Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes
description
Transcript of Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes
![Page 1: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Topic: Final Exam ReviewAim: Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes
Do Now: Describe the difference between independent and dependent variables.
HW: Human Systems Review Worksheet
![Page 2: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
E
G
H
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
ER
![Page 3: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Vacuole
Chloroplast
![Page 4: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cell RespirationC6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H20 + 36ATP
PhotosynthesisCO2 + H20 O2 + H20 + C6H12O6
![Page 6: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Stigma
AntherFilament
OvarySepal
![Page 7: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A
B
C
D
epicotyl
hypocotyl
cotyledon
seed coat
![Page 8: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Which sequence of terms is in the correct order from simplest to most complex?(1) cells, tissues, organs, organ systems (2) tissues, organisms, cells, organ systems(3) cells, tissues, organ systems, organs(4) organs, organisms, organ systems, cells
![Page 9: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
One difference between plant and animal cells is that animal cells do not have
(1)a nucleus (2)chloroplasts(3)a cell membrane (4)centrioles
![Page 10: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Which structure permits the entry and exit of materials in an animal cell?
(1.) lysosome (2.) chromosome (3.) cell wall (4.) cell membrane
![Page 11: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The structure most closely associated with the destruction of worn out cell organelles is the
(1.) lysosome (2.) centrosome (3.) vacuole (4.) chromosome
![Page 12: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Which is found in the nucleus? (1.) ribosome (2.) vacuole (3.) lysosome (4.) chromosome
![Page 13: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The rigidity (support) of a plant cell is due primarily to the presence of the
(1) chloroplasts (2) centrosomes (3) cell membrane (4) cell wall
![Page 14: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Whitney observes a cell under the microscope. She identifies it as a green plant cell and not a cheek cell because of a (1.) nucleus (2.) cell membrane (3.) chloroplast (4.) mitochondrion
![Page 15: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
While viewing a slide of rapidly moving sperm cells, a student concludes that these cells require a large amount of energy to maintain their activity. The organelles that most directly provide this energy are known as (1) vacuoles (2) chloroplasts (3) ribosomes (4) mitochondria
![Page 16: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Which structure is found ONLY in animal cells?
(1.) cell wall (2.) vacuoles (3.) centrioles (4.) chloroplasts
![Page 17: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The organelle most closely associated with the manufacture of proteins within the cell is the
(1.) ribosome (2.) nucleolus (3.) cell wall (4.) cell membrane
![Page 18: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The breakdown of organic compounds to produce ATP is known as
(1)cellular respiration(2)transpiration (3)active transport (4) photosynthesis
![Page 19: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
An important molecule generated by both lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation is
(1) ATP (2) CO2 (3) CO2 (4) H2O
![Page 20: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
When muscles are exercised extensively in the absence of sufficient oxygen,
(1) lactic acid is produced (2) a large amount of ATP is formed(3) NADH molecules split (4) oxidative respiration occurs
![Page 21: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Yeast produce alcohol and CO2 in the process of
(1)lactic acid fermentation (2)alcoholic fermentation (3)aerobic respiration (4) glycolysis
![Page 22: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
In the presence of oxygen, _____ molecules of ATP can be formed.
(1)2 (2) 19 (3) 36 (4) 63
![Page 23: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
An end product of alcoholic fermentation is(1)glucose (2) oxygen (3) carbon dioxide (4) lactic acid
![Page 24: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The life function of transport in an organism directly involves those activities used to:
1.absorb and distribute materials 2.obtain and break down materials 3.release energy from food 4.produce cellular waste products
![Page 25: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
1. What type of transport does this picture represent?
2. Explain your answer. Active transport
Substances are moving from a LOW to HIGH concentration.
![Page 26: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The diagram above shows the same type of molecule in area A and area B. With the passage of time, some molecules move from area A to area B. This movement is the result of the process of __________.passive transport
![Page 27: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The movement of materials from lower to higher concentration requiring energy is called
(1.) movement (2.) diffusion (3.) active transport (4.) cell division
![Page 28: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Diffusion is a term for the movement of molecules from (1) an area of low concentration to a high concentration (2) an adjacent area to a gradient area (3) an area of high concentration to a low concentration (4) a nucleus to the mitochondria
![Page 29: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Which diagram below represents one type of human tissue? (The diagrams are not drawn to scale.)
![Page 30: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Three different human cells are shown below. Which process occurs in all of these cells?
1. metamorphosis 2. locomotion3. reproduction 4. photosynthesis
![Page 31: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The basic life functions of an organism are carried on by(1) cells (2) atoms(3) nutrients (4) hormones
![Page 32: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Which term identifies a group of cells that work together to perform a similar function?(1)molecule(2) organism(3) organ (4) tissue
![Page 33: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Which substance do all living things require to survive?(1)blood (2) carbon dioxide(3) water (4) organic soil
![Page 34: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
One important difference between living things and nonliving things is that only living things have(1)compounds (2) molecules(3) elements (4) cells
![Page 35: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
In order to survive, all organisms must have(1)chlorophyll (2) energy(3) carbon dioxide (4) blood
![Page 36: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as(1) evolution (2) circulation(3) metabolism (4) reproduction
![Page 37: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
During which process do cells use oxygen to release stored energy?(1) photosynthesis (2) circulation(3) respiration (4) digestion
![Page 38: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Which term describes an organism’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment?(1)reproduction (2) locomotion(3) extinction (4) regulation
![Page 39: Topic : Final Exam Review Aim : Let’s review Cells and Cell Processes](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081513/568165e0550346895dd9002e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
All plants and animals have mechanisms that(1) transport nutrients(2) perform photosynthesis(3) regulate nerves(4) produce flowers