compaq
Notebook
Pen
Water Bottle
Picture taken 3/1/03
Picture taken at Kiluea, Hawaii
Media
![Page 13: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Topic Maps
“GPS of the Information Universe”
Network Each topic may be related
to many other topics
Trees Primitive forms of a Topic
Map Un-conscious but explicit
creation of taxonomies Folders on Disk Drives Email folders
“GPS of the Information Universe”
Network Each topic may be related
to many other topics
Trees Primitive forms of a Topic
Map Un-conscious but explicit
creation of taxonomies Folders on Disk Drives Email folders
Categorization
Implicit
Keyword
Explicit
Search
Meta-tag
![Page 14: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Topic Maps
Search Topic Maps can be used to give context to
Search Search terms are part of a persons topic map
Can have many topic maps for a set of media resources
Topic Maps allow creation of sets of views Multiple viewpoints aid understanding
Search Topic Maps can be used to give context to
Search Search terms are part of a persons topic map
Can have many topic maps for a set of media resources
Topic Maps allow creation of sets of views Multiple viewpoints aid understanding
![Page 15: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Cecil(Global)
BoK
Laptop(Personal)
BoK
Networked(Personal)
BoK
BoK AdminApproval
Personal Links
Individuals have complete control over their BoKs and may link to the global Bok. Only the BoK administrator can move a personal BoK element into the global BoK. CRUD tools are provided by Cecil
![Page 16: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Courses
LearningUnitsLearning
UnitsLearning
Units
LearningUnits
Goals
Objectives
BoKElements
Any Body of Knowledge
Build a Curriculum on the fly!
![Page 17: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
David Merrill
Information is not instruction!Instructional Scientist is
One who uses intuition to produce principles which are empirically tested by instructional research (results) and subsequently modified as necessary
Both principles and results feed intuition creating a triad which forms the core of the instructional scientist’s activities, with principles as the output
Information is not instruction!Instructional Scientist is
One who uses intuition to produce principles which are empirically tested by instructional research (results) and subsequently modified as necessary
Both principles and results feed intuition creating a triad which forms the core of the instructional scientist’s activities, with principles as the output
![Page 18: Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White Topic for Today What is a topic? David C White “That which can be written is not knowledge” “There is no.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e005503460f94ae9d0c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
www.cecil.edu
Building the Body of Knowledge
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Global Environment
Professional Taxonomyke
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Person BoK
ke ke
Properties of a
knowledge element
Questions
References